Hybrid Dispersion Model Characterization of PAZO Azopolymer Thin Films over the Entire Transmittance Spectrum Measured in the UV/VIS/NIR Spectral Region

Notwithstanding the significant optical applicability of PAZO polymer films, there are no accurate data about their optical characteristics. To remedy this shortcoming, in this study three PAZO polymer thin films are characterized, with dissimilar thicknesses, on glass substrates using only one UV/V...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMaterials Vol. 15; no. 23; p. 8617
Main Authors Minkov, Dorian, Nedelchev, Lian, Angelov, George, Marquez, Emilio, Blagoeva, Blaga, Mateev, Georgi, Nazarova, Dimana
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 02.12.2022
MDPI
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Notwithstanding the significant optical applicability of PAZO polymer films, there are no accurate data about their optical characteristics. To remedy this shortcoming, in this study three PAZO polymer thin films are characterized, with dissimilar thicknesses, on glass substrates using only one UV/VIS/NIR transmittance spectrum ( ) per sample and an original hybrid dispersion model (HDM). HDM is based on the Tauc-Lorentz model, the new amorphous dispersion formula, the Tauc-Lorentz-Urbach model of Foldyna and the Tauc-Lorentz-Urbach model of Rodriguez. HDM with two oscillators is employed in characterizations of the PAZO polymer films in the range [300, 2500] nm, whereby the root-mean-square deviation ( ) of the fitted transmittance spectrum with respect to ( ) does not exceed 1.6 × 10 . Decreasing by 2.3% to 94.4% is demonstrated by employing HDM compared with the above mentioned four popular dispersion models, for each one of the studied films. HDM is applicable to amorphous films independent of their thickness as well as to cases of non-transparent substrate.
AbstractList Notwithstanding the significant optical applicability of PAZO polymer films, there are no accurate data about their optical characteristics. To remedy this shortcoming, in this study three PAZO polymer thin films are characterized, with dissimilar thicknesses, on glass substrates using only one UV/VIS/NIR transmittance spectrum T(λ) per sample and an original hybrid dispersion model (HDM). HDM is based on the Tauc–Lorentz model, the new amorphous dispersion formula, the Tauc–Lorentz–Urbach model of Foldyna and the Tauc–Lorentz–Urbach model of Rodriguez. HDM with two oscillators is employed in characterizations of the PAZO polymer films in the range [300, 2500] nm, whereby the root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) of the fitted transmittance spectrum with respect to T(λ) does not exceed 1.6 × 10−3. Decreasing RMSD by 2.3% to 94.4% is demonstrated by employing HDM compared with the above mentioned four popular dispersion models, for each one of the studied films. HDM is applicable to amorphous films independent of their thickness as well as to cases of non-transparent substrate.
Notwithstanding the significant optical applicability of PAZO polymer films, there are no accurate data about their optical characteristics. To remedy this shortcoming, in this study three PAZO polymer thin films are characterized, with dissimilar thicknesses, on glass substrates using only one UV/VIS/NIR transmittance spectrum ( ) per sample and an original hybrid dispersion model (HDM). HDM is based on the Tauc-Lorentz model, the new amorphous dispersion formula, the Tauc-Lorentz-Urbach model of Foldyna and the Tauc-Lorentz-Urbach model of Rodriguez. HDM with two oscillators is employed in characterizations of the PAZO polymer films in the range [300, 2500] nm, whereby the root-mean-square deviation ( ) of the fitted transmittance spectrum with respect to ( ) does not exceed 1.6 × 10 . Decreasing by 2.3% to 94.4% is demonstrated by employing HDM compared with the above mentioned four popular dispersion models, for each one of the studied films. HDM is applicable to amorphous films independent of their thickness as well as to cases of non-transparent substrate.
Notwithstanding the significant optical applicability of PAZO polymer films, there are no accurate data about their optical characteristics. To remedy this shortcoming, in this study three PAZO polymer thin films are characterized, with dissimilar thicknesses, on glass substrates using only one UV/VIS/NIR transmittance spectrum T(λ) per sample and an original hybrid dispersion model (HDM). HDM is based on the Tauc-Lorentz model, the new amorphous dispersion formula, the Tauc-Lorentz-Urbach model of Foldyna and the Tauc-Lorentz-Urbach model of Rodriguez. HDM with two oscillators is employed in characterizations of the PAZO polymer films in the range [300, 2500] nm, whereby the root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) of the fitted transmittance spectrum with respect to T(λ) does not exceed 1.6 × 10[sup.−3]. Decreasing RMSD by 2.3% to 94.4% is demonstrated by employing HDM compared with the above mentioned four popular dispersion models, for each one of the studied films. HDM is applicable to amorphous films independent of their thickness as well as to cases of non-transparent substrate.
