Extractable and dissolved soil organic nitrogen – A quantitative assessment

Extractable Organic N (EON) or Dissolved Organic Nitrogen (DON) pools are often analyzed to predict N mineralisation, N leaching, and to evaluate agricultural (nutrient) management practices. Size and characteristics of both pools, however, are strongly influenced by methodology. Quantifying the inf...

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Published inSoil biology & biochemistry Vol. 41; no. 6; pp. 1029 - 1039
Main Authors Ros, Gerard H., Hoffland, Ellis, van Kessel, Chris, Temminghoff, Erwin J.M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2009
Elsevier
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Abstract Extractable Organic N (EON) or Dissolved Organic Nitrogen (DON) pools are often analyzed to predict N mineralisation, N leaching, and to evaluate agricultural (nutrient) management practices. Size and characteristics of both pools, however, are strongly influenced by methodology. Quantifying the influence of methodology can increase the accuracy of soil tests to predict N mineralisation, improve model simulations, and can help to quantify the contribution of the EON and DON pools to soil N cycling. We estimated the relative impact of methodological, management, and environmental factors on EON and DON, using a meta-analysis approach based on 127 studies. Our results indicate that the EON and DON pools are neither similar in size nor controlled by the same factors. The influence of factors controlling EON generally decreased in the order of methodology (Δ10–2400%), followed by environment (Δ11–270%) and management (Δ16–77%). DON concentrations were primarily controlled by management factors: different land use and fertilisation caused a variation of 37–118%. Seasonal variations in DON concentrations were generally smaller than variations in EON, suggesting that high mineralisation and sorption rates buffer DON. The large range in EON as affected by different methodology emphasizes the importance of using appropriate and standardized methods for the determination of EON. The determination of DON can be useful to estimate leaching losses. EON, however, can be used to assess the impact of soil management practices on the turnover rate of labile soil organic matter pools.
AbstractList Extractable Organic N (EON) or Dissolved Organic Nitrogen (DON) pools are often analyzed to predict N mineralisation, N leaching, and to evaluate agricultural (nutrient) management practices. Size and characteristics of both pools, however, are strongly influenced by methodology. Quantifying the influence of methodology can increase the accuracy of soil tests to predict N mineralisation, improve model simulations, and can help to quantify the contribution of the EON and DON pools to soil N cycling. We estimated the relative impact of methodological, management, and environmental factors on EON and DON, using a meta-analysis approach based on 127 studies. Our results indicate that the EON and DON pools are neither similar in size nor controlled by the same factors. The influence of factors controlling EON generally decreased in the order of methodology (Δ10-2400%), followed by environment (Δ11-270%) and management (Δ16-77%). DON concentrations were primarily controlled by management factors: different land use and fertilisation caused a variation of 37-118%. Seasonal variations in DON concentrations were generally smaller than variations in EON, suggesting that high mineralisation and sorption rates buffer DON. The large range in EON as affected by different methodology emphasizes the importance of using appropriate and standardized methods for the determination of EON. The determination of DON can be useful to estimate leaching losses. EON, however, can be used to assess the impact of soil management practices on the turnover rate of labile soil organic matter pools.
Extractable Organic N (EON) or Dissolved Organic Nitrogen (DON) pools are often analyzed to predict N mineralisation, N leaching, and to evaluate agricultural (nutrient) management practices. Size and characteristics of both pools, however, are strongly influenced by methodology. Quantifying the influence of methodology can increase the accuracy of soil tests to predict N mineralisation, improve model simulations, and can help to quantify the contribution of the EON and DON pools to soil N cycling. We estimated the relative impact of methodological, management, and environmental factors on EON and DON, using a meta-analysis approach based on 127 studies. Our results indicate that the EON and DON pools are neither similar in size nor controlled by the same factors. The influence of factors controlling EON generally decreased in the order of methodology (¿10¿2400%), followed by environment (¿11¿270%) and management (¿16¿77%). DON concentrations were primarily controlled by management factors: different land use and fertilisation caused a variation of 37¿118%. Seasonal variations in DON concentrations were generally smaller than variations in EON, suggesting that high mineralisation and sorption rates buffer DON. The large range in EON as affected by different methodology emphasizes the importance of using appropriate and standardized methods for the determination of EON. The determination of DON can be useful to estimate leaching losses. EON, however, can be used to assess the impact of soil management practices on the turnover rate of labile soil organic matter pools
Author Temminghoff, Erwin J.M.
Ros, Gerard H.
Hoffland, Ellis
van Kessel, Chris
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Gerard H.
  surname: Ros
  fullname: Ros, Gerard H.
  email: gerard.ros@wur.nl
  organization: Wageningen University, Department of Soil Quality, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ellis
  surname: Hoffland
  fullname: Hoffland, Ellis
  organization: Wageningen University, Department of Soil Quality, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
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  givenname: Chris
  surname: van Kessel
  fullname: van Kessel, Chris
  organization: University of California, Department of Plant Sciences, Davis, CA 95616, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Erwin J.M.
  surname: Temminghoff
  fullname: Temminghoff, Erwin J.M.
  organization: Wageningen University, Department of Soil Quality, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
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IngestDate Fri Feb 05 18:08:23 EST 2021
Fri Jul 11 04:00:46 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 09:16:58 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:10:31 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:19:40 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 09:42:37 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:27:31 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Keywords Dissolved Organic Nitrogen (DON)
Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM)
Methodology
Dynamics
Seasonality
Soluble Organic Nitrogen (SON)
Management
Land use
Organic nitrogen
Dynamic characteristic
Extractability
Dissolved organic nitrogen
Soluble form
Soils
Dissolved organic matter
Seasonal variation
Soil science
Quantitative analysis
Language English
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Snippet Extractable Organic N (EON) or Dissolved Organic Nitrogen (DON) pools are often analyzed to predict N mineralisation, N leaching, and to evaluate agricultural...
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SubjectTerms 0.01 m cacl2
agricultural soils
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biochemistry and biology
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
common arable topsoils
dissolved organic matter
Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM)
Dissolved Organic Nitrogen (DON)
Dynamics
extraction
forest soils
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Land use
leaching
literature reviews
Management
meta-analysis
Methodology
microbial biomass
n-mineralization
nitrogen
norway spruce
pastoral soils
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
sandy soils
seasonal variation
seasonal-changes
Seasonality
simulation models
soil nutrients
soil organic matter
Soil science
Soluble Organic Nitrogen (SON)
Title Extractable and dissolved soil organic nitrogen – A quantitative assessment
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.01.011
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