Power spectrum scale invariance identifies prefrontal dysregulation in paranoid schizophrenia

Theory and experimental evidence suggest that complex living systems function close to the boundary of chaos, with erroneous organization to an improper dynamical range (too stiff or chaotic) underlying system‐wide dysregulation and disease. We hypothesized that erroneous organization might therefor...

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Published inHuman brain mapping Vol. 33; no. 7; pp. 1582 - 1593
Main Authors Radulescu, Anca R., Rubin, Denis, Strey, Helmut H., Mujica-Parodi, Lilianne R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01.07.2012
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Abstract Theory and experimental evidence suggest that complex living systems function close to the boundary of chaos, with erroneous organization to an improper dynamical range (too stiff or chaotic) underlying system‐wide dysregulation and disease. We hypothesized that erroneous organization might therefore also characterize paranoid schizophrenia, via optimization abnormalities in the prefrontal‐limbic circuit regulating emotion. To test this, we acquired fMRI scans from 35 subjects (N = 9 patients with paranoid schizophrenia and N = 26 healthy controls), while they viewed affect‐valent stimuli. To quantify dynamic regulation, we analyzed the power spectrum scale invariance (PSSI) of fMRI time‐courses and computed the geometry of time‐delay (Poincaré) maps, a measure of variability. Patients and controls showed distinct PSSI in two clusters (k1: Z = 4.3215, P = 0.00002 and k2: Z = 3.9441, P = 0.00008), localized to the orbitofrontal/medial prefrontal cortex (Brodmann Area 10), represented by β close to white noise in patients (β ≈ 0) and in the pink noise range in controls (β ≈ −1). Interpreting the meaning of PSSI differences, the Poincaré maps indicated less variability in patients than controls (Z = −1.9437, P = 0.05 for k1; Z = −2.5099, P = 0.01 for k2). That the dynamics identified Brodmann Area 10 is consistent with previous schizophrenia research, which implicates this area in deficits of working memory, executive functioning, emotional regulation and underlying biological abnormalities in synaptic (glutamatergic) transmission. Our results additionally cohere with a large body of work finding pink noise to be the normal range of central function at the synaptic, cellular, and small network levels, and suggest that patients show less supple responsivity of this region. Hum Brain Mapp, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
AbstractList Theory and experimental evidence suggest that complex living systems function close to the boundary of chaos, with erroneous organization to an improper dynamical range (too stiff or chaotic) underlying system-wide dysregulation and disease. We hypothesized that erroneous organization might therefore also characterize paranoid schizophrenia, via optimization abnormalities in the prefrontal-limbic circuit regulating emotion. To test this, we acquired fMRI scans from 35 subjects (N = 9 patients with paranoid schizophrenia and N = 26 healthy controls), while they viewed affect-valent stimuli. To quantify dynamic regulation, we analyzed the power spectrum scale invariance (PSSI) of fMRI time-courses and computed the geometry of time-delay (Poincaré) maps, a measure of variability. Patients and controls showed distinct PSSI in two clusters (k(1) : Z = 4.3215, P = 0.00002 and k(2) : Z = 3.9441, P = 0.00008), localized to the orbitofrontal/medial prefrontal cortex (Brodmann Area 10), represented by β close to white noise in patients (β ≈ 0) and in the pink noise range in controls (β ≈ -1). Interpreting the meaning of PSSI differences, the Poincaré maps indicated less variability in patients than controls (Z = -1.9437, P = 0.05 for k(1) ; Z = -2.5099, P = 0.01 for k(2) ). That the dynamics identified Brodmann Area 10 is consistent with previous schizophrenia research, which implicates this area in deficits of working memory, executive functioning, emotional regulation and underlying biological abnormalities in synaptic (glutamatergic) transmission. Our results additionally cohere with a large body of work finding pink noise to be the normal range of central function at the synaptic, cellular, and small network levels, and suggest that patients show less supple responsivity of this region.Theory and experimental evidence suggest that complex living systems function close to the boundary of chaos, with erroneous organization to an improper dynamical range (too stiff or chaotic) underlying system-wide dysregulation and disease. We hypothesized that erroneous organization might therefore also characterize paranoid schizophrenia, via optimization abnormalities in the prefrontal-limbic circuit regulating emotion. To test this, we acquired fMRI scans from 35 subjects (N = 9 patients with paranoid schizophrenia and N = 26 healthy controls), while they viewed affect-valent stimuli. To quantify dynamic regulation, we analyzed the power spectrum scale invariance (PSSI) of fMRI time-courses and computed the geometry of time-delay (Poincaré) maps, a measure of variability. Patients and controls showed distinct PSSI in two clusters (k(1) : Z = 4.3215, P = 0.00002 and k(2) : Z = 3.9441, P = 0.00008), localized to the orbitofrontal/medial prefrontal cortex (Brodmann Area 10), represented by β close to white noise in patients (β ≈ 0) and in the pink noise range in controls (β ≈ -1). Interpreting the meaning of PSSI differences, the Poincaré maps indicated less variability in patients than controls (Z = -1.9437, P = 0.05 for k(1) ; Z = -2.5099, P = 0.01 for k(2) ). That the dynamics identified Brodmann Area 10 is consistent with previous schizophrenia research, which implicates this area in deficits of working memory, executive functioning, emotional regulation and underlying biological abnormalities in synaptic (glutamatergic) transmission. Our results additionally cohere with a large body of work finding pink noise to be the normal range of central function at the synaptic, cellular, and small network levels, and suggest that patients show less supple responsivity of this region.
Theory and experimental evidence suggest that complex living systems function close to the boundary of chaos, with erroneous organization to an improper dynamical range (too stiff or chaotic) underlying system-wide dysregulation and disease. We hypothesized that erroneous organization might therefore also characterize paranoid schizophrenia, via optimization abnormalities in the prefrontal-limbic circuit regulating emotion. To test this, we acquired fMRI scans from 35 subjects (N = 9 patients with paranoid schizophrenia and N = 26 healthy controls), while they viewed affect-valent stimuli. To quantify dynamic regulation, we analyzed the power spectrum scale invariance (PSSI) of fMRI time-courses and computed the geometry of time-delay (Poincaré) maps, a measure of variability. Patients and controls showed distinct PSSI in two clusters (k1: Z = 4.3215, P = 0.00002 and k2: Z = 3.9441, P = 0.00008), localized to the orbitofrontal/medial prefrontal cortex (Brodmann Area 10), represented by [beta] close to white noise in patients ([beta] [asymptotically =] 0) and in the pink noise range in controls ([beta] [asymptotically =] -1). Interpreting the meaning of PSSI differences, the Poincaré maps indicated less variability in patients than controls (Z = -1.9437, P = 0.05 for k1; Z = -2.5099, P = 0.01 for k2). That the dynamics identified Brodmann Area 10 is consistent with previous schizophrenia research, which implicates this area in deficits of working memory, executive functioning, emotional regulation and underlying biological abnormalities in synaptic (glutamatergic) transmission. Our results additionally cohere with a large body of work finding pink noise to be the normal range of central function at the synaptic, cellular, and small network levels, and suggest that patients show less supple responsivity of this region. Hum Brain Mapp, 2011. © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Theory and experimental evidence suggest that complex living systems function close to the boundary of chaos, with erroneous organization to an improper dynamical range (too stiff or chaotic) underlying system‐wide dysregulation and disease. We hypothesized that erroneous organization might therefore also characterize paranoid schizophrenia, via optimization abnormalities in the prefrontal‐limbic circuit regulating emotion. To test this, we acquired fMRI scans from 35 subjects ( N = 9 patients with paranoid schizophrenia and N = 26 healthy controls), while they viewed affect‐valent stimuli. To quantify dynamic regulation, we analyzed the power spectrum scale invariance (PSSI) of fMRI time‐courses and computed the geometry of time‐delay (Poincaré) maps, a measure of variability. Patients and controls showed distinct PSSI in two clusters ( k 1 : Z = 4.3215, P = 0.00002 and k 2 : Z = 3.9441, P = 0.00008), localized to the orbitofrontal/medial prefrontal cortex (Brodmann Area 10), represented by β close to white noise in patients (β ≈ 0) and in the pink noise range in controls (β ≈ −1). Interpreting the meaning of PSSI differences, the Poincaré maps indicated less variability in patients than controls ( Z = −1.9437, P = 0.05 for k 1 ; Z = −2.5099, P = 0.01 for k 2 ). That the dynamics identified Brodmann Area 10 is consistent with previous schizophrenia research, which implicates this area in deficits of working memory, executive functioning, emotional regulation and underlying biological abnormalities in synaptic (glutamatergic) transmission. Our results additionally cohere with a large body of work finding pink noise to be the normal range of central function at the synaptic, cellular, and small network levels, and suggest that patients show less supple responsivity of this region. Hum Brain Mapp, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Theory and experimental evidence suggest that complex living systems function close to the boundary of chaos, with erroneous organization to an improper dynamical range (too stiff or chaotic) underlying system‐wide dysregulation and disease. We hypothesized that erroneous organization might therefore also characterize paranoid schizophrenia, via optimization abnormalities in the prefrontal‐limbic circuit regulating emotion. To test this, we acquired fMRI scans from 35 subjects (N = 9 patients with paranoid schizophrenia and N = 26 healthy controls), while they viewed affect‐valent stimuli. To quantify dynamic regulation, we analyzed the power spectrum scale invariance (PSSI) of fMRI time‐courses and computed the geometry of time‐delay (Poincaré) maps, a measure of variability. Patients and controls showed distinct PSSI in two clusters (k1: Z = 4.3215, P = 0.00002 and k2: Z = 3.9441, P = 0.00008), localized to the orbitofrontal/medial prefrontal cortex (Brodmann Area 10), represented by β close to white noise in patients (β ≈ 0) and in the pink noise range in controls (β ≈ −1). Interpreting the meaning of PSSI differences, the Poincaré maps indicated less variability in patients than controls (Z = −1.9437, P = 0.05 for k1; Z = −2.5099, P = 0.01 for k2). That the dynamics identified Brodmann Area 10 is consistent with previous schizophrenia research, which implicates this area in deficits of working memory, executive functioning, emotional regulation and underlying biological abnormalities in synaptic (glutamatergic) transmission. Our results additionally cohere with a large body of work finding pink