Notwithstanding the significant optical applicability of PAZO polymer films, there are no accurate data about their optical characteristics. To remedy this shortcoming, in this study three PAZO polymer thin films are characterized, with dissimilar thicknesses, on glass substrates using only one UV/VIS/NIR transmittance spectrum T ( λ ) per sample and an original hybrid dispersion model (HDM). HDM is based on the Tauc–Lorentz model, the new amorphous dispersion formula, the Tauc–Lorentz–Urbach model of Foldyna and the Tauc–Lorentz–Urbach model of Rodriguez. HDM with two oscillators is employed in characterizations of the PAZO polymer films in the range [300, 2500] nm, whereby the root-mean-square deviation ( RMSD ) of the fitted transmittance spectrum with respect to T ( λ ) does not exceed 1.6 × 10 −3 . Decreasing RMSD by 2.3% to 94.4% is demonstrated by employing HDM compared with the above mentioned four popular dispersion models, for each one of the studied films. HDM is applicable to amorphous films independent of their thickness as well as to cases of non-transparent substrate.
Audience Academic
Author Nedelchev, Lian
Minkov, Dorian
Nazarova, Dimana
Mateev, Georgi
Angelov, George
Marquez, Emilio
Blagoeva, Blaga
AuthorAffiliation 2 Institute of Optical Materials and Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
3 Department of Microelectronics, Technical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
1 College of Energy and Electronics, Technical University of Sofia, 2140 Botevgrad, Bulgaria
4 Faculty of Science, Department of Condensed-Matter Physics, University of Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Microelectronics, Technical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
– name: 2 Institute of Optical Materials and Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
– name: 4 Faculty of Science, Department of Condensed-Matter Physics, University of Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain
– name: 1 College of Energy and Electronics, Technical University of Sofia, 2140 Botevgrad, Bulgaria
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Dorian
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1190-2598
  surname: Minkov
  fullname: Minkov, Dorian
  organization: College of Energy and Electronics, Technical University of Sofia, 2140 Botevgrad, Bulgaria
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lian
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5452-3868
  surname: Nedelchev
  fullname: Nedelchev, Lian
  organization: Institute of Optical Materials and Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
– sequence: 3
  givenname: George
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7602-3960
  surname: Angelov
  fullname: Angelov, George
  organization: Department of Microelectronics, Technical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Emilio
  surname: Marquez
  fullname: Marquez, Emilio
  organization: Faculty of Science, Department of Condensed-Matter Physics, University of Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Blaga
  surname: Blagoeva
  fullname: Blagoeva, Blaga
  organization: Institute of Optical Materials and Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Georgi
  surname: Mateev
  fullname: Mateev, Georgi
  organization: Institute of Optical Materials and Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Dimana
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2040-6043
  surname: Nazarova
  fullname: Nazarova, Dimana
