Extraction of vanadium from high calcium vanadium slag using direct roasting and soda leaching
The extraction of vanadium from high calcium vanadium slag was attempted by direct roasting and soda leaching. The oxidation process of the vanadium slag at different temperatures was investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS...
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| Published in | International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials Vol. 19; no. 7; pp. 595 - 601 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
University of Science and Technology Beijing
01.07.2012
Springer Nature B.V College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The extraction of vanadium from high calcium vanadium slag was attempted by direct roasting and soda leaching. The oxidation process of the vanadium slag at different temperatures was investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS）. The effects of roasting temperature, roasting time, Na2CO3 concentration, leaching tem- perature, leaching time, and liquid to solid ratio on the extraction of vanadium were studied. The results showed that olivine phases and spinel phases in the vanadium slag were completely decomposed at 500 and 800℃, respectively. Vanadium-rich phases were formed at above 850℃. The leaching rate of vanadium reached above 90% under the optimum conditions： roasting temperature of 850℃, roasting time of 60 min, Na2CO3 concentration of 160 g/L, leaching temperature of 95℃, leaching time of 150 min, and liquid to solid ratio of 10：1 mL/g. The main impurities were Si and P in the leach liquor. |
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| AbstractList | The extraction of vanadium from high calcium vanadium slag was attempted by direct roasting and soda leaching. The oxidation process of the vanadium slag at different temperatures was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The effects of roasting temperature, roasting time, Na2CO3 concentration, leaching temperature, leaching time, and liquid to solid ratio on the extraction of vanadium were studied. The results showed that olivine phases and spinel phases in the vanadium slag were completely decomposed at 500 and 800?C, respectively. Vanadium-rich phases were formed at above 850?C. The leaching rate of vanadium reached above 90% under the optimum conditions: roasting temperature of 850?C, roasting time of 60 min, Na2CO3 concentration of 160 g/L, leaching temperature of 95?C, leaching time of 150 min, and liquid to solid ratio of 10:1 mL/g. The main impurities were Si and P in the leach liquor. The extraction of vanadium from high calcium vanadium slag was attempted by direct roasting and soda leaching. The oxidation process of the vanadium slag at different temperatures was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The effects of roasting temperature, roasting time, Na 2 CO 3 concentration, leaching temperature, leaching time, and liquid to solid ratio on the extraction of vanadium were studied. The results showed that olivine phases and spinel phases in the vanadium slag were completely decomposed at 500 and 800°C, respectively. Vanadium-rich phases were formed at above 850°C. The leaching rate of vanadium reached above 90% under the optimum conditions: roasting temperature of 850°C, roasting time of 60 min, Na 2 CO 3 concentration of 160 g/L, leaching temperature of 95°C, leaching time of 150 min, and liquid to solid ratio of 10:1 mL/g. The main impurities were Si and P in the leach liquor. The extraction of vanadium from high calcium vanadium slag was attempted by direct roasting and soda leaching. The oxidation process of the vanadium slag at different temperatures was investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS）. The effects of roasting temperature, roasting time, Na2CO3 concentration, leaching tem- perature, leaching time, and liquid to solid ratio on the extraction of vanadium were studied. The results showed that olivine phases and spinel phases in the vanadium slag were completely decomposed at 500 and 800℃, respectively. Vanadium-rich phases were formed at above 850℃. The leaching rate of vanadium reached above 90% under the optimum conditions： roasting temperature of 850℃, roasting time of 60 min, Na2CO3 concentration of 160 g/L, leaching temperature of 95℃, leaching time of 150 min, and liquid to solid ratio of 10：1 mL/g. The main impurities were Si and P in the leach liquor. TF841.3; The extraction of vanadium from high calcium vanadium slag was attempted by direct roasting and soda leaching.The oxidation process of the vanadium slag at different temperatures was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS).The effects of roasting temperature,roasting time,Na2CO3 concentration,leaching temperature,leaching time,and liquid to solid ratio on the extraction of vanadium were studied.The results showed that olivine phases and spinel phases in the vanadium slag were completely decomposed at 500 and 800℃,respectively.Vanadium-rich phases were formed at above 850℃.The leaching rate of vanadium reached above 90％ under the optimum conditions:roasting temperature of 850℃,roasting time of 60 min,Na2CO3 concentration of 160 g/L,leaching temperature of 95℃,leaching time of 150 min,and liquid to solid ratio of 10:1 mL/g.The main impurities were Si and P in the leach liquor. The extraction of vanadium from high calcium vanadium slag was attempted by direct roasting and soda leaching. The oxidation process of the vanadium slag at different temperatures was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The effects of roasting temperature, roasting time, Na2CO3 concentration, leaching temperature, leaching time, and liquid to solid ratio on the extraction of vanadium were studied. The results showed that olivine phases and spinel phases in the vanadium slag were completely decomposed at 500 and 800°C, respectively. Vanadium-rich phases were formed at above 850°C. The leaching rate of vanadium reached above 90% under the optimum conditions: roasting temperature of 850°C, roasting time of 60 min, Na2CO3 concentration of 160 g/L, leaching temperature of 95°C, leaching time of 150 min, and liquid to solid ratio of 10:1 mL/g. The main impurities were Si and P in the leach liquor. |
| Author | Xin-sheng Li Bing Xie |
| AuthorAffiliation | College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xin-sheng surname: Li fullname: Li, Xin-sheng organization: College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University – sequence: 2 givenname: Bing surname: Xie fullname: Xie, Bing email: bingxie@cqu.edu.cn organization: College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0892-6875(03)00213-9 10.1007/s12598-009-0001-y 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.08.036 10.1016/j.hydromet.2009.09.009 |
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| Notes | The extraction of vanadium from high calcium vanadium slag was attempted by direct roasting and soda leaching. The oxidation process of the vanadium slag at different temperatures was investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS）. The effects of roasting temperature, roasting time, Na2CO3 concentration, leaching tem- perature, leaching time, and liquid to solid ratio on the extraction of vanadium were studied. The results showed that olivine phases and spinel phases in the vanadium slag were completely decomposed at 500 and 800℃, respectively. Vanadium-rich phases were formed at above 850℃. The leaching rate of vanadium reached above 90% under the optimum conditions： roasting temperature of 850℃, roasting time of 60 min, Na2CO3 concentration of 160 g/L, leaching temperature of 95℃, leaching time of 150 min, and liquid to solid ratio of 10：1 mL/g. The main impurities were Si and P in the leach liquor. vanadium metallurgy; extraction; slag; roasting; leaching 11-5787/T ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
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| PublicationTitle | International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials |
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| Publisher | University of Science and Technology Beijing Springer Nature B.V College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China |
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| References_xml | – reference: HuangD.X.Vanadium Extraction and Steelmaking2000BeijingMetallurgical Industry Press17 – reference: RajaB.V.R.Vanadium market in the worldSteelworld200713219 – reference: N.P. Slotvinsky-sidak, V.I. Potapov, L.E. Kolpakov, S.D. Grekov, V.G. Dobosh, and N.V. Grinberg, A Method of Recovering Vanadium Values from a Vanadium-containing Material, US Patent, No.1394024, 1973. – reference: BurwellB.Extractive metallurgy of vanadiumJ. Met.1961135621:CAS:528:DyaF3MXhtVCrsrw%3D – reference: G. Gabra and I. Malinsky, A comparative study of the extraction of vanadium from titaniferous magnetite and slag, [in] Processing Symposium, Extractive Metallurgy of Refractory Metals, 110th AIME Annual Meeting, Chicago, 1981, p.167. – reference: L. Perron. The vanadium industry: a review, [in] M.F. Tanner, P.A. Riveros, J.E. Dutrizac, M. Gattrell, and L. Perron, eds., Vanadium: Geology, Processing and Applications, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Vanadium Held at the 41st Annual Conference of Metallurgists of CIM (COM), Montreal, 2002, p.17. – reference: J.C. Wang, Effect of calcium on leaching of vanadium from vanadium slag, Sichuan Nonferrous Met., 2004, No.4, p.27. – reference: TaylorP.R.ShueyS.A.VidalE.E.GomezJ.C.Extractive metallurgy of vanadium containing titaniferous magnetite ores: a reviewMiner. Metall. Process.2006232801:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XlsVGktL0%3D – reference: OgnyanovaA.OzturkA.T.De MichelisI.FerellaF.TaglieriG.AkcilA.VegliòF.Metal extraction from spent sulfuric acid catalyst through alkaline and acidic leachingHydrometallurgy20091002010.1016/j.hydromet.2009.09.0091:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVCrs7jE – reference: ShlewitH.AlibrahimM.Extraction of sulfur and vanadium from petroleum coke by means of salt-roasting treatmentFuel20068587810.1016/j.fuel.2005.08.0361:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1Kks7bI – reference: W.S. Ge, W. He, Y. Peng, J. Wang, H.T. Cheng, B.L. Yi, K. Chen, and J.Q. Yan, Trail on vanadium recovery process from low-vanadium bearing hot metal, [in] The 7th CSM Annual Meeting Proceeding, Beijing, 2009, p.275. – reference: Z.H. Dong, R.J. Li, D.J. Liu, and D.C. Xiao, A Method for Extracting Vanadium Pentoxide from Stone Coal or Vanadiferous Cinder With High Calcium Calcination, Chinese Patent, No.CN101323914A, 2008. – reference: MoskalykR.R.AlfantaziA.M.Processing of vanadium: a reviewMiner. Eng.200316979310.1016/S0892-6875(03)00213-91:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmtVSlu7s%3D – reference: WangH.Z.Slag Analysis2006BeijingScience Press753 – reference: WangM.Y.XiaoL.S.LiQ.G.WangX.W.XiangX.Y.Leaching of vanadium from stone coal with sulfuric acidRare Met.2009281110.1007/s12598-009-0001-y – reference: ChenH.S.Extraction of vanadium pentoxide from vanadium slag by lime calcinationIron Steel Vanadium Titanium19921321 – volume: 23 start-page: 80 issue: 2 year: 2006 ident: 600_CR2 publication-title: Miner. Metall. Process. – volume: 16 start-page: 793 issue: 9 year: 2003 ident: 600_CR6 publication-title: Miner. Eng. doi: 10.1016/S0892-6875(03)00213-9 – ident: 600_CR8 – ident: 600_CR9 – volume: 13 start-page: 562 year: 1961 ident: 600_CR10 publication-title: J. Met. – volume: 28 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 600_CR4 publication-title: Rare Met. doi: 10.1007/s12598-009-0001-y – volume: 85 start-page: 878 year: 2006 ident: 600_CR12 publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.08.036 – volume: 100 start-page: 20 year: 2009 ident: 600_CR5 publication-title: Hydrometallurgy doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2009.09.009 – volume: 13 start-page: 1 issue: 2 year: 1992 ident: 600_CR13 publication-title: Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium – volume: 13 start-page: 19 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 600_CR3 publication-title: Steelworld – start-page: 17 volume-title: Vanadium Extraction and Steelmaking year: 2000 ident: 600_CR7 – ident: 600_CR1 – start-page: 753 volume-title: Slag Analysis year: 2006 ident: 600_CR16 – ident: 600_CR14 – ident: 600_CR15 – ident: 600_CR11 |
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| Snippet | The extraction of vanadium from high calcium vanadium slag was attempted by direct roasting and soda leaching. The oxidation process of the vanadium slag at... TF841.3; The extraction of vanadium from high calcium vanadium slag was attempted by direct roasting and soda leaching.The oxidation process of the vanadium... |
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| SubjectTerms | Calcium Ceramics Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Composites Corrosion and Coatings Extraction Glass Leaching Liquids Materials Science Metallic Materials Natural Materials Olivine Oxidation Oxidation process Phases Roasting Slag Slags Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films Tribology Vanadium X-ray diffraction 扫描电子显微镜 提取 浸出温度 焙烧温度 碳酸钠浓度 苏打 钒渣 高钙 |
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| Title | Extraction of vanadium from high calcium vanadium slag using direct roasting and soda leaching |
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