Visualization of NO3−/NO2− Dynamics in Living Cells by Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Imaging Employing a Rhizobial Two-component Regulatory System
Nitrate (NO3−) and nitrite (NO2−) are the physiological sources of nitric oxide (NO), a key biological messenger molecule. NO3−/NO2− exerts a beneficial impact on NO homeostasis and its related cardiovascular functions. To visualize the physiological dynamics of NO3−/NO2− for assessing the precise r...
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Published in | The Journal of biological chemistry Vol. 291; no. 5; pp. 2260 - 2269 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
29.01.2016
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
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Abstract | Nitrate (NO3−) and nitrite (NO2−) are the physiological sources of nitric oxide (NO), a key biological messenger molecule. NO3−/NO2− exerts a beneficial impact on NO homeostasis and its related cardiovascular functions. To visualize the physiological dynamics of NO3−/NO2− for assessing the precise roles of these anions, we developed a genetically encoded intermolecular fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based indicator, named sNOOOpy (sensor for NO3−/NO2− in physiology), by employing NO3−/NO2−-induced dissociation of NasST involved in the denitrification system of rhizobia. The in vitro use of sNOOOpy shows high specificity for NO3− and NO2−, and its FRET signal is changed in response to NO3−/NO2− in the micromolar range. Furthermore, both an increase and decrease in cellular NO3− concentration can be detected. sNOOOpy is very simple and potentially applicable to a wide variety of living cells and is expected to provide insights into NO3−/NO2− dynamics in various organisms, including plants and animals. |
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AbstractList | Nitrate (NO
3
−
) and nitrite (NO
2
−
) are the physiological sources of nitric oxide (NO), a key biological messenger molecule. NO
3
−
/NO
2
−
exerts a beneficial impact on NO homeostasis and its related cardiovascular functions. To visualize the physiological dynamics of NO
3
−
/NO
2
−
for assessing the precise roles of these anions, we developed a genetically encoded intermolecular fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based indicator, named sNOOOpy (sensor for NO
3
−
/NO
2
−
in physiology), by employing NO
3
−
/NO
2
−
-induced dissociation of NasST involved in the denitrification system of rhizobia. The
in vitro
use of sNOOOpy shows high specificity for NO
3
−
and NO
2
−
, and its FRET signal is changed in response to NO
3
−
/NO
2
−
in the micromolar range. Furthermore, both an increase and decrease in cellular NO
3
−
concentration can be detected. sNOOOpy is very simple and potentially applicable to a wide variety of living cells and is expected to provide insights into NO
3
−
/NO
2
−
dynamics in various organisms, including plants and animals. Nitrate (NO3(-)) and nitrite (NO2(-)) are the physiological sources of nitric oxide (NO), a key biological messenger molecule. NO3(-)/NO2(-) exerts a beneficial impact on NO homeostasis and its related cardiovascular functions. To visualize the physiological dynamics of NO3(-)/NO2(-) for assessing the precise roles of these anions, we developed a genetically encoded intermolecular fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based indicator, named sNOOOpy (sensor for NO3(-)/NO2(-) in physiology), by employing NO3(-)/NO2(-)-induced dissociation of NasST involved in the denitrification system of rhizobia. The in vitro use of sNOOOpy shows high specificity for NO3(-) and NO2(-), and its FRET signal is changed in response to NO3(-)/NO2(-) in the micromolar range. Furthermore, both an increase and decrease in cellular NO3(-) concentration can be detected. sNOOOpy is very simple and potentially applicable to a wide variety of living cells and is expected to provide insights into NO3(-)/NO2(-) dynamics in various organisms, including plants and animals. Nitrate (NO3−) and nitrite (NO2−) are the physiological sources of nitric oxide (NO), a key biological messenger molecule. NO3−/NO2− exerts a beneficial impact on NO homeostasis and its related cardiovascular functions. To visualize the physiological dynamics of NO3−/NO2− for assessing the precise roles of these anions, we developed a genetically encoded intermolecular fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based indicator, named sNOOOpy (sensor for NO3−/NO2− in physiology), by employing NO3−/NO2−-induced dissociation of NasST involved in the denitrification system of rhizobia. The in vitro use of sNOOOpy shows high specificity for NO3− and NO2−, and its FRET signal is changed in response to NO3−/NO2− in the micromolar range. Furthermore, both an increase and decrease in cellular NO3− concentration can be detected. sNOOOpy is very simple and potentially applicable to a wide variety of living cells and is expected to provide insights into NO3−/NO2− dynamics in various organisms, including plants and animals. |
Author | Hidaka, Masafumi Uchida, Takafumi Minamisawa, Kiwamu Shimizu, Taiki Imamura, Hiromi Gotoh, Aina |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Masafumi surname: Hidaka fullname: Hidaka, Masafumi organization: From the Department of Molecular Cell Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 981-8555 – sequence: 2 givenname: Aina surname: Gotoh fullname: Gotoh, Aina organization: From the Department of Molecular Cell Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 981-8555 – sequence: 3 givenname: Taiki surname: Shimizu fullname: Shimizu, Taiki organization: From the Department of Molecular Cell Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 981-8555 – sequence: 4 givenname: Kiwamu surname: Minamisawa fullname: Minamisawa, Kiwamu organization: the Department of Environmental Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, and – sequence: 5 givenname: Hiromi surname: Imamura fullname: Imamura, Hiromi organization: The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan – sequence: 6 givenname: Takafumi surname: Uchida fullname: Uchida, Takafumi email: uchidat@biochem.tohoku.ac.jp organization: From the Department of Molecular Cell Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 981-8555 |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26631727$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | sNOOOpy, a Sensor for Nitrate/Nitrite in Living Cells |
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Keywords | NO3−/NO2− in physiology in vivo imaging biosensor fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) nitrogen metabolism bacterial signal transduction protein-protein interaction |
Language | English |
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SubjectTerms | bacterial signal transduction Binding Sites Biosensing Techniques biosensor Bradyrhizobium Denitrification fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer - methods Gene Expression Regulation HeLa Cells Humans in vivo imaging Mutation Nitrates - chemistry Nitric Oxide Nitrites - chemistry Nitrogen - chemistry nitrogen metabolism NO3−/NO2− in physiology Plant Roots - microbiology Protein Interaction Mapping Protein Structure and Folding protein-protein interaction Rhizobium Signal Transduction |
Title | Visualization of NO3−/NO2− Dynamics in Living Cells by Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Imaging Employing a Rhizobial Two-component Regulatory System |
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