  organization: Institute of Optical Materials and Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36500112$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpdUk1vEzEQXaEiWkIv_ABkiQtCSuOvtdcXpCi0NFJLUZv2wGXleGcTR7t2au9WSn8JPxeHhNJiH2w_v3njGb-32YHzDrLsPcEnjCk8ajXJKSsEka-yI6KUGBLF-cGz_WF2HOMKp8EYKah6kx0ykWNMCD3Kfp1v5sFW6KuNawjReocufQUNmix10KaDYB91t4V9jX6Mf16h8aNf-2bTQkCzpXXozDZtRP4hnbsloFPX2QBoFrSLre067QygmzWYLvQtugQd-wAVSoFb9u3d6G56M_o-vd5zdIOuYZHyvcte17qJcLxfB9nt2elscj68uPo2nYwvhiYnpBsKikFqYqqCFxXTjFMpCmCGKSFSAzDlNalUoXgujRA6p7jGRsxrAkLWBRA2yKY73crrVbkOttVhU3ptyz-AD4tSh86aBso5p0Utc0kV15xSWnCJJYPKqHkFwFTS-rLTWvfzNuHgtgW9EH154-yyXPiHUkkmZZ4ngU97geDve4hd2dpooGm0A9_HksqcMSxp-spB9vE_6sr3waVWJRYv8lwwwhLrZMda6FSAdbVPeU2aFbTWJCfVNuFjmdrDKefbdnzeBZjgYwxQP72e4HJruPKf4RL5w_N6n6h_7cV-AzvX0Wg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13172407
crossref_primary_10_3390_photonics10070728
crossref_primary_10_1002_cctc_202301018
Cites_doi 10.1016/S0040-6090(96)09494-1
10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.05.303
10.1016/j.tsf.2017.11.003
10.1002/polb.23390
10.1088/0022-3735/17/10/023
10.1166/jnn.2007.621
10.3390/photonics8080306
10.1021/jp012526r
10.1103/PhysRevB.3.1338
10.1117/12.2262357
10.1021/am201722x
10.3390/ma13132981
10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2022.121803
10.1016/j.tsf.2011.06.102
10.1016/j.optmat.2021.111560
10.1007/s10854-018-8609-z
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2004.12.008
10.1364/AO.41.007300
10.3390/coatings12101549
10.3390/coatings11111324
10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.02.009
10.1016/0025-5408(68)90023-8
10.1016/j.optmat.2022.112205
10.1364/OE.24.028561
10.1117/12.2176158
10.3390/ma13235562
10.1063/1.118064
10.1103/PhysRev.92.1324
10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113196
10.1017/CBO9780511581489
10.1021/la980497e
10.3390/nano7010011
10.1021/jp9114018
10.1364/AO.33.007698
10.1007/978-3-662-53424-3_3
10.1002/(SICI)1521-3927(20000401)21:7<319::AID-MARC319>3.0.CO;2-7
10.1103/PhysRevB.7.3767
10.3390/ma14164681
10.1080/14786437008221061
10.1016/j.optmat.2021.111015
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG
2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2022 by the authors. 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG
– notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2022 by the authors. 2022
DBID NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7SR
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
HCIFZ
JG9
KB.
PDBOC
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/ma15238617
DatabaseName PubMed
CrossRef
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Database (Proquest)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Research Database
Materials Science Database
Materials Science Collection
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle PubMed
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
Materials Research Database
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
Engineered Materials Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Materials Science Database
ProQuest One Academic
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
PubMed
CrossRef

Publicly Available Content Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1996-1944
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_b428f757294a4222847073edc9bdee39
A745742441
10_3390_ma15238617
36500112
Genre Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: European Regional Development Fund within the Operational Programme "Science and Educa-tion for Smart Growth 2014-2020" under the Project CoE "National Center of Mechatronics and Clean Technologies"
  grantid: BG05M2OP001-1.001-0008, L10S7 SynChaLab
– fundername: National Science Fund of Bulgaria
  grantid: KΠ-06-H38/15
– fundername: European Regional Development Fund
  grantid: BG05M2OP001-1.001-0008
GroupedDBID 29M
2WC
2XV
53G
5GY
5VS
8FE
8FG
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAHBH
ABDBF
ABJCF
ADBBV
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CZ9
D1I
E3Z
EBS
ESX
FRP
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HYE
I-F
IAO
ITC
KB.
KC.
