Clinical Implications of Phosphorylated STAT3 Expression in De Novo Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Purpose: Activated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) regulates tumor growth, invasion, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, immune response, and survival. Data regarding expression of phosphorylated (activated) STAT3 in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and the impact of ph...

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Published inClinical cancer research Vol. 20; no. 19; pp. 5113 - 5123
Main Authors Ok, Chi Young, Chen, Jiayu, Xu-Monette, Zijun Y., Tzankov, Alexandar, Manyam, Ganiraju C., Li, Ling, Visco, Carlo, Montes-Moreno, Santiago, Dybkær, Karen, Chiu, April, Orazi, Attilio, Zu, Youli, Bhagat, Govind, Richards, Kristy L., Hsi, Eric D., Choi, William W.L., van Krieken, J. Han, Huh, Jooryung, Zhao, Xiaoying, Ponzoni, Maurilio, Ferreri, Andrés J.M., Bertoni, Francesco, Farnen, John P., Møller, Michael B., Piris, Miguel A., Winter, Jane N., Medeiros, L. Jeffrey, Young, Ken H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.10.2014
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Abstract Purpose: Activated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) regulates tumor growth, invasion, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, immune response, and survival. Data regarding expression of phosphorylated (activated) STAT3 in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and the impact of phosphorylated STAT3 (pSTAT3) on prognosis are limited. Experimental Design: We evaluated expression of pSTAT3 in de novo DLBCL using immunohistochemistry, gene expression profiling (GEP), and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Results were analyzed in correlation with cell-of-origin (COO), critical lymphoma biomarkers, and genetic translocations. Results: pSTAT3 expression was observed in 16% of DLBCL and was associated with advanced stage, multiple extranodal sites of involvement, activated B-cell–like (ABC) subtype, MYC expression, and MYC/BCL2 expression. Expression of pSTAT3 predicted inferior overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with de novo DLBCL. When DLBCL cases were stratified according to COO or MYC expression, pSTAT3 expression did not predict inferior outcome, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the prognostic predictability of pSTAT3 expression was due to its association with the ABC subtype, MYC expression, and adverse clinical features. GEP demonstrated upregulation of genes, which can potentiate function of STAT3. GSEA showed the JAK–STAT pathway to be enriched in pSTAT3+ DLBCL. Conclusions: The results of this study provide a rationale for the ongoing successful clinical trials targeting the JAK–STAT pathway in DLBCL. Clin Cancer Res; 20(19); 5113–23. ©2014 AACR.
AbstractList Purpose: Activated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) regulates tumor growth, invasion, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, immune response, and survival. Data regarding expression of phosphorylated (activated) STAT3 in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and the impact of phosphorylated STAT3 (pSTAT3) on prognosis are limited.Experimental Design: We evaluated expression of pSTAT3 in de novo DLBCL using immunohistochemistry, gene expression profiling (GEP), and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Results were analyzed in correlation with cell-of-origin (COO), critical lymphoma biomarkers, and genetic translocations.Results: pSTAT3 expression was observed in 16% of DLBCL and was associated with advanced stage, multiple extranodal sites of involvement, activated B-cell-like (ABC) subtype, MYC expression, and MYC/BCL2 expression. Expression of pSTAT3 predicted inferior overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with de novo DLBCL. When DLBCL cases were stratified according to COO or MYC expression, pSTAT3 expression did not predict inferior outcome, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the prognostic predictability of pSTAT3 expression was due to its association with the ABC subtype, MYC expression, and adverse clinical features. GEP demonstrated upregulation of genes, which can potentiate function of STAT3. GSEA showed the JAK-STAT pathway to be enriched in pSTAT3+ DLBCL.Conclusions: The results of this study provide a rationale for the ongoing successful clinical trials targeting the JAK-STAT pathway in DLBCL. Clin Cancer Res; 20(19); 5113-23. copyright 2014 AACR.
Purpose: Activated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) regulates tumor growth, invasion, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, immune response, and survival. Data regarding expression of phosphorylated (activated) STAT3 in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and the impact of phosphorylated STAT3 (pSTAT3) on prognosis are limited. Experimental Design: We evaluated expression of pSTAT3 in de novo DLBCL using immunohistochemistry, gene expression profiling (GEP), and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Results were analyzed in correlation with cell-of-origin (COO), critical lymphoma biomarkers, and genetic translocations. Results: pSTAT3 expression was observed in 16% of DLBCL and was associated with advanced stage, multiple extranodal sites of involvement, activated B-cell–like (ABC) subtype, MYC expression, and MYC/BCL2 expression. Expression of pSTAT3 predicted inferior overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with de novo DLBCL. When DLBCL cases were stratified according to COO or MYC expression, pSTAT3 expression did not predict inferior outcome, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the prognostic predictability of pSTAT3 expression was due to its association with the ABC subtype, MYC expression, and adverse clinical features. GEP demonstrated upregulation of genes, which can potentiate function of STAT3. GSEA showed the JAK–STAT pathway to be enriched in pSTAT3+ DLBCL. Conclusions: The results of this study provide a rationale for the ongoing successful clinical trials targeting the JAK–STAT pathway in DLBCL. Clin Cancer Res; 20(19); 5113–23. ©2014 AACR.
