Lumbar Spine Injuries in Sports: Review of the Literature and Current Treatment Recommendations

Low back pain is one of the most prevalent complaints of athletes at all levels of competition. The purpose of this literature review is to provide an overview of sport-specific injuries and treatment outcomes that can be used by healthcare providers to better recognize injury patterns and treatment...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inSports medicine - open Vol. 5; no. 1; p. 26
Main Authors Ball, Jacob R., Harris, Colin B., Lee, Jonathan, Vives, Michael J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 24.06.2019
Subjects
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Review
Review Article
Sports Medicine
Sport
Lumbar
Athlete
Spine
Injury
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Low back pain is one of the most prevalent complaints of athletes at all levels of competition. The purpose of this literature review is to provide an overview of sport-specific injuries and treatment outcomes that can be used by healthcare providers to better recognize injury patterns and treatment options for different groups of athletes. To our knowledge, no prior comprehensive review of lumbar spine injuries in sports is currently available in the literature, and it is essential that healthcare providers understand the sport-specific injury patterns and treatment guidelines for athletes presenting with low back pain following an athletic injury. Injury mechanisms were found to vary significantly by sport, although some broad recommendations can be made with regards to optimal treatment for these injuries and return to play. Additionally, it was found that certain treatments were more beneficial and resulted in higher rates of return to play depending on the specific sport of the injured athlete. Healthcare providers need to be aware of the different injury patterns seen in specific sports in order to properly evaluate and treat these injuries. Furthermore, an individualized treatment plan needs to be selected in a sport-specific context in order to meet the needs of the athlete in the short and long term.
AbstractList Low back pain is one of the most prevalent complaints of athletes at all levels of competition. The purpose of this literature review is to provide an overview of sport-specific injuries and treatment outcomes that can be used by healthcare providers to better recognize injury patterns and treatment options for different groups of athletes. To our knowledge, no prior comprehensive review of lumbar spine injuries in sports is currently available in the literature, and it is essential that healthcare providers understand the sport-specific injury patterns and treatment guidelines for athletes presenting with low back pain following an athletic injury. Injury mechanisms were found to vary significantly by sport, although some broad recommendations can be made with regards to optimal treatment for these injuries and return to play. Additionally, it was found that certain treatments were more beneficial and resulted in higher rates of return to play depending on the specific sport of the injured athlete. Healthcare providers need to be aware of the different injury patterns seen in specific sports in order to properly evaluate and treat these injuries. Furthermore, an individualized treatment plan needs to be selected in a sport-specific context in order to meet the needs of the athlete in the short and long term.
ArticleNumber 26
Author Lee, Jonathan
Ball, Jacob R.
Harris, Colin B.
Vives, Michael J.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jacob R.
  surname: Ball
  fullname: Ball, Jacob R.
  organization: Department of Orthopaedics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Colin B.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0514-0160
  surname: Harris
  fullname: Harris, Colin B.
  email: harrisco@njms.rutgers.edu
  organization: Department of Orthopaedics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jonathan
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Jonathan
  organization: Department of Orthopaedics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Michael J.
  surname: Vives
  fullname: Vives, Michael J.
  organization: Department of Orthopaedics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31236714$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kN1KAzEQhYMoWrUP4I3kBVYzm-xPvBCk-FMoCFqvQ3Z3VlO6SUl2K769qdWiN14MOczMORO-Y7JvnUVCzoBdAJT5ZRCskGXCQG5KJsUeGaUQO7LIYf9LywSgYEdkHIKpWMaEEJzxQ3LEIeV5AWJE1GzoKu3p88pYpFO7GLzBQI2NHef7cEWfcG3wnbqW9m9IZ6ZHr_vBI9W2oZPBe7Q9nXvUfbdRT1i7LqpG98bZcEoOWr0MOP5-T8jL3e188pDMHu-nk5tZUmdM9knLRI0S2zLNai5QlwKxzqtKY1tp4Jg3KW-LPAVWlS0IiSCbNGM8KxGashL8hFxvc1dD1WFTx694vVQrbzrtP5TTRv2dWPOmXt1a5ZkELvIYANuA2rsQPLY7LzC1Aa62wFWEvSmpiug5_3105_jBGxfS7UKII_uKXi3c4G0E8U_qJ8rokIg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spinee_2022_08_012
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13102_023_00705_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asmr_2021_09_016
crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare11081190
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18168262
crossref_primary_10_1515_revneuro_2020_0080
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asmr_2020_12_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csm_2021_04_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pop_2021_05_003
crossref_primary_10_1177_23259671211050893
crossref_primary_10_1590_1413_785220233105e266012
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2020_00894
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12998_022_00435_3
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_58780
crossref_primary_10_52965_001c_37097
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbmt_2022_02_025
crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering10030315
crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2020_102723
crossref_primary_10_22603_ssrr_2023_0013
crossref_primary_10_1177_23259671221105486
crossref_primary_10_23736_S0022_4707_20_11748_1
crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0041_1731420
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_53177_1
Cites_doi 10.12678/1089-313X.20.1.30
10.1177/0363546510388901
10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181977fc5
10.1097/00024720-200210000-00003
10.3928/01477447-20111122-40
10.1007/s11999-014-3762-z
10.1136/bjsm.2007.038166
