A modular ultra-high vacuum millikelvin scanning tunneling microscope
We describe the design, construction, and performance of an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) scanning tunneling microscope (STM) capable of imaging at dilution-refrigerator temperatures and equipped with a vector magnet. The primary objective of our design is to achieve a high level of modularity by partitio...
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| Published in | Review of scientific instruments Vol. 91; no. 2; pp. 023703 - 23714 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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United States
American Institute of Physics
01.02.2020
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| Abstract | We describe the design, construction, and performance of an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) scanning tunneling microscope (STM) capable of imaging at dilution-refrigerator temperatures and equipped with a vector magnet. The primary objective of our design is to achieve a high level of modularity by partitioning the STM system into a set of easily separable, interchangeable components. This naturally segregates the UHV needs of STM instrumentation from the typically non-UHV construction of a dilution refrigerator, facilitating the usage of non-UHV materials while maintaining a fully bakeable UHV chamber that houses the STM. The modular design also permits speedy removal of the microscope head from the rest of the system, allowing for repairs, modifications, and even replacement of the entire microscope head to be made at any time without warming the cryostat or compromising the vacuum. Without using cryogenic filters, we measured an electron temperature of 184 mK on a superconducting Al(100) single crystal. |
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| AbstractList | We describe the design, construction, and performance of an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) scanning tunneling microscope (STM) capable of imaging at dilution-refrigerator temperatures and equipped with a vector magnet. The primary objective of our design is to achieve a high level of modularity by partitioning the STM system into a set of easily separable, interchangeable components. This naturally segregates the UHV needs of STM instrumentation from the typically non-UHV construction of a dilution refrigerator, facilitating the usage of non-UHV materials while maintaining a fully bakeable UHV chamber that houses the STM. The modular design also permits speedy removal of the microscope head from the rest of the system, allowing for repairs, modifications, and even replacement of the entire microscope head to be made at any time without warming the cryostat or compromising the vacuum. Without using cryogenic filters, we measured an electron temperature of 184 mK on a superconducting Al(100) single crystal. We describe the design, construction, and performance of an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) scanning tunneling microscope (STM) capable of imaging at dilution-refrigerator temperatures and equipped with a vector magnet. The primary objective of our design is to achieve a high level of modularity by partitioning the STM system into a set of easily separable, interchangeable components. This naturally segregates the UHV needs of STM instrumentation from the typically non-UHV construction of a dilution refrigerator, facilitating the usage of non-UHV materials while maintaining a fully bakeable UHV chamber that houses the STM. The modular design also permits speedy removal of the microscope head from the rest of the system, allowing for repairs, modifications, and even replacement of the entire microscope head to be made at any time without warming the cryostat or compromising the vacuum. Without using cryogenic filters, we measured an electron temperature of 184 mK on a superconducting Al(100) single crystal.We describe the design, construction, and performance of an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) scanning tunneling microscope (STM) capable of imaging at dilution-refrigerator temperatures and equipped with a vector magnet. The primary objective of our design is to achieve a high level of modularity by partitioning the STM system into a set of easily separable, interchangeable components. This naturally segregates the UHV needs of STM instrumentation from the typically non-UHV construction of a dilution refrigerator, facilitating the usage of non-UHV materials while maintaining a fully bakeable UHV chamber that houses the STM. The modular design also permits speedy removal of the microscope head from the rest of the system, allowing for repairs, modifications, and even replacement of the entire microscope head to be made at any time without warming the cryostat or compromising the vacuum. Without using cryogenic filters, we measured an electron temperature of 184 mK on a superconducting Al(100) single crystal. |
| Author | Oh, Myungchul Yazdani, Ali Wong, Dillon Jeon, Sangjun Kingsley, Simon C. J. Nuckolls, Kevin P. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dillon surname: Wong fullname: Wong, Dillon organization: Joseph Henry Laboratories and Department of Physics, Princeton University – sequence: 2 givenname: Sangjun surname: Jeon fullname: Jeon, Sangjun organization: 3Oxford Instruments, Tubney Woods, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX13 5QX, United Kingdom – sequence: 3 givenname: Kevin P. surname: Nuckolls fullname: Nuckolls, Kevin P. organization: Joseph Henry Laboratories and Department of Physics, Princeton University – sequence: 4 givenname: Myungchul surname: Oh fullname: Oh, Myungchul organization: Joseph Henry Laboratories and Department of Physics, Princeton University – sequence: 5 givenname: Simon C. J. surname: Kingsley fullname: Kingsley, Simon C. J. organization: Oxford Instruments – sequence: 6 givenname: Ali surname: Yazdani fullname: Yazdani, Ali organization: Joseph Henry Laboratories and Department of Physics, Princeton University |
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| SubjectTerms | Dilution Electron energy High vacuum Modular construction Modular design Modularity Scanning tunneling microscopy Scientific apparatus & instruments Single crystals |
| Title | A modular ultra-high vacuum millikelvin scanning tunneling microscope |
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