Activated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) regulates tumor growth, invasion, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, immune response, and survival. Data regarding expression of phosphorylated (activated) STAT3 in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and the impact of phosphorylated STAT3 (pSTAT3) on prognosis are limited. We evaluated expression of pSTAT3 in de novo DLBCL using immunohistochemistry, gene expression profiling (GEP), and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Results were analyzed in correlation with cell-of-origin (COO), critical lymphoma biomarkers, and genetic translocations. pSTAT3 expression was observed in 16% of DLBCL and was associated with advanced stage, multiple extranodal sites of involvement, activated B-cell-like (ABC) subtype, MYC expression, and MYC/BCL2 expression. Expression of pSTAT3 predicted inferior overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with de novo DLBCL. When DLBCL cases were stratified according to COO or MYC expression, pSTAT3 expression did not predict inferior outcome, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the prognostic predictability of pSTAT3 expression was due to its association with the ABC subtype, MYC expression, and adverse clinical features. GEP demonstrated upregulation of genes, which can potentiate function of STAT3. GSEA showed the JAK-STAT pathway to be enriched in pSTAT3(+) DLBCL. The results of this study provide a rationale for the ongoing successful clinical trials targeting the JAK-STAT pathway in DLBCL.
Activated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) regulates tumor growth, invasion, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, immune response, and survival. Data regarding expression of phosphorylated (activated) STAT3 in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and the impact of phosphorylated STAT3 (pSTAT3) on prognosis are limited.PURPOSEActivated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) regulates tumor growth, invasion, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, immune response, and survival. Data regarding expression of phosphorylated (activated) STAT3 in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and the impact of phosphorylated STAT3 (pSTAT3) on prognosis are limited.We evaluated expression of pSTAT3 in de novo DLBCL using immunohistochemistry, gene expression profiling (GEP), and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Results were analyzed in correlation with cell-of-origin (COO), critical lymphoma biomarkers, and genetic translocations.EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNWe evaluated expression of pSTAT3 in de novo DLBCL using immunohistochemistry, gene expression profiling (GEP), and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Results were analyzed in correlation with cell-of-origin (COO), critical lymphoma biomarkers, and genetic translocations.pSTAT3 expression was observed in 16% of DLBCL and was associated with advanced stage, multiple extranodal sites of involvement, activated B-cell-like (ABC) subtype, MYC expression, and MYC/BCL2 expression. Expression of pSTAT3 predicted inferior overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with de novo DLBCL. When DLBCL cases were stratified according to COO or MYC expression, pSTAT3 expression did not predict inferior outcome, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the prognostic predictability of pSTAT3 expression was due to its association with the ABC subtype, MYC expression, and adverse clinical features. GEP demonstrated upregulation of genes, which can potentiate function of STAT3. GSEA showed the JAK-STAT pathway to be enriched in pSTAT3(+) DLBCL.RESULTSpSTAT3 expression was observed in 16% of DLBCL and was associated with advanced stage, multiple extranodal sites of involvement, activated B-cell-like (ABC) subtype, MYC expression, and MYC/BCL2 expression. Expression of pSTAT3 predicted inferior overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with de novo DLBCL. When DLBCL cases were stratified according to COO or MYC expression, pSTAT3 expression did not predict inferior outcome, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the prognostic predictability of pSTAT3 expression was due to its association with the ABC subtype, MYC expression, and adverse clinical features. GEP demonstrated upregulation of genes, which can potentiate function of STAT3. GSEA showed the JAK-STAT pathway to be enriched in pSTAT3(+) DLBCL.The results of this study provide a rationale for the ongoing successful clinical trials targeting the JAK-STAT pathway in DLBCL.CONCLUSIONSThe results of this study provide a rationale for the ongoing successful clinical trials targeting the JAK-STAT pathway in DLBCL.
Author Manyam, Ganiraju C.
Chiu, April
Winter, Jane N.
Richards, Kristy L.
Visco, Carlo
Zu, Youli
Tzankov, Alexandar
Orazi, Attilio
Young, Ken H.
Huh, Jooryung
Ok, Chi Young
Møller, Michael B.
Piris, Miguel A.
Li, Ling
Dybkær, Karen
Montes-Moreno, Santiago
Bertoni, Francesco
Bhagat, Govind
Ponzoni, Maurilio
Medeiros, L. Jeffrey
Zhao, Xiaoying
Farnen, John P.
Xu-Monette, Zijun Y.
Hsi, Eric D.
Ferreri, Andrés J.M.
van Krieken, J. Han
Choi, William W.L.
Chen, Jiayu
AuthorAffiliation 8 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
10 The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
15 Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
7 Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
18 San Raffaele H. Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
5 San Bartolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
21 Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
3 University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
1 Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
11 Columbia University Medical Center and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
4 Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
16 Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
9 Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
22 Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
2 Medical School of Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
19 Oncology Instit
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Medical School of Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
– name: 5 San Bartolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25124685$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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These authors made equal contributions
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PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2014
  text: 2014-10-01
  day: 01
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PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Clinical cancer research
PublicationTitleAlternate Clin Cancer Res
PublicationYear 2014
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Snippet Purpose: Activated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) regulates tumor growth, invasion, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, immune...
Activated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) regulates tumor growth, invasion, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, immune response, and...
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StartPage 5113
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Cohort Studies
Cyclin D1 - genetics
Cyclin D1 - metabolism
Cyclophosphamide - therapeutic use
Doxorubicin - therapeutic use
Female
Gene Expression
Genes, bcl-2
Genes, myc
Humans
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - drug therapy
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - genetics
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - metabolism
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - mortality
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Staging
NF-kappa B - genetics
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Prednisone - therapeutic use
Prognosis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Signal Transduction
STAT3 Transcription Factor - genetics
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Tumor Burden
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Vincristine - therapeutic use
Title Clinical Implications of Phosphorylated STAT3 Expression in De Novo Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25124685
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1586096122
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1808632419
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4184926
Volume 20
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