KQ8
MK~
MODMG
M~E
NPM
OK1
P2P
PDBOC
PGMZT
PIMPY
PROAC
RIG
RPM
TR2
TUS
AAYXX
CITATION
7SR
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
JG9
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-620e7a1cd848d3a342768e3c3966996024f1d989457c66a520f0c6bf1e67f8e13
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 1996-1944
IngestDate Tue Oct 22 15:16:11 EDT 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:30:55 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 24 23:23:57 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 10 16:46:48 EDT 2024
Fri Feb 02 04:34:42 EST 2024
Thu Sep 26 21:10:01 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 28 08:21:21 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 23
Keywords thin film
innovative dispersion model
optical characterizatics
UV/VIS/NIR transmittance spectra
PAZO polymer
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c511t-620e7a1cd848d3a342768e3c3966996024f1d989457c66a520f0c6bf1e67f8e13
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0001-5452-3868
0000-0003-1190-2598
0000-0003-2040-6043
0000-0001-7602-3960
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9737755/
PMID 36500112
PQID 2748556313
PQPubID 2032366
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_b428f757294a4222847073edc9bdee39
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9737755
proquest_miscellaneous_2753307200
proquest_journals_2748556313
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A745742441
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15238617
pubmed_primary_36500112
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20221202
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-12-02
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2022
  text: 20221202
  day: 2
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Materials
PublicationTitleAlternate Materials (Basel)
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Dkhilalli (ref_32) 2018; 29
Foldyna (ref_33) 2003; 5445
Casson (ref_6) 2002; 106
Priimagi (ref_2) 2014; 52
Stoilova (ref_17) 2021; 411
Minkov (ref_26) 2018; 645
Tauc (ref_41) 1966; 3
Han (ref_8) 2010; 114
Wemple (ref_37) 1971; 3
Olejnik (ref_45) 2022; 127
Stoilova (ref_21) 2022; 57
ref_16
Bacalis (ref_40) 1988; 37
Swanepoel (ref_24) 1984; 17
Wemple (ref_38) 1973; 7
Dante (ref_7) 1999; 15
Nazarova (ref_13) 2017; 10226
Davis (ref_42) 1970; 22
Marquez (ref_44) 2017; 721
Nedelchev (ref_14) 2021; 121
ref_22
Madruga (ref_11) 2011; 519
Angel (ref_23) 2002; 41
ref_28
ref_27
Nedelchev (ref_12) 2019; 376
Minkov (ref_25) 1994; 33
Nedelchev (ref_19) 2015; 9447
Urbach (ref_39) 1953; 92
ref_36
ref_34
Mujahid (ref_48) 2005; 74
Larruquert (ref_35) 2016; 24
ref_31
ref_30
Jellison (ref_29) 1996; 69
Lilova (ref_20) 2021; 56
Ballester (ref_46) 2022; 594
ref_47
ref_43
Ferreira (ref_9) 2007; 7
ref_1
Ferreira (ref_10) 2012; 4
ref_3
Bertrand (ref_18) 2000; 21
Lvov (ref_5) 1997; 300
ref_49
ref_4
Falcione (ref_15) 2021; 115
References_xml – volume: 300
  start-page: 107
  year: 1997
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Non-linear optical effects in layer-by-layer alternate films of polycations and an azobenzene-containing polyanion
  publication-title: Thin Solid Film.
  doi: 10.1016/S0040-6090(96)09494-1
  contributor:
    fullname: Lvov
– volume: 721
  start-page: 363
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Optical characterization of amine-solution-processed amorphous chalcogenide thin films by the use of transmission spectroscopy
  publication-title: J. Alloys Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.05.303
  contributor:
    fullname: Marquez
– volume: 645
  start-page: 370
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Optimization of the envelope method for characterization of optical thin film on substrate specimens from their normal incidence transmittance spectrum
  publication-title: Thin Solid Film.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2017.11.003
  contributor:
    fullname: Minkov
– volume: 52
  start-page: 163
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Azopolymer-Based Micro- and Nanopatterning for Photonic Applications
  publication-title: J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys.
  doi: 10.1002/polb.23390
  contributor:
    fullname: Priimagi
– volume: 17
  start-page: 896
  year: 1984
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Determination of surface roughness and optical constants of inhomogeneous amorphous silicon films
  publication-title: J. Phys. E Sci. Instrum.
