Biogenic Selenium Nanoparticles: Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Insecticidal Properties and Their Impact on Soybean (Glycine max L.) Seed Germination and Seedling Growth

Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have demonstrated significant potential in a variety of disciplines, making them an extremely desirable subject of research. This study investigated the anticancer and antibacterial properties of my-co-fabricated selenium SeNPs, as well as their effects on soybean (Gly...

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Published inBiology (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 12; no. 11; p. 1361
Main Authors Abdelsalam, Asmaa, El-Sayed, Heba, Hamama, Heba M., Morad, Mostafa Y., Aloufi, Abeer S., Abd El-Hameed, Rehab M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 24.10.2023
Subjects
Adenocarcinoma
Agricultural production
Amino acids
antibacterial
Antibacterial activity
Antibacterial agents
antibacterial properties
antifungal
antineoplastic activity
Antitumor activity
Biological Sciences
Breast
breasts
Cancer
Cancer therapies
cancer therapy
Care and treatment
Cotton
Crop diseases
Crop yields
Crops
cytotoxicity
disease control
energy
Fertilizers
Fourier transforms
Fungi
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium solani
Germination
Glycine max
Growth
Health aspects
Insecticides
instars
Klebsiella pneumoniae
larvae
lethal concentration 50
MCF-7 breast cancer
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Metabolites
mortality
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Plant diseases
Proteus mirabilis
Seed germination
seedling growth
Seedlings
Seeds
Selenium
soybean
Soybeans
Spectrum analysis
Spodoptera littoralis
Sustainable agriculture
Thanatephorus cucumeris
Egypt
United States > US
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2079-7737
2079-7737
DOI10.3390/biology12111361

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Abstract Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have demonstrated significant potential in a variety of disciplines, making them an extremely desirable subject of research. This study investigated the anticancer and antibacterial properties of my-co-fabricated selenium SeNPs, as well as their effects on soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds, seedling growth, cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) combat, and plant pathogenic fungi inhibition. SeNPs showed anticancer activity with an IC50 value of 1.95 µg/mL against MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells. The myco-synthesized SeNPs exhibited an antibacterial effect against Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae at 20 mg/mL. The use of 1 µM SeNPs improved soybean seed germination (93%), germination energy (76.5%), germination rate (19.0), and mean germination time (4.3 days). At 0.5 and 1.0 µM SeNPs, the growth parameters of seedlings improved. SeNPs increased the 4th instar larval mortality of cotton leafworm compared to control, with a median lethal concentration of 23.08 mg/mL. They inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Fusarium solani. These findings demonstrate that biogenic SeNPs represent a promising approach to achieving sustainable progress in the fields of agriculture, cancer therapy, and infection control.
AbstractList Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have demonstrated significant potential in a variety of disciplines, making them an extremely desirable subject of research. This study investigated the anticancer and antibacterial properties of my-co-fabricated selenium SeNPs, as well as their effects on soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds, seedling growth, cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) combat, and plant pathogenic fungi inhibition. SeNPs showed anticancer activity with an IC₅₀ value of 1.95 µg/mL against MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells. The myco-synthesized SeNPs exhibited an antibacterial effect against Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae at 20 mg/mL. The use of 1 µM SeNPs improved soybean seed germination (93%), germination energy (76.5%), germination rate (19.0), and mean germination time (4.3 days). At 0.5 and 1.0 µM SeNPs, the growth parameters of seedlings improved. SeNPs increased the 4th instar larval mortality of cotton leafworm compared to control, with a median lethal concentration of 23.08 mg/mL. They inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Fusarium solani. These findings demonstrate that biogenic SeNPs represent a promising approach to achieving sustainable progress in the fields of agriculture, cancer therapy, and infection control.
The standard approaches used in the fields of cancer therapies, microbial infection mitigation, and agricultural improvement exhibit intrinsic limitations, especially in terms of their efficacy, precision, expenses, and environmental impacts. Biogenic nanoparticles, on the other hand, offer eco-friendly, multifunctional solutions in numerous disciplines. The present work highlights the crucial importance of biogenic SeNPs across various fields, emphasising their potential in the realms of agriculture, cancer treatment, and infection control. The inhibitory effect of SeNPs on MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells, coupled with antibacterial activity against Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae, underscores SeNPs’ potential for cancer therapy and microbial control. In agriculture, the positive effect of SeNPs on the germination dynamics and seedling development of soybean, a crucial economic plant, reveals their potential for enhancing agricultural yield. SeNPs effectively controlling the cotton leafworm and inhibiting plant pathogenic fungi are underscored in sustainable agriculture, as they provide a bio-based strategy for managing pests and preventing plant diseases. The present study provides opportunities for further investigation, promoting the examination of strategies to enhance the utilisation of SeNPs in the fields of cancer treatment, agriculture, and infection management. Valuable directions encompass the refinement of the synthesis process to optimise characteristics, the investigation of supplementary biological effects, and the evaluation of long-term environmental implications. Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have demonstrated significant potential in a variety of disciplines, making them an extremely desirable subject of research. This study investigated the anticancer and antibacterial properties of my-co-fabricated selenium SeNPs, as well as their effects on soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds, seedling growth, cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) combat, and plant pathogenic fungi inhibition. SeNPs showed anticancer activity with an IC[sub.50] value of 1.95 µg/mL against MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells. The myco-synthesized SeNPs exhibited an antibacterial effect against Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae at 20 mg/mL. The use of 1 µM SeNPs improved soybean seed germination (93%), germination energy (76.5%), germination rate (19.0), and mean germination time (4.3 days). At 0.5 and 1.0 µM SeNPs, the growth parameters of seedlings improