Bioceramics in Endodontics: Updates and Future Perspectives

Bioceramics, with excellent bioactivity and biocompatibility, have been widely used in dentistry, particularly in endodontics. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is the most widely used bioceramic in endodontics. Recently, many new bioceramics have been developed, showing good potential for the treatm...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inBioengineering (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 3; p. 354
Main Authors Dong, Xu, Xu, Xin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 13.03.2023
MDPI
Subjects
Aluminum
Antimicrobial activity
Bibliometrics
Bioceramics
Biocompatibility
Biodegradable materials
Bioengineering
Biological activity
Calcium phosphates
Clinical medicine
Clinical trials
Dental pulp
Dentistry
endodontic diseases
endodontic microsurgery
Endodontics
FDA approval
Health services
Hydroxyapatite
Kinases
Mechanical properties
Mineralization
regenerative endodontic treatment
Review
root canal therapy
Root canals
Sealing compounds
Stem cells
Teeth
vital pulp therapy
Wound healing
endodontic microsurgery
bioceramics
vital pulp therapy
regenerative endodontic treatment
root canal therapy
endodontic diseases
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Bioceramics, with excellent bioactivity and biocompatibility, have been widely used in dentistry, particularly in endodontics. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is the most widely used bioceramic in endodontics. Recently, many new bioceramics have been developed, showing good potential for the treatment of endodontic diseases. This paper reviews the characteristics of bioceramics and their applications in various clinical endodontic situations, including root-end filling, root canal therapy, vital pulp therapy, apexification/regenerative endodontic treatment, perforation repair, and root defect repair. Relevant literature published from 1993 to 2023 was searched by keywords in PubMed and Web of Science. Current evidence supports the predictable outcome of MTA in the treatment of endodontic diseases. Although novel bioceramics such as Biodentine, EndoSequence, and calcium-enriched mixtures have shown promising clinical outcomes, more well-controlled clinical trials are still needed to provide high-level evidence for their application in endodontics. In addition, to better tackle the clinical challenges in endodontics, efforts are needed to improve the bioactivity of bioceramics, particularly to enhance their antimicrobial activity and mechanical properties and reduce their setting time and solubility.
AbstractList Bioceramics, with excellent bioactivity and biocompatibility, have been widely used in dentistry, particularly in endodontics. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is the most widely used bioceramic in endodontics. Recently, many new bioceramics have been developed, showing good potential for the treatment of endodontic diseases. This paper reviews the characteristics of bioceramics and their applications in various clinical endodontic situations, including root-end filling, root canal therapy, vital pulp therapy, apexification/regenerative endodontic treatment, perforation repair, and root defect repair. Relevant literature published from 1993 to 2023 was searched by keywords in PubMed and Web of Science. Current evidence supports the predictable outcome of MTA in the treatment of endodontic diseases. Although novel bioceramics such as Biodentine, EndoSequence, and calcium-enriched mixtures have shown promising clinical outcomes, more well-controlled clinical trials are still needed to provide high-level evidence for their application in endodontics. In addition, to better tackle the clinical challenges in endodontics, efforts are needed to improve the bioactivity of bioceramics, particularly to enhance their antimicrobial activity and mechanical properties and reduce their setting time and solubility.
Bioceramics, with excellent bioactivity and biocompatibility, have been widely used in dentistry, particularly in endodontics. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is the most widely used bioceramic in endodontics. Recently, many new bioceramics have been developed, showing good potential for the treatment of endodontic diseases. This paper reviews the characteristics of bioceramics and their applications in various clinical endodontic situations, including root-end filling, root canal therapy, vital pulp therapy, apexification/regenerative endodontic treatment, perforation repair, and root defect repair. Relevant literature published from 1993 to 2023 was searched by keywords in PubMed and Web of Science. Current evidence supports the predictable outcome of MTA in the treatment of endodontic diseases. Although novel bioceramics such as Biodentine, EndoSequence, and calcium-enriched mixtures have shown promising clinical outcomes, more well-controlled clinical trials are still needed to provide high-level evidence for their application in endodontics. In addition, to better tackle the clinical challenges in endodontics, efforts are needed to improve the bioactivity of bioceramics, particularly to enhance their antimicrobial activity and mechanical properties and reduce their setting time and solubility.Bioceramics, with excellent bioactivity and biocompatibility, have been widely used in dentistry, particularly in endodontics. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is the most widely used bioceramic in endodontics. Recently, many new bioceramics have been developed, showing good potential for the treatment of endodontic diseases. This paper reviews the characteristics of bioceramics and their applications in various clinical endodontic situations, including root-end filling, root canal therapy, vital pulp therapy, apexification/regenerative endodontic treatment, perforation repair, and root defect repair. Relevant literature published from 1993 to 2023 was searched by keywords in PubMed and Web of Science. Current evidence supports the predictable outcome of MTA in the treatment of endodontic diseases. Although novel bioceramics such as Biodentine, EndoSequence, and calcium-enriched mixtures have shown promising clinical outcomes, more well-controlled clinical trials are still needed to provide high-level evidence for their application in endodontics. In addition, to better tackle the clinical challenges in endodontics, efforts are needed to improve the bioactivity of bioceramics, particularly to enhance their antimicrobial activity and mechanical properties and reduce their setting time and solubility.
Author Dong, Xu
Xu, Xin
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
1 State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; dongxu@stu.scu.edu.cn
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; dongxu@stu.scu.edu.cn
– name: 2 Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xu
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0025-787X
  surname: Dong
  fullname: Dong, Xu
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xin
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4608-4556
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Xin
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36978746$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFUl1rVDEQDVKxde1fKBd88WVrPm_uVUFs6RcU6oN9DrPJ3DXL3WRNcgv-e7NuK20R-pRJ5pwzJzPzluyFGJCQI0aPhejpx4WPGJY-ICYfloxSQYWSr8gBF7SdqxrvPYr3yWHOK0opE1zxVr4h-6Ltdadle0A-n_hoMcHa29z40JwFF10MpV4_NbcbBwVzA8E151OZEjbfMeUN2uLvML8jrwcYMx7enzNye3724_Ryfn1zcXX67XpuFe3LHCRlA2jsFgo7PlBABNW7TvEOQWhlmep0yzoGwHsOWkJPGdNQs3xYuF7MyNVO10VYmU3ya0i_TQRv_j7EtDSQquMRDUoLUqEU3Lay_haE7IQb1DBopdG6qvV1p7WZFmt0FkNJMD4RfZoJ_qdZxjtTuyxVtVwVPtwrpPhrwlzM2meL4wgB45QN1z1XVDIuKvT9M-gqTinUXm1RTGkm6uxm5OixpX9eHoZUAV92AJtizgkHY32B4uPWoR-rNbNdC_P_taj09hn9ocILxD8RUcDw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1186_s13005_023_00403_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering10070789
crossref_primary_10_3390_ceramics7010007
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_7335196
crossref_primary_10_5005_jp_journals_10024_3676
crossref_primary_10_3390_oral5010019
crossref_primary_10_3390_jfb15050134
crossref_primary_10_31893_multiscience_2025398
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdent_2024_104864
crossref_primary_10_62610_RJOR_2024_3_16_35
crossref_primary_10_3390_app14072758
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines12081800
crossref_primary_10_3390_dj11070180
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sdentj_2024_07_014
crossref_primary_10_3390_jfb15030070
crossref_primary_10_1002_cre2_70090
crossref_primary_10_2478_jhsm_2024_0004
crossref_primary_10_4103_sej_sej_37_24
crossref_primary_10_3390_dj12090283
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdent_2024_105392
crossref_primary_10_36377_1683_2981_2023_21_4_287_292
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_56320
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2024_06_012
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules29184422
crossref_primary_10_3390_dj13010025
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00784_025_06274_9
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12903_024_03891_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00784_023_05288_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00784_024_05853_6
crossref_primary_10_38124_ijisrt_IJISRT24SEP171
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12903_023_03559_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_app15031272
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_58045
crossref_primary_10_1002_jemt_24631
crossref_primary_10_62347_XVVC1010
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_2694388
crossref_primary_10_1111_aej_12825
crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_18691
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_40385
crossref_primary_10_3390_app14062270
crossref_primary_10_47820_recima21_v5i8_5563
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16237270
crossref_primary_10_5005_jp_journals_10024_3770
Cites_doi 10.1007/5584_2018_249
10.3390/jpm11111125
10.1111/j.1365-263X.2012.01224.x
10.1155/2022/6958135
10.3390/jfb10040046
10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_679_17
10.5177/ntvt.2022.01.21028
10.4103/JCD.JCD_371_19
10.1111/iej.13688
10.4103/0972-0707.124156
10.1111/edt.12762
10.1016/j.joen.2015.07.015
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111493
10.1007/s00784-018-2472-4
10.1038/s41415-020-1988-6
10.1016/j.joen.2014.11.005
10.1016/j.joen.2016.10.010
10.1186/s12903-021-01769-9
10.3390/jcm10194509
10.1111/iej.12082
10.17796/1053-4628-40.5.361
10.1111/iej.12231
10.1007/s00784-020-03483-2
10.4103/1119-3077.164332
10.1007/s00784-021-03953-1
10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1284
10.3390/healthcare9060720
10.1016/j.jot.2021.12.002
10.4012/dmj.2021-042
10.1111/edt.12150
10.1016/j.joen.2016.02.007
10.1007/s10266-010-0127-2
10.1016/j.joen.2017.12.018
10.4103/JCD.JCD_179_19
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103892
10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_810_20
10.3390/ma10111261
10.17796/jcpd.33.4.gp472416163h7818
10.1111/iej.13813
10.1007/s00784-014-1244-z
10.1016/j.joen.2015.01.004
10.1089/ten.teb.2018.0073
10.1016/j.joen.2013.12.028
10.4103/0972-0707.159720
10.1016/j.jebdp.2019.101341
10.1016/j.joen.2018.07.015
10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_665_20
10.1016/j.joen.2016.03.006
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104524
10.1016/j.joen.2014.04.006
10.1007/s00784-016-1798-z
10.1039/C4TB00403E
10.4103/ejd.ejd_347_17
10.1016/j.joen.2017.06.023
10.3892/ijmm.2021.4961
10.1016/j.joen.2018.08.007
10.1002/jbm.b.31785
10.1016/j.joen.2012.11.014
10.1016/j.jdent.2019.103181
10.3390/ma14164661
10.1039/C4TB00377B
10.1016/j.joen.2019.11.010
10.1186/s12903-021-01940-2
10.1016/j.joen.2017.03.033
10.4103/ejd.ejd_31_17
10.1016/j.joen.2016.11.026
10.1016/j.jds.2022.05.013
10.3390/jcm9030782
10.1016/j.joen.2014.07.019
10.1034/j.1600-0714.2002.310309.x
10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.002
10.3390/medicina57060573
10.3390/polym14081632
10.1007/s40368-018-0328-x
10.1155/2015/359275
10.5395/rde.2017.42.2.77
10.1002/term.3287
10.1111/iej.13595
10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_249_19
10.1016/j.joen.2008.04.003
10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.009
10.1111/aej.12615
10.1111/aej.12434
10.1111/iej.13617
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105122
10.1111/j.1747-4477.2007.00085.x
10.3390/children9030410
10.4103/0972-0707.144613
10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.010
10.1016/j.joen.2016.10.015
10.3390/ma15207320
10.1186/s12903-018-0511-9
10.1007/s00784-020-03590-0
10.1016/j.joen.2014.10.007
10.4103/1735-3327.166187
10.1111/iej.13727
10.1016/j.joen.2016.05.010
10.1016/j.sdentj.2018.07.004
10.17116/stomat201998031109
10.1155/2022/6858088
10.1111/iej.13449
10.17796/jcpd.35.2.9061h7g718834017
10.1155/2020/5853412
10.1016/j.joen.2017.02.001
10.1590/1678-7757-2018-0693
10.1111/iej.12903
10.1111/iej.13128
10.1021/acsinfecdis.1c00660
10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.019
10.1002/jbm.b.34902
10.1111/iej.12719
10.1016/j.joen.2018.03.014
10.3390/bioengineering9010030
10.1016/j.joen.2017.06.031
10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.132
10.1111/aej.12447
10.1111/jicd.12195
10.1007/s00784-016-1830-3
10.1017/S1431927613013457
10.20944/preprints201806.0366.v1
10.1016/j.sdentj.2021.01.002
10.1002/JLB.3MA0321-739R
10.1177/08853282221078448
10.4103/0972-0707.212247
10.1111/iej.12841
10.1016/j.jdent.2014.06.007
10.1016/j.joen.2019.09.007
10.1111/iej.13863
10.1002/2211-5463.13336
10.1007/s00784-019-02833-z
10.1016/j.joen.2015.05.018
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.03.010
10.1002/jbm.a.32971
10.1038/sj.ebd.6401284
10.5395/rde.2022.47.e10
10.1016/j.joen.2016.05.001
10.1016/j.joen.2018.02.021
10.1016/j.jdent.2019.03.010
10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1145_19
10.1016/j.joen.2018.03.003
10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.02.010
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105104
10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104214
10.3390/ma12060908
10.1016/j.joen.2017.02.017
10.1007/s00784-019-03039-z
10.1016/j.joen.2018.02.019
10.4103/0976-237X.194100
10.1016/j.joen.2019.03.011
10.4103/JCD.JCD_198_18
10.1186/s12903-019-0917-z
10.1016/j.joen.2020.11.018
10.1016/j.jfma.2019.07.010
10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3013
10.1016/j.adaj.2017.07.014
10.5395/rde.2014.39.2.137
10.3390/nano11071828
10.5395/rde.2022.47.e11
10.1046/j.1365-3083.2001.00885.x
10.1080/14712598.2018.1402004
10.1016/j.cden.2016.08.007
10.4103/JCD.JCD_19_19
10.1111/jopr.12018
10.1007/s00784-019-02937-6
10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0073
10.3109/00016357.2011.654251
10.1016/j.joen.2015.11.006
10.1016/j.joen.2017.10.012
10.1007/s00784-013-1003-6
10.4252/wjsc.v13.i11.1647
10.1111/iej.12605
10.2334/josnusd.50.397
10.4317/jced.54103
10.1007/s00784-021-04310-y
10.1038/s41415-019-0516-z
10.1007/s00784-021-03800-3
10.3390/ma13040974
10.1002/jbm.b.34365
10.1159/000351894
10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2968
10.1016/j.joen.2019.10.010
10.3390/ijms22168991
10.1016/j.joen.2016.06.021
10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0118
10.1111/edt.12563
10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0028
10.1111/aej.12487
10.1590/0103-6440201802088
10.1111/iej.13495
10.1590/0103-6440201302051
10.4103/JCD.JCD_202_20
10.1111/iej.12843
10.61872/sdj-2020-05-644
10.1002/ccr3.441
10.4103/0972-0707.168803
10.4103/1735-3327.276238
10.1186/s12903-016-0184-1
10.1007/s00784-012-0712-6
10.1016/j.jormas.2018.11.019
10.1111/iej.12946
10.1016/j.joen.2014.02.003
10.5395/rde.2021.46.e35
10.4103/0972-0707.131805
10.1016/j.jebdp.2018.12.001
10.3390/ma13071641
10.1016/j.joen.2015.03.021
10.1016/j.joen.2016.06.005
10.1016/j.jdent.2018.08.003
10.1016/j.joen.2021.07.015
10.1016/j.joen.2017.06.017
10.1016/j.joen.2013.12.007
10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.006
10.5395/rde.2014.39.2.120
10.1111/iej.12393
10.1007/s13770-021-00389-2
10.1111/iej.13687
10.1111/iej.12298
10.1016/j.jdent.2019.05.022
10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.03.046
10.1111/iej.13411
10.3390/jcm9123872
10.4103/1305-7456.178301
10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01915.x
10.4103/1735-3327.166235
10.1111/j.1600-9657.2006.00485.x
10.1186/s12903-021-01920-6
10.1007/s00784-014-1348-5
10.2334/josnusd.21-0439
10.1016/j.joen.2008.05.006
10.1016/j.joen.2010.11.015
10.1016/j.joen.2014.12.009
10.1016/j.joen.2021.02.003
10.1016/j.joen.2019.12.010
10.1016/j.joen.2020.09.022
10.1111/iej.12405
10.3390/jcm9030838
10.15171/joddd.2019.037
10.1016/j.adaj.2018.02.019
10.1155/2018/3484653
10.34172/joddd.2021.031
10.3390/jpm11050349
10.3390/ma15155146
10.1111/aej.12367
10.1016/j.joen.2013.11.022
10.1186/s12903-021-01467-6
10.17219/dmp/116743
10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.009
10.1016/j.joen.2014.12.028
10.4103/0972-0707.87218
10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1620
10.17796/1053-4625-43.5.1
10.1016/j.jfma.2016.01.010
10.1016/j.jdent.2016.07.015
10.4103/0972-0707.97950
10.4317/jced.59387
10.1111/iej.13456
10.1016/j.joen.2016.10.027
10.1111/iej.13071
10.1016/j.joen.2018.01.019
10.4103/JCD.JCD_96_18
10.1186/s12903-021-01552-w
10.2334/josnusd.18-0125
10.3390/ma14216456
10.1136/bcr-2013-009056
10.1007/s10856-014-5355-5
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2023 by the authors. 2023
Copyright_xml – notice: 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2023 by the authors. 2023
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
8FE
8FG
8FH
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
L6V
LK8
M7P
M7S
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/bioengineering10030354
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection (ProQuest)
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
Biological Science Database
Engineering Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering collection
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Open Access Full Text
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
Engineering Collection
Engineering Database
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef

MEDLINE - Academic

Publicly Available Content Database
PubMed
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Dentistry
EISSN 2306-5354
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_e4ca45e432c64252a3483df5ff757ecd
PMC10045528
36978746
10_3390_bioengineering10030354
Genre Journal Article
Review
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Health Commission of Sichuan Province
  grantid: 21PJ058
GroupedDBID 53G
5VS
8FE
8FG
8FH
AAFWJ
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABJCF
ACUHS
ADBBV
AFKRA
AFPKN
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
CCPQU
CITATION
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
HYE
IAO
IHR
INH
ITC
KQ8
L6V
LK8
M7P
M7S
MODMG
M~E
OK1
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PROAC
PTHSS
RPM
NPM
PQGLB
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
GNUQQ
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-a401fa7e8b5e82f0aeea59d8528ea375c15876181aa292a74a90117a8ea2fbd93
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 2306-5354
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:23:04 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:38:14 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 00:42:16 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 11:53:31 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:05:42 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:54:52 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:12:18 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords endodontic microsurgery
bioceramics
vital pulp therapy
regenerative endodontic treatment
root canal therapy
endodontic diseases
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c509t-a401fa7e8b5e82f0aeea59d8528ea375c15876181aa292a74a90117a8ea2fbd93
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-0025-787X
0000-0003-4608-4556
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/e4ca45e432c64252a3483df5ff757ecd
PMID 36978746
PQID 2791571300
PQPubID 2055440
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_e4ca45e432c64252a3483df5ff757ecd
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10045528
proquest_miscellaneous_2792504123
proquest_journals_2791571300
pubmed_primary_36978746
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_bioengineering10030354
crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering10030354
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20230313
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-03-13
PublicationDate_xml – month: 3
  year: 2023
  text: 20230313
  day: 13
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Bioengineering (Basel)
PublicationTitleAlternate Bioengineering (Basel)
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Cho (ref_118) 2016; 42
Pace (ref_72) 2014; 40
ref_136
Queiroz (ref_23) 2023; 56
ref_138
Gorni (ref_254) 2016; 42
Abdalla (ref_311) 2020; 108
Lin (ref_49) 2011; 44
Jung (ref_52) 2015; 48
Zhang (ref_46) 2015; 48
ref_132
Rajasekharan (ref_17) 2018; 19
Katge (ref_245) 2016; 7
Devji (ref_114) 2018; 149
Girelli (ref_131) 2022; 14
Abusrewil (ref_91) 2018; 30
Raghavendra (ref_3) 2017; 51
Taha (ref_172) 2017; 43
Torun (ref_51) 2015; 48
(ref_173) 2017; 148
ref_128
Cunliffe (ref_110) 2020; 229
AlBakhakh (ref_135) 2022; 2022
Asgary (ref_192) 2014; 18
Farsi (ref_223) 2016; 40
Dudeja (ref_291) 2015; 18
Placek (ref_319) 2022; 37
Sinha (ref_215) 2014; 17
Khan (ref_7) 2021; 54
Ayup (ref_106) 2018; 19
Yang (ref_125) 2022; 57
Refaei (ref_79) 2020; 17
Tabiyar (ref_71) 2021; 6
Linu (ref_159) 2017; 43
Patel (ref_272) 2018; 51
Solana (ref_292) 2022; 64
Nayak (ref_214) 2014; 39
Xu (ref_296) 2021; 118
Adnan (ref_235) 2018; 44
Khalil (ref_281) 2020; 57
Motwani (ref_153) 2021; 24
Parirokh (ref_24) 2018; 51
Abdullah (ref_280) 2017; 12
ref_76
Scarparo (ref_241) 2019; 23
Marashdeh (ref_299) 2021; 47
Sony (ref_312) 2015; 26
Zhou (ref_104) 2017; 43
Zhang (ref_47) 2015; 41
Yan (ref_268) 2019; 45
Lee (ref_259) 1968; 124
Ree (ref_77) 2017; 43
Jalan (ref_157) 2017; 20
Bakhurji (ref_174) 2020; 20
Hench (ref_2) 1993; 72
Bezgin (ref_85) 2015; 31
Janner (ref_103) 2020; 130
Asgary (ref_120) 2019; 120
ref_143
Jitaru (ref_5) 2016; 89
Zakerzadeh (ref_57) 2017; 12
Tong (ref_142) 2022; 124
Liu (ref_301) 2021; 134
Asgary (ref_21) 2008; 34
Sockalingam (ref_219) 2018; 2018
Zhang (ref_67) 2021; 110
Holden (ref_74) 2008; 34
Mente (ref_255) 2014; 40
ref_216
Ramazani (ref_252) 2016; 11
ref_218
Vidal (ref_210) 2016; 42
Bajwa (ref_212) 2015; 8
Zhu (ref_66) 2017; 80
Mutluay (ref_177) 2019; 23
Asgary (ref_289) 2015; 63
Chybowski (ref_134) 2018; 44
Jain (ref_298) 2021; 28
Rathinam (ref_53) 2015; 41
Araya (ref_14) 2021; 48
Chao (ref_70) 2022; 17
Brackett (ref_62) 2011; 97
Cushley (ref_158) 2021; 54
Li (ref_196) 2021; 12
Aghili (ref_250) 2014; 63
Zhang (ref_50) 2013; 46
Abdelmotelb (ref_253) 2021; 25
Mente (ref_148) 2014; 40
Asgary (ref_288) 2011; 37
Mahgoub (ref_152) 2019; 9
Ok (ref_80) 2016; 10
Brizuela (ref_161) 2017; 43
Machado (ref_275) 2017; 65
ref_203
Ayatollahi (ref_84) 2017; 12
Guerrero (ref_204) 2018; 21
Parirokh (ref_8) 2010; 36
Ambu (ref_232) 2020; 34
Dastorani (ref_240) 2021; 22
Parirokh (ref_10) 2010; 36
Silva (ref_317) 2021; 47
Xuelian (ref_269) 2017; 35
Mainkar (ref_113) 2017; 43
Kaur (ref_16) 2017; 11
Zhang (ref_111) 2020; 24
Naik (ref_264) 2014; 17
Grzanich (ref_119) 2017; 43
Liu (ref_151) 2015; 41
Bani (ref_95) 2015; 2015
ref_115
Pereira (ref_201) 2021; 47
Asgary (ref_188) 2010; 98
Zhou (ref_43) 2014; 2
Lin (ref_205) 2016; 115
ref_239
Akhlaghi (ref_150) 2015; 12
Staley (ref_126) 2022; 55
Bonte (ref_206) 2015; 19
(ref_209) 2020; 46
Aslan (ref_249) 2021; 15
Eskandari (ref_25) 2022; 2022
(ref_87) 2021; 26
Kabashima (ref_63) 2002; 31
Yadav (ref_258) 2020; 31
Zafar (ref_15) 2020; 70
Kim (ref_260) 2017; 42
Niranjan (ref_213) 2016; 10
Luo (ref_34) 2014; 40
Plotino (ref_107) 2021; 54
Pinto (ref_130) 2021; 35
Peng (ref_54) 2022; 41
Alqaderi (ref_169) 2014; 42
Asgary (ref_190) 2013; 71
ref_224
Mohan (ref_244) 2021; 22
ref_229
Trusewicz (ref_279) 2015; 41
(ref_147) 2017; 21
Millan (ref_32) 2018; 1107
Miao (ref_262) 2015; 3
Jadun (ref_89) 2019; 227
Ricucci (ref_141) 2019; 86
Shruti (ref_297) 2014; 2
Tabrizizade (ref_82) 2014; 9
Froughreyhani (ref_277) 2013; 8
Bukhari (ref_234) 2016; 42
Hamama (ref_35) 2021; 54
Asgary (ref_123) 2014; 9
Juez (ref_217) 2019; 22
Chogle (ref_112) 2019; 19
Kim (ref_96) 2020; 24
Reis (ref_154) 2021; 35
Dawood (ref_4) 2017; 8
Annamalai (ref_73) 2010; 35
Uesrichai (ref_176) 2019; 52
Aidos (ref_270) 2018; 3
Wang (ref_116) 2020; 20
Sobral (ref_13) 2018; 12
Tian (ref_45) 2015; 41
Weiger (ref_276) 2013; 123
Baghdadi (ref_320) 2021; 119
Johns (ref_267) 2014; 17
Ma (ref_105) 2016; 12
Sharma (ref_266) 2015; 7
Torabinejad (ref_109) 2015; 41
Linsuwanont (ref_168) 2017; 43
Wongwatanasanti (ref_227) 2018; 44
Asgary (ref_287) 2016; 42
Leal (ref_99) 2013; 24
Aslan (ref_133) 2021; 54
Zafar (ref_164) 2020; 23
Zhao (ref_294) 2022; 134
Liu (ref_197) 2021; 13
Simon (ref_144) 2019; 52
Nadig (ref_265) 2016; 10
Saghiri (ref_19) 2013; 19
Cao (ref_139) 2016; 44
Chan (ref_101) 2020; 46
Azimi (ref_182) 2014; 47
Lin (ref_221) 2017; 43
Nosrat (ref_185) 2013; 23
Asgary (ref_121) 2014; 62
Eldeniz (ref_56) 2019; 13
Makhlouf (ref_243) 2020; 21
Zhu (ref_55) 2014; 40
Katge (ref_162) 2017; 43
Shinbori (ref_102) 2015; 41
ref_29
Mendes (ref_318) 2018; 29
Kohli (ref_92) 2018; 44
Wang (ref_36) 2019; 28
Abdul (ref_156) 2021; 13
Baghdadi (ref_309) 2020; 110
Taha (ref_178) 2018; 51
ref_313
Emara (ref_58) 2018; 77
Darak (ref_211) 2020; 9
ref_315
Rabinovich (ref_256) 2019; 98
ref_314
Duncan (ref_140) 2022; 55
Rencher (ref_98) 2021; 46
Kang (ref_171) 2017; 60
Pinheiro (ref_238) 2021; 54
Becker (ref_108) 2018; 44
ref_310
Qin (ref_304) 2022; 16
Rezende (ref_44) 2021; 25
Michel (ref_257) 2017; 21
Arandi (ref_22) 2018; 2018
Kheirieh (ref_122) 2014; 9
Song (ref_6) 2021; 48
Jiang (ref_42) 2016; 18
Coll (ref_166) 2017; 39
Zhang (ref_302) 2022; 32
Kawashita (ref_303) 2022; 128
Bardini (ref_137) 2021; 25
ref_306
Li (ref_225) 2017; 43
ref_308
ref_307
Asgary (ref_193) 2015; 19
Meier (ref_207) 2016; 47
Gaeta (ref_127) 2022; 47
Jang (ref_117) 2016; 42
Aldakak (ref_231) 2016; 11
Li (ref_167) 2019; 84
Nayak (ref_295) 2022; 110
Heran (ref_129) 2019; 89
Ayatollahi (ref_83) 2016; 11
Nicoloso (ref_202) 2019; 43
Bodrumlu (ref_68) 2008; 34
Mittal (ref_263) 2013; 2013
Abuabara (ref_274) 2013; 22
Taha (ref_179) 2018; 44
Yuan (ref_305) 2022; 128
(ref_145) 2022; 14
Arnold (ref_273) 2021; 47
Subay (ref_278) 2018; 12
ref_175
Kakani (ref_248) 2020; 23
Connert (ref_90) 2022; 10
Jafari (ref_26) 2017; 9
Tuloglu (ref_86) 2016; 19
Sadaf (ref_165) 2020; 12
Wigler (ref_222) 2013; 39
Sinkar (ref_246) 2015; 18
Ndayishimiye (ref_300) 2022; 8
ref_180
Wattanapakkavong (ref_228) 2019; 45
Asgary (ref_187) 2021; 26
Lee (ref_198) 2021; 18
Haghgoo (ref_251) 2013; 8
Anthrayose (ref_200) 2021; 25
Zhao (ref_293) 2022; 18
Kirkpatrick (ref_316) 2022; 49
Koulaouzidou (ref_11) 2008; 50
Miller (ref_39) 2018; 44
Asgary (ref_186) 2017; 30
Orti (ref_30) 2018; 24
Chang (ref_59) 2014; 40
Saed (ref_236) 2016; 220
Parinyaprom (ref_160) 2018; 44
Torabinejad (ref_208) 2018; 51
Estrela (ref_237) 2018; 32
ref_69
Floratos (ref_88) 2017; 61
ref_64
Gratchev (ref_61) 2001; 53
Sarris (ref_75) 2008; 24
Yang (ref_181) 2020; 36
Xie (ref_199) 2021; 22
Eghbal (ref_189) 2020; 2020
Giacomino (ref_48) 2019; 45
Abbas (ref_78) 2020; 13
(ref_27) 2016; 2016
Matsuura (ref_146) 2019; 61
Howait (ref_290) 2021; 22
Pruthi (ref_284) 2015; 12
Eren (ref_18) 2022; 47
Esnaashari (ref_285) 2015; 10
(ref_230) 2016; 42
Torabinejad (ref_9) 2010; 36
ref_195
ref_194
ref_33
Schutte (ref_93) 2022; 129
Hameed (ref_226) 2019; 69
ref_31
Rao (ref_183) 2020; 46
Tang (ref_94) 2019; 27
Silva (ref_242) 2017; 43
Iftikhar (ref_1) 2021; 33
ref_38
ref_37
Kou (ref_60) 2011; 96
Narmatha (ref_261) 2014; 15
Cymerman (ref_233) 2020; 46
Morsczeck (ref_28) 2018; 18
Tu (ref_65) 2019; 118
Mahmoud (ref_163) 2018; 21
Abbott (ref_271) 2022; 38
Toia (ref_100) 2020; 46
Saeed (ref_20) 2012; 15
ref_184
Taha (ref_170) 2017; 50
Hoseinifar (ref_155) 2020; 21
Karypidou (ref_283) 2016; 47
ref_41
ref_40
Shaik (ref_220) 2021; 13
Chen (ref_97) 2015; 41
Karamifar (ref_124) 2020; 5
Aslan (ref_247) 2021; 47
Asgary (ref_191) 2013; 17
Tek (ref_282) 2018; 44
Lolayekar (ref_12) 2009; 33
Kundzina (ref_149) 2017; 50
Nosrat (ref_81) 2011; 14
Asgary (ref_286) 2014; 39
References_xml – volume: 1107
  start-page: 91
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Calcium Phosphate Bioceramics: Implications in Periodontal Bone Regeneration
  publication-title: Adv. Exp. Med. Biol.
  doi: 10.1007/5584_2018_249
– ident: ref_184
  doi: 10.3390/jpm11111125
– volume: 23
  start-page: 56
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_185
  article-title: Pulpotomy in caries-exposed immature permanent molars using calcium-enriched mixture cement or mineral trioxide aggregate: A randomized clinical trial
  publication-title: Int. J. Paediatr. Dent.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2012.01224.x
– volume: 2022
  start-page: 6958135
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_135
  article-title: Rapid Apical Healing with Simple Obturation Technique in Response to a Calcium Silicate-Based Filling Material
  publication-title: Int. J. Dent.
  doi: 10.1155/2022/6958135
– volume: 44
  start-page: 278
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_139
  article-title: Bioceramic Materials and the Changing Concepts in Vital Pulp Therapy
  publication-title: J. Calif. Dent. Assoc.
– ident: ref_313
  doi: 10.3390/jfb10040046
– volume: 10
  start-page: Zj03
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_213
  article-title: Biodentine-A New Novel Bio-Inductive Material For Treatment of Traumatically Injured Tooth (Single Visit Apexification)
  publication-title: J. Clin. Diagn Res.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 656
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_258
  article-title: Palatoradicular groove: The hidden predator and etiological factor—Advanced proposed classification and literature review
  publication-title: Indian J. Dent. Res.
  doi: 10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_679_17
– volume: 129
  start-page: 33
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_93
  article-title: The unresolved contest between MTA and IRM as apical barrier material in apicoectomies. A retrospective cohort study
  publication-title: Ned. Tijdschr. Tandheelkd.
  doi: 10.5177/ntvt.2022.01.21028
– volume: 23
  start-page: 62
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_248
  article-title: Sealing ability of three different root repair materials for furcation perforation repair: An in vitro study
  publication-title: J. Conserv. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/JCD.JCD_371_19
– volume: 9
  start-page: 149
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_122
  article-title: Extraoral Retrograde Root Canal Filling of an Orthodontic-induced External Root Resorption Using CEM Cement
  publication-title: Iran. Endod. J.
– volume: 55
  start-page: 497
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_140
  article-title: Present status and future directions-Vital pulp treatment and pulp preservation strategies
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.13688
– volume: 17
  start-page: 75
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_267
  article-title: An innovative approach in the management of palatogingival groove using Biodentine™ and platelet-rich fibrin membrane
  publication-title: J. Conserv. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/0972-0707.124156
– volume: 38
  start-page: 267
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_271
  article-title: Tooth resorption-Part 2: A clinical classification
  publication-title: Dent. Traumatol.
  doi: 10.1111/edt.12762
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1805
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_53
  article-title: Gene Expression Profiling and Molecular Signaling of Dental Pulp Cells in Response to Tricalcium Silicate Cements: A Systematic Review
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.07.015
– volume: 118
  start-page: 111493
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_296
  article-title: Copper containing silicocarnotite bioceramic with improved mechanical strength and antibacterial activity
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111493
– volume: 23
  start-page: 661
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_177
  article-title: The evaluation of MTA and Biodentine as a pulpotomy materials for carious exposures in primary teeth
  publication-title: Clin. Oral Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-018-2472-4
– volume: 229
  start-page: 230
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_110
  article-title: Intentional replantation—A clinical review of cases undertaken at a major UK dental school
  publication-title: Br. Dent. J.
  doi: 10.1038/s41415-020-1988-6
– volume: 7
  start-page: 110
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_266
  article-title: Palatogingival Groove: Recognizing and Managing the Hidden Tract in a Maxillary Incisor: A Case Report
  publication-title: J. Int. Oral Health
– volume: 41
  start-page: 389
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_97
  article-title: Healing after root-end microsurgery by using mineral trioxide aggregate and a new calcium silicate-based bioceramic material as root-end filling materials in dogs
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2014.11.005
– volume: 20
  start-page: 13
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_116
  article-title: Clinical outcomes after intentional replantation of permanent teeth: A systematic review
  publication-title: Bosn. J. Basic Med. Sci.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_104
  article-title: Comparison of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and iRoot BP Plus Root Repair Material as Root-end Filling Materials in Endodontic Microsurgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2016.10.010
– volume: 10
  start-page: 75
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_285
  article-title: Nonsurgical management of an extensive perforative internal root resorption with calcium-enriched mixture cement
  publication-title: Iran. Endod. J.