  doi: 10.1088/0022-3735/17/10/023
  contributor:
    fullname: Swanepoel
– volume: 7
  start-page: 2659
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Influence of ionic interactions on the photoinduced birefringence of poly[1-[4-(3-Carboxy-4-hydroxyphenylazo) benzene sulfonamido]-1,2-ethanediyl, sodium salt] films
  publication-title: J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1166/jnn.2007.621
  contributor:
    fullname: Ferreira
– ident: ref_16
  doi: 10.3390/photonics8080306
– volume: 106
  start-page: 1697
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Kinetics and interpenetration of ionically self-assembled dendrimer and PAZO multilayers
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1021/jp012526r
  contributor:
    fullname: Casson
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1338
  year: 1971
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Behavior of the Electronic Dielectric Constant in Covalent and Ionic Materials
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.3.1338
  contributor:
    fullname: Wemple
– ident: ref_31
– volume: 10226
  start-page: 1022608
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Laser induced optically and thermally reversible birefringence in azopolymers
  publication-title: Proc. SPIE
  doi: 10.1117/12.2262357
  contributor:
    fullname: Nazarova
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1470
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Long-term stability at high temperatures for Birefringence in PAZO/PAH layer-by-layer films
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/am201722x
  contributor:
    fullname: Ferreira
– ident: ref_27
  doi: 10.3390/ma13132981
– volume: 594
  start-page: 121803
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Energy-band-structure calculation by below-band-gap spectrophotometry in thin layers of non-crystalline semiconductors: A case study of unhydrogenated a-Si
  publication-title: J. Non-Cryst. Solids
  doi: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2022.121803
  contributor:
    fullname: Ballester
– volume: 519
  start-page: 8191
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Birefringence dynamics of poly{1-[4-(3-carboxy-4-hydroxyphenylazo) benzenesulfonamido]-1,2-ethanediyl, sodium salt} cast films
  publication-title: Thin Solid Film.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.06.102
  contributor:
    fullname: Madruga
– volume: 121
  start-page: 111560
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Influence of the size of Au nanoparticles on the photoinduced birefringence and diffraction efficiency of polarization holographic gratings in thin films of azopolymer nanocomposites
  publication-title: Opt. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2021.111560
  contributor:
    fullname: Nedelchev
– volume: 29
  start-page: 6297
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Structural, dielectric, and optical properties of the zinc tungstate ZnWO4 compound
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron.
  doi: 10.1007/s10854-018-8609-z
  contributor:
    fullname: Dkhilalli
– volume: 74
  start-page: 118
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: Estimation of optical band gap and carbon cluster sizes formed in heavy ion irradiated polycarbonate
  publication-title: Radiat. Phys. Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2004.12.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Mujahid
– volume: 41
  start-page: 7300
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Influence of substrate absorption on the optical and geometrical characterization of thin dielectric films
  publication-title: Appl. Opt.
  doi: 10.1364/AO.41.007300
  contributor:
    fullname: Angel
– ident: ref_36
  doi: 10.3390/coatings12101549
– ident: ref_34
  doi: 10.3390/coatings11111324
– volume: 376
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Optical anisotropy induced at five different wavelengths in azopolymer thin films: Kinetics and spectral dependence
  publication-title: J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.02.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Nedelchev
– volume: 3
  start-page: 37
  year: 1966
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Optical properties and electronic structure of amorphous Ge and Si
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Bull.
  doi: 10.1016/0025-5408(68)90023-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Tauc
– volume: 127
  start-page: 112205
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: A facile method for Tauc exponent and corresponding electronic transitions determination in semiconductors directly from UV–Vis spectroscopy data
  publication-title: Opt. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2022.112205
  contributor:
    fullname: Olejnik
– ident: ref_30
– ident: ref_47
– volume: 24
  start-page: 28561
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Analytic optical-constant model derived from Tauc–Lorentz and Urbach tail
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OE.24.028561
  contributor:
    fullname: Larruquert
– volume: 9447
  start-page: 94471I
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Birefringence induced in azopolymer (PAZO) films with different thickness
  publication-title: Proc. SPIE
  doi: 10.1117/12.2176158
  contributor:
    fullname: Nedelchev
– ident: ref_4
  doi: 10.3390/ma13235562
– volume: 5445
  start-page: 301
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Model dielectric function of amorphous materials including Urbach tail
  publication-title: Proc. SPIE
  contributor:
    fullname: Foldyna
– volume: 69
  start-page: 371
  year: 1996
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Parameterization of the optical functions of amorphous materials in the interband region
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.118064
  contributor:
    fullname: Jellison
– volume: 92
  start-page: 1324
  year: 1953
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: The Long-Wavelength Edge of Photographic Sensitivity and of the Electronic Absorption of Solids
  publication-title: Phys. Rev.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.92.1324
  contributor:
    fullname: Urbach
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1192
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Optical properties of PAZO polymer composite films doped with particles of a novel copper hydantoin complex
  publication-title: J. Chem. Technol. Metall.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lilova
– volume: 411
  start-page: 113196
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Polarization holographic gratings in PAZO polymer films doped with particles of biometals
  publication-title: J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113196
  contributor:
    fullname: Stoilova
– ident: ref_1
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511581489
– volume: 15
  start-page: 193
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Photoisomerization of Polyionic Layer-by-Layer Films Containing Azobenzene
  publication-title: Langmuir
  doi: 10.1021/la980497e
  contributor:
    fullname: Dante
– ident: ref_49
  doi: 10.3390/nano7010011
– volume: 57
  start-page: 126
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Optical properties of electrospray deposited PAZO polymer films doped with GeTe4–Cu chalcogenide particles
  publication-title: J. Chem. Technol. Metall.
