Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers-Based Constant Modulus Waveform Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems

In this paper, we design constant modulus waveforms for dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) systems based on a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) configuration of sensors for a far-field scenario. At first, we formulate a non-convex optimization problem subject to waveform synthesis for minimizing...

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Published inEntropy (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 25; no. 7; p. 1027
Main Authors Saleem, Ahmed, Basit, Abdul, Munir, Muhammad Fahad, Waseem, Athar, Khan, Wasim, Malik, Aqdas Naveed, AlQahtani, Salman A., Daraz, Amil, Pathak, Pranavkumar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 06.07.2023
MDPI
Subjects
ADMM
Algorithms
Antennas
Bit error rate
Communications systems
Computational geometry
Convex analysis
Convexity
Design
dual-function radar communication
High gain
Methods
MIMO communication
Multipliers
Optimization
Radar
Radar beams
Radar systems
Sensors
Sidelobe reduction
Sidelobes
Simulation methods
waveform design
Waveforms
waveform design
ADMM
MIMO communication
dual-function radar communication
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Abstract In this paper, we design constant modulus waveforms for dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) systems based on a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) configuration of sensors for a far-field scenario. At first, we formulate a non-convex optimization problem subject to waveform synthesis for minimizing the interference power while maintaining a constant modulus constraint. Next, we solve this non-convex problem, iteratively, using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm. Importantly, the designed waveforms approximate a desired beampattern in terms of a high-gain radar beam and a slightly high gain communication beam while maintaining a desired low sidelobe level. The designed waveforms ensure an improved detection probability and an improved bit error rate (BER) for radar and communications parts, respectively. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method through simulation results.
AbstractList In this paper, we design constant modulus waveforms for dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) systems based on a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) configuration of sensors for a far-field scenario. At first, we formulate a non-convex optimization problem subject to waveform synthesis for minimizing the interference power while maintaining a constant modulus constraint. Next, we solve this non-convex problem, iteratively, using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm. Importantly, the designed waveforms approximate a desired beampattern in terms of a high-gain radar beam and a slightly high gain communication beam while maintaining a desired low sidelobe level. The designed waveforms ensure an improved detection probability and an improved bit error rate (BER) for radar and communications parts, respectively. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method through simulation results.
In this paper, we design constant modulus waveforms for dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) systems based on a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) configuration of sensors for a far-field scenario. At first, we formulate a non-convex optimization problem subject to waveform synthesis for minimizing the interference power while maintaining a constant modulus constraint. Next, we solve this non-convex problem, iteratively, using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm. Importantly, the designed waveforms approximate a desired beampattern in terms of a high-gain radar beam and a slightly high gain communication beam while maintaining a desired low sidelobe level. The designed waveforms ensure an improved detection probability and an improved bit error rate (BER) for radar and communications parts, respectively. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method through simulation results.In this paper, we design constant modulus waveforms for dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) systems based on a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) configuration of sensors for a far-field scenario. At first, we formulate a non-convex optimization problem subject to waveform synthesis for minimizing the interference power while maintaining a constant modulus constraint. Next, we solve this non-convex problem, iteratively, using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm. Importantly, the designed waveforms approximate a desired beampattern in terms of a high-gain radar beam and a slightly high gain communication beam while maintaining a desired low sidelobe level. The designed waveforms ensure an improved detection probability and an improved bit error rate (BER) for radar and communications parts, respectively. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method through simulation results.
Audience Academic
Author AlQahtani, Salman A.
Malik, Aqdas Naveed
Saleem, Ahmed
Pathak, Pranavkumar
Khan, Wasim
Munir, Muhammad Fahad
Waseem, Athar
Basit, Abdul
Daraz, Amil
AuthorAffiliation 4 School of Continuing Studies, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada; pranavpp@gmail.com
1 Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44100, Pakistan; ahmed.phdee11@iiu.edu.pk (A.S.); abdulbasit@iiu.edu.pk (A.B.); fahad.munir@iiu.edu.pk (M.F.M.); athar.waseem@iiu.edu.pk (A.W.); wasim.khan@iiu.edu.pk (W.K.); anaveed@iiu.edu.pk (A.N.M.)
3 School of Information Science and Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China
2 Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 51178, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia; salmanq@ksu.edu.saa
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 51178, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia; salmanq@ksu.edu.saa
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– name: 1 Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44100, Pakistan; ahmed.phdee11@iiu.edu.pk (A.S.); abdulbasit@iiu.edu.pk (A.B.); fahad.munir@iiu.edu.pk (M.F.M.); athar.waseem@iiu.edu.pk (A.W.); wasim.khan@iiu.edu.pk (W.K.); anaveed@iiu.edu.pk (A.N.M.)
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_TRS_2024_3381033
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Keywords waveform design
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MIMO communication
dual-function radar communication
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Snippet In this paper, we design constant modulus waveforms for dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) systems based on a multi-input multi-output (MIMO)...
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SubjectTerms ADMM
Algorithms
Antennas
Bit error rate
Communications systems
Computational geometry
Convex analysis
Convexity
Design
dual-function radar communication
High gain
Methods
MIMO communication
Multipliers
Optimization
Radar
Radar beams
Radar systems
Sensors
Sidelobe reduction
Sidelobes
Simulation methods
waveform design
Waveforms
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Title Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers-Based Constant Modulus Waveform Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37509974
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2843052851
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2844681676
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10377771
https://doaj.org/article/047b560f11204ee9ac2934d8297cd68a
Volume 25
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