Lysosome‑targeted drug combination induces multiple organelle dysfunctions and non‑canonical death in pancreatic cancer cells
Pancreatic cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer‑related mortality and has the lowest 5‑year survival rate. Therefore, novel strategies are urgently required to treat pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells rely on enhanced lysosomal function for survival and prolife...
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Published in | Oncology reports Vol. 47; no. 2; p. 1 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
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Spandidos Publications
01.02.2022
Spandidos Publications UK Ltd D.A. Spandidos |
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Abstract | Pancreatic cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer‑related mortality and has the lowest 5‑year survival rate. Therefore, novel strategies are urgently required to treat pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells rely on enhanced lysosomal function for survival and proliferation to facilitate the degradation of contents accumulated via autophagy and macropinocytosis. Previously, we have reported that the combination of epidermal growth factor receptor/HER2 inhibitor lapatinib and sphingosine analog fingolimod (FTY720) confers a significant cytostatic effect in lung cancer cells. In the present study, the combined effects of these drugs on PDAC cell lines, BxPC‑3, KP‑4, PANC‑1 and MIA PaCa‑2, were examined. It was observed that FTY720 enhanced the lapatinib‑induced cytotoxic effect and caused non‑canonical and lysosome‑dependent death in PDAC cells. Lapatinib and FTY720 induced lysosomal swelling and inhibited lysosomal acidification. Combination treatment with lapatinib and FTY720 increased lysosomal membrane permeability, induced mitochondrial depolarization, induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and disturbed intracellular calcium homeostasis. Additionally, the cytotoxic effect of lapatinib was enhanced by hydroxychloroquine or the CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib, both of which induce lysosomal dysfunction. Collectively, these results indicated that the lysosome‑targeted drug combination induces multiple organelle dysfunction and exerts a marked cytotoxic effect in PDAC cells. |
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AbstractList | Pancreatic cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality and has the lowest 5-year survival rate. Therefore, novel strategies are urgently required to treat pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells rely on enhanced lysosomal function for survival and proliferation to facilitate the degradation of contents accumulated via autophagy and macropinocytosis. Previously, we have reported that the combination of epidermal growth factor receptor/HER2 inhibitor lapatinib and sphingosine analog fingolimod (FTY720) confers a significant cytostatic effect in lung cancer cells. In the present study, the combined effects of these drugs on PDAC cell lines, BxPC-3, KP-4, PANC-1 and MIA PaCa-2, were examined. It was observed that FTY720 enhanced the lapatinib-induced cytotoxic effect and caused non-canonical and lysosome-dependent death in PDAC cells. Lapatinib and FTY720 induced lysosomal swelling and inhibited lysosomal acidification. Combination treatment with lapatinib and FTY720 increased lysosomal membrane permeability, induced mitochondrial depolarization, induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and disturbed intracellular calcium homeostasis. Additionally, the cytotoxic effect of lapatinib was enhanced by hydroxychloroquine or the CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib, both of which induce lysosomal dysfunction. Collectively, these results indicated that the lysosome-targeted drug combination induces multiple organelle dysfunction and exerts a marked cytotoxic effect in PDAC cells. Key words: lysosome-targeted drug combination, pancreatic cancer cells, lysosomal membrane permeabilization, endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondrial depolarization, non-canonical cell death, calcium homeostasis, lapatinib, fingolimod, abemaciclib, hydroxychloroquine Pancreatic cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality and has the lowest 5-year survival rate. Therefore, novel strategies are urgently required to treat pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells rely on enhanced lysosomal function for survival and proliferation to facilitate the degradation of contents accumulated via autophagy and macropinocytosis. Previously, we have reported that the combination of epidermal growth factor receptor/HER2 inhibitor lapatinib and sphingosine analog fingolimod (FTY720) confers a significant cytostatic effect in lung cancer cells. In the present study, the combined effects of these drugs on PDAC cell lines, BxPC-3, KP-4, PANC-1 and MIA PaCa-2, were examined. It was observed that FTY720 enhanced the lapatinib-induced cytotoxic effect and caused non-canonical and lysosome-dependent death in PDAC cells. Lapatinib and FTY720 induced lysosomal swelling and inhibited lysosomal acidification. Combination treatment with lapatinib and FTY720 increased lysosomal membrane permeability, induced mitochondrial depolarization, induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and disturbed intracellular calcium homeostasis. Additionally, the cytotoxic effect of lapatinib was enhanced by hydroxychloroquine or the CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib, both of which induce lysosomal dysfunction. Collectively, these results indicated that the lysosome-targeted drug combination induces multiple organelle dysfunction and exerts a marked cytotoxic effect in PDAC cells. |
ArticleNumber | 40 |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Ota, Kohki Miyazawa, Keisuke Kazama, Hiromi Ogawa, Masato Hirota, Ayako Takano, Naoharu Hiramoto, Masaki Suzuki, Sumire Miyazaki, Masaya |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sumire surname: Suzuki fullname: Suzuki, Sumire organization: Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160‑8402, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Masato surname: Ogawa fullname: Ogawa, Masato organization: Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160‑8402, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Masaya surname: Miyazaki fullname: Miyazaki, Masaya organization: Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160‑8402, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Kohki surname: Ota fullname: Ota, Kohki organization: Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160‑8402, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Hiromi surname: Kazama fullname: Kazama, Hiromi organization: Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160‑8402, Japan – sequence: 6 givenname: Ayako surname: Hirota fullname: Hirota, Ayako organization: Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160‑8402, Japan – sequence: 7 givenname: Naoharu surname: Takano fullname: Takano, Naoharu organization: Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160‑8402, Japan – sequence: 8 givenname: Masaki surname: Hiramoto fullname: Hiramoto, Masaki organization: Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160‑8402, Japan – sequence: 9 givenname: Keisuke surname: Miyazawa fullname: Miyazawa, Keisuke organization: Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160‑8402, Japan |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34958115$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | non‑canonical cell death hydroxychloroquine fingolimod abemaciclib lapatinib lysosomal membrane permeabilization calcium homeostasis pancreatic cancer cells endoplasmic reticulum stress mitochondrial depolarization lysosome‑targeted drug combination |
Language | English |
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Snippet | Pancreatic cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer‑related mortality and has the lowest 5‑year survival rate. Therefore, novel strategies are urgently... Pancreatic cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality and has the lowest 5-year survival rate. Therefore, novel strategies are urgently... |
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SubjectTerms | Aminopyridines - pharmacology Antimitotic agents Antineoplastic agents Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology Apoptosis Autophagy Benzimidazoles - pharmacology Biotechnology industry Cancer cells Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - drug therapy Cell cycle Cell death Cell Line, Tumor Chemotherapy Dehydrogenases Drug Synergism Drug therapy, Combination Drugs Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress - drug effects Epidermal growth factor Experiments Fingolimod Hydrochloride - pharmacology Health aspects Humans Hydroxychloroquine - pharmacology Inhibitor drugs Japan Kinases Laboratories Lapatinib - pharmacology Lung cancer Lysosomes - drug effects Mortality Mutation Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy Proteins Reagents Scientific equipment and supplies industry Sphingosine Sphingosine 1 Phosphate Receptor Modulators - pharmacology Standard deviation Targeted cancer therapy United States |
Title | Lysosome‑targeted drug combination induces multiple organelle dysfunctions and non‑canonical death in pancreatic cancer cells |
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