noise to be the normal range of central function at the synaptic, cellular, and small network levels, and suggest that patients show less supple responsivity of this region. Hum Brain Mapp, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Theory and experimental evidence suggest that complex living systems function close to the boundary of chaos, with erroneous organization to an improper dynamical range (too stiff or chaotic) underlying system-wide dysregulation and disease. We hypothesized that erroneous organization might therefore also characterize paranoid schizophrenia, via optimization abnormalities in the prefrontal-limbic circuit regulating emotion. To test this, we acquired fMRI scans from 35 subjects (N = 9 patients with paranoid schizophrenia and N = 26 healthy controls), while they viewed affect-valent stimuli. To quantify dynamic regulation, we analyzed the power spectrum scale invariance (PSSI) of fMRI time-courses and computed the geometry of time-delay (Poincaré) maps, a measure of variability. Patients and controls showed distinct PSSI in two clusters (k(1) : Z = 4.3215, P = 0.00002 and k(2) : Z = 3.9441, P = 0.00008), localized to the orbitofrontal/medial prefrontal cortex (Brodmann Area 10), represented by β close to white noise in patients (β ≈ 0) and in the pink noise range in controls (β ≈ -1). Interpreting the meaning of PSSI differences, the Poincaré maps indicated less variability in patients than controls (Z = -1.9437, P = 0.05 for k(1) ; Z = -2.5099, P = 0.01 for k(2) ). That the dynamics identified Brodmann Area 10 is consistent with previous schizophrenia research, which implicates this area in deficits of working memory, executive functioning, emotional regulation and underlying biological abnormalities in synaptic (glutamatergic) transmission. Our results additionally cohere with a large body of work finding pink noise to be the normal range of central function at the synaptic, cellular, and small network levels, and suggest that patients show less supple responsivity of this region.
Author Rubin, Denis
Mujica-Parodi, Lilianne R.
Strey, Helmut H.
Radulescu, Anca R.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794‐3690
1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York 11794‐5281
3 Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York 11794‐8101
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794‐3690
– name: 3 Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York 11794‐8101
– name: 1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York 11794‐5281
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  givenname: Anca R.
  surname: Radulescu
  fullname: Radulescu, Anca R.
  organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5281
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Denis
  surname: Rubin
  fullname: Rubin, Denis
  organization: Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3690
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Helmut H.
  surname: Strey
  fullname: Strey, Helmut H.
  organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5281
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Lilianne R.
  surname: Mujica-Parodi
  fullname: Mujica-Parodi, Lilianne R.
  email: lmujicaparodi@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5281
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DocumentTitleAlternate Prefrontal Dysregulation in Paranoid Schizophrenia
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Issue 7
Keywords Orbitofrontal cortex
Nervous system diseases
Brodmann Area 10
Radiodiagnosis
Paranoid schizophrenia
Central nervous system
limbic
Prefrontal cortex
orbitofrontal cortex; medial prefrontal cortex
schizophrenia
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
Encephalon
Psychosis
fMRI
Power spectrum
Language English
License http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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PublicationDate July 2012
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PublicationPlace Hoboken
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PublicationTitle Human brain mapping
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PublicationYear 2012
Publisher Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
Wiley-Liss
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
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2001; 410
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Snippet Theory and experimental evidence suggest that complex living systems function close to the boundary of chaos, with erroneous organization to an improper...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Brodmann Area 10
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Female
fMRI
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
limbic
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
medial prefrontal cortex
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous. Technology
Nervous system
orbitofrontal cortex
Photic Stimulation - methods
prefrontal cortex
Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
schizophrenia
Schizophrenia, Paranoid - diagnosis
Schizophrenia, Paranoid - physiopathology
Young Adult
Title Power spectrum scale invariance identifies prefrontal dysregulation in paranoid schizophrenia
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6870178
Volume 33
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