Characterization of aboveground biomass in an unmanaged boreal forest using Landsat temporal segmentation metrics

Canada is dominated by forested ecosystems which are subject to various inventory and management practices, with more northern boreal forests subject to neither. Our objectives were to measure the capacity of temporal trajectory metrics for estimating selected forest attributes in a northern Canadia...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inISPRS journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing Vol. 92; pp. 137 - 146
Main Authors Frazier, Ryan J., Coops, Nicholas C., Wulder, Michael A., Kennedy, Robert
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.06.2014
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Canada is dominated by forested ecosystems which are subject to various inventory and management practices, with more northern boreal forests subject to neither. Our objectives were to measure the capacity of temporal trajectory metrics for estimating selected forest attributes in a northern Canadian boreal forest context using Landsat imagery and investigate the importance of different types of temporal trajectory metrics. Results indicated that Wetness was the best Tasseled Cap (TC) component for aboveground biomass estimation (R2=50%, RMSE%=56%), and the combination of simple and complex metrics from all TC components produced the highest R2 (62%) and lowest RMSE% (49%). Using a similar combination of variables, other forest attributes were estimated equally reliably with lower RMSE% values. The most important temporal trajectory metrics were simple and described TC component values at each point of change in the temporal trajectory, however the most important variables overall were environmental variables.
AbstractList Canada is dominated by forested ecosystems which are subject to various inventory and management practices, with more northern boreal forests subject to neither. Our objectives were to measure the capacity of temporal trajectory metrics for estimating selected forest attributes in a northern Canadian boreal forest context using Landsat imagery and investigate the importance of different types of temporal trajectory metrics. Results indicated that Wetness was the best Tasseled Cap (TC) component for aboveground biomass estimation (R super(2) = 50%, RMSE% = 56%), and the combination of simple and complex metrics from all TC components produced the highest R super(2) (62%) and lowest RMSE% (49%). Using a similar combination of variables, other forest attributes were estimated equally reliably with lower RMSE% values. The most important temporal trajectory metrics were simple and described TC component values at each point of change in the temporal trajectory, however the most important variables overall were environmental variables.
Canada is dominated by forested ecosystems which are subject to various inventory and management practices, with more northern boreal forests subject to neither. Our objectives were to measure the capacity of temporal trajectory metrics for estimating selected forest attributes in a northern Canadian boreal forest context using Landsat imagery and investigate the importance of different types of temporal trajectory metrics. Results indicated that Wetness was the best Tasseled Cap (TC) component for aboveground biomass estimation (R²=50%, RMSE%=56%), and the combination of simple and complex metrics from all TC components produced the highest R² (62%) and lowest RMSE% (49%). Using a similar combination of variables, other forest attributes were estimated equally reliably with lower RMSE% values. The most important temporal trajectory metrics were simple and described TC component values at each point of change in the temporal trajectory, however the most important variables overall were environmental variables.
Canada is dominated by forested ecosystems which are subject to various inventory and management practices, with more northern boreal forests subject to neither. Our objectives were to measure the capacity of temporal trajectory metrics for estimating selected forest attributes in a northern Canadian boreal forest context using Landsat imagery and investigate the importance of different types of temporal trajectory metrics. Results indicated that Wetness was the best Tasseled Cap (TC) component for aboveground biomass estimation (R2=50%, RMSE%=56%), and the combination of simple and complex metrics from all TC components produced the highest R2 (62%) and lowest RMSE% (49%). Using a similar combination of variables, other forest attributes were estimated equally reliably with lower RMSE% values. The most important temporal trajectory metrics were simple and described TC component values at each point of change in the temporal trajectory, however the most important variables overall were environmental variables.
Author Frazier, Ryan J.
Coops, Nicholas C.
Wulder, Michael A.
Kennedy, Robert
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ryan J.
  surname: Frazier
  fullname: Frazier, Ryan J.
  email: farawayhillsaregreener@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Forest Resource Management, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Nicholas C.
  surname: Coops
  fullname: Coops, Nicholas C.
  organization: Department of Forest Resource Management, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Michael A.
  surname: Wulder
  fullname: Wulder, Michael A.
  organization: Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Center, Natural Resources Canada, Victoria, British Columbia V8Z 1M5, Canada
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Robert
  surname: Kennedy
  fullname: Kennedy, Robert
  organization: Boston University, 685 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28525831$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark eNqFkUFr3DAQhUVJIJs0vyG6FHqxO7IsWT70EJamLSz00p7FrCxvtdjSRpID7a-vFqc99LIHMaD53pth3i258sFbQh4Y1AyY_HCsXTrFdCyvboC1NfAagL8hG6a6plINF1dkA33TVk3H5A25TekIAExItSHP258Y0WQb3W_MLngaRor78GIPMSx-oHsXZkyJOk_R08XP6PFgy3-IFic6lpIyXZLzB7pDPyTMNNv5FGLpJnuYrc-r8WxzdCa9JdcjTsnev9Y78uPp0_ftl2r37fPX7eOuMoJBrnrgiothr3grjVGm46MZsQUlh8Z0YKzhPYe9FIjYtSOTppdjj8BRqQEU43fk_ep7iuF5KUvq2SVjpwm9DUvSTbkel6K4XESZ7Jjo2r6Fy6gQvZQtb7uCvntFMRmcxojeuKRP0c0Yf-lGiUYofl7048qZGFKKdtTGrSfLEd2kGehz0Pqo_wWtz0Fr4LoEXfTdf_q_Iy4rH1elLTm8OBt1Ms56YwcXrcl6CO6ixx8UB8x1
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2015_09_015
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14133001
crossref_primary_10_1080_07038992_2019_1605500
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16132419
crossref_primary_10_1080_13416979_2018_1434034
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12010098
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs9101056
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2023_120989
crossref_primary_10_1080_10106049_2016_1178814
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15235481
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12518_023_00523_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaridenv_2021_104507
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2020_111645
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11676_018_0743_1
crossref_primary_10_1080_07038992_2016_1217485
crossref_primary_10_3390_f10030291
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs71215841
crossref_primary_10_1002_2015JG003315
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jag_2015_09_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeog_2019_102048
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs13081434
crossref_primary_10_1093_forestry_cpae029
crossref_primary_10_1080_07038992_2020_1788385
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jag_2017_11_016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoinf_2024_102828
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs70810017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2017_11_007
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs13142689
crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_4744
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15225274
crossref_primary_10_1080_0035919X_2015_1102175
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2020_112278
crossref_primary_10_1038_s44304_025_00063_w
crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_1066_1_012002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2018_07_024
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14133023
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16234586
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15041096
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2022_112919
crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_57_1_012011
crossref_primary_10_3390_f6114105
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jag_2022_102806
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2015_08_020
crossref_primary_10_1117_1_JRS_12_046026
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs61110750
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2022_112992
crossref_primary_10_1080_07038992_2015_1089162
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2017_12_020
crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2024_3408316
crossref_primary_10_3390_f14071414
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2015_09_004
crossref_primary_10_3390_f9050269
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jag_2014_12_002
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0280187
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14122786
crossref_primary_10_1080_01431161_2017_1356488
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2016_01_011
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12061000
Cites_doi 10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0511:HSRRSD]2.0.CO;2
10.1016/j.rse.2009.01.003
10.5558/tfc81214-2
10.1890/07-0539.1
10.1126/science.320.5879.1011a
10.1177/030913339501900403
10.1007/s10021-005-0054-1
10.1109/LGRS.2005.857030
10.1023/A:1010933404324
10.5589/m03-032
10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.024
10.1016/j.rse.2009.12.018
10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00112-3
10.5558/tfc78618-5
10.3390/s8010529
10.1073/pnas.0506179102
10.1016/j.rse.2005.12.006
10.1016/j.rse.2011.09.025
10.5589/m08-066
10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.029
10.1016/0034-4257(95)00233-2
10.1016/j.rse.2010.07.008
10.1080/07038992.2000.10874783
10.1016/j.foreco.2006.01.014
10.1016/j.rse.2003.10.024
10.1016/j.rse.2007.10.009
10.1016/j.rse.2009.08.017
10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00112-4
10.1016/j.jag.2005.06.005
10.14358/PERS.69.7.793
10.1007/s10021-008-9180-x
10.1071/WF06150
10.1016/j.rse.2011.07.009
10.1029/2001JD000484
10.1139/X07-224
10.1073/pnas.1004508107
10.1016/j.rse.2010.11.002
10.1139/A09-004
10.1016/j.rse.2004.07.009
10.5589/m12-049
10.1139/x05-087
10.1016/j.rse.2012.02.001
10.1016/j.rse.2007.03.010
10.1016/j.rse.2011.10.028
10.1016/j.rse.2009.08.011
10.1038/nature06272
10.1007/s10021-004-0042-x
10.5558/tfc81662-5
10.1016/j.foreco.2006.01.030
10.5558/tfc83539-4
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Inc. (ISPRS)
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: 2014 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Inc. (ISPRS)
– notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
7TB
8FD
FR3
H8D
KR7
L7M
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003
DatabaseName CrossRef
Pascal-Francis
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Aerospace Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Aerospace Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Aerospace Database
Aerospace Database
AGRICOLA

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Geography
Engineering
EISSN 1872-8235
EndPage 146
ExternalDocumentID 28525831
10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2014_03_003
S0924271614000665
GeographicLocations Canada
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Canada
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29J
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKC
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAMNW
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
AAYFN
ABBOA
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABQEM
ABQYD
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACLVX
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACSBN
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADJOM
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOUOD
ASPBG
ATOGT
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
G8K
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HMA
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
IHE
IMUCA
J1W
KOM
LY3
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SEP
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSE
SSV
SSZ
T5K
T9H
WUQ
ZMT
~02
~G-
AAHBH
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABDPE
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
IQODW
7TB
8FD
EFKBS
FR3
H8D
KR7
L7M
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-903835db8346cc8c73fcfa4086d2c70cec3930b65aaa74f16c96f9a03a88d0813
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0924-2716
IngestDate Sun Aug 24 04:08:37 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 05:53:17 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 07 15:15:25 EDT 2025
Wed Apr 02 07:24:00 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:04:41 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:46:33 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:28:04 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Multitemporal
Canada
Landsat
LiDAR
Forest
Boreal
Random forests
Boreal forest
Forest zone
Space remote sensing
Environmental factor
inventory
North America
trajectory
management
imagery
Above ground plant part
segmentation
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c510t-903835db8346cc8c73fcfa4086d2c70cec3930b65aaa74f16c96f9a03a88d0813
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 1559664347
PQPubID 23500
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2101365393
proquest_miscellaneous_1671574940
proquest_miscellaneous_1559664347
pascalfrancis_primary_28525831
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2014_03_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2014_03_003
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2014_03_003
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2014-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2014
  text: 2014-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Amsterdam
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Amsterdam
PublicationTitle ISPRS journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
– name: Elsevier
References Johnstone, Chapin (b0240) 2006; 9
Bater, C.W., Wulder, M.A., Coops, N.C., Hopkinson, C., Coggins, S.B., Arsenault, E., Beaudoin A., Guindon, L., Hall, R.J., Villemaire, P., Woods, M. 2011. Model development for the estimation of aboveground biomass using a lidar based sample of Canada’s boreal fire. Silvilaser 2011. Oct 16–19, 2011. Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
de Groot, Landry, Kurz, Anderson, Englefield, Fraser, Hall, Banfield, Raymond, Decker, Lynham, Pritchard (b0095) 2007; 16
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. 2006. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 Progress towards sustainable forest management. FAO Forestry Paper 147. Rome.
Hansen, Loveland (b9000) 2012; 122
Franklin, Moskal, Lavigne, Pugh (b0130) 2000; 26
Roy, Ju, Kline, Scaramuzza, Kovalskyy, Hansen, Loveland, Vermote, Zhang (b0340) 2010; 114
Powers, Hay, Chen (b9005) 2012; 117
Huang, Goward, Masek, Thomas, Zhu, Vogelmann (b0220) 2010; 114
Volney, Hirsh (b0370) 2005; 81
Næsset, E., Gobakken, T., Nelson, R. 2009. Sampling and mapping forest volume and biomass using airborne LIDARs. In: Proceedings of the Eight Annual Forest Inventory and Analysis Symposium, October 16–19, 2006, Monterey, CA, USA. General Technical Report WO-79, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington D.C, pp. 297–301.
Breiman (b0045) 2001; 45
Rogan, Miller, Stow, Franklin, Levien, Fisher (b0335) 2003; 69
Wulder, Skakun, Kurz, White (b0395) 2004; 93
.
Falkowski, Evans, Martinuzzi, Gessler, Hudak (b0120) 2009; 113
Ung, Benrier, Guo (b0360) 2008; 38
Cutler, Edwards, Beard, Cutler, Hess, Gibson, Lawler (b0090) 2007; 88
Hay, Castilla, Wulder, Ruiz (b0190) 2005; 7
Wulder, White, Cranny, Hall, Luther, Beaudoin, Goodenough, Dechka (b0405) 2008; 34
Wulder, White, Nelson, Næsset, Orka, Coops, Hilker, Bater, Gobakken (b0420) 2012; 121
Collins, Woodcock (b0080) 1996; 56
Gillis, Omule, Brierley (b0175) 2005; 81
Hall, Skakun, Arsenault, Case (b0180) 2006; 225
Brassard, Chen (b0040) 2008; 11
Healey, Cohen, Zhiqiang, Pierce (b0200) 2006; 101
Brandt (b9020) 2009; 17
Wulder, Seemann (b0385) 2003; 29
Canty, Nielsen, Schmidt (b0060) 2004; 91
Richetti (b0330) 2000; 66
Wulder, Campbell, White, Flannigan, Campbell (b0400) 2007; 83
Kennedy, Yang, Cohen (b0260) 2010; 114
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. 2001. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 Main Report. FAO Forestry Paper 140. Rome. 479 p. fao.org/forestry/site/24691/en/.
Franklin (b0125) 1995; 19
Yukon Ecoregions Working Group. 2004. Ecoregions of the Yukon Territory: Biophysical Properties of Yukon Landscapes. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland, British Columbia.
Hudak, Crookston, Evans, Hall, Falkowski (b0225) 2008; 112
Prasad, Iverson, Liaw (b0325) 2006; 9
Andrew, Wulder, Coops (b0015) 2012; 146
accessed 31.07.12.
GeoBC. 2012. Gridded DEM.
Payette (b9010) 1992
Geomatics Yukon. 2012. 30 Meter DEM. ftp://ftp.geomaticsyukon.ca/DEMs/30m. (accessed 31.07.12).
Pflugmacher, Cohen, Kennedy (b0315) 2012; 122
Wulder, White, Fournier, Luther, Magnussen (b0410) 2008; 8
Stocks, Mason, Todd, Bosch, Wotton, Amiro, Flannigan, Hirsch, Logan, Martell, Skinner (b0350) 2002; 108
Crist, Cicone (b0085) 1984; 50
Ecological Stratification Working Group. 1996. A national ecological framework for Canada. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and Environment Canada, Ottawa.
