Dynamical theory of shear bands in structural glasses
The heterogeneous elastoplastic deformation of structural glasses is explored using the framework of the random first-order transition theory of the glass transition along with an extended mode-coupling theory that includes activated events. The theory involves coupling the continuum elastic theory...
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| Published in | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 114; no. 6; pp. 1287 - 1292 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
National Academy of Sciences
07.02.2017
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0027-8424 1091-6490 |
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.1620399114 |
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| Abstract | The heterogeneous elastoplastic deformation of structural glasses is explored using the framework of the random first-order transition theory of the glass transition along with an extended mode-coupling theory that includes activated events. The theory involves coupling the continuum elastic theory of strain transport with mobility generation and transport as described in the theory of glass aging and rejuvenation. Fluctuations that arise from the generation and transport of mobility, fictive temperature, and stress are treated explicitly. We examine the nonlinear flow of a glass under deformation at finite strain rate. The interplay among the fluctuating fields leads to the spatially heterogeneous dislocation of the particles in the glass, i.e., the appearance of shear bands of the type observed in metallic glasses deforming under mechanical stress. |
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| AbstractList | When glasses are under imposed stresses or strains, they are subject to plastic deformation. Unlike their crystal counterparts, shear within the glasses localizes in thin bands, known as shear bands. Forming the shear bands can lead to structural failure of the whole sample and prevent using glasses as structural materials. In this work, we show how shear bands arise dynamically by the coupling of activated dynamics of configurationally rearranging regions with elastic strain transport. This result also explains the non-Newtonian flow of glasses.
The heterogeneous elastoplastic deformation of structural glasses is explored using the framework of the random first-order transition theory of the glass transition along with an extended mode-coupling theory that includes activated events. The theory involves coupling the continuum elastic theory of strain transport with mobility generation and transport as described in the theory of glass aging and rejuvenation. Fluctuations that arise from the generation and transport of mobility, fictive temperature, and stress are treated explicitly. We examine the nonlinear flow of a glass under deformation at finite strain rate. The interplay among the fluctuating fields leads to the spatially heterogeneous dislocation of the particles in the glass, i.e., the appearance of shear bands of the type observed in metallic glasses deforming under mechanical stress. The heterogeneous elastoplastic deformation of structural glasses is explored using the framework of the random first-order transition theory of the glass transition along with an extended mode-coupling theory that includes activated events. The theory involves coupling the continuum elastic theory of strain transport with mobility generation and transport as described in the theory of glass aging and rejuvenation. Fluctuations that arise from the generation and transport of mobility, fictive temperature, and stress are treated explicitly. We examine the nonlinear flow of a glass under deformation at finite strain rate. The interplay among the fluctuating fields leads to the spatially heterogeneous dislocation of the particles in the glass, i.e., the appearance of shear bands of the type observed in metallic glasses deforming under mechanical stress. |
| Author | Wisitsorasak, Apiwat Wolynes, Peter G. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Apiwat surname: Wisitsorasak fullname: Wisitsorasak, Apiwat organization: Theoretical and Computational Physics Group, Theoretical and Computational Science Center, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10140, Thailand – sequence: 2 givenname: Peter G. surname: Wolynes fullname: Wolynes, Peter G. organization: Department of Physics & Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28108571$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Notes | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Contributed by Peter G. Wolynes, December 15, 2016 (sent for review December 6, 2016; reviewed by Randall Hall and Jörg Schmalian) Author contributions: A.W. and P.G.W. performed research and wrote the paper. Reviewers: R.H., Dominican University of California; and J.S., Institute for Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology. |
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| Snippet | The heterogeneous elastoplastic deformation of structural glasses is explored using the framework of the random first-order transition theory of the glass... When glasses are under imposed stresses or strains, they are subject to plastic deformation. Unlike their crystal counterparts, shear within the glasses... |
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| SubjectTerms | Deformation Glass Physical Sciences Shear strength Strain Strain rate Theory |
| Title | Dynamical theory of shear bands in structural glasses |
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