  contributor:
    fullname: Stoilova
– volume: 114
  start-page: 5678
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Layer-by-layer ultrathin films of azobenzene-containing polymer/layered double hydroxides with reversible photoresponsive behavior
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1021/jp9114018
  contributor:
    fullname: Han
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2714
  year: 1988
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: Simple derivation of exponential tails in the density of states
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Bacalis
– volume: 33
  start-page: 7698
  year: 1994
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Flow-graph approach for optical analysis of planar structures
  publication-title: Appl. Opt.
  doi: 10.1364/AO.33.007698
  contributor:
    fullname: Minkov
– ident: ref_3
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-53424-3_3
– volume: 21
  start-page: 319
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Ultrathin polymer coatings by complexation of polyelectrolytes at interfaces: Suitable materials, structure and properties
  publication-title: Macromol. Rapid Commun.
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3927(20000401)21:7<319::AID-MARC319>3.0.CO;2-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Bertrand
– volume: 7
  start-page: 3767
  year: 1973
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Refractive-index behavior of amorphous semiconductors and glasses
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. B
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.7.3767
  contributor:
    fullname: Wemple
– ident: ref_28
  doi: 10.3390/ma14164681
– ident: ref_43
– volume: 22
  start-page: 903
  year: 1970
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Conduction in non-crystalline systems V. Conductivity, optical absorption and photoconductivity in amorphous semiconductors
  publication-title: Philos. Mag. A
  doi: 10.1080/14786437008221061
  contributor:
    fullname: Davis
– ident: ref_22
– volume: 115
  start-page: 111015
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Increase of SRG modulation depth in azopolymers-nanoparticles hybrid materials
  publication-title: Opt. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2021.111015
  contributor:
    fullname: Falcione
SSID ssj0000331829
Score 2.3936105
Snippet Notwithstanding the significant optical applicability of PAZO polymer films, there are no accurate data about their optical characteristics. To remedy this...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 8617
SubjectTerms Accuracy
Analysis
Azo polymers
Dielectric films
Dispersion
Glass substrates
innovative dispersion model
Light