Johnstone, Kasischke (b0245) 2005; 35
Wulder, White, Bater, Coops, Hopkinson, Chen (b0425) 2012; 38
Cohen, Spies, Fiorella (b0075) 1995; 29
Wulder, White, Masek, Dwyer, Roy (b0415) 2011; 115
Pacala, Birdsey, Bridgham, Conant, Davis, Hales (b0305) 2007
Bond-Lamberty, Peckham, Ahl, Gower (b0035) 2007; 450
Wulder, Hall, Coops, Franklin (b0390) 2004; 54
Frazakas, Nilsson, Olsson (b0140) 1999; 98–99
Meidinger, Pojar (b0290) 1991
Kurz (b0265) 2010; 107
Zhu, Woodcock (b0445) 2012; 118
Franklin, Lavigne, Wulder, Stenhouse (b0135) 2002; 78
Masek, Vermote, Saleous, Wolfe, Hall, Huemmrich, Gao, Kutler, Lim (b0285) 2006; 3
Skakun, Wulder, Franklin (b0345) 2003; 86
Labrecque, Fournier, Luther, Piercey (b0270) 2006; 226
Kennedy, Cohen, Schroeder (b0250) 2007; 110
Powell, Cohen, Healey, Kennedy, Moisen, Pierce, Ohmann (b0320) 2010; 114
Woodcock, Allen, Anderson, Belward, Bindschadler, Cohen, Gao, Goward, Helder, Helmer, Nemani, Oreopoulos, Schott, Thenkabail, Vermote, Vogelmann, Wulder, Wynne (b0375) 2008; 302
Goetz, Bunn, Fiske (b0170) 2005; 103
Franklin (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0130) 2000; 26
Wulder (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0395) 2004; 93
de Groot (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0095) 2007; 16
Healey (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0200) 2006; 101
Richetti (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0330) 2000; 66
Wulder (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0415) 2011; 115
Hall (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0180) 2006; 225
Kennedy (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0260) 2010; 114
Gillis (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0175) 2005; 81
Wulder (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0425) 2012; 38
Powell (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0320) 2010; 114
Andrew (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0015) 2012; 146
Wulder (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0385) 2003; 29
Goetz (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0170) 2005; 103
Hudak (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0225) 2008; 112
Pflugmacher (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0315) 2012; 122
Hay (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0190) 2005; 7
Breiman (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0045) 2001; 45
Wulder (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0420) 2012; 121
Canty (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0060) 2004; 91
Johnstone (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0245) 2005; 35
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0165
Rogan (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0335) 2003; 69
Meidinger (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0290) 1991
Brandt (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b9020) 2009; 17
Skakun (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0345) 2003; 86
Wulder (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0405) 2008; 34
Bond-Lamberty (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0035) 2007; 450
Collins (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0080) 1996; 56
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0160
Powers (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b9005) 2012; 117
Wulder (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0410) 2008; 8
Frazakas (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0140) 1999; 98–99
Masek (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0285) 2006; 3
Wulder (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0390) 2004; 54
Cohen (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0075) 1995; 29
Franklin (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0135) 2002; 78
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0115
Labrecque (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0270) 2006; 226
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0435
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0110
Brassard (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0040) 2008; 11
Roy (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0340) 2010; 114
Kurz (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0265) 2010; 107
Crist (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0085) 1984; 50
Johnstone (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0240) 2006; 9
Falkowski (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0120) 2009; 113
Cutler (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0090) 2007; 88
Pacala (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0305) 2007
Hansen (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b9000) 2012; 122
Kennedy (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0250) 2007; 110
Volney (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0370) 2005; 81
Stocks (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0350) 2002; 108
Franklin (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0125) 1995; 19
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0105
Huang (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0220) 2010; 114
Payette (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b9010) 1992
Wulder (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0400) 2007; 83
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0300
Prasad (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0325) 2006; 9
Ung (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0360) 2008; 38
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0020
Woodcock (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0375) 2008; 302
Zhu (10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0445) 2012; 118
References_xml – volume: 50
  start-page: 327
  year: 1984
  end-page: 331
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Application of the tasseled cap concept to simulated thematic mapper data
  publication-title: Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens.
– year: 1991
  ident: b0290
  article-title: Ecosystems of British Columbia
– volume: 93
  start-page: 179
  year: 2004
  end-page: 187
  ident: b0395
  article-title: Estimating time since forest harvest using segmented Landsat ETM+ imagery
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 101
  start-page: 115
  year: 2006
  end-page: 126
  ident: b0200
  article-title: Application of two regression based methods to estimate the effects of partial harvest on forest structure using Landsat data
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 107
  start-page: 9025
  year: 2010
  end-page: 9026
  ident: b0265
  article-title: An ecosystem context for global gross forest cover loss estimates
  publication-title: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
– volume: 122
  start-page: 66
  year: 2012
  end-page: 74
  ident: b9000
  article-title: A review of large area monitoring of land cover change using Landsat data
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– reference: Ecological Stratification Working Group. 1996. A national ecological framework for Canada. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and Environment Canada, Ottawa.
– reference: >. (accessed 31.07.12.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 539
  year: 2007
  end-page: 556
  ident: b0400
  article-title: National circumstances in the international circumboreal community
  publication-title: Forest. Chron.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 318
  year: 2000
  end-page: 333
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Interpretation and classification of partially harvested forest stands in the Fundy Model Forest using multitemporal Landsat TM
  publication-title: Can. J. Remote Sens.
– volume: 69
  start-page: 793
  year: 2003
  end-page: 804
  ident: b0335
  article-title: Land-cover change monitoring with classification trees using Landsat TM and ancillary data
  publication-title: Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens.
– volume: 81
  start-page: 662
  year: 2005
  end-page: 668
  ident: b0370
  article-title: Disturbing forest disturbances
  publication-title: Forest. Chron.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 2783
  year: 2007
  end-page: 2792
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Random forests for classification in ecology
  publication-title: Ecology
– reference: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. 2006. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 Progress towards sustainable forest management. FAO Forestry Paper 147. Rome.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 593
  year: 2007
  end-page: 606
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Estimating direct carbon emissions from Canadian Wildland fires
  publication-title: Int. J. Wildland Fire
– volume: 115
  start-page: 747
  year: 2011
  end-page: 751
  ident: b0415
  article-title: Continuity of Landsat observations: short term considerations
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– year: 2007
  ident: b0305
  article-title: The North American carbon budget past and present
  publication-title: The First State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR)
– volume: 7
  start-page: 339
  year: 2005
  end-page: 359
  ident: b0190
  article-title: An automated object-based approach for the multiscale image segmentation of forest scenes
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf.
– reference: Yukon Ecoregions Working Group. 2004. Ecoregions of the Yukon Territory: Biophysical Properties of Yukon Landscapes. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland, British Columbia.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 171
  year: 1995
  end-page: 186
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Estimating the age and structure of forests in a multi-ownership landscape of western Oregon, USA
  publication-title: Int. J. Remote Sens.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 549
  year: 2008
  end-page: 562
  ident: b0405
  article-title: Monitoring Canada’s forests. Part 1: completion of the EOSD land cover project
  publication-title: Can. J. Remote Sens.