10.1136/bjsm.33.5.312
10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.08.012
10.1097/MEJ.0b013e328347c1e9
10.1007/s00256-004-0878-3
10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181d3cf45
10.1177/1941738109357303
10.1177/03635465030310042301
10.1177/0363546513499229
10.1177/2325967114529703
10.1177/0363546512458570
10.1016/j.csm.2016.05.006
10.1249/JSR.0b013e318205e08b
10.1177/0363546512449814
10.1177/036354659101900507
10.1007/s00402-008-0685-8
10.1007/s00586-007-0535-3
10.1177/0363546512448355
10.1007/s00167-011-1539-4
10.1097/01.CSMR.0000306072.44520.22
10.1007/s11832-012-0409-z
10.1136/bjsports-2015-094691
10.1097/BRS.0000000000001325
10.1177/1941738113519958
10.1016/j.csm.2012.03.006
10.1097/00007632-198311000-00003
10.1001/archpedi.1995.02170130017004
10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181bd0db6
10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181bf8bb5
10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a67678
10.1016/j.pmr.2014.06.004
10.3928/01477447-20160404-07
10.1177/0363546515623028
10.1007/s00586-007-0543-3
10.1097/00007632-200207150-00011
10.1177/0363546512464946
10.1177/1941738115608361
10.7326/0003-4819-157-12-201212180-00564
10.1097/01.CSMR.0000308670.07441.4f
10.1249/JSR.0b013e318194f89e
10.5435/00124635-200612000-00004
10.1097/BRS.0b013e318145b353
10.1016/j.spinee.2010.12.009
10.1016/j.spinee.2012.10.041
10.1177/0363546511411700
10.3171/2011.8.FOCUS11179
10.3171/2012.2.SPINE10914
10.1007/s00167-009-0767-3
10.1097/01.TA.0000151270.26634.DD
10.3171/2010.11.SPINE10281
10.1016/j.spinee.2012.11.059
10.1249/MSS.0b013e318294b4ed
10.1177/0363546508323252
10.1007/s004020100267
10.1053/j.otsm.2013.10.008
10.1097/00005373-200106000-00020
10.1097/00007632-198103000-00012
10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.10.006
10.1177/03635465990270021101
10.1097/00003086-197606000-00008
10.1097/00003086-198410000-00008
10.3928/0147-7447-20020601-15
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s). 2019
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s). 2019
DBID C6C
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
5PM
DOI 10.1186/s40798-019-0199-7
DatabaseName SpringerOpen
PubMed
CrossRef
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle PubMed
CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
PubMed
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: C6C
  name: Springer_OA刊
  url: http://www.springeropen.com/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 2198-9761
ExternalDocumentID 10_1186_s40798_019_0199_7
31236714
Genre Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID 4.4
53G
5VS
7RV
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AAKKN
AAPBV
AAYZJ
ABUWG
ACACY
ACGFS
ADBBV
ADINQ
ADRAZ
AFGXO
AFKRA
AFNRJ
AFPKN
AHBXF
AHBYD
AHSBF
AHYZX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AOIJS
ASPBG
AVWKF
BAPOH
BCNDV
BENPR
BFQNJ
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C24
C6C
CCPQU
EBS
EIHBH
EJD
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
HYE
IAO
KQ8
M48
M~E
NAPCQ
OK1
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
RPM
RSV
SOJ
UKHRP
NPM
0R~
AAYXX
ABEEZ
ACULB
ALIPV
CITATION
EBLON
ITC
PGMZT
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-f04ce9ef825c34ea84eec6bbaefba13e6d23f76210b8f149e19d250358e1d8b43
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 2199-1170
IngestDate Tue Sep 17 21:06:21 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 26 16:23:01 EDT 2024
Tue Jul 04 17:40:24 EDT 2023
Sat Dec 16 12:00:16 EST 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Sport
Lumbar
Athlete
Spine
Injury
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c509t-f04ce9ef825c34ea84eec6bbaefba13e6d23f76210b8f149e19d250358e1d8b43
ORCID 0000-0003-0514-0160
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6591346/
PMID 31236714
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6591346
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40798_019_0199_7
pubmed_primary_31236714
springer_journals_10_1186_s40798_019_0199_7
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-06-24
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-06-24
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-06-24
  day: 24
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Cham
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Cham
– name: Switzerland
PublicationTitle Sports medicine - open
PublicationTitleAbbrev Sports Med - Open
PublicationTitleAlternate Sports Med Open
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Springer International Publishing
Publisher_xml – name: Springer International Publishing
References Katz, Scerpella (CR38) 2003; 31
Gertzbein (CR42) 2012; 40
Donaldson (CR14) 2014; 6
Minhas, Kester, Hsu (CR16) 2016; 8
Floyd (CR41) 2001; 121
Minhas (CR33) 2016; 44
Musluman (CR55) 2011; 14
Tator, Provvidenza, Cassidy (CR13) 2009; 19
Hangai (CR18) 2009; 37
Gray (CR9) 2013; 38
Madan, Boeree (CR56) 2002; 27
Drakos (CR17) 2010; 2
Micheli (CR46) 1995; 149
Anakwenze (CR15) 2010; 35
Posner (CR34) 2011; 39
Campbell (CR48) 2005; 34
Weistroffer, Hsu (CR62) 2011; 39
Ozturk (CR36) 2008; 17
Pradhan (CR57) 2002; 15
Nair, Kahlenberg, Hsu (CR63) 2015; 473
Amari (CR37) 2009; 129
Kalichman, Hunter (CR50) 2008; 17
CR44
Overley (CR11) 2016; 41
d'Hemecourt (CR67) 2002; 25
Semon, Spengler (CR3) 1981; 6
Kary (CR30) 2008; 7
Corra (CR39) 2012; 19
Pinto (CR60) 2012; 157
Hubbard (CR31) 2011; 31
Kobayashi (CR7) 2013; 41
Gottschlich, Young (CR23) 2011; 10
Assenmacher, Schroeder, Patel (CR5) 2013; 21
Radcliff, Kalantar, Reitman (CR51) 2009; 8
Hsu (CR61) 2010; 35
Ladenhauf (CR35) 2013; 45
Li, Hresko (CR58) 2012; 31
Schroeder (CR66) 2013; 41
Sanchez, Sugalski, LaPrade (CR6) 2005; 4
Mall (CR8) 2012; 40
Nitta (CR47) 2016; 39
Reiman (CR65) 2016; 50
Tarazi, Dvorak, Wing (CR29) 1999; 27
Watkins (CR64) 2012; 40
Wood (CR45) 2014; 14
Jonasson (CR12) 2011; 19
Goldstein (CR25) 1991; 19
Lawrence, Greene, Grauer (CR4) 2006; 14
Kolt, Kirkby (CR2) 1999; 33
De Luigi (CR1) 2014; 25
Earhart (CR19) 2012; 35
Yin (CR22) 2016; 8
Ramkumar (CR21) 2016; 20
Yamakawa (CR27) 2001; 50
Baranto (CR32) 2009; 17
Cook, Hsu (CR68) 2016; 35
CR26
Klein, Mehlman, McCarty (CR53) 2009; 29
Xiang (CR40) 2005; 58
Transfeldt, Mehbod (CR54) 2007; 32
Swain (CR24) 2018; 30
Franz (CR28) 2008; 42
Yamaguchi (CR49) 2012; 6
Sairyo (CR52) 2012; 16
Kreiner (CR59) 2013; 13
Hsu (CR10) 2011; 11
Shah (CR20) 2014; 2
Denis (CR43) 1983; 8
PN Ramkumar (199_CR21) 2016; 20
L Kalichman (199_CR50) 2008; 17
Y Li (199_CR58) 2012; 31
JS Earhart (199_CR19) 2012; 35
SV Minhas (199_CR33) 2016; 44
RS Campbell (199_CR48) 2005; 34
JP Lawrence (199_CR4) 2006; 14
K Sairyo (199_CR52) 2012; 16
A Ozturk (199_CR36) 2008; 17
A Nitta (199_CR47) 2016; 39
LD Donaldson (199_CR14) 2014; 6
RL Semon (199_CR3) 1981; 6
SD Gertzbein (199_CR42) 2012; 40
199_CR26
GD Schroeder (199_CR66) 2013; 41
M Hangai (199_CR18) 2009; 37
BB Pradhan (199_CR57) 2002; 15
CH Tator (199_CR13) 2009; 19
R Amari (199_CR37) 2009; 129
WK Hsu (199_CR61) 2010; 35
AR Sanchez 2nd (199_CR6) 2005; 4
KT Yamaguchi Jr (199_CR49) 2012; 6
F Denis (199_CR43) 1983; 8
T Shah (199_CR20) 2014; 2
A Baranto (199_CR32) 2009; 17
KB Wood (199_CR45) 2014; 14
HN Ladenhauf (199_CR35) 2013; 45
OA Anakwenze (199_CR15) 2010; 35
G Klein (199_CR53) 2009; 29
S Madan (199_CR56) 2002; 27
DA Katz (199_CR38) 2003; 31
BL Gray (199_CR9) 2013; 38
SV Minhas (199_CR16) 2016; 8
RW Cook (199_CR68) 2016; 35
JK Weistroffer (199_CR62) 2011; 39
SC Overley (199_CR11) 2016; 41
P Jonasson (199_CR12) 2011; 19
JM Kary (199_CR30) 2008; 7
H Yamakawa (199_CR27) 2001; 50
AM Musluman (199_CR55) 2011; 14
PA d'Hemecourt (199_CR67) 2002; 25
WK Hsu (199_CR10) 2011; 11
H Xiang (199_CR40) 2005; 58
MC Drakos (199_CR17) 2010; 2
JD Goldstein (199_CR25) 1991; 19
LM Gottschlich (199_CR23) 2011; 10
RGt Watkins (199_CR64) 2012; 40
AJ De Luigi (199_CR1) 2014; 25
R Nair (199_CR63) 2015; 473
Lyle J. Micheli (199_CR46) 1995; 149
T Franz (199_CR28) 2008; 42
AX Yin (199_CR22) 2016; 8
EE Transfeldt (199_CR54) 2007; 32
A Kobayashi (199_CR7) 2013; 41
RZ Pinto (199_CR60) 2012; 157
DS Kreiner (199_CR59) 2013; 13
199_CR44
S Corra (199_CR39) 2012; 19
T Floyd (199_CR41) 2001; 121
KE Radcliff (199_CR51) 2009; 8
ME Hubbard (199_CR31) 2011; 31
NA Mall (199_CR8) 2012; 40
MP Reiman (199_CR65) 2016; 50
F Tarazi (199_CR29) 1999; 27
CTV Swain (199_CR24) 2018; 30
B Assenmacher (199_CR5) 2013; 21
GS Kolt (199_CR2) 1999; 33
M Posner (199_CR34) 2011; 39
References_xml – volume: 20
  start-page: 30
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 37
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Injuries in a professional ballet dance company: a 10-year retrospective study
  publication-title: J Dance Med Sci
  doi: 10.12678/1089-313X.20.1.30
  contributor:
    fullname: Ramkumar
– volume: 39
  start-page: 632
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  end-page: 636
  ident: CR62
  article-title: Return-to-play rates in National Football League linemen after treatment for lumbar disk herniation
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546510388901
  contributor:
    fullname: Hsu
– volume: 29
  start-page: 146
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  end-page: 156
  ident: CR53
  article-title: Nonoperative treatment of spondylolysis and grade I spondylolisthesis in children and young adults: a meta-analysis of observational studies
  publication-title: J Pediatr Orthop
  doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181977fc5
  contributor:
    fullname: McCarty
– volume: 15
  start-page: 355
  issue: 5
  year: 2002
  end-page: 361
  ident: CR57
  article-title: Single-level lumbar spine fusion: a comparison of anterior and posterior approaches
  publication-title: J Spinal Disord Tech
  doi: 10.1097/00024720-200210000-00003
  contributor:
    fullname: Pradhan
– volume: 35
  start-page: 43
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 49
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Effects of lumbar disk herniation on the careers of professional baseball players
  publication-title: Orthopedics.
  doi: 10.3928/01477447-20111122-40
  contributor:
    fullname: Earhart
– volume: 473
  start-page: 1971
  issue: 6
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1977
  ident: CR63
  article-title: Outcomes of lumbar discectomy in elite athletes: the need for high-level evidence
  publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-3762-z
  contributor:
    fullname: Hsu
– volume: 42
  start-page: 55
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 58
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Severe spinal injuries in alpine skiing and snowboarding: a 6-year review of a tertiary trauma Centre for the Bernese Alps ski resorts, Switzerland
  publication-title: Br J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.038166
  contributor:
    fullname: Franz
– volume: 33
  start-page: 312
  issue: 5
  year: 1999
  end-page: 318
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Epidemiology of injury in elite and subelite female gymnasts: a comparison of retrospective and prospective findings
  publication-title: Br J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1136/bjsm.33.5.312
  contributor:
    fullname: Kirkby
– volume: 8
  start-page: 348
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  end-page: 355
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Pediatric dance injuries: a cross-sectional epidemiological study
  publication-title: PM R
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.08.012
  contributor:
    fullname: Yin
– volume: 19
  start-page: 69
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  end-page: 72
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Severe and polytraumatic injuries among recreational skiers and snowboarders: incidence, demographics and injury patterns in South Tyrol
  publication-title: Eur J Emerg Med
  doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e328347c1e9
  contributor:
    fullname: Corra
– volume: 34
  start-page: 63
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  end-page: 73
  ident: CR48
  article-title: Juvenile spondylolysis: a comparative analysis of CT, SPECT and MRI
  publication-title: Skelet Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00256-004-0878-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Campbell
– volume: 35
  start-page: 825
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  end-page: 828
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Athletic performance outcomes following lumbar discectomy in professional basketball players
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181d3cf45
  contributor:
    fullname: Anakwenze
– volume: 2
  start-page: 284
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  end-page: 290
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Injury in the national basketball association: a 17-year overview
  publication-title: Sports Health.
  doi: 10.1177/1941738109357303
  contributor:
    fullname: Drakos
– volume: 31
  start-page: 611
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  end-page: 616
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Anterior and middle column thoracolumbar spine injuries in young female gymnasts. Report of seven cases and review of the literature
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/03635465030310042301
  contributor:
    fullname: Scerpella
– volume: 41
  start-page: 2604
  issue: 11
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2608
  ident: CR66
  article-title: Performance-based outcomes after nonoperative treatment, discectomy, and/or fusion for a lumbar disc herniation in National Hockey League athletes
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546513499229
  contributor:
    fullname: Schroeder
– volume: 2
  start-page: 2325967114529703
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Lower Back symptoms in adolescent soccer players: predictors of functional recovery
  publication-title: Orthop J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/2325967114529703
  contributor:
    fullname: Shah
– volume: 40
  start-page: 2530
  issue: 11
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2535
  ident: CR64
  article-title: Return-to-play outcomes after microscopic lumbar diskectomy in professional athletes
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546512458570
  contributor:
    fullname: Watkins
– volume: 35
  start-page: 609
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  end-page: 619
  ident: CR68
  article-title: Return to play after lumbar spine surgery
  publication-title: Clin Sports Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2016.05.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Hsu
– volume: 10
  start-page: 40
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 44
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Spine injuries in dancers
  publication-title: Curr Sports Med Rep.
  doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e318205e08b
  contributor:
    fullname: Young
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1750
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1754
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Thoracic and lumbar fractures associated with skiing and snowboarding injuries according to the AO Comprehensive Classification
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546512449814
  contributor:
    fullname: Gertzbein
– volume: 19
  start-page: 463
  issue: 5
  year: 1991
  end-page: 468
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Spine injuries in gymnasts and swimmers. An epidemiologic investigation
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/036354659101900507
  contributor:
    fullname: Goldstein
– volume: 129
  start-page: 397
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  end-page: 401
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Fresh stress fractures of lumbar pedicles in an adolescent male ballet dancer: case report and literature review
  publication-title: Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
  doi: 10.1007/s00402-008-0685-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Amari
– volume: 17
  start-page: 136
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 141
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Radiographic changes in the lumbar spine in former professional football players: a comparative and matched controlled study
  publication-title: Eur Spine J
  doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0535-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Ozturk
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1755
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1761
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Spine and axial skeleton injuries in the National Football League
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546512448355
  contributor:
    fullname: Mall
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1540
  issue: 9
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1546
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Prevalence of joint-related pain in the extremities and spine in five groups of top athletes
  publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
  doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1539-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Jonasson
– volume: 4
  start-page: 50
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 55
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Field-side and prehospital management of the spine-injured athlete
  publication-title: Curr Sports Med Rep
  doi: 10.1097/01.CSMR.0000306072.44520.22
  contributor:
    fullname: LaPrade
– volume: 6
  start-page: 237
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 240
  ident: CR49
  article-title: Spondylolysis is frequently missed by MRI in adolescents with back pain
  publication-title: J Child Orthop
  doi: 10.1007/s11832-012-0409-z
  contributor:
    fullname: Yamaguchi
– volume: 50
  start-page: 221
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  end-page: 230
  ident: CR65
  article-title: Return to sport after open and microdiscectomy surgery versus conservative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review with meta-analysis
  publication-title: Br J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094691
  contributor:
    fullname: Reiman
– volume: 41
  start-page: 713
  issue: 8
  year: 2016
  end-page: 718
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Return to play in elite athletes after lumbar microdiscectomy: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001325
  contributor:
    fullname: Overley
– volume: 6
  start-page: 356
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  end-page: 359
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Spondylolysis in elite junior-level ice hockey players
  publication-title: Sports Health
  doi: 10.1177/1941738113519958
  contributor:
    fullname: Donaldson
– volume: 31
  start-page: 487
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 498
  ident: CR58
  article-title: Lumbar spine surgery in athletes:: outcomes and return-to-play criteria
  publication-title: Clin Sports Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2012.03.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Hresko
– volume: 8
  start-page: 817
  issue: 8
  year: 1983
  end-page: 831
  ident: CR43
  article-title: The three column spine and its significance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/00007632-198311000-00003
  contributor:
    fullname: Denis
– volume: 149
  start-page: 15
  issue: 1
  year: 1995
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Back Pain in Young Athletes
  publication-title: Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
  doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1995.02170130017004
  contributor:
    fullname: Micheli
– volume: 19
  start-page: 451
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  end-page: 456
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Spinal injuries in Canadian ice hockey: an update to 2005
  publication-title: Clin J Sport Med
  doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181bd0db6
  contributor:
    fullname: Cassidy
– ident: CR26
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1247
  issue: 12
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1251
  ident: CR61
  article-title: Performance-based outcomes following lumbar discectomy in professional athletes in the National Football League
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181bf8bb5
  contributor:
    fullname: Hsu
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1934
  issue: 22
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1938
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Disc herniations in the National Football League
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a67678
  contributor:
    fullname: Gray
– volume: 25
  start-page: 763
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  end-page: 788
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Low back pain in the adolescent athlete
  publication-title: Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2014.06.004
  contributor:
    fullname: De Luigi
– volume: 39
  start-page: e434
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  end-page: e437
  ident: CR47
  article-title: Prevalence of symptomatic lumbar spondylolysis in pediatric patients
  publication-title: Orthopedics.
  doi: 10.3928/01477447-20160404-07
  contributor:
    fullname: Nitta
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1056
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1061
  ident: CR33
  article-title: The effect of an Orthopaedic surgical procedure in the National Basketball Association
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546515623028
  contributor:
    fullname: Minhas
– volume: 17
  start-page: 327
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  end-page: 335
  ident: CR50
  article-title: Diagnosis and conservative management of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis
  publication-title: Eur Spine J
  doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0543-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Hunter
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1536
  issue: 14
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1542
  ident: CR56
  article-title: Outcome of posterior lumbar interbody fusion versus posterolateral fusion for spondylolytic spondylolisthesis
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/00007632-200207150-00011
  contributor:
    fullname: Boeree
– volume: 41
  start-page: 169
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 176
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Diagnosis of radiographically occult lumbar spondylolysis in young athletes by magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546512464946
  contributor:
    fullname: Kobayashi
– volume: 8
  start-page: 43
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 49
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Outcomes after lumbar disc herniation in the National Basketball Association
  publication-title: Sports Health.
  doi: 10.1177/1941738115608361
  contributor:
    fullname: Hsu
– volume: 157
  start-page: 865
  issue: 12
  year: 2012
  end-page: 877
  ident: CR60
  article-title: Epidural corticosteroid injections in the management of sciatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-157-12-201212180-00564
  contributor:
    fullname: Pinto
– volume: 7
  start-page: 35
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 38
  ident: CR30
  article-title: Acute spine injuries in skiers and snowboarders
  publication-title: Curr Sports Med Rep.
  doi: 10.1097/01.CSMR.0000308670.07441.4f
  contributor:
    fullname: Kary
– volume: 8
  start-page: 35
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 40
  ident: CR51
  article-title: Surgical management of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in athletes: indications and return to play
  publication-title: Curr Sports Med Rep.
  doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e318194f89e
  contributor:
    fullname: Reitman
– volume: 14
  start-page: 726
  issue: 13
  year: 2006
  end-page: 735
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Back pain in athletes
  publication-title: J Am Acad Orthop Surg
  doi: 10.5435/00124635-200612000-00004
  contributor:
    fullname: Grauer
– volume: 32
  start-page: S126
  issue: 19 Suppl
  year: 2007
  end-page: S129
  ident: CR54
  article-title: Evidence-based medicine analysis of isthmic spondylolisthesis treatment including reduction versus fusion in situ for high-grade slips
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318145b353
  contributor:
    fullname: Mehbod
– volume: 11
  start-page: 180
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  end-page: 186
  ident: CR10
  article-title: The professional athlete spine initiative: outcomes after lumbar disc herniation in 342 elite professional athletes
  publication-title: Spine J
  doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2010.12.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Hsu
– volume: 14
  start-page: 145
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 164
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Management of thoracolumbar spine fractures
  publication-title: Spine J
  doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2012.10.041
  contributor:
    fullname: Wood
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1676
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1680
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Epidemiology of Major League Baseball injuries
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546511411700
  contributor:
    fullname: Posner
– volume: 31
  start-page: E8
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Spinal injury patterns among skiers and snowboarders
  publication-title: Neurosurg Focus
  doi: 10.3171/2011.8.FOCUS11179
  contributor:
    fullname: Hubbard
– volume: 16
  start-page: 610
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  end-page: 614
  ident: CR52
  article-title: Conservative treatment for pediatric lumbar spondylolysis to achieve bone healing using a hard brace: what type and how long?: clinical article
  publication-title: J Neurosurg Spine
  doi: 10.3171/2012.2.SPINE10914
  contributor:
    fullname: Sairyo
– volume: 25
  start-page: 653
  issue: 6
  year: 2002
  end-page: 657
  ident: CR67
  article-title: Spondylolysis: returning the athlete to sports participation with brace treatment
  publication-title: Orthopedics.
  contributor:
    fullname: d'Hemecourt
– ident: CR44
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1125
  issue: 9
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1134
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Back pain and MRI changes in the thoraco-lumbar spine of top athletes in four different sports: a 15-year follow-up study
  publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
  doi: 10.1007/s00167-009-0767-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Baranto
– volume: 58
  start-page: 112
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 118
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Skiing- and snowboarding-related injuries treated in U.S. emergency departments, 2002
  publication-title: J Trauma
  doi: 10.1097/01.TA.0000151270.26634.DD
  contributor:
    fullname: Xiang
– volume: 14
  start-page: 488
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 496
  ident: CR55
  article-title: Posterior lumbar interbody fusion versus posterolateral fusion with instrumentation in the treatment of low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis: midterm clinical outcomes
  publication-title: J Neurosurg Spine.
  doi: 10.3171/2010.11.SPINE10281
  contributor:
    fullname: Musluman
– volume: 13
  start-page: 734
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  end-page: 743
  ident: CR59
  article-title: An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (update)
  publication-title: Spine J
  doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2012.11.059
  contributor:
    fullname: Kreiner
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1971
  issue: 10
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1974
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Athletic participation in children with symptomatic spondylolysis in the New York area
  publication-title: Med Sci Sports Exerc
  doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318294b4ed
  contributor:
    fullname: Ladenhauf
– volume: 37
  start-page: 149
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 155
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Lumbar intervertebral disk degeneration in athletes
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546508323252
  contributor:
    fullname: Hangai
– volume: 121
  start-page: 433
  issue: 8
  year: 2001
  end-page: 436
  ident: CR41
  article-title: Alpine skiing, snowboarding, and spinal trauma
  publication-title: Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
  doi: 10.1007/s004020100267
  contributor:
    fullname: Floyd
– volume: 21
  start-page: 152
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  end-page: 158
  ident: CR5
  article-title: On-field management of spine and spinal cord injuries
  publication-title: Oper Tech Sports Med
  doi: 10.1053/j.otsm.2013.10.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Patel
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1101
  issue: 6
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1105
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Spinal injuries in snowboarders: risk of jumping as an integral part of snowboarding
  publication-title: J Trauma
  doi: 10.1097/00005373-200106000-00020
  contributor:
    fullname: Yamakawa
– volume: 6
  start-page: 172
  issue: 2
  year: 1981
  end-page: 174
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Significance of lumbar spondylolysis in college football players
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/00007632-198103000-00012
  contributor:
    fullname: Spengler
– volume: 30
  start-page: 8
  year: 2018
  end-page: 13
  ident: CR24
  article-title: The prevalence and impact of low back pain in pre-professional and professional dancers: a prospective study
  publication-title: Phys Ther Sport
  doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.10.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Swain
– volume: 27
  start-page: 177
  issue: 2
  year: 1999
  end-page: 180
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Spinal injuries in skiers and snowboarders
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/03635465990270021101
  contributor:
    fullname: Wing
– volume: 14
  start-page: 726
  issue: 13
  year: 2006
  ident: 199_CR4
  publication-title: J Am Acad Orthop Surg
  doi: 10.5435/00124635-200612000-00004
  contributor:
    fullname: JP Lawrence
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1056
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: 199_CR33
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546515623028
  contributor:
    fullname: SV Minhas
– volume: 2
  start-page: 232596711452970
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 199_CR20
  publication-title: Orthop J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/2325967114529703
  contributor:
    fullname: T Shah
– volume: 2
  start-page: 284
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 199_CR17
  publication-title: Sports Health.
  doi: 10.1177/1941738109357303
  contributor:
    fullname: MC Drakos
– volume: 8
  start-page: 43
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 199_CR16
  publication-title: Sports Health.
  doi: 10.1177/1941738115608361
  contributor:
    fullname: SV Minhas
– volume: 129
  start-page: 397
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 199_CR37
  publication-title: Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
  doi: 10.1007/s00402-008-0685-8
  contributor:
    fullname: R Amari
– volume: 41
  start-page: 713
  issue: 8
  year: 2016
  ident: 199_CR11
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001325
  contributor:
    fullname: SC Overley
– volume: 13
  start-page: 734
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: 199_CR59
  publication-title: Spine J
  doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2012.11.059
  contributor:
    fullname: DS Kreiner
– volume: 17
  start-page: 136
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 199_CR36
  publication-title: Eur Spine J
  doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0535-3
  contributor:
    fullname: A Ozturk
– volume: 40
  start-page: 2530
  issue: 11
  year: 2012
  ident: 199_CR64
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546512458570
  contributor:
    fullname: RGt Watkins
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1536
  issue: 14
  year: 2002
  ident: 199_CR56
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/00007632-200207150-00011
  contributor:
    fullname: S Madan
– volume: 121
  start-page: 433
  issue: 8
  year: 2001
  ident: 199_CR41
  publication-title: Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
  doi: 10.1007/s004020100267
  contributor:
    fullname: T Floyd
– volume: 35
  start-page: 609
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: 199_CR68
  publication-title: Clin Sports Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2016.05.006
  contributor:
    fullname: RW Cook
– volume: 50
  start-page: 221
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: 199_CR65
  publication-title: Br J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094691
  contributor:
    fullname: MP Reiman
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1125
  issue: 9
  year: 2009
  ident: 199_CR32
  publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
  doi: 10.1007/s00167-009-0767-3
  contributor:
    fullname: A Baranto
– ident: 199_CR26
  doi: 10.1097/00003086-197606000-00008
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1934
  issue: 22
  year: 2013
  ident: 199_CR9
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a67678
  contributor:
    fullname: BL Gray
– volume: 35
  start-page: 43
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 199_CR19
  publication-title: Orthopedics.
  doi: 10.3928/01477447-20111122-40
  contributor:
    fullname: JS Earhart
– volume: 21
  start-page: 152
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 199_CR5
  publication-title: Oper Tech Sports Med
  doi: 10.1053/j.otsm.2013.10.008
  contributor:
    fullname: B Assenmacher
– volume: 6
  start-page: 237
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 199_CR49
  publication-title: J Child Orthop
  doi: 10.1007/s11832-012-0409-z
  contributor:
    fullname: KT Yamaguchi Jr
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1247
  issue: 12
  year: 2010
  ident: 199_CR61
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181bf8bb5
  contributor:
    fullname: WK Hsu
– volume: 17
  start-page: 327
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 199_CR50
  publication-title: Eur Spine J
  doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0543-3
  contributor:
    fullname: L Kalichman
– volume: 8
  start-page: 348
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: 199_CR22
  publication-title: PM R
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.08.012
  contributor:
    fullname: AX Yin
– volume: 8
  start-page: 35
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 199_CR51
  publication-title: Curr Sports Med Rep.
  doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e318194f89e
  contributor:
    fullname: KE Radcliff
– volume: 11
  start-page: 180
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 199_CR10
  publication-title: Spine J
  doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2010.12.009
  contributor:
    fullname: WK Hsu
– volume: 41
  start-page: 2604
  issue: 11
  year: 2013
  ident: 199_CR66
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546513499229
  contributor:
    fullname: GD Schroeder
– volume: 31
  start-page: 611
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 199_CR38
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/03635465030310042301
  contributor:
    fullname: DA Katz
– volume: 14
  start-page: 145
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 199_CR45
  publication-title: Spine J
  doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2012.10.041
  contributor:
    fullname: KB Wood
– volume: 31
  start-page: 487
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 199_CR58
  publication-title: Clin Sports Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2012.03.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Y Li
– volume: 4
  start-page: 50
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 199_CR6
  publication-title: Curr Sports Med Rep
  doi: 10.1097/01.CSMR.0000306072.44520.22
  contributor:
    fullname: AR Sanchez 2nd
– volume: 6
  start-page: 172
  issue: 2
  year: 1981
  ident: 199_CR3
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/00007632-198103000-00012
  contributor:
    fullname: RL Semon
– volume: 41
  start-page: 169
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 199_CR7
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546512464946
  contributor:
    fullname: A Kobayashi
– volume: 14
  start-page: 488
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 199_CR55
  publication-title: J Neurosurg Spine.
  doi: 10.3171/2010.11.SPINE10281
  contributor:
    fullname: AM Musluman
– volume: 25
  start-page: 763
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 199_CR1
  publication-title: Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2014.06.004
  contributor:
    fullname: AJ De Luigi
– volume: 58
  start-page: 112
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 199_CR40
  publication-title: J Trauma
  doi: 10.1097/01.TA.0000151270.26634.DD
  contributor:
    fullname: H Xiang
– ident: 199_CR44
  doi: 10.1097/00003086-198410000-00008
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1750
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  ident: 199_CR42
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546512449814
  contributor:
    fullname: SD Gertzbein
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1540
  issue: 9
  year: 2011
  ident: 199_CR12
  publication-title: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
  doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1539-4
  contributor:
    fullname: P Jonasson
– volume: 37
  start-page: 149
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 199_CR18
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546508323252
  contributor:
    fullname: M Hangai
– volume: 25
  start-page: 653
  issue: 6
  year: 2002
  ident: 199_CR67
  publication-title: Orthopedics.
  doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-20020601-15
  contributor:
    fullname: PA d'Hemecourt
– volume: 30
  start-page: 8
  year: 2018
  ident: 199_CR24
  publication-title: Phys Ther Sport
  doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.10.006
  contributor:
    fullname: CTV Swain
– volume: 31
  start-page: E8
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: 199_CR31
  publication-title: Neurosurg Focus
  doi: 10.3171/2011.8.FOCUS11179
  contributor:
    fullname: ME Hubbard
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1676
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 199_CR34
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546511411700
  contributor:
    fullname: M Posner
– volume: 20
  start-page: 30
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 199_CR21
  publication-title: J Dance Med Sci
  doi: 10.12678/1089-313X.20.1.30
  contributor:
    fullname: PN Ramkumar
– volume: 157
  start-page: 865
  issue: 12
  year: 2012
  ident: 199_CR60
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-157-12-201212180-00564
  contributor:
    fullname: RZ Pinto
– volume: 34
  start-page: 63
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 199_CR48
  publication-title: Skelet Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00256-004-0878-3
  contributor:
    fullname: RS Campbell
– volume: 39
  start-page: e434
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  ident: 199_CR47
  publication-title: Orthopedics.
  doi: 10.3928/01477447-20160404-07
  contributor:
    fullname: A Nitta
– volume: 473
  start-page: 1971
  issue: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: 199_CR63
  publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-3762-z
  contributor:
    fullname: R Nair
– volume: 6
  start-page: 356
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 199_CR14
  publication-title: Sports Health
  doi: 10.1177/1941738113519958
  contributor:
    fullname: LD Donaldson
– volume: 7
  start-page: 35
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 199_CR30
  publication-title: Curr Sports Med Rep.
  doi: 10.1097/01.CSMR.0000308670.07441.4f
  contributor:
    fullname: JM Kary
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1101
  issue: 6
  year: 2001
  ident: 199_CR27
  publication-title: J Trauma
  doi: 10.1097/00005373-200106000-00020
  contributor:
    fullname: H Yamakawa
– volume: 35
  start-page: 825
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: 199_CR15
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181d3cf45
  contributor:
    fullname: OA Anakwenze
– volume: 39
  start-page: 632
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 199_CR62
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546510388901
  contributor:
    fullname: JK Weistroffer
– volume: 42
  start-page: 55
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 199_CR28
  publication-title: Br J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.038166
  contributor:
    fullname: T Franz
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1971
  issue: 10
  year: 2013
  ident: 199_CR35
  publication-title: Med Sci Sports Exerc
  doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318294b4ed
  contributor:
    fullname: HN Ladenhauf
– volume: 29
  start-page: 146
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 199_CR53
  publication-title: J Pediatr Orthop
  doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181977fc5
  contributor:
    fullname: G Klein
– volume: 33
  start-page: 312
  issue: 5
  year: 1999
  ident: 199_CR2
  publication-title: Br J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1136/bjsm.33.5.312
  contributor:
    fullname: GS Kolt
– volume: 15
  start-page: 355
  issue: 5
  year: 2002
  ident: 199_CR57
  publication-title: J Spinal Disord Tech
  doi: 10.1097/00024720-200210000-00003
  contributor:
    fullname: BB Pradhan
– volume: 19
  start-page: 463
  issue: 5
  year: 1991
  ident: 199_CR25
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/036354659101900507
  contributor:
    fullname: JD Goldstein
– volume: 149
  start-page: 15
  issue: 1
  year: 1995
  ident: 199_CR46
  publication-title: Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
  doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1995.02170130017004
  contributor:
    fullname: Lyle J. Micheli
– volume: 32
  start-page: S126
  issue: 19 Suppl
  year: 2007
  ident: 199_CR54
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318145b353
  contributor:
    fullname: EE Transfeldt
– volume: 10
  start-page: 40
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 199_CR23
  publication-title: Curr Sports Med Rep.
  doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e318205e08b
  contributor:
    fullname: LM Gottschlich
– volume: 16
  start-page: 610
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 199_CR52
  publication-title: J Neurosurg Spine
  doi: 10.3171/2012.2.SPINE10914
  contributor:
    fullname: K Sairyo
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1755
  issue: 8
  year: 2012
  ident: 199_CR8
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/0363546512448355
  contributor:
    fullname: NA Mall
– volume: 19
  start-page: 451
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: 199_CR13
  publication-title: Clin J Sport Med
  doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181bd0db6
  contributor:
    fullname: CH Tator
– volume: 8
  start-page: 817
  issue: 8
  year: 1983
  ident: 199_CR43
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/00007632-198311000-00003
  contributor:
    fullname: F Denis
– volume: 27
  start-page: 177
  issue: 2
  year: 1999
  ident: 199_CR29
  publication-title: Am J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1177/03635465990270021101
  contributor:
    fullname: F Tarazi
– volume: 19
  start-page: 69
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 199_CR39
  publication-title: Eur J Emerg Med
  doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e328347c1e9
  contributor:
    fullname: S Corra
SSID ssib050444303
ssj0001537409
Score 2.3015878
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Low back pain is one of the most prevalent complaints of athletes at all levels of competition. The purpose of this literature review is to provide an overview...
SourceID pubmedcentral
crossref
pubmed
springer
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 26
SubjectTerms Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Review
Review Article
Sports Medicine
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access
  dbid: M48
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8QwEB5WBfEiiq_6IgdPSrRtsmkjiIgoq7hedMFbadIUV7Su213Qf-8kbVd20YuHQqHpg8mk-T5m5huAA_zDGS3DiFohFcqZH9M00JqazI-1YLnWvq1G7t6LTo_fPrWfWtC0t6oNWP5K7Ww_qd7w9fjz4-scF_yZW_CxOCmRlNhCMVuOE0hJozlYCHFjtBle3R-037bSaKwOOlZFxCziLgkktLfZHix13PPXpy7BInOCZwGf2sQmO9dsVuVMaNXtWNcrsFxDTXJR-cYqtEyxBsnd-E2lQ_IwQHhJbooX27KuJP2CuH7n5SmpogXkPSeIDcndRHaZpEVGajkn8tjkpxPLX9_wrOrNVK5D7_rq8bJD6yYLVCNWGNHc59pIkyNT1IybNObGaKFUanKVBsyILGQ5_jEDX8U50ikTyAxhE2vHJshixdkGzBfvhdkCglAzlNpHhoIgSzOpkDzi5GdM2tipCj04bKyWDCotjcRxkFgklbUTtLQ9ZBJ5sFmZczK0Mb4H0ZShJwOsUvb0laL_7BSzRdsmGAgPjpopSRpP-_sLtv_9nh1YCp3fCBryXZgfDcdmD7HLSO07j_wGEk3o7w
  priority: 102
  providerName: Scholars Portal
– databaseName: SpringerOpen
  dbid: C24
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8NAEB5qBfEivq0v9uBJWU2y203Wm4ilSuvFFnoL2c0GHzQtTfv_nd2kkRY9eAgkZBPC7OubfDPfAFzhCme0DEJqhVQoZ15EE19ralIv0oJlWns2G7n_KrpD_jJqjxoQ1L8u8q_bJSPpFmo3qyNxV6DnYbPBbM6NLyUNN2ATsQNzBO2P4njb6p-xilksM4VZyF2kR2Afs4VWKnLz17eubE_1nrQeL7lGmrq9qLMLOxWIJA9lr-9Bw-T7sNWvaPIDiHuLsUpm5G2Kl-Q5_7R16QrykRNX1Ly4JyUlQCYZQQBIerW2MknylFSaTWSwDEIn1kkd41lZgKk4hGHnafDYpVUlBaoREMxp5nFtpMnQHdSMmyTixmihVGIylfjMiDRgGS6LvqeiDH0m48sUsRFrR8ZPI8XZETTzSW5OgCCeDKT20A1BJKWZVOghYg-nTFqCVAUtuF4aMJ6WghmxczQiEZfWjtHS9pBx2ILj0rJ1U-Yk5XzegnDF5nUDK4e9eif_eHey2KJtowhEC26WvRNX87H4-wtO_9X6DLYDN1YEDfg5NOezhblAUDJXl24UfgMqC9fV
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Lumbar Spine Injuries in Sports: Review of the Literature and Current Treatment Recommendations
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40798-019-0199-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31236714
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6591346
Volume 5
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3dS8MwED82ffFFFL_mx8iDT0pc26RZ6tsYio5tDDbBt9KkKU5cN9b5_3tJ28EEX3xoKCTQcrnk7sfd_Q7gFm84o6OgSy2RCuXMkzTxtaYm9aQWLNPas9XIo7F4eeOD9_C9AWFdC-OS9rWaP-Rfi4d8_uFyK1cL3anzxDqTUV-ENl4sOk1oovndheihJUBjVWixLBVmXe5SPfBwRtR2Wqmim74UnQIBjS0ys6U8dto25WOO1sznO6Zqa59-507-CqA6u_R8BIeVQ0l65Y8fQ8PkJxAPvxcqWZPpCp1I8pp_2sZ0BZnnxHU1Lx5JGRMgy4ygB0iGW3JlkuQpqUibyKzOQicWpS7wrezAVJzC2_PTrP9Cq1YKVKNHsKGZx7WJTIZ4UDNuEsmN0UKpxGQq8ZkRacAyvBd9T8kMQZPxoxSdIxZK46dScXYGe_kyNxdA0KEMIu0hDkFXSrNIIUTELU5ZZCOkKmjBXS21eFUyZsQOaUgRl9KOUdL2ieJuC85LcW6X1sJvQXdH0NsFlg97dwbVxPFiV2rRgvt6S-LqQBZ__8Hlv79zBQeB0xtBA34Ne5v1t7lBD2Wj2rDf6w2mgzY0-wG3o-i3HdrHccQljuPJqO309gc8AueV
link.rule.ids 230,314,727,780,784,864,885,24318,27924,27925,41119,41120,42188,42189,51576,52233,53791,53793
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NS8MwFH_4cdCLKH7Nzxw8KdnaJk0bbyLK1E0EN9itNGmKE9cNO_9_X9J2sIEXD4VCAw0vL8nvx3vv9wCu8IQzWgYRtUIqlDMvpqmvNTWZF2vBcq09W43cfxXdIX8ehaM1CJtaGJe0r9W4XXxN2sX4w-VWzia60-SJdd769yK08WLRWYfNkEXSXybpoZVAY3VwsSoWZhF3yR64PSW1vVbq-KYfi06JlMaWmdliHvvZtuVjTtjM50uX1eKGWs2eXAmhupvpcRd2akhJ7qqp78GaKfYh6f1MVPpN3mcII8lT8Wlb05VkXBDX17y8JVVUgExzghiQ9BbyyiQtMlLLNpFBk4dOLE-d4FvVg6k8gOHjw-C-S-tmClQjJpjT3OPaSJMjI9SMmzTmxmihVGpylfrMiCxgOZ6MvqfiHGmT8WWG8IiFsfGzWHF2CBvFtDDHQBBSBlJ7yEQQTGkmFZJEXOSMSRsjVUELrhurJbNKMyNxXCMWSWXtBC1tH5lELTiqzLkY2hi_BdGSoRcDrCL28hd0FKeMXTtGC26aJUnqLVn-PYOTf__nEra6g34v6T29vpzCduB8SNCAn8HG_PvHnCNemasL552_Xjzk3A
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bS8MwFA46QXwRxdu85sEnJesladr6JtOx6TYGbrC30qQpTlw31u3_e5K2ww188aFQaKDh5CT5Ps4530HoHk44JUPXJ1pIhTBqByR2pCQqsQPJaSqlrauRe33eHrG3sTf-1erLJO1LMWlk39NGNvk0uZXzqbSqPDFr0GtyT8eLuTVPUmsX7XkUnGyTqHtaBo2WAcaiYJj6zCR8wBYNie63UsY4nYBbOdAaXWqmC3r0Z92ajxpxM4dtXFjrW2o7g3IrjGpup9YROixhJX4upn-MdlR2gqLuairiBf6YA5TEnexLt6fL8STDprd5_oSLyACepRhwIO6uJZZxnCW4lG7CwyoXHWuuOoW3og9TfopGrddhs03KhgpEAi5YktRmUoUqBVYoKVNxwJSSXIhYpSJ2qOKJS1M4HR1bBClQJ-WECUAk6gXKSQLB6BmqZbNMXSAMsNINpQ1sBACVpKEAoggLndBQx0mFW0cPldWieaGbERm-EfCosHYEltZPGPl1dF6Ycz20Mn4d-RuGXg_QqtibX8BZjDp26Rx19FgtSVRuy_zvGVz--z93aH_w0oq6nf77FTpwjQtx4rJrVFsuVuoGIMtS3Brn_AHG0-Xv
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lumbar+Spine+Injuries+in+Sports%3A+Review+of+the+Literature+and+Current+Treatment+Recommendations&rft.jtitle=Sports+medicine+-+open&rft.au=Ball%2C+Jacob+R.&rft.au=Harris%2C+Colin+B.&rft.au=Lee%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Vives%2C+Michael+J.&rft.date=2019-06-24&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.issn=2199-1170&rft.eissn=2198-9761&rft.volume=5&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs40798-019-0199-7&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31236714&rft.externalDBID=PMC6591346
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2199-1170&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2199-1170&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2199-1170&client=summon