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
optical characterizatics
Optical properties
PAZO polymer
Photonics
Polymer films
Polymers
Thickness
thin film
Thin films
Transmittance
UV/VIS/NIR transmittance spectra
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQT-WAeBMoyAgkTtEmtmM7x6XtalupBRW2qrhYjmOrKzVZ1KaH9pf05zITp9usOHDhsoeNV5p4Ps_DO_MNIZ8rpOzWjKdBltiSo1yqa2dTxgUTLgsSPrDa4ljOF-LwrDgbjfrCmrBIDxw3blJBfBxUATGgsP11hVCASl-7sqq957F1LytHyVRvgzlglZWRj5RDXj9pLHgqrmU_mezBA_VE_X-b45E_2qyVHDmf2VPyZIga6TRK-4w88u1z8njEJfiC3M1vsPmK7i2R-xvvwCjOObugu2tK5thxSVeBfp_--kantzgg4abxlxSnd9LZ8qK5oljSSSEqpPttB-aQ9s6sWXYdwoPiuPru8rqhR_FusabwQ1y9OJ2cHvyYHB-cDGtA3BOPxc4vyWK2_3N3ng5jF1IH0VeXSpZ5ZXNXa6FrbkFpkJJ47jhkRsjlwkTIa-RtL5ST0hYsC5mTVci9VEH7nL8iW-2q9W8IFaqyYMG0A18pdA6oLVQGAVGwstY24wn5dK8K8zuyaxjISlBh5kFhCfmKWlqvQEbs_gvAiRlwYv6Fk4R8QR0bPLewB84O7QcgKDJgmamC98GuvzwhO_cwMMOBvjKQvGvkUstB5o_rx3AU8f8V2_rVNa7BUl0FdichryNq1jJziITBlLKEqA08bbzU5pN2ed7TfZeKK1UUb__HLrwj2wz7N7Aeh-2QLUCMfw9RVVd96A_QH61XHys
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3Nb9MwFLegu8ABMb4WGMgIJE5REzuxnRPqtlYdEmUqdJq4RI7jQKUlGW12GH8Jfy7vJW7aColLDokjOXnfz-_9HiHvM4TsVoz7hUiwJUcaX-VG-4xHLDJBIeCC1RYzMV1En67iK5dwW7uyyo1ObBV1XhvMkQ8helIIZhXyjze_fJwahaerboTGfXLAIFIIBuTgZDy7mPdZloADz7KkwyXlEN8PSw0WiyvRTijbWqIWsP9ftbxjl_ZrJneM0OQxeeS8RzrqyH1I7tnqCXm4gyn4lPyZ3mETFj1bIgY45sIozju7pqc9NHPXeUnrgl6Mvn-ho984KOGutCuKUzzpZHldrimWdlLwDum4akAt0taolcumQTahOLa-Wd2W9HOXY8wpvIirF5fDy_Ovw9n53K2B7c4tFj0_I4vJ-Nvp1HfjF3wDXljjCxZYqUOTq0jlXAPxIDSx3HCIkBDThUVFmCN-eyyNEDpmQREYkRWhFbJQNuTPyaCqK3tEaCQzDZpMGbCZkQqBe2MZgGNUaJErHXCPvNuQIr3pUDZSiE6QYOmWYB45QSr1KxAZu71Rr36kTtDSDOKpQsYQM0S6TW9FErQY0C3Jcmt54pEPSOMU5Rf-gdGuDQE2ikhY6UjC92D3X-iR4w0bpE6w1-mWDT3ytn8MIonnLLqy9S2uwZJdCfrHIy86run3zMEjBpXKPCL3-Gnvo_afVMufLex3IrmUcfzy_9t6RR4w7NDAiht2TAbAC_Y1-E1N9sYJx1_hvxiR
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Hybrid Dispersion Model Characterization of PAZO Azopolymer Thin Films over the Entire Transmittance Spectrum Measured in the UV/VIS/NIR Spectral Region
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36500112
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2748556313
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2753307200
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9737755
https://doaj.org/article/b428f757294a4222847073edc9bdee39
Volume 15
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9NAEB415QIHxBtDiRaBxMn1Y23v5piGpClSQxRIFXGx1us1RIqdKnUP5Zfwc5lZO2kiblx8iNfSOPPtPNYz3wB8zIiyW4bcLZIeteQI7cpcKzfkURhpv0jwQtUWk2Q8j74s4sURxNteGFu0r7PlabUqT6vlL1tbeV1qb1sn5k0vBz3BhYhjrwMdBOheim7NL0eYhr2GipRjSu-VCp0Ul4kdSnbvfCxH_7-WeM8VHZZJ7vmd0RN43AaMrN8I9hSOTPUMHu3RCD6HP-M76rtin5dE-03HX4xGnK3YYMfG3DRbsnXBpv0fX1n_N81GuCvNhtHgTjZarsobRtWcDANCNqxqtITM-rFyWdeEDEaT6uvNbckum2PFnOGDtHp-5V1dfPMmF7N2DYo7M1Tn_ALmo-H3wdhtJy64GgOv2k1C3wgV6FxGMucK9YXZiOGaY1JENC5hVAQ5UbbHQieJikO_8HWSFYFJRCFNwF_CcbWuzGtgkcgUGi-p0U1GMkDAxsLHWKhQSS6Vzx34sFVFet0Qa6SYkJDC0nuFOXBGWtqtIDJs-8N68zNtIZFmmEIVIsY0IVL2RCsSaLhQb70sN4b3HPhEOk5py-J_oFXbeYCCEvlV2hf4PtTwFzhwsoVB2u7lmxTzdkk0agHK_H53G3chfVpRlVnf0hqq0hVochx41aBmJzPHIBitaOiAOMDTwUsd3kHgW6bvFuhv_vvJt_AwpH4Nqr8JT-AYYWLeYRRVZ13oyNF5Fx6cDSfTWdeeReD1fBF07X76C7GtIvA