– volume: 112
  start-page: 2232
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2245
  ident: b0225
  article-title: Nearest neighbor imputation modeling of species-level, plot-scale structural attributes from lidar data
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 302
  start-page: 1011
  year: 2008
  ident: b0375
  article-title: Free access to Landsat imagery
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 81
  start-page: 214
  year: 2005
  end-page: 221
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Monitoring Canada’s forests: the national forest inventory
  publication-title: Forest. Chron.
– volume: 226
  start-page: 129
  year: 2006
  end-page: 144
  ident: b0270
  article-title: A comparison of four methods to map biomass from Landsat-TM and inventory data in western Newfoundland
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manage.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2151
  year: 2005
  end-page: 2163
  ident: b0245
  article-title: Stand-level effects of soil burn severity on post-fire regeneration in a recently-burned black spruce forest
  publication-title: Can. J. For. Res.
– volume: 66
  start-page: 429
  year: 2000
  end-page: 435
  ident: b0330
  article-title: Multispectral satellite image and ancillary data integration for geological classification
  publication-title: Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens.
– reference: Geomatics Yukon. 2012. 30 Meter DEM. ftp://ftp.geomaticsyukon.ca/DEMs/30m. (accessed 31.07.12).
– volume: 146
  start-page: 97
  year: 2012
  end-page: 107
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Identification of de facto protected areas in boreal Canada
  publication-title: Biol. Conserv.
– volume: 98–99
  start-page: 417
  year: 1999
  end-page: 425
  ident: b0140
  article-title: Regional forest biomass and wood volume estimation using satellite data and ancillary data
  publication-title: Agric. For. Meteorol.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 474
  year: 1995
  end-page: 499
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Predictive vegetation mapping: geographic modeling of biospatial patterns in relation to environmental gradients
  publication-title: Prog. Phys. Geogr.
– volume: 114
  start-page: 183
  year: 2010
  end-page: 198
  ident: b0220
  article-title: An automated approach for reconstructing recent forest disturbance history using dense Landsat time series stacks
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 86
  start-page: 433
  year: 2003
  end-page: 443
  ident: b0345
  article-title: Sensitivity of the Thematic Mapper enhanced wetness difference index to detect mountain pine beetle red-attack damage
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 5
  year: 2001
  end-page: 32
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Random forests
  publication-title: Machine Learn.
– volume: 78
  start-page: 618
  year: 2002
  end-page: 625
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Change detection and landscape structure mapping using remote sensing
  publication-title: Forest. Chron.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 529
  year: 2008
  end-page: 560
  ident: b0410
  article-title: Spatially explicit large area biomass estimation: three approaches using forest inventory and remotely sensed imagery in a GIS
  publication-title: Sensors
– volume: 117
  start-page: 135
  year: 2012
  end-page: 145
  ident: b9005
  article-title: How wetland type and area differ through scale: A GEOBIA case study in Alberta's Boreal Plains
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 600
  year: 2012
  end-page: 618
  ident: b0425
  article-title: LiDAR plots – a new large-area data collection option: context, concepts, and case study
  publication-title: Can. Remote Sens. J.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 14
  year: 2006
  end-page: 31
  ident: b0240
  article-title: Effects of soil burn severity on post-fire tree recruitment in boreal forests
  publication-title: Ecosystems
– volume: 110
  start-page: 370
  year: 2007
  end-page: 386
  ident: b0250
  article-title: Trajectory based change detection for automated characterization of forest disturbance dynamics
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 225
  start-page: 378
  year: 2006
  end-page: 390
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Modeling forest stand structure attributes using Landsat ETM+ data: application to mapping aboveground biomass and stand volume
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manage.
– volume: 121
  start-page: 196
  year: 2012
  end-page: 209
  ident: b0420
  article-title: Lidar sampling for large area forest characterization: a review
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 118
  start-page: 83
  year: 2012
  end-page: 94
  ident: b0445
  article-title: Object-based cloud and cloud shadow detection in Landsat imagery
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 114
  start-page: 35
  year: 2010
  end-page: 49
  ident: b0340
  article-title: Web-enabled Landsat data (WELD): Landsat ETM+ composited mosaics of the conterminous United States
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 66
  year: 1996
  end-page: 77
  ident: b0080
  article-title: An assessment of several linear change detection techniques for mapping forest mortality using multitemporal Landsat TM data
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– start-page: 144
  year: 1992
  end-page: 169
  ident: b9010
  article-title: Fire as a controlling process in the North American Boreal Forest
  publication-title: A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forests
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1078
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1090
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Effects of forest type and disturbance on diversity of coarse woody debris in boreal forest
  publication-title: Ecosystems
– volume: 3
  start-page: 68
  year: 2006
  end-page: 72
  ident: b0285
  article-title: A Landsat surface reflectance data set for North America, 1990–2000
  publication-title: Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett.
– reference: GeoBC. 2012. Gridded DEM. <
– volume: 114
  start-page: 1053
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1068
  ident: b0320
  article-title: Quantification of live aboveground forest biomass dynamics with Landsat time series and field inventory data: a comparison of empirical modeling approaches
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 91
  start-page: 441
  year: 2004
  end-page: 451
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Automatic radiometric normalization of multitemporal satellite imagery
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– reference: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. 2001. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 Main Report. FAO Forestry Paper 140. Rome. 479 p. fao.org/forestry/site/24691/en/.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1123
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1132
  ident: b0360
  article-title: Canadian national biomass equations: new parameter estimates that include British Columbia data
  publication-title: Can. J. For. Res.
– volume: 113
  start-page: 946
  year: 2009
  end-page: 956
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Characterizing forest succession with Lidar data: an evaluation for the inland Northwest USA
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 536
  year: 2003
  end-page: 543
  ident: b0385
  article-title: Forest inventory height update through the integration of LiDAR data with segmented Landsat imagery
  publication-title: Can. J. Remote Sens.
– volume: 103
  start-page: 13521
  year: 2005
  end-page: 13525
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Satellite observed photosynthetic trends across boreal North America associated with climate and fire disturbance
  publication-title: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
– volume: 114
  start-page: 2897
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2910
  ident: b0260
  article-title: Detecting trends in forest disturbance and recovery using yearly Landsat time series: 1. LandTrendr — Temporal segmentation algorithms
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 108
  start-page: 1
  year: 2002
  end-page: 12
  ident: b0350
  article-title: Large forest fires in Canada, 1959–1997
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 450
  start-page: 89
  year: 2007
  end-page: 92
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Fire as the dominant driver of central Canadian boreal forest carbon balance
  publication-title: Nature
– reference: .
– volume: 17
  start-page: 101
  year: 2009
  end-page: 161
  ident: b9020
  article-title: The extent of the North American boreal zone
  publication-title: Environ. Rev.
– reference: Næsset, E., Gobakken, T., Nelson, R. 2009. Sampling and mapping forest volume and biomass using airborne LIDARs. In: Proceedings of the Eight Annual Forest Inventory and Analysis Symposium, October 16–19, 2006, Monterey, CA, USA. General Technical Report WO-79, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington D.C, pp. 297–301.
– volume: 122
  start-page: 146
  year: 2012
  end-page: 165
  ident: b0315
  article-title: Using Landsat derived disturbance history (1972–2012) to predict current forest structure
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 181
  year: 2006
  end-page: 199
  ident: b0325
  article-title: Newer classification and regression tree techniques: bagging and random forests for ecological prediction
  publication-title: Ecosystems
– volume: 54
  start-page: 511
  year: 2004
  end-page: 521
  ident: b0390
  article-title: High spatial resolution remotely sensed data for ecosystem characterization
  publication-title: Bioscience
– reference: Bater, C.W., Wulder, M.A., Coops, N.C., Hopkinson, C., Coggins, S.B., Arsenault, E., Beaudoin A., Guindon, L., Hall, R.J., Villemaire, P., Woods, M. 2011. Model development for the estimation of aboveground biomass using a lidar based sample of Canada’s boreal fire. Silvilaser 2011. Oct 16–19, 2011. Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 511
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0390
  article-title: High spatial resolution remotely sensed data for ecosystem characterization
  publication-title: Bioscience
  doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0511:HSRRSD]2.0.CO;2
– volume: 113
  start-page: 946
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0120
  article-title: Characterizing forest succession with Lidar data: an evaluation for the inland Northwest USA
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.01.003
– volume: 81
  start-page: 214
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0175
  article-title: Monitoring Canada’s forests: the national forest inventory
  publication-title: Forest. Chron.
  doi: 10.5558/tfc81214-2
– volume: 88
  start-page: 2783
  issue: 11
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0090
  article-title: Random forests for classification in ecology
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1890/07-0539.1
– volume: 302
  start-page: 1011
  issue: 5879
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0375
  article-title: Free access to Landsat imagery
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.320.5879.1011a
– volume: 19
  start-page: 474
  issue: 4
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0125
  article-title: Predictive vegetation mapping: geographic modeling of biospatial patterns in relation to environmental gradients
  publication-title: Prog. Phys. Geogr.
  doi: 10.1177/030913339501900403
– volume: 9
  start-page: 181
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0325
  article-title: Newer classification and regression tree techniques: bagging and random forests for ecological prediction
  publication-title: Ecosystems
  doi: 10.1007/s10021-005-0054-1
– volume: 3
  start-page: 68
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0285
  article-title: A Landsat surface reflectance data set for North America, 1990–2000
  publication-title: Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2005.857030
– volume: 45
  start-page: 5
  issue: 1
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0045
  article-title: Random forests
  publication-title: Machine Learn.
  doi: 10.1023/A:1010933404324
– volume: 29
  start-page: 536
  issue: 5
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0385
  article-title: Forest inventory height update through the integration of LiDAR data with segmented Landsat imagery
  publication-title: Can. J. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.5589/m03-032
– volume: 122
  start-page: 66
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b9000
  article-title: A review of large area monitoring of land cover change using Landsat data
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.024
– volume: 114
  start-page: 1053
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0320
  article-title: Quantification of live aboveground forest biomass dynamics with Landsat time series and field inventory data: a comparison of empirical modeling approaches
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.12.018
– volume: 86
  start-page: 433
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0345
  article-title: Sensitivity of the Thematic Mapper enhanced wetness difference index to detect mountain pine beetle red-attack damage
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00112-3
– volume: 78
  start-page: 618
  issue: 5
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0135
  article-title: Change detection and landscape structure mapping using remote sensing
  publication-title: Forest. Chron.
  doi: 10.5558/tfc78618-5
– volume: 8
  start-page: 529
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0410
  article-title: Spatially explicit large area biomass estimation: three approaches using forest inventory and remotely sensed imagery in a GIS
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s8010529
– volume: 103
  start-page: 13521
  issue: 38
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0170
  article-title: Satellite observed photosynthetic trends across boreal North America associated with climate and fire disturbance
  publication-title: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506179102
– ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0165
– volume: 101
  start-page: 115
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0200
  article-title: Application of two regression based methods to estimate the effects of partial harvest on forest structure using Landsat data
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2005.12.006
– volume: 122
  start-page: 146
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0315
  article-title: Using Landsat derived disturbance history (1972–2012) to predict current forest structure
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.09.025
– volume: 34
  start-page: 549
  issue: 6
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0405
  article-title: Monitoring Canada’s forests. Part 1: completion of the EOSD land cover project
  publication-title: Can. J. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.5589/m08-066
– volume: 146
  start-page: 97
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0015
  article-title: Identification of de facto protected areas in boreal Canada
  publication-title: Biol. Conserv.
  doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.029
– volume: 56
  start-page: 66
  issue: 1
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0080
  article-title: An assessment of several linear change detection techniques for mapping forest mortality using multitemporal Landsat TM data
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/0034-4257(95)00233-2
– start-page: 144
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b9010
  article-title: Fire as a controlling process in the North American Boreal Forest
– volume: 114
  start-page: 2897
  issue: 12
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0260
  article-title: Detecting trends in forest disturbance and recovery using yearly Landsat time series: 1. LandTrendr — Temporal segmentation algorithms
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.07.008
– volume: 26
  start-page: 318
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0130
  article-title: Interpretation and classification of partially harvested forest stands in the Fundy Model Forest using multitemporal Landsat TM
  publication-title: Can. J. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.1080/07038992.2000.10874783
– volume: 225
  start-page: 378
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0180
  article-title: Modeling forest stand structure attributes using Landsat ETM+ data: application to mapping aboveground biomass and stand volume
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.01.014
– ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0300
– volume: 29
  start-page: 171
  issue: 4
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0075
  article-title: Estimating the age and structure of forests in a multi-ownership landscape of western Oregon, USA
  publication-title: Int. J. Remote Sens.
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0305
  article-title: The North American carbon budget past and present
– volume: 91
  start-page: 441
  issue: 3–4
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0060
  article-title: Automatic radiometric normalization of multitemporal satellite imagery
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2003.10.024
– volume: 112
  start-page: 2232
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0225
  article-title: Nearest neighbor imputation modeling of species-level, plot-scale structural attributes from lidar data
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2007.10.009
– volume: 114
  start-page: 183
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0220
  article-title: An automated approach for reconstructing recent forest disturbance history using dense Landsat time series stacks
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.08.017
– volume: 98–99
  start-page: 417
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0140
  article-title: Regional forest biomass and wood volume estimation using satellite data and ancillary data
  publication-title: Agric. For. Meteorol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00112-4
– volume: 7
  start-page: 339
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0190
  article-title: An automated object-based approach for the multiscale image segmentation of forest scenes
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2005.06.005
– volume: 69
  start-page: 793
  issue: 7
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0335
  article-title: Land-cover change monitoring with classification trees using Landsat TM and ancillary data
  publication-title: Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.14358/PERS.69.7.793
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1078
  issue: 7
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0040
  article-title: Effects of forest type and disturbance on diversity of coarse woody debris in boreal forest
  publication-title: Ecosystems
  doi: 10.1007/s10021-008-9180-x
– volume: 16
  start-page: 593
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0095
  article-title: Estimating direct carbon emissions from Canadian Wildland fires
  publication-title: Int. J. Wildland Fire
  doi: 10.1071/WF06150
– ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0105
– volume: 50
  start-page: 327
  issue: 3
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0085
  article-title: Application of the tasseled cap concept to simulated thematic mapper data
  publication-title: Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens.
– volume: 117
  start-page: 135
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b9005
  article-title: How wetland type and area differ through scale: A GEOBIA case study in Alberta's Boreal Plains
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.07.009
– volume: 108
  start-page: 1
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0350
  article-title: Large forest fires in Canada, 1959–1997
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2001JD000484
– ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0435
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1123
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0360
  article-title: Canadian national biomass equations: new parameter estimates that include British Columbia data
  publication-title: Can. J. For. Res.
  doi: 10.1139/X07-224
– volume: 107
  start-page: 9025
  issue: 20
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0265
  article-title: An ecosystem context for global gross forest cover loss estimates
  publication-title: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1004508107
– volume: 115
  start-page: 747
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0415
  article-title: Continuity of Landsat observations: short term considerations
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.11.002
– volume: 17
  start-page: 101
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b9020
  article-title: The extent of the North American boreal zone
  publication-title: Environ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1139/A09-004
– ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0110
– volume: 66
  start-page: 429
  issue: 4
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0330
  article-title: Multispectral satellite image and ancillary data integration for geological classification
  publication-title: Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens.
– volume: 93
  start-page: 179
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0395
  article-title: Estimating time since forest harvest using segmented Landsat ETM+ imagery
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2004.07.009
– volume: 38
  start-page: 600
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0425
  article-title: LiDAR plots – a new large-area data collection option: context, concepts, and case study
  publication-title: Can. Remote Sens. J.
  doi: 10.5589/m12-049
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2151
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0245
  article-title: Stand-level effects of soil burn severity on post-fire regeneration in a recently-burned black spruce forest
  publication-title: Can. J. For. Res.
  doi: 10.1139/x05-087
– ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0020
– volume: 121
  start-page: 196
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0420
  article-title: Lidar sampling for large area forest characterization: a review
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2012.02.001
– volume: 110
  start-page: 370
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0250
  article-title: Trajectory based change detection for automated characterization of forest disturbance dynamics
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2007.03.010
– ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0160
– ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0115
– volume: 118
  start-page: 83
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0445
  article-title: Object-based cloud and cloud shadow detection in Landsat imagery
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.10.028
– volume: 114
  start-page: 35
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0340
  article-title: Web-enabled Landsat data (WELD): Landsat ETM+ composited mosaics of the conterminous United States
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.08.011
– volume: 450
  start-page: 89
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0035
  article-title: Fire as the dominant driver of central Canadian boreal forest carbon balance
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature06272
– volume: 9
  start-page: 14
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0240
  article-title: Effects of soil burn severity on post-fire tree recruitment in boreal forests
  publication-title: Ecosystems
  doi: 10.1007/s10021-004-0042-x
– volume: 81
  start-page: 662
  issue: 5
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0370
  article-title: Disturbing forest disturbances
  publication-title: Forest. Chron.
  doi: 10.5558/tfc81662-5
– volume: 226
  start-page: 129
  issue: 1–3
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0270
  article-title: A comparison of four methods to map biomass from Landsat-TM and inventory data in western Newfoundland
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.01.030
– year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0290
– volume: 83
  start-page: 539
  issue: 4
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003_b0400
  article-title: National circumstances in the international circumboreal community
  publication-title: Forest. Chron.
  doi: 10.5558/tfc83539-4
SSID ssj0001568
Score 2.342395
Snippet Canada is dominated by forested ecosystems which are subject to various inventory and management practices, with more northern boreal forests subject to...
SourceID proquest
pascalfrancis
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 137
SubjectTerms aboveground biomass
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied geophysics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Boreal
boreal forests
Canada
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
ecosystems
environmental factors
Exact sciences and technology
Forest
Forest management
Forests
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects. Techniques
Internal geophysics
inventories
Landsat
LiDAR
Multitemporal
Random forests
Segmentation
Stockpiling
Teledetection and vegetation maps
Temporal logic
Trajectories
Wetness
Title Characterization of aboveground biomass in an unmanaged boreal forest using Landsat temporal segmentation metrics
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.003
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1559664347
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1671574940
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2101365393
Volume 92
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3Nb9MwFLem7QAIIRigFUZlJK6hTvwZblO1qXztApN2s2zHHp26tCwtEhf-dt5rko4KjR1QlEMsW0n8-Xt6v997hLyBQri0ynIffSaEdJmvkssAvKIzt2RVRL3z51M1ORMfzuX5Dhn3WhikVXZ7f7unr3frrmTU9eZoMZ2OvjAwHQqA-2AirB0IqGAXGmf52183NI-8lcNh5Qxrb3G8ps3iurmEGzleoo12ym87oR4uXAP9ltqEF3_t3esD6eQxedQhSXrUfuwTshPrffLgj_iC--Rel-L828-n5Pt4E5q5VV7SeaIwA35EFHbUFUUhPiBpOq2pq-mqbnmtUD4HXDmjAG7hIyjy5C_oJxQIuyXtAlvNaBMvrjoVU02vMEtXaJ6Rs5Pjr-NJ1uVbyAKszGVWMjBXZeUNFyoEEzRPITkBRk9VBM1CDLzkzCvpnNMi5SqUKpWOcWdMBdCCPye79byOB4QmQKFVLj0vqlIY7o1MeSVN5D6U2nk5IKrvYxu6YOSYE2Nme9bZpd0MjsXBsYxjHNMBYZuGizYex91N3vWDaLemloVT4-7Gw61h37y0MLKQhucD8rqfBxZWJrpbXB3nq8aiw1cB4BP6H3WUzqUWpWC31wGjHLmI0Pcv_udPXpL7-NTS3A7J7vJ6FV8BoFr64XrFDMne0fuPk9Pf2xAllg
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dT9swED-x8sAmNG1s0zo25kl7jZrEdj54QxWojNKXgcSbZTsOFJW0Iy0S__3uGidaNTEepigvjk9J7uzz73RfAN9xEK80CSLjTCCE1IEpSh0geCVnbh4WjvKdzyfJ6FL8uJJXWzBsc2EorNLr_kanr7W1Hxl4bg4W0-ngZ4imQ4xwH02EtQPhBWxTdSrZg-2j07PRpFPIUZMRR_MDItgI85rWi_v6Fm8K8xJNwVP-1CG1u9A1sq5sel78pb7XZ9LJG3jtwSQ7ar73LWy5ag9e_VFicA92fJfzm8d38GvYVWduki_ZvGS4CB4c5XZUBaNcfATTbFoxXbFV1YS24vgcoeWMIb7Fj2AUKn_NxpQjrJfM17aasdpd3_lEpordUaMuW7-Hy5Pji-Eo8C0XAoubcxnkIVqssjAZF4m1mU15aUst0O4pYpuG1lme89AkUmudijJKbJ6UuQ65zrIC0QX_AL1qXrmPwEoEokUkDY-LXGTcZLKMCpk5bmyeaiP7kLQ8VtbXI6e2GDPVBp7dqk44ioSjQk6lTPsQdoSLpiTH8ySHrRDVxupSeHA8T3ywIfbupXEmY5nxqA_f2nWgcHOSx0VXbr6qFfl8E8R8Iv3HnCSNZCpyET49B-1yCkdE3n_6nz_5Cjuji_OxGp9OzvbhJT1pot4-Q295v3JfEF8tzYHfP78ByQkoRw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+aboveground+biomass+in+an+unmanaged+boreal+forest+using+Landsat+temporal+segmentation+metrics&rft.jtitle=ISPRS+journal+of+photogrammetry+and+remote+sensing&rft.au=Frazier%2C+Ryan+J.&rft.au=Coops%2C+Nicholas+C.&rft.au=Wulder%2C+Michael+A.&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+Robert&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.issn=0924-2716&rft.volume=92&rft.spage=137&rft.epage=146&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.isprsjprs.2014.03.003&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2014_03_003
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0924-2716&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0924-2716&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0924-2716&client=summon