Detection of JC Virus-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes in Healthy Individuals

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Published inJournal of Virology Vol. 78; no. 18; pp. 10206 - 10210
Main Authors Du Pasquier, R. A., Schmitz, J. E., Jean-Jacques, J., Zheng, Y., Gordon, J., Khalili, K., Letvin, N. L., Koralnik, I. J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.09.2004
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-538X
1098-5514
DOI10.1128/JVI.78.18.10206-10210.2004

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Abstract Article Usage Stats Services JVI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue JVI About JVI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JVI RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0022-538X Online ISSN: 1098-5514 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to JVI .asm.org, visit: JVI       
AbstractList The polyomavirus JC (JCV) infects 85% of healthy individuals, and its reactivation in a limited number of immunosuppressed people causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a severe demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. We hypothesized that JCV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) might control JCV replication in healthy individuals, blocking the evolution of PML. Using 51Cr release and tetramer staining assays, we show that 8 of 11 HLA-A*0201+ healthy subjects (73%) harbor detectable JCV-specific CD8+ CTLs that recognize one or two epitopes of JCV VP1 protein, the HLA-A*0201-restricted VP1p36 and VPp1100 epitopes. We determined that the frequency of JCV VP1 epitope-specific CTLs varied from less than 1/100,000 to 1/2,494 peripheral blood mononuclear cells. More individuals had JCV VP1-specific than cytomegalovirus-specific CTLs (8 of 11 subjects [73%] versus 2 of 10 subjects [20%], respectively). These results show that a CD8+-T-cell response against JCV is commonly found in immunocompetent people and suggest that these cells might protect against the development of PML.The polyomavirus JC (JCV) infects 85% of healthy individuals, and its reactivation in a limited number of immunosuppressed people causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a severe demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. We hypothesized that JCV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) might control JCV replication in healthy individuals, blocking the evolution of PML. Using 51Cr release and tetramer staining assays, we show that 8 of 11 HLA-A*0201+ healthy subjects (73%) harbor detectable JCV-specific CD8+ CTLs that recognize one or two epitopes of JCV VP1 protein, the HLA-A*0201-restricted VP1p36 and VPp1100 epitopes. We determined that the frequency of JCV VP1 epitope-specific CTLs varied from less than 1/100,000 to 1/2,494 peripheral blood mononuclear cells. More individuals had JCV VP1-specific than cytomegalovirus-specific CTLs (8 of 11 subjects [73%] versus 2 of 10 subjects [20%], respectively). These results show that a CD8+-T-cell response against JCV is commonly found in immunocompetent people and suggest that these cells might protect against the development of PML.
The polyomavirus JC (JCV) infects 85% of healthy individuals, and its reactivation in a limited number of immunosuppressed people causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a severe demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. We hypothesized that JCV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) might control JCV replication in healthy individuals, blocking the evolution of PML. Using 51 Cr release and tetramer staining assays, we show that 8 of 11 HLA-A*0201 + healthy subjects (73%) harbor detectable JCV-specific CD8 + CTLs that recognize one or two epitopes of JCV VP1 protein, the HLA-A*0201-restricted VP1 p36 and VP1 p100 epitopes. We determined that the frequency of JCV VP1 epitope-specific CTLs varied from less than 1/100,000 to 1/2,494 peripheral blood mononuclear cells. More individuals had JCV VP1-specific than cytomegalovirus-specific CTLs (8 of 11 subjects [73%] versus 2 of 10 subjects [20%], respectively). These results show that a CD8 + -T-cell response against JCV is commonly found in immunocompetent people and suggest that these cells might protect against the development of PML.
The polyomavirus JC (JCV) infects 85% of healthy individuals, and its reactivation in a limited number of immunosuppressed people causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a severe demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. We hypothesized that JCV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) might control JCV replication in healthy individuals, blocking the evolution of PML. Using 51Cr release and tetramer staining assays, we show that 8 of 11 HLA-A*0201+ healthy subjects (73%) harbor detectable JCV-specific CD8+ CTLs that recognize one or two epitopes of JCV VP1 protein, the HLA-A*0201-restricted VP1p36 and VPp1100 epitopes. We determined that the frequency of JCV VP1 epitope-specific CTLs varied from less than 1/100,000 to 1/2,494 peripheral blood mononuclear cells. More individuals had JCV VP1-specific than cytomegalovirus-specific CTLs (8 of 11 subjects [73%] versus 2 of 10 subjects [20%], respectively). These results show that a CD8+-T-cell response against JCV is commonly found in immunocompetent people and suggest that these cells might protect against the development of PML.
The polyomavirus JC (JCV) infects 85% of healthy individuals, and its reactivation in a limited number of immunosuppressed people causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a severe demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. We hypothesized that JCV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) might control JCV replication in healthy individuals, blocking the evolution of PML. Using super(51)Cr release and tetramer staining assays, we show that 8 of 11 HLA-A*0201 super(+) healthy subjects (73%) harbor detectable JCV-specific CD8 super(+) CTLs that recognize one or two epitopes of JCV VP1 protein, the HLA-A*0201-restricted VP1 sub(p36) and VP1 sub(p100) epitopes. We determined that the frequency of JCV VP1 epitope-specific CTLs varied from less than 1/100,000 to 1/2,494 peripheral blood mononuclear cells. More individuals had JCV VP1-specific than cytomegalovirus-specific CTLs (8 of 11 subjects [73%] versus 2 of 10 subjects [20%], respectively). These results show that a CD8 super(+)-T-cell response against JCV is commonly found in immunocompetent people and suggest that these cells might protect against the development of PML.
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Author I. J. Koralnik
R. A. Du Pasquier
Y. Zheng
J. Jean-Jacques
N. L. Letvin
J. Gordon
K. Khalili
J. E. Schmitz
AuthorAffiliation Division of Viral Pathogenesis, 1 Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 2 Center for Neurovirology and Cancer Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 3
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Division of Viral Pathogenesis, 1 Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 2 Center for Neurovirology and Cancer Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 3
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Issue 18
Keywords Virus
Human
Microbiology
JC virus
Polyomavirus
T-Lymphocyte
Cytotoxicity
Papovaviridae
Detection
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte
Virology
Language English
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Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of Viral Pathogenesis and Department of Neurology, Research East, Room 213B, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave., Boston, MA 02215. Phone: (617) 667-1568. Fax: (617) 667-8210. E-mail: ikoralni@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Present address: Division of Neurology and Division of Immunology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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The polyomavirus JC (JCV) infects 85% of healthy individuals, and its reactivation in a limited number of immunosuppressed people causes progressive multifocal...
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StartPage 10206
SubjectTerms Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus - immunology
DNA-Binding Proteins - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HLA-A Antigens - metabolism
HLA-A2 Antigen
Humans
Immunocompetence
Immunodominant Epitopes
JC virus
JC Virus - immunology
JC Virus - pathogenicity
JC Virus - physiology
Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal - immunology
Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal - prevention & control
Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal - virology
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Pathogenesis and Immunity
Plant Proteins
Polyomavirus
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Trans-Activators
Transcription Factors - immunology
Virology
Virus Replication - immunology
Title Detection of JC Virus-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes in Healthy Individuals
URI http://jvi.asm.org/content/78/18/10206.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15331755
https://www.proquest.com/docview/18055790
https://www.proquest.com/docview/66821072
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC514969
Volume 78
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