– ident: ref_41
  doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01769-9
– ident: ref_132
  doi: 10.3390/jcm10194509
– volume: 46
  start-page: 923
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: BioAggregate and iRoot BP Plus optimize the proliferation and mineralization ability of human dental pulp cells
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.12082
– volume: 40
  start-page: 361
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_223
  article-title: Dental Pulp Revascularization of Necrotic Permanent Teeth with Immature Apices
  publication-title: J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent.
  doi: 10.17796/1053-4628-40.5.361
– volume: 47
  start-page: 873
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_182
  article-title: Comparison of pulp response to mineral trioxide aggregate and a bioceramic paste in partial pulpotomy of sound human premolars: A randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.12231
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1805
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) inhibits osteoclastogenesis and osteoclast activation through calcium and aluminum activities
  publication-title: Clin. Oral Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-020-03483-2
– volume: 19
  start-page: 52
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_86
  article-title: Comparative evaluation of mineral trioxide aggregate and bioaggregate as apical barrier material in traumatized nonvital, immature teeth: A clinical pilot study
  publication-title: Niger. J. Clin. Pract.
  doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.164332
– volume: 25
  start-page: 6671
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_200
  article-title: Effect of revascularisation and apexification procedures on biomechanical behaviour of immature maxillary central incisor teeth: A three-dimensional finite element analysis study
  publication-title: Clin. Oral Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-03953-1
– volume: 11
  start-page: Zg01
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: MTA versus Biodentine: Review of Literature with a Comparative Analysis
  publication-title: J. Clin. Diagn. Res.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 58
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_212
  article-title: Single Visit Apexification Procedure of a Traumatically Injured Tooth with a Novel Bioinductive Material (Biodentine)
  publication-title: Int. J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent.
  doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1284
– ident: ref_175
  doi: 10.3390/healthcare9060720
– volume: 32
  start-page: 103
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_302
  article-title: Favorable osteogenic activity of iron doped in silicocarnotite bioceramic: In vitro and in vivo Studies
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Translat.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2021.12.002
– volume: 41
  start-page: 27
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_54
  article-title: Silicate bioceramics elicit proliferation and odonto-genic differentiation of human dental pulp cells
  publication-title: Dent. Mater. J.
  doi: 10.4012/dmj.2021-042
– volume: 31
  start-page: 250
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_85
  article-title: Resistance to leakage of various thicknesses of apical plugs of Bioaggregate using liquid filtration model
  publication-title: Dent. Traumatol.
  doi: 10.1111/edt.12150
– volume: 42
  start-page: 730
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_210
  article-title: Apical Closure in Apexification: A Review and Case Report of Apexification Treatment of an Immature Permanent Tooth with Biodentine
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2016.02.007
– volume: 98
  start-page: 126
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_188
  article-title: The effect of pulpotomy using a calcium-enriched mixture cement versus one-visit root canal therapy on postoperative pain relief in irreversible pulpitis: A randomized clinical trial
  publication-title: Odontology
  doi: 10.1007/s10266-010-0127-2
– volume: 44
  start-page: 599
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: Effect of 3 Bioceramic Materials on Stem Cells of the Apical Papilla Proliferation and Differentiation Using a Dentin Disk Model
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.12.018
– volume: 23
  start-page: 121
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_164
  article-title: Success of pulpotomy in mature permanent teeth with irreversible pulpitis: A systematic review
  publication-title: J. Conserv. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/JCD.JCD_179_19
– volume: 110
  start-page: 103892
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_309
  article-title: Physiochemical properties of a bioceramic-based root canal sealer reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes, titanium carbide and boron nitride biomaterials
  publication-title: J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103892
– volume: 13
  start-page: S43
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_220
  article-title: Comparison of the Success Rate of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, Endosequence Bioceramic Root Repair Material, and Calcium Hydroxide for Apexification of Immature Permanent Teeth: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Bioallied. Sci.
  doi: 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_810_20
– ident: ref_307
  doi: 10.3390/ma10111261
– volume: 33
  start-page: 305
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Sealing ability of ProRoot MTA and MTA-Angelus simulating a one-step apical barrier technique—An in vitro study
  publication-title: J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent.
  doi: 10.17796/jcpd.33.4.gp472416163h7818
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1252
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_126
  article-title: Multispecies biofilm removal by a multisonic irrigation system in mandibular molars
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.13813
– volume: 19
  start-page: 335
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_193
  article-title: Five-year results of vital pulp therapy in permanent molars with irreversible pulpitis: A non-inferiority multicenter randomized clinical trial
  publication-title: Clin. Oral Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-014-1244-z
– volume: 41
  start-page: 992
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_109
  article-title: Survival of Intentionally Replanted Teeth and Implant-supported Single Crowns: A Systematic Review
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.01.004
– volume: 24
  start-page: 419
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Pulp Regeneration Concepts for Nonvital Teeth: From Tissue Engineering to Clinical Approaches
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. Part B Rev.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.teb.2018.0073
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1118
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_55
  article-title: A comparative study of BioAggregate and ProRoot MTA on adhesion, migration, and attachment of human dental pulp cells
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2013.12.028
– volume: 65
  start-page: e1
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_275
  article-title: Surgical resolution of an aggressive iatrogenic root perforation in a maxillary central incisor: A case report with a 4-year follow-up
  publication-title: Gen. Dent.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 279
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_291
  article-title: An in vitro comparison of effect on fracture strength, pH and calcium ion diffusion from various biomimetic materials when used for repair of simulated root resorption defects
  publication-title: J. Conserv. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/0972-0707.159720
– volume: 20
  start-page: 101341
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_174
  article-title: Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Could Have a Better Success Rate Than Calcium Hydroxide for Partial Pulpotomy of Symptomatic Mature Permanent Molars
  publication-title: J. Evid. Based Dent. Pract.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2019.101341
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1650
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_235
  article-title: Top-cited Articles in Regenerative Endodontics: A Bibliometric Analysis
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.07.015
– volume: 72
  start-page: 93
  year: 1993
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Bioceramics—From Concept To Clinic
  publication-title: Am. Ceram. Soc. Bullet.
– volume: 13
  start-page: S194
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_156
  article-title: Clinico-Histological Evaluation of Dentino-Pulpal Complex of Direct Pulp Capping Agents: A Clinical Study
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Bioallied. Sci.
  doi: 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_665_20
– volume: 42
  start-page: 909
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_118
  article-title: Retention and Healing Outcomes after Intentional Replantation
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2016.03.006
– volume: 119
  start-page: 104524
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_320
  article-title: Effect of sintering temperature on the physiochemical properties, microstructure, and compressive strength of a bioceramic root canal sealer reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes and titanium carbide
  publication-title: J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104524
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1642
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_59
  article-title: In vitro biocompatibility, inflammatory response, and osteogenic potential of 4 root canal sealers: Sealapex, Sankin apatite root sealer, MTA Fillapex, and iRoot SP root canal sealer
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2014.04.006
– volume: 12
  start-page: Cd005517
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_105
  article-title: Materials for retrograde filling in root canal therapy
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 357
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_147
  article-title: Prognostic factors in direct pulp capping with mineral trioxide aggregate or calcium hydroxide: 2- to 6-year follow-up
  publication-title: Clin. Oral Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-016-1798-z
– volume: 2
  start-page: 4836
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_297
  article-title: In vitro antibacterial capacity and cytocompatibility of SiO2-CaO-P2O5 meso-macroporous glass scaffolds enriched with ZnO
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1039/C4TB00403E
– volume: 12
  start-page: 317
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Comparison of the biocompatibility of calcium silicate-based materials to mineral trioxide aggregate: Systematic review
  publication-title: Eur. J. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_347_17
– volume: 47
  start-page: 473
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_207
  article-title: Long-term outcome of MTA apexification in teeth with open apices
  publication-title: Quintessence Int.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1821
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_221
  article-title: Regenerative Endodontics Versus Apexification in Immature Permanent Teeth with Apical Periodontitis: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.06.023
– volume: 48
  start-page: 128
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: In vitro biocompatibility and bioactivity of calcium silicate-based bioceramics in endodontics (Review)
  publication-title: Int. J. Mol. Med.
  doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2021.4961
– volume: 45
  start-page: 51
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: Comparative Biocompatibility and Osteogenic Potential of Two Bioceramic Sealers
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.08.007
– volume: 97
  start-page: 49
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_62
  article-title: Dysregulation of monocytic cytokine secretion by endodontic sealers
  publication-title: J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater.
  doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31785
– volume: 39
  start-page: 319
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_222
  article-title: Revascularization: A treatment for permanent teeth with necrotic pulp and incomplete root development
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2012.11.014
– volume: 89
  start-page: 103181
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_129
  article-title: The single cone obturation technique with a modified warm filler
  publication-title: J. Dent.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2019.103181
– ident: ref_33
  doi: 10.3390/ma14164661
– volume: 2
  start-page: 3907
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: Silicate-based bioceramics for periodontal regeneration
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1039/C4TB00377B
– volume: 46
  start-page: 345
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_101
  article-title: Retrospective Analysis of Root-end Microsurgery Outcomes in a Postgraduate Program in Endodontics Using Calcium Silicate-based Cements as Root-end Filling Materials
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.11.010
– ident: ref_229
  doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01940-2
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1417
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_172
  article-title: Partial Pulpotomy in Mature Permanent Teeth with Clinical Signs Indicative of Irreversible Pulpitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.03.033
– volume: 12
  start-page: 450
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_278
  article-title: Endodontic management of root perforating internal replacement resorption
  publication-title: Eur. J. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_31_17
– volume: 6
  start-page: 44
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_71
  article-title: The Apical Extent of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Apical Barrier Does not Influence the Treatment Outcome in a Nonvital Immature Permanent Anterior Tooth: A Split-Mouth Clinical Study
  publication-title: Eur. Endod. J.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 507
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_162
  article-title: Comparative Analysis of 2 Calcium Silicate-based Cements (Biodentine and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate) as Direct Pulp-capping Agent in Young Permanent Molars: A Split Mouth Study
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2016.11.026
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1731
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_70
  article-title: Effectiveness of different root-end filling materials in modern surgical endodontic treatment: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
  publication-title: J. Dent. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2022.05.013
– ident: ref_136
  doi: 10.3390/jcm9030782
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1746
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_148
  article-title: Treatment outcome of mineral trioxide aggregate or calcium hydroxide direct pulp capping: Long-term results
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2014.07.019
– volume: 31
  start-page: 175
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_63
  article-title: Involvement of substance P, mast cells, TNF-alpha and ICAM-1 in the infiltration of inflammatory cells in human periapical granulomas
  publication-title: J. Oral. Pathol. Med.
  doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0714.2002.310309.x
– volume: 44
  start-page: 14
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_108
  article-title: Intentional Replantation Techniques: A Critical Review
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.002
– ident: ref_180
  doi: 10.3390/medicina57060573
– ident: ref_306
  doi: 10.3390/polym14081632
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Biodentine™ material characteristics and clinical applications: A 3 year literature review and update
  publication-title: Eur. Arch. Paediatr. Dent.
  doi: 10.1007/s40368-018-0328-x
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 359275
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_95
  article-title: Efficacy of Biodentine as an Apical Plug in Nonvital Permanent Teeth with Open Apices: An In Vitro Study
  publication-title: Biomed. Res. Int.
  doi: 10.1155/2015/359275
– volume: 42
  start-page: 77
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_260
  article-title: Recognition and management of palatogingival groove for tooth survival: A literature review
  publication-title: Restor. Dent. Endod.
  doi: 10.5395/rde.2017.42.2.77
– volume: 16
  start-page: 409
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_304
  article-title: 3D printed bioceramic scaffolds: Adjusting pore dimension is beneficial for mandibular bone defects repair
  publication-title: J. Tissue Eng. Regen. Med.
  doi: 10.1002/term.3287
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1819
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Five decades of the International Endodontic Journal: Bibliometric overview 1967-2020
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.13595
– volume: 9
  start-page: 542
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_152
  article-title: Comparison between iRoot BP Plus (EndoSequence Root Repair Material) and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate as Pulp-capping Agents: A Systematic Review
  publication-title: J. Int. Soc. Prev. Community Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_249_19
– volume: 34
  start-page: 812
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_74
  article-title: Clinical outcomes of artificial root-end barriers with mineral trioxide aggregate in teeth with immature apices
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2008.04.003
– volume: 43
  start-page: 2119
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_119
  article-title: Saving Natural Teeth: Intentional Replantation-Protocol and Case Series
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.009
– ident: ref_31
  doi: 10.1111/aej.12615
– volume: 46
  start-page: 424
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_100
  article-title: Filling ability of three bioceramic root-end filling materials: A micro-computed tomography analysis
  publication-title: Aust. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/aej.12434
– volume: 54
  start-page: 2195
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_238
  article-title: Does MTA provide a more favourable histological response than other materials in the repair of furcal perforations? A systematic review
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.13617
– volume: 128
  start-page: 105122
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_303
  article-title: Tailoring mechanical and in vitro biological properties of calcium–silicate based bioceramic through iron doping in developing future material
  publication-title: J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105122
– volume: 34
  start-page: 30
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_68
  article-title: Biocompatibility of retrograde root filling materials: A review
  publication-title: Aust. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4477.2007.00085.x
– ident: ref_216
  doi: 10.3390/children9030410
– volume: 17
  start-page: 594
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_264
  article-title: Treatment of combined endodontic: Periodontic lesion by sealing of palato-radicular groove using biodentine
  publication-title: J. Conserv. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/0972-0707.144613
– volume: 36
  start-page: 190
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Mineral trioxide aggregate: A comprehensive literature review—Part II: Leakage and biocompatibility investigations
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.010
– volume: 43
  start-page: 246
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_225
  article-title: Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes in Immature Permanent Necrotic Evaginated Teeth Treated with Regenerative Endodontic Procedures
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2016.10.015
– ident: ref_315
  doi: 10.3390/ma15207320
– ident: ref_64
  doi: 10.1186/s12903-018-0511-9
– volume: 9
  start-page: 261
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_82
  article-title: Sealing ability of mineral trioxide aggregate and calcium-enriched mixture cement as apical barriers with different obturation techniques
  publication-title: Iran. Endod. J.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2757
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_137
  article-title: A 12-month follow-up of primary and secondary root canal treatment in teeth obturated with a hydraulic sealer
  publication-title: Clin. Oral Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-020-03590-0
– volume: 41
  start-page: 274
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_279
  article-title: Perforating internal root resorption repaired with mineral trioxide aggregate caused complete resolution of odontogenic sinus mucositis: A case report
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2014.10.007
– volume: 12
  start-page: 406
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_150
  article-title: Outcomes of vital pulp therapy in permanent teeth with different medicaments based on review of the literature
  publication-title: Dent. Res. J.
  doi: 10.4103/1735-3327.166187
– ident: ref_115
  doi: 10.1111/iej.13727
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1320
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_117
  article-title: Survival Rate of Teeth with a C-shaped Canal after Intentional Replantation: A Study of 41 Cases for up to 11 Years
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2016.05.010
– volume: 30
  start-page: 273
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_91
  article-title: The use of Bioceramics as root-end filling materials in periradicular surgery: A literature review
  publication-title: Saudi Dent. J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2018.07.004
– volume: 98
  start-page: 109
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_256
  article-title: Dental root resorption etiology, diagnosis and treatment
  publication-title: Stomatologiia
  doi: 10.17116/stomat201998031109
– volume: 70
  start-page: 497
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Bio-active cements-Mineral Trioxide Aggregate based calcium silicate materials: A narrative review
  publication-title: J. Pak. Med. Assoc.
– volume: 62
  start-page: 30
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_121
  article-title: Concurrent intentional replantation of maxillary molars using a novel root-end filling
  publication-title: Gen. Dent.
– volume: 2022
  start-page: 6858088
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: An Updated Review on Properties and Indications of Calcium Silicate-Based Cements in Endodontic Therapy
  publication-title: Int. J. Dent.
  doi: 10.1155/2022/6858088
– volume: 54
  start-page: 556
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_158
  article-title: Efficacy of direct pulp capping for management of cariously exposed pulps in permanent teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.13449
– volume: 35
  start-page: 149
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_73
  article-title: Efficacy of mineral trioxide aggregate as an apical plug in non-vital young permanent teeth: Preliminary results
  publication-title: J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent.
  doi: 10.17796/jcpd.35.2.9061h7g718834017
– volume: 2020
  start-page: 5853412
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_189
  article-title: Postendodontic Pain after Pulpotomy or Root Canal Treatment in Mature Teeth with Carious Pulp Exposure: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
  publication-title: Pain Res. Manag.
  doi: 10.1155/2020/5853412
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1137
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_242
  article-title: Furcation Perforation: Periradicular Tissue Response to Biodentine as a Repair Material by Histopathologic and Indirect Immunofluorescence Analyses
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.02.001
– volume: 27
  start-page: e20180693
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_94
  article-title: A comparison of the sealing abilities between Biodentine and MTA as root-end filling materials and their effects on bone healing in dogs after periradicular surgery
  publication-title: J. Appl. Oral. Sci.
  doi: 10.1590/1678-7757-2018-0693
– volume: 51
  start-page: 819
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_178
  article-title: Outcome of full pulpotomy using Biodentine in adult patients with symptoms indicative of irreversible pulpitis
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.12903
– volume: 11
  start-page: 214
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_252
  article-title: Bacterial Leakage of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, Calcium-Enriched Mixture and Biodentine as Furcation Perforation Repair Materials in Primary Molars
  publication-title: Iran. Endod. J.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 949
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_144
  article-title: Management of deep caries and the exposed pulp
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.13128
– volume: 8
  start-page: 693
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_300
  article-title: Nanomaterials: The New Antimicrobial Magic Bullet
  publication-title: ACS Infect. Dis.
  doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.1c00660
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1963
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_113
  article-title: A Systematic Review of the Survival of Teeth Intentionally Replanted with a Modern Technique and Cost-effectiveness Compared with Single-tooth Implants
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.019
– volume: 110
  start-page: 195
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_295
  article-title: Physiochemical and bactericidal activity evaluation: Silver-augmented 3D-printed scaffolds-An in vitro study
  publication-title: J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater.
  doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.34902
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 9753210
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Bioceramic-Based Root Canal Sealers: A Review
  publication-title: Int. J. Biomater.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 924
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_149
  article-title: Capping carious exposures in adults: A randomized controlled trial investigating mineral trioxide aggregate versus calcium hydroxide
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.12719
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1270
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_227
  article-title: Effect of Bioceramic Materials on Proliferation and Odontoblast Differentiation of Human Stem Cells from the Apical Papilla
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.03.014
– ident: ref_128
  doi: 10.3390/bioengineering9010030
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1776
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_161
  article-title: Direct Pulp Capping with Calcium Hydroxide, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, and Biodentine in Permanent Young Teeth with Caries: A Randomized Clinical Trial
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.06.031
– volume: 220
  start-page: 171
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_236
  article-title: Root perforations: Aetiology, management strategies and outcomes. The hole truth
  publication-title: Br. Dent. J.
  doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.132
– volume: 5
  start-page: 54
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_124
  article-title: Endodontic Periapical Lesion: An Overview on the Etiology, Diagnosis and Current Treatment Modalities
  publication-title: Eur. Endod. J.
– volume: 47
  start-page: 178
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_201
  article-title: Outcomes of traumatised immature teeth treated with apexification or regenerative endodontic procedure: A retrospective study
  publication-title: Aust. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/aej.12447
– volume: 21
  start-page: 177
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_155
  article-title: Histological Evaluation of Human Pulp Response to Direct Pulp Capping with MTA, CEM Cement, and Biodentine
  publication-title: J. Dent.
– volume: 63
  start-page: 203
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_250
  article-title: A comparative study on sealing ability of mineral trioxide aggregate, calcium enriched cement and bone cement in furcal perforations
  publication-title: Minerva Stomatol.
– volume: 8
  start-page: e12195
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Calcium silicate-based cements: Composition, properties, and clinical applications
  publication-title: J. Investig. Clin. Dent.
  doi: 10.1111/jicd.12195
– volume: 21
  start-page: 753
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_257
  article-title: In vitro evaluation of different dental materials used for the treatment of extensive cervical root defects using human periodontal cells
  publication-title: Clin. Oral Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-016-1830-3
– volume: 12
  start-page: 257
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_280
  article-title: Management of Perforating Idiopathic Internal Root Resorption
  publication-title: Iran. Endod. J.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1458
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Mechanical response of dental cements as determined by nanoindentation and scanning electron microscopy
  publication-title: Microsc. Microanal.
  doi: 10.1017/S1431927613013457
– ident: ref_314
  doi: 10.20944/preprints201806.0366.v1
– volume: 33
  start-page: 229
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: The trends of dental biomaterials research and future directions: A mapping review
  publication-title: Saudi Dent J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2021.01.002
– volume: 110
  start-page: 485
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_67
  article-title: Sustained calcium ion release from bioceramics promotes CaSR-mediated M2 macrophage polarization for osteoinduction
  publication-title: J. Leukoc. Biol.
  doi: 10.1002/JLB.3MA0321-739R
– volume: 30
  start-page: 151
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_186
  article-title: Long-term outcomes of pulpotomy in permanent teeth with irreversible pulpitis: A multi-center randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: Am. J. Dent.
– volume: 12
  start-page: e6747
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_165
  article-title: Success of Coronal Pulpotomy in Permanent Teeth with Irreversible Pulpitis: An Evidence-based Review
  publication-title: Cureus
– volume: 37
  start-page: 102
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_319
  article-title: Synthesis, Processing and the Effect of Thermal Treatment on the Solubility, Antioxidant Potential and Cytocompatibility of Y2O3 and CeO2 doped SiO2-SrO-Na2O Glass-Ceramics
  publication-title: J. Biomater. Appl.
  doi: 10.1177/08853282221078448
– volume: 20
  start-page: 129
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_157
  article-title: A comparison of human dental pulp response to calcium hydroxide and Biodentine as direct pulp-capping agents
  publication-title: J. Conserv. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/0972-0707.212247
– volume: 51
  start-page: 177
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Mineral trioxide aggregate and other bioactive endodontic cements: An updated overview—Part I: Vital pulp therapy
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.12841
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1390
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_169
  article-title: MTA pulpotomy as an alternative to root canal treatment in children’s permanent teeth in a dental public health setting
  publication-title: J. Dent.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2014.06.007
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1543
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_268
  article-title: Intentional Replantation with a 2-segment Restoration Method to Treat Severe Palatogingival Grooves in the Maxillary Lateral Incisor: A Report of 3 Cases
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.09.007
– volume: 56
  start-page: 259
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Biocompatibility and bioactive potential of an experimental tricalcium silicate-based cement in comparison with Bio-C repair and MTA Repair HP materials
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.13863
– volume: 12
  start-page: 270
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_196
  article-title: In vitro evaluation of periapical lesion-derived stem cells for dental pulp tissue engineering
  publication-title: FEBS Open Bio.
  doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.13336
– volume: 22
  start-page: 207
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_199
  article-title: Revascularisation versus apexification for treatment of immature teeth based on periapical healing and root development: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 4019
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_241
  article-title: Periradicular inflammatory response, bone resorption, and cementum repair after sealing of furcation perforation with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA Angelus™) or Biodentine™
  publication-title: Clin. Oral Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-019-02833-z
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1500
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Bioaggregate Inhibits Osteoclast Differentiation, Fusion, and Bone Resorption In Vitro
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.05.018
– volume: 80
  start-page: 27
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_66
  article-title: Effect of iRoot SP and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) on the viability and polarization of macrophages
  publication-title: Arch. Oral. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.03.010
– volume: 96
  start-page: 239
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_60
  article-title: Macrophage and dendritic cell phenotypic diversity in the context of biomaterials
  publication-title: J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A
  doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.32971
– volume: 9
  start-page: 71
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_123
  article-title: Indications and case series of intentional replantation of teeth
  publication-title: Iran. Endod. J.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 8
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_106
  article-title: Limited evidence on best material for retrograde root fillings
  publication-title: Evid. Based. Dent.
  doi: 10.1038/sj.ebd.6401284
– volume: 47
  start-page: e10
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Effect of irrigants on the color stability, solubility, and surface characteristics of calcium-silicate based cements
  publication-title: Restor. Dent. Endod.
  doi: 10.5395/rde.2022.47.e10
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1291
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_287
  article-title: Conservative Management of Class 4 Invasive Cervical Root Resorption Using Calcium-enriched Mixture Cement
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2016.05.001
– volume: 44
  start-page: 923
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_92
  article-title: Outcome of Endodontic Surgery: A Meta-analysis of the Literature-Part 3: Comparison of Endodontic Microsurgical Techniques with 2 Different Root-end Filling Materials
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.02.021
– volume: 84
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_167
  article-title: Pulpotomy for carious pulp exposures in permanent teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: J. Dent.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2019.03.010
– volume: 9
  start-page: 2011
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_211
  article-title: Comparative evaluation of fracture resistance of simulated immature teeth and its effect on single visit apexification versus complete obturation using MTA and biodentine
  publication-title: J. Family Med. Prim. Care
  doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1145_19
– volume: 44
  start-page: 932
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_179
  article-title: Full Pulpotomy with Biodentine in Symptomatic Young Permanent Teeth with Carious Exposure
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.03.003
– volume: 18
  start-page: 383
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_293
  article-title: Bioceramic-based scaffolds with antibacterial function for bone tissue engineering: A review
  publication-title: Bioact. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.02.010
– volume: 28
  start-page: 251
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Effect of iRoot BP Plus on biological behavior of deciduous tooth pulp stem cells and human pulp stem cells
  publication-title: Shanghai J. Stomatol.
– volume: 128
  start-page: 105104
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_305
  article-title: Enhancing the bioactivity of hydroxyapatite bioceramic via encapsulating with silica-based bioactive glass sol
  publication-title: J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105104
– volume: 124
  start-page: 104214
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_142
  article-title: Deep dentine caries management of immature permanent posterior teeth with vital pulp: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: J. Dent.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104214
– ident: ref_224
  doi: 10.3390/ma12060908
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1370
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_77
  article-title: Long-term Success of Nonvital, Immature Permanent Incisors Treated with a Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Plug and Adhesive Restorations: A Case Series from a Private Endodontic Practice
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.02.017
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1769
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_111
  article-title: Intentional replantation of periodontally involved hopeless teeth: A case series study
  publication-title: Clin. Oral Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-019-03039-z
– volume: 44
  start-page: 941
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_134
  article-title: Clinical Outcome of Non-Surgical Root Canal Treatment Using a Single-cone Technique with Endosequence Bioceramic Sealer: A Retrospective Analysis
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.02.019
– volume: 7
  start-page: 487
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_245
  article-title: Sealing ability of mineral trioxide aggregate Plus™ and Biodentine™ for repair of furcal perforation in primary molars: An in vitro study
  publication-title: Contemp. Clin. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.194100
– volume: 45
  start-page: 701
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_228
  article-title: Release of Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 from Human Tooth Dentin after Application of Either ProRoot MTA or Biodentine as a Coronal Barrier
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.03.011
– volume: 21
  start-page: 466
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_163
  article-title: Biodentine versus mineral trioxide aggregate as a direct pulp capping material for human mature permanent teeth—A systematic review
  publication-title: J. Conserv. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/JCD.JCD_198_18
– ident: ref_195
  doi: 10.1186/s12903-019-0917-z
– volume: 47
  start-page: 631
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_247
  article-title: Evaluation of Stress Distributions in Mandibular Molar Teeth with Different Iatrogenic Root Perforations Repaired with Biodentine or Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A Finite Element Analysis Study
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2020.11.018
– volume: 118
  start-page: 1458
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_65
  article-title: Effects of mineral trioxide aggregate and bioceramics on macrophage differentiation and polarization in vitro
  publication-title: J. Formos. Med. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2019.07.010
– volume: 22
  start-page: 298
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_290
  article-title: External Cervical Resorption: A Case Report and Brief Review of the Literature, and Treatment Algorithms
  publication-title: J. Contemp. Dent. Pract.
  doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3013
– volume: 148
  start-page: e159
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_173
  article-title: Mineral trioxide aggregate likely to have a better success rate than calcium hydroxide in mature permanent teeth undergoing partial pulpotomy
  publication-title: J. Am. Dent. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2017.07.014
– volume: 39
  start-page: 137
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_286
  article-title: Surgical management of a failed internal root resorption treatment: A histological and clinical report
  publication-title: Restor. Dent. Endod.
  doi: 10.5395/rde.2014.39.2.137
– ident: ref_69
  doi: 10.3390/nano11071828
– volume: 47
  start-page: e11
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_127
  article-title: Outcomes of the GentleWave system on root canal treatment: A narrative review
  publication-title: Restor. Dent. Endod.
  doi: 10.5395/rde.2022.47.e11
– volume: 53
  start-page: 386
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_61
  article-title: Alternatively activated macrophages differentially express fibronectin and its splice variants and the extracellular matrix protein betaIG-H3
  publication-title: Scand. J. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3083.2001.00885.x
– volume: 18
  start-page: 187
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Dental stem cells in tooth regeneration and repair in the future
  publication-title: Expert Opin. Biol. Ther.
  doi: 10.1080/14712598.2018.1402004
– volume: 8
  start-page: 80
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_277
  article-title: Treatment of Strip Perforation Using Root MTA: A Case Report
  publication-title: Iran. Endod. J.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 81
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_88
  article-title: Modern Endodontic Microsurgery Concepts: A Clinical Update
  publication-title: Dent. Clin. North. Am.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2016.08.007
– volume: 22
  start-page: 237
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_217
  article-title: In vitro comparison of apical microleakage by spectrophotometry in simulated apexification using White Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, TotalFill Bioceramic Root Repair material, and BioDentine
  publication-title: J. Conserv. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/JCD.JCD_19_19
– volume: 34
  start-page: 33
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_232
  article-title: Regenerative endodontics procedure of an immature permanent mandibular molar with a necrotic pulp using biodentine: A 16 months radiographic follow-up
  publication-title: J. Biol. Regul. Homeost. Agents
– volume: 22
  start-page: 413
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_274
  article-title: Prosthetic rehabilitation and management of an MTA-treated maxillary central incisor with root perforation and severe internal resorption
  publication-title: J. Prosthodont.
  doi: 10.1111/jopr.12018
– volume: 24
  start-page: 247
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_96
  article-title: Effects of fast- and slow-setting calcium silicate-based root-end filling materials on the outcome of endodontic microsurgery: A retrospective study up to 6 years
  publication-title: Clin. Oral. Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-019-02937-6
– volume: 32
  start-page: e73
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_237
  article-title: Root perforations: A review of diagnosis, prognosis and materials
  publication-title: Braz. Oral Res.
  doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0073
– volume: 3
  start-page: 134
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_270
  article-title: Root Resorption Classifications: A Narrative Review and a Clinical Aid Proposal for Routine Assessment
  publication-title: Eur. Endod. J.
– volume: 71
  start-page: 130
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_190
  article-title: Treatment outcomes of pulpotomy in permanent molars with irreversible pulpitis using biomaterials: A multi-center randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: Acta Odontol. Scand.
  doi: 10.3109/00016357.2011.654251
– volume: 42
  start-page: 211
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_254
  article-title: Patient and Clinical Characteristics Associated with Primary Healing of Iatrogenic Perforations after Root Canal Treatment: Results of a Long-term Italian Study
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.11.006
– volume: 44
  start-page: 341
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_160
  article-title: Outcomes of Direct Pulp Capping by Using Either ProRoot Mineral Trioxide Aggregate or Biodentine in Permanent Teeth with Carious Pulp Exposure in 6- to 18-Year-Old Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.10.012
– volume: 18
  start-page: 635
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_192
  article-title: Two-year results of vital pulp therapy in permanent molars with irreversible pulpitis: An ongoing multicenter randomized clinical trial
  publication-title: Clin. Oral Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-013-1003-6
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1647
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_197
  article-title: Epigenetic regulation of dental pulp stem cells and its potential in regenerative endodontics
  publication-title: World. J. Stem. Cells
  doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v13.i11.1647
– volume: 124
  start-page: 14
  year: 1968
  ident: ref_259
  article-title: Palato-gingival grooves in maxillary incisors. A possible predisposing factor to localised periodontal disease
  publication-title: Br. Dent. J.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 117
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_170
  article-title: Assessment of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate pulpotomy in mature permanent teeth with carious exposures
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.12605
– volume: 50
  start-page: 397
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: In vitro evaluation of the cytotoxicity of ProRoot MTA and MTA Angelus
  publication-title: J. Oral Sci.
  doi: 10.2334/josnusd.50.397
– volume: 8
  start-page: 187
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_251
  article-title: Microleakage of CEM Cement and ProRoot MTA as Furcal Perforation Repair Materials in Primary Teeth
  publication-title: Iran. Endod. J.
– volume: 9
  start-page: e1249
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Composition and physicochemical properties of calcium silicate based sealers: A review article
  publication-title: J. Clin. Exp. Dent.
  doi: 10.4317/jced.54103
– volume: 26
  start-page: 3287
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_187
  article-title: Outcomes of root canal therapy or full pulpotomy using two endodontic biomaterials in mature permanent teeth: A randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: Clin. Oral Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-04310-y
– volume: 89
  start-page: 470
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: The use of bioceramics in endodontics—Literature review
  publication-title: Clujul. Med.
– volume: 227
  start-page: 101
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_89
  article-title: Endodontic microsurgery. Part two: Armamentarium and technique
  publication-title: Br. Dent. J.
  doi: 10.1038/s41415-019-0516-z
– volume: 25
  start-page: 4915
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_253
  article-title: Premixed bioceramics versus mineral trioxide aggregate in furcal perforation repair of primary molars: In vitro and in vivo study
  publication-title: Clin. Oral Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-03800-3
– ident: ref_38
  doi: 10.3390/ma13040974
– volume: 108
  start-page: 56
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_311
  article-title: A novel, doped calcium silicate bioceramic synthesized by sol-gel method: Investigation of setting time and biological properties
  publication-title: J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater.
  doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.34365
– volume: 11
  start-page: 198
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_83
  article-title: Comparison of Microleakage of MTA and CEM Cement Apical Plugs in Three Different Media
  publication-title: Iran. Endod. J.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Periodontal Ligament and Alveolar Bone in Health and Adaptation: Tooth Movement
  publication-title: Front. Oral Biol.
  doi: 10.1159/000351894
– volume: 57
  start-page: 424
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_125
  article-title: Application status and prospect of single-cone obturation technique with bioceramic sealers
  publication-title: Chin. J. Stomatol.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 80
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_244
  article-title: Evaluation of Sealing Potential of Different Repair Materials in Furcation Perforations Using Dye Penetration: An In Vitro Study
  publication-title: J. Contemp. Dent. Pract.
  doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2968
– volume: 46
  start-page: 44
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_233
  article-title: Regenerative Endodontic Treatment as a Biologically Based Approach for Non-Surgical Retreatment of Immature Teeth
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.10.010
– ident: ref_203
  doi: 10.3390/ijms22168991
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1752
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_234
  article-title: Outcome of Revascularization Procedure: A Retrospective Case Series
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2016.06.021
– volume: 11
  start-page: 246
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_231
  article-title: Single-Visit Pulp Revascularization of a Nonvital Immature Permanent Tooth Using Biodentine
  publication-title: Iran. Endod. J.
– volume: 35
  start-page: e118
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_154
  article-title: Pulp capping with mineral trioxide aggregate or Biodentine: A comparison of mineralized barrier formation and inflammatory and degenerative events
  publication-title: Braz. Oral Res.
  doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0118
– volume: 48
  start-page: 465
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: In vitro antibacterial activity of endodontic bioceramic materials against dual and multispecies aerobic-anaerobic biofilm models
  publication-title: Aust. Endod. J.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 518
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_181
  article-title: The effect of partial pulpotomy with iRoot BP Plus in traumatized immature permanent teeth: A randomized prospective controlled trial
  publication-title: Dent. Traumatol.
  doi: 10.1111/edt.12563
– volume: 14
  start-page: e594
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_145
  article-title: Outcome of Direct Pulp Capping in Teeth Diagnosed as Irreversible Pulpitis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  publication-title: J. Clin. Exp. Dent.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 69
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_316
  article-title: Physico-chemical and biological properties of AH Plus Bioceramic
  publication-title: J. Endod.
– volume: 69
  start-page: 1514
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_226
  article-title: Management of immature necrotic permanent teeth with regenerative endodontic procedures—A review of literature
  publication-title: J. Pak. Med. Assoc.
– volume: 35
  start-page: e028
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_130
  article-title: Effect of obturation technique using a new bioceramic sealer on the presence of voids in flattened root canals
  publication-title: Braz. Oral Res.
  doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0028
– volume: 47
  start-page: 690
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_317
  article-title: Solubility of bioceramic- and epoxy resin-based root canal sealers: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Aust. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/aej.12487
– volume: 29
  start-page: 536
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_318
  article-title: Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties of New Calcium Silicate-Based Sealer
  publication-title: Braz. Dent. J.
  doi: 10.1590/0103-6440201802088
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1118
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: A laboratory study to test the responses of human dental pulp stem cells to extracts from three dental pulp capping biomaterials
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.13495
– volume: 24
  start-page: 362
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_99
  article-title: Similar sealability between bioceramic putty ready-to-use repair cement and white MTA
  publication-title: Braz. Dent. J.
  doi: 10.1590/0103-6440201302051
– volume: 24
  start-page: 124
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_153
  article-title: Premixed bioceramics: A novel pulp capping agent
  publication-title: J. Conserv. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/JCD.JCD_202_20
– volume: 51
  start-page: 284
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_208
  article-title: Mineral trioxide aggregate and other bioactive endodontic cements: An updated overview—Part II: Other clinical applications and complications
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.12843
– volume: 130
  start-page: 390
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_103
  article-title: Bioceramic root repair material (BCRRM) for root-end obturation in apical surgery. An analysis of 174 teeth after 1 year
  publication-title: Swiss. Dent. J.
  doi: 10.61872/sdj-2020-05-644
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1042
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_262
  article-title: Papillary reconstruction and guided tissue regeneration for combined periodontal-endodontic lesions caused by palatogingival groove and additional root: A case report
  publication-title: Clin. Case Rep.
  doi: 10.1002/ccr3.441
– volume: 13
  start-page: 656
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_78
  article-title: Efficacy of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Biodentine as Apical Barriers in Immature Permanent Teeth: A Microbiological Study
  publication-title: Int. J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 445
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_246
  article-title: Comparison of sealing ability of ProRoot MTA, RetroMTA, and Biodentine as furcation repair materials: An ultraviolet spectrophotometric analysis
  publication-title: J. Conserv. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/0972-0707.168803
– volume: 17
  start-page: 66
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_79
  article-title: Comparison of the microleakage of mineral trioxide aggregate, calcium-enriched mixture cement, and Biodentine orthograde apical plug
  publication-title: Dent. Res. J.
  doi: 10.4103/1735-3327.276238
– volume: 39
  start-page: 16
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_166
  article-title: Primary Tooth Vital Pulp Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
  publication-title: Pediatr. Dent.
– ident: ref_308
  doi: 10.1186/s12903-016-0184-1
– volume: 17
  start-page: 431
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_191
  article-title: One-year results of vital pulp therapy in permanent molars with irreversible pulpitis: An ongoing multicenter, randomized, non-inferiority clinical trial
  publication-title: Clin. Oral Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-012-0712-6
– volume: 120
  start-page: 489
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_120
  article-title: Intentional replantation of a molar with several endodontic complications
  publication-title: J. Stomatol. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jormas.2018.11.019
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1224
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_272
  article-title: External cervical resorption: Part 2—Management
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.12946
– volume: 40
  start-page: 790
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_255
  article-title: Treatment outcome of mineral trioxide aggregate: Repair of root perforations-long-term results
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2014.02.003
– volume: 46
  start-page: e35
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_98
  article-title: Comparison of the sealing ability of various bioceramic materials for endodontic surgery
  publication-title: Restor. Dent. Endod.
  doi: 10.5395/rde.2021.46.e35
– volume: 17
  start-page: 285
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_215
  article-title: Cone beam-computed topographic evaluation of a central incisor with an open apex and a failed root canal treatment using one-step apexification with Biodentine™: A case report
  publication-title: J. Conserv. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/0972-0707.131805
– volume: 10
  start-page: Zj14
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_265
  article-title: Palato-Radicular Groove: A Rare Entity in Maxillary Central Incisor Leading To Endo-Perio Lesion
  publication-title: J. Clin. Diagn. Res.
– volume: 47
  start-page: 637
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_283
  article-title: Management of bilateral invasive cervical resorption lesions in maxillary incisors using a novel calcium silicate-based cement: A case report
  publication-title: Quintessence Int.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 86
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_112
  article-title: Intentional Replantation of Teeth is a Viable and Cost-effective Alternative Treatment to Single-Tooth Implants
  publication-title: J. Evid. Based Dent. Pract.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2018.12.001
– ident: ref_310
  doi: 10.3390/ma13071641
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1265
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: Effect of BioAggregate on Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Ligand-induced Osteoclastogenesis from Murine Macrophage Cell Line In Vitro
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.03.021
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1344
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_230
  article-title: Regenerative Endodontic Therapy in a Single Visit Using Platelet-rich Plasma and Biodentine in Necrotic and Asymptomatic Immature Molar Teeth: A Report of 3 Cases
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2016.06.005
– volume: 77
  start-page: 18
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_58
  article-title: Effects of calcium silicate cements on dental pulp cells: A systematic review
  publication-title: J. Dent.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2018.08.003
– ident: ref_143
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2021.07.015
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1635
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_159
  article-title: Treatment Outcome Following Direct Pulp Capping Using Bioceramic Materials in Mature Permanent Teeth with Carious Exposure: A Pilot Retrospective Study
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.06.017
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1250
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_72
  article-title: Mineral trioxide aggregate as apical plug in teeth with necrotic pulp and immature apices: A 10-year case series
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2013.12.007
– volume: 36
  start-page: 16
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Mineral trioxide aggregate: A comprehensive literature review—Part I: Chemical, physical, and antibacterial properties
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.006
– volume: 39
  start-page: 120
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_214
  article-title: Biodentine-a novel dentinal substitute for single visit apexification
  publication-title: Restor. Dent. Endod.
  doi: 10.5395/rde.2014.39.2.120
– volume: 48
  start-page: 986
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: Effects of iRoot BP and white mineral trioxide aggregate on cell viability and the expression of genes associated with mineralization
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.12393
– volume: 18
  start-page: 931
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_198
  article-title: Advances in Research on Stem Cell-Based Pulp Regeneration
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. Regen. Med.
  doi: 10.1007/s13770-021-00389-2
– volume: 10
  start-page: 995
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_90
  article-title: Present status and future directions—Guided endodontics
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.13687
– volume: 48
  start-page: 177
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_52
  article-title: Effect of Biodentine and Bioaggregate on odontoblastic differentiation via mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in human dental pulp cells
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.12298
– volume: 86
  start-page: 41
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_141
  article-title: Vital pulp therapy: Histopathology and histobacteriology-based guidelines to treat teeth with deep caries and pulp exposure
  publication-title: J. Dent.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2019.05.022
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2677
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_298
  article-title: Preparation and quality by design assisted (Qb-d) optimization of bioceramic loaded microspheres for periodontal delivery of doxycycline hyclate
  publication-title: Saudi J. Biol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.03.046
– volume: 54
  start-page: 190
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_133
  article-title: The effect of two calcium silicate-based and one epoxy resin-based root canal sealer on postoperative pain: A randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.13411
– volume: 63
  start-page: 37
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_289
  article-title: Surgical repair of invasive cervical root resorption with calcium-enriched mixture cement: A case report
  publication-title: Gen. Dent.
– ident: ref_37
  doi: 10.3390/jcm9123872
– volume: 10
  start-page: 188
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_80
  article-title: Fracture resistance of simulated immature teeth after apexification with calcium silicate-based materials
  publication-title: Eur. J. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/1305-7456.178301
– volume: 44
  start-page: 889
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Repair and regeneration in endodontics
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01915.x
– volume: 12
  start-page: 419
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_57
  article-title: In Vitro Comparison of Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Three Vital Pulp Capping Materials
  publication-title: Iran. Endod. J.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 488
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_284
  article-title: Management of external perforating root resorption by intentional replantation followed by Biodentine restoration
  publication-title: Dent. Res. J.
  doi: 10.4103/1735-3327.166235
– volume: 24
  start-page: 79
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_75
  article-title: A clinical evaluation of mineral trioxide aggregate for root-end closure of non-vital immature permanent incisors in children-a pilot study
  publication-title: Dent. Traumatol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2006.00485.x
– ident: ref_76
  doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01920-6
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1381
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_206
  article-title: MTA versus Ca(OH)2 in apexification of non-vital immature permanent teeth: A randomized clinical trial comparison
  publication-title: Clin. Oral Investig.
  doi: 10.1007/s00784-014-1348-5
– volume: 64
  start-page: 113
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_292
  article-title: Current status on antimicrobial activity of a tricalcium silicate cement
  publication-title: J. Oral Sci.
  doi: 10.2334/josnusd.21-0439
– volume: 34
  start-page: 990
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: The properties of a new endodontic material
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2008.05.006
– volume: 37
  start-page: 411
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_288
  article-title: Management of inflammatory external root resorption by using calcium-enriched mixture cement: A case report
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2010.11.015
– volume: 41
  start-page: 652
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_151
  article-title: Evaluation of a bioceramic as a pulp capping agent in vitro and in vivo
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2014.12.009
– volume: 47
  start-page: 793
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_299
  article-title: Drug-Silica Coassembled Particles Improve Antimicrobial Properties of Endodontic Sealers
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2021.02.003
– volume: 12
  start-page: 497
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_84
  article-title: Evaluating the Accuracy of Two Microleakage Assessment Methods for Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Calcium-enriched Mixture Cement
  publication-title: Iran. Endod. J.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 352
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_183
  article-title: Comparison of iRoot BP Plus and Calcium Hydroxide as Pulpotomy Materials in Permanent Incisors with Complicated Crown Fractures: A Retrospective Study
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.12.010
– volume: 47
  start-page: 146
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_273
  article-title: Reparative Endodontic Treatment of a Perforating Internal Inflammatory Root Resorption: A Case Report
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2020.09.022
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1077
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Effect of BioAggregate on osteoclast differentiation and inflammatory bone resorption in vivo
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.12405
– ident: ref_194
  doi: 10.3390/jcm9030838
– volume: 13
  start-page: 241
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_56
  article-title: Comparison of cytotoxic effects of calcium silicate-based materials on human pulp fibroblasts Mehmet
  publication-title: J. Dent. Res. Dent. Clin. Dent. Prospect.
  doi: 10.15171/joddd.2019.037
– volume: 149
  start-page: e122
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_114
  article-title: Uncertainty about survival rates and cost-effectiveness of intentional replantation for persistent apical periodontitis
  publication-title: J. Am. Dent. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2018.02.019
– volume: 2018
  start-page: 3484653
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: TheraCal LC: From Biochemical and Bioactive Properties to Clinical Applications
  publication-title: Int. J. Dent.
  doi: 10.1155/2018/3484653
– volume: 51
  start-page: S128
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Bioceramics in endodontics—A review
  publication-title: J. Istanb. Univ. Fac. Dent.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 183
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_249
  article-title: Sealing ability of three different materials to repair furcation perforations using computerized fluid filtration method
  publication-title: J. Dent. Res. Dent. Clin. Dent. Prospects.
  doi: 10.34172/joddd.2021.031
– ident: ref_29
  doi: 10.3390/jpm11050349
– ident: ref_138
  doi: 10.3390/ma15155146
– volume: 35
  start-page: 448
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_269
  article-title: Intentional replantation for the treatment of palatal radicular groove with endo-periodontal lesion in the maxillary lateral incisor: A case report
  publication-title: West China J. Stomatol.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 60
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_209
  article-title: Bioactivity evaluation of calcium silicate-based endodontic materials used for apexification
  publication-title: Aust. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/aej.12367
– volume: 2018
  start-page: 6535480
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_219
  article-title: Maturogenesis of an Immature Dens Evaginatus Nonvital Premolar with an Apically Placed Bioceramic Material (EndoSequence Root Repair Material®): An Unexpected Finding
  publication-title: Case Rep. Dent.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 937
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Biodentine induces human dental pulp stem cell differentiation through mitogen-activated protein kinase and calcium-/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II pathways
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2013.11.022
– ident: ref_40
  doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01467-6
– volume: 57
  start-page: 165
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_281
  article-title: Strengthening effect of bioceramic cement when used to repair simulated internal resorption cavities in endodontically treated teeth
  publication-title: Dent. Med. Probl.
  doi: 10.17219/dmp/116743
– volume: 36
  start-page: 400
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Mineral trioxide aggregate: A comprehensive literature review—Part III: Clinical applications, drawbacks, and mechanism of action
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.009
– volume: 41
  start-page: 607
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_102
  article-title: Clinical outcome of endodontic microsurgery that uses EndoSequence BC root repair material as the root-end filling material
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2014.12.028
– volume: 14
  start-page: 427
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_81
  article-title: Calcium-enriched mixture cement as artificial apical barrier: A case series
  publication-title: J. Conserv. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/0972-0707.87218
– volume: 15
  start-page: 792
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_261
  article-title: The complex radicular groove: Interdisciplinary management with mineral trioxide aggregate and bone substitute
  publication-title: J. Contemp. Dent. Pract.
  doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1620
– volume: 43
  start-page: 305
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_202
  article-title: Pulp Revascularization or Apexification for the Treatment of Immature Necrotic Permanent Teeth: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  publication-title: J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent.
  doi: 10.17796/1053-4625-43.5.1
– volume: 115
  start-page: 523
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_205
  article-title: Comparison of mineral trioxide aggregate and calcium hydroxide for apexification of immature permanent teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: J. Formos. Med. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2016.01.010
– volume: 60
  start-page: 8
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_171
  article-title: A randomized controlled trial of various MTA materials for partial pulpotomy in permanent teeth
  publication-title: J. Dent.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2016.07.015
– volume: 15
  start-page: 249
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: In vitro comparative study of sealing ability of Diadent BioAggregate and other root-end filling materials
  publication-title: J. Conserv. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/0972-0707.97950
– volume: 22
  start-page: 96
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_240
  article-title: Comparison of Bacterial Microleakage of Endoseal MTA Sealer and Pro-Root MTA in Root Perforation
  publication-title: J. Dent.
– volume: 14
  start-page: e566
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_131
  article-title: The thermoplastic techniques or single-cone technique on the quality of root canal filling with tricalcium silicate-based sealer: An integrative review
  publication-title: J. Clin. Exp. Dent.
  doi: 10.4317/jced.59387
– volume: 26
  start-page: e422
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_87
  article-title: Retrograde filling material in periapical surgery: A systematic review
  publication-title: Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 655
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_107
  article-title: European Society of Endodontology position statement: Surgical extrusion, intentional replantation and tooth autotransplantation: European Society of Endodontology developed by
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.13456
– volume: 43
  start-page: 225
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_168
  article-title: Treatment Outcomes of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Pulpotomy in Vital Permanent Teeth with Carious Pulp Exposure: The Retrospective Study
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2016.10.027
– volume: 52
  start-page: 749
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_176
  article-title: Partial pulpotomy with two bioactive cements in permanent teeth of 6- to 18-year-old patients with signs and symptoms indicative of irreversible pulpitis: A noninferiority randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: Int. Endod. J.
  doi: 10.1111/iej.13071
– volume: 134
  start-page: 112578
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_301
  article-title: Toward stronger robocast calcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: A mini-review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl.
– volume: 44
  start-page: 860
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_282
  article-title: Fracture Resistance of Teeth with Simulated Perforating Internal Resorption Cavities Repaired with Different Calcium Silicate-based Cements and Backfilling Materials
  publication-title: J. Endod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.01.019
– volume: 21
  start-page: 462
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_204
  article-title: Apexification: A systematic review
  publication-title: J. Conserv. Dent.
  doi: 10.4103/JCD.JCD_96_18
– ident: ref_239
  doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01552-w
– volume: 123
  start-page: 549
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_276
  article-title: Repair of a root perforation with MTA: A case report
  publication-title: Schweiz. Monatsschr. Zahnmed.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_146
  article-title: Long-term clinical and radiographic evaluation of the effectiveness of direct pulp-capping materials
  publication-title: J. Oral Sci.
  doi: 10.2334/josnusd.18-0125
– ident: ref_218
  doi: 10.3390/ma14216456
– volume: 2013
  start-page: bcr2013009056
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_263
  article-title: Combined endodontic therapy and periapical surgery with MTA and bone graft in treating palatogingival groove
  publication-title: BMJ Case Rep.
  doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-009056
– volume: 134
  start-page: 112713
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_294
  article-title: Silver-substituted hydroxyapatite inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membrane protein F: A potential antibacterial mechanism
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 5355
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_312
  article-title: Development of an injectable bioactive bone filler cement with hydrogen orthophosphate incorporated calcium sulfate
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med.
  doi: 10.1007/s10856-014-5355-5
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1091
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_243
  article-title: Sealing Ability of Calcium Silicate-based Materials in the Repair of Furcal Perforations: A Laboratory Comparative Study
  publication-title: J. Contemp. Dent. Pract.
SSID ssj0001325264
Score 2.4834425
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Bioceramics, with excellent bioactivity and biocompatibility, have been widely used in dentistry, particularly in endodontics. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 354
SubjectTerms Aluminum
Antimicrobial activity
Bibliometrics
Bioceramics
Biocompatibility
Biodegradable materials
Bioengineering
Biological activity
Calcium phosphates
Clinical medicine
Clinical trials
Dental pulp
Dentistry
endodontic diseases
endodontic microsurgery
Endodontics
FDA approval
Health services
Hydroxyapatite
Kinases
Mechanical properties
Mineralization
regenerative endodontic treatment
Review
root canal therapy
Root canals
Sealing compounds
Stem cells
Teeth
vital pulp therapy
Wound healing
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV3fb9MwED5B9wB7QGP8WGCgIPEatYnt2IEHRLdWExLThKi0t8ixL6MSckrT_f_cpWm7ThO8xrFk-c5399l33wF8NN6JvJImcRRcJLKobGJ16pMcDcWjmDqDfN_x_TK_mMlv1-q6v3Br-7TKjU3sDLVvHN-RDzNdpErz48uXxZ-Eu0bx62rfQuMxHJAJNmYAB-PJ5dWP3S2LyBS5_HVpsCB8P6zmDe6Y_lJWcqHknlfqyPsfijjvJ07e8UTTI3jWh5Dx17XMn8MjDMfw5JzTfrhz2zEc3iEZfAGfx3PyUUvuO9_G8xBPgicoGpie-VM8WzDib2MbfDzt6EXiq135ZfsSZtPJz7OLpG-ZkDjy_KvEElyqrUZTKTRZPbKIVhXeqMygFVq5VJH5I69ubVZkVkvLpafa0mhWV74Qr2AQmoAnELsR1ydYJ9GPZI1ppaUripqAa-UsKoxAbbasdD2fOLe1-F0SruCtLh_e6giG23mLNaPGf2eMWSLbv5kRu_vQLG_K_oCVKJ2VCqXIHEEqlVkhjfC1qmutNDofwelGnmV_TNtyp1QRfNgO0wHjVxMbsLnt_mGaN_LwEbxei3-7EpETCNcyj8DsKcbeUvdHwvxXR-LNTH2KxPLm3-t6C0-5wT1nvaXiFAar5S2-ozBoVb3vdf0vmr8L5A
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Bioceramics in Endodontics: Updates and Future Perspectives
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36978746
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2791571300
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2792504123
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10045528
https://doaj.org/article/e4ca45e432c64252a3483df5ff757ecd
Volume 10
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3fa9swED627mV7GPs9b13wYK8msSVZcvtUb_HKYKWMBfpmzvKZBYpSmvT_353tpsko9GVPBksC-e7ku0_SfQfwxbVe5Y12iefgItFFgwnatE1ychyPUuodyX7Hz7P8dKF_XJiLnVJfcidsoAceBDcl7VEb0irzHCqbDJV2qu1M11ljybfy92WftwOm-t0VxV1zPaQEK8b102a5ojuGv1SMWxm954160v77Is1_L0zueKDqBTwfQ8f4ZJjyS3hE4RU82yEUfA3H5ZL90bXUmF_HyxDPQ8uwMwgV81G8uBJ0v44xtHHVU4nE53eplus3sKjmv7-eJmN5hMSzl98kyNCoQ0uuMeSyboZEaIrWmcwRKmt8avhXxx4cMSsytBolzdQit2Zd0xbqLRyEVaD3EPuZ5CKg19TOdEdpY7Uvio5BauORDEVgbsVU-5E7XEpYXNaMIUS89f3ijWC6HXc1sGc8OKIULWx7C_t1_4Jtoh5ton7IJiI4vNVhPS7JdZ3ZIjVWTu8i-Lxt5sUkJyQYaHXT9xFKN_bmEbwbVL6dicoZcFudR-D2jGFvqvstYfmnJ-wWVj7DavnwPz7uIzyVkvdyDy5Vh3Cwub6hTxwYbZoJPHbV9wk8OSm_lRU_y_nZ-a9JvzL-AvPAE54
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEB5V5VA4ICgvlwJGgqOVeB9eG4QQpQ0pfYhDI_Vm1usxRKrsEKdC_Cl-IzN-JA2q4NSr1yutZmbntTPfALyKcyejTMWBI-ciUElmA2vCPIgwJn8UQxcj5ztOTqPxRH0-1-cb8LvvheGyyl4nNoo6rxznyAfCJKE2_PjyfvYj4KlR_Lraj9BoxeIIf_2kkK1-d7hP_H0txOjg7OM46KYKBI6M4yKwFFEU1mCcaYxFMbSIVid5rEWMVhrtQk0aggyftSIR1ijL3ZnG0qoospzBl0jl31KSLDl3po8-rXI6UmhyMNpGZFofDrJphStcwZCvlNRqzQY2owKu82__LtO8YvdG9-Bu57D6H1oJuw8bWG7D1j4XGfGcuG24cwXS8AG83ZuSRZzzlPvan5b-QZlT4FsyGPQbfzLj_ELt2zL3Rw2Yif9l1exZP4TJjZDyEWyWVYlPwHdD7oawTmE-VAWGmVEuSQoKkzNnUaMHuidZ6jr0ch6icZFSFMOkTq8ntQeD5b5Zi9_x3x17zJHl34y_3Xyo5t_S7jqnqJxVGpUUjgI4LaxUscwLXRRGG3S5B7s9P9NOKdTpSoQ9eLlcpuvMbzS2xOqy-YdB5cif8OBxy_7lSWREIb9RkQfxmmCsHXV9pZx-byDDGRdQE1t2_n2uF7A1Pjs5To8PT4-ewm1BDh3X24VyFzYX80t8Rg7YInveSL0PX2_6mv0BUhRHig
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3ri9NAEB-OHvj4IHq-oqdG0I-hzT66iSJibcudp6WIhfuW22wmWpC0Nj3Ef82_zpk82qsc-um-ZrOwzHt2Z34D8CLKnOynKgocBReBilMbWBNmQR8jikcxdBHyfcenSf9opj6c6tM9-N32wnBZZWsTK0OdLRzfkXeFiUNt-PGlmzdlEdPh-O3yR8ATpPiltR2nUYvICf76Selb-eZ4SLx-KcR49OX9UdBMGAgcOcp1YCm7yK3BKNUYibxnEa2Os0iLCK002oWarAU5QWtFLKxRljs1jaVVkacZAzGR-d83nBV1YH8wmkw_b294pNAUbtRtyVLGvW46X-AWZTBkBZNa7XjEanDAZdHu30WbF7zg-DbcasJX_10tb3dgD4sDuD7kkiOeGncANy8AHN6F14M5-ccVz7wv_Xnhj4qM0uCCoaFf-bMl3zaUvi0yf1xBm_jTbetneQ9mV0LM-9ApFgU-BN_1uDfCOoVZT-UYpka5OM4paU6dRY0e6JZkiWuwzHmkxveEchomdXI5qT3obvYtazSP_-4YMEc2fzMad_VhsfqaNMqdoHJWaVRSOErntLBSRTLLdZ4bbdBlHhy2_EwaE1EmW4H24PlmmZSbX2xsgYvz6h-GmKPowoMHNfs3J5H9mIyt6nsQ7QjGzlF3V4r5twpAnFECNbHl0b_P9QyukYolH48nJ4_hhqDojovvQnkInfXqHJ9QNLZOnzZi78PZVWvaH7kaTRw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bioceramics+in+Endodontics%3A+Updates+and+Future+Perspectives&rft.jtitle=Bioengineering+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Dong%2C+Xu&rft.au=Xu%2C+Xin&rft.date=2023-03-13&rft.issn=2306-5354&rft.eissn=2306-5354&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=354&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fbioengineering10030354&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3390_bioengineering10030354
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2306-5354&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2306-5354&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2306-5354&client=summon