link.rule.ids 230,315,730,783,787,867,888,2109,12777,21400,27936,27937,33385,33386,33756,33757,43612,43817,53804,53806,74363,74630
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3Nb9MwFLdgHIAD4pvAACOQOEVN7MR2TqiMlRa2gsY6TVwsx3G2Sksy2uww_hL-XN5L0rQVEpccEkdy8r6f3_s9Qt6lCNmtGPdzkWBLjrS-yqzxGY9YZINcwAWrLaZiPIu-nManXcJt2ZVVrnRio6izymKOfADRk0Iwq5B_uPzl49QoPF3tRmjcJLciDrYaO8VHn_scS8CBY1nSopJyiO4HhQF7xZVo5pOt7VAD1_-vUt6wStsVkxsmaHSf3Ot8Rzpsif2A3HDlQ3J3A1HwEfkzvsYWLPppjgjgmAmjOO3sgu71wMxt3yWtcvp9-PMbHf7GMQnXhVtQnOFJR_OLYkmxsJOCb0j3yxqUIm1MWjGva2QSikPr68VVQQ_bDGNG4UVcPTsZnEx-DKaTo24NbPfIYcnzYzIb7R_vjf1u-IJvwQerfcECJ01oMxWpjBsgHQQmjlsO8REiurAoDzNEb4-lFcLELMgDK9I8dELmyoX8Cdkpq9I9IzSSqQE9pixYzEiFwLuxDMAtyo3IlAm4R96uSKEvW4wNDbEJEkyvCeaRj0ilfgXiYjc3qsWZ7sRMpxBN5TKGiCEyTXIrkqDDgG5JmjnHE4-8RxprlF74B9Z0TQiwUcTB0kMJ34O9f6FHdldsoDuxXuo1E3rkTf8YBBJPWUzpqitcgwW7ErSPR562XNPvmYM_DAqVeURu8dPWR20_KefnDeh3IrmUcfz8_9t6TW6Pjw8P9MFk-vUFucOwVwNrb9gu2QG-cC_Bg6rTV42Y_AWM5Roc
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9NAEB5BKiE4IN4YCiwCiZMV22vvOieUtokSHiEKpKq4WOv1uo3U2CVxD-WX8HOZsTdOIiQuPthrae15z858A_A-JcjuOOBuLnrUkiO1G2dauQEPg1B7ucALVVtMxGgefjqLzmz909qWVW50Yq2os1JTjryL0VNMYFY-7-a2LGJ6Mvx49culCVJ00mrHadyGAxkK7nXg4Ggwmc7ajIvHkX-DXoNRyjHW7y4VWi8ei3pa2dYq1eD9_6roHRu1Xz-5Y5CGD-C-9SRZvyH9Q7hlikdwbwdf8DH8Gd1QQxY7WRAeOOXFGM0-u2THLUxz04XJypxN-z-_sf5vGppwszQrRhM92XBxuVwzKvNk6CmyQVGhimS1gVsuqopYhtEI-2p1vWRfm3xjxvBFWj0_7Z6Ov3cn45ldg9udGSqAfgLz4eDH8ci1oxhcjR5Z5YrAM1L5OovDOOMKCYlhiuGaY7RE-C5BmPsZYblHUguhosDLPS3S3DdC5rHx-VPoFGVhngMLZapQq8Ua7WcY-8jJkfTQScqVyGLlcQfebUiRXDWIGwlGKkSwZEswB46ISu0KQsmub5Sr88QKXZJibJXLCOOHUNWprlCiRkO69dLMGN5z4APROCFZxn-glW1JwI0SKlbSl_g91AnoO3C4YYPECvk62bKkA2_bxyiedOaiClNe0xoq35Woixx41nBNu2eO3jGq18ABucdPex-1_6RYXNQQ4D3JpYyiF__f1hu4gzKSfBlPPr-EuwE1blAhTnAIHWQL8wrdqSp9beXkL5ARH7k
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hybrid+Dispersion+Model+Characterization+of+PAZO+Azopolymer+Thin+Films+over+the+Entire+Transmittance+Spectrum+Measured+in+the+UV%2FVIS%2FNIR+Spectral+Region&rft.jtitle=Materials&rft.au=Minkov%2C+Dorian&rft.au=Nedelchev%2C+Lian&rft.au=Angelov%2C+George&rft.au=Marquez%2C+Emilio&rft.date=2022-12-02&rft.issn=1996-1944&rft.eissn=1996-1944&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=23&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fma15238617&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon