Mutant metabolic enzymes are at the origin of gliomas

Mutations of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) metabolic enzymes IDH1 and IDH2 have been found to be frequent and early genetic alterations in astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas. All mutations identified to date affect a single amino acid located within the isocitrate binding site (R132 of IDH1 an...

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Published inCancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Vol. 69; no. 24; pp. 9157 - 9159
Main Authors Yan, Hai, Bigner, Darell D, Velculescu, Victor, Parsons, D Williams
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 15.12.2009
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Abstract Mutations of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) metabolic enzymes IDH1 and IDH2 have been found to be frequent and early genetic alterations in astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas. All mutations identified to date affect a single amino acid located within the isocitrate binding site (R132 of IDH1 and the analogous R172 residue of IDH2). IDH1 and IDH2 mutations define a specific subtype of gliomas and may have significant utility for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with these tumors.
AbstractList Mutations of the isocitrate dehydrogenase ( IDH ) metabolic enzymes IDH1 and IDH2 have been found to be frequent and early genetic alterations in astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas. All mutations identified to date affect a single amino acid located within the isocitrate binding site (R132 of IDH1 and the analogous R172 residue of IDH2 ). IDH1 and IDH2 mutations define a specific subtype of gliomas and may have significant utility for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with these tumors.
Mutations of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) metabolic enzymes IDH1 and IDH2 have been found to be frequent and early genetic alterations in astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas. All mutations identified to date affect a single amino acid located within the isocitrate binding site (R132 of IDH1 and the analogous R172 residue of IDH2). IDH1 and IDH2 mutations define a specific subtype of gliomas and may have significant utility for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with these tumors.
Abstract Mutations of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) metabolic enzymes IDH1 and IDH2 have been found to be frequent and early genetic alterations in astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas. All mutations identified to date affect a single amino acid located within the isocitrate binding site (R132 of IDH1 and the analogous R172 residue of IDH2). IDH1 and IDH2 mutations define a specific subtype of gliomas and may have significant utility for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with these tumors. [Cancer Res 2009;69(24):9157–9]
Author Velculescu, Victor
Yan, Hai
Parsons, D Williams
Bigner, Darell D
AuthorAffiliation 1 The Pediatric Brain Tumor Foundation Institute, the Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, and the Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
2 The Ludwig Center for Cancer Genetics and Therapeutics at Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 The Ludwig Center for Cancer Genetics and Therapeutics at Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD
– name: 1 The Pediatric Brain Tumor Foundation Institute, the Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, and the Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hai
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Hai
  email: hai.yan@duke.edu
  organization: The Pediatric Brain Tumor Foundation Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. hai.yan@duke.edu
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Darell D
  surname: Bigner
  fullname: Bigner, Darell D
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  givenname: Victor
  surname: Velculescu
  fullname: Velculescu, Victor
– sequence: 4
  givenname: D Williams
  surname: Parsons
  fullname: Parsons, D Williams
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Snippet Mutations of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) metabolic enzymes IDH1 and IDH2 have been found to be frequent and early genetic alterations in astrocytomas...
Abstract Mutations of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) metabolic enzymes IDH1 and IDH2 have been found to be frequent and early genetic alterations in...
Mutations of the isocitrate dehydrogenase ( IDH ) metabolic enzymes IDH1 and IDH2 have been found to be frequent and early genetic alterations in astrocytomas...
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SubjectTerms Astrocytoma - enzymology
Astrocytoma - genetics
Central Nervous System Neoplasms - enzymology
Central Nervous System Neoplasms - genetics
Glioblastoma - enzymology
Glioblastoma - genetics
Humans
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase - genetics
Mutation
Title Mutant metabolic enzymes are at the origin of gliomas
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19996293
https://search.proquest.com/docview/734191491
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2794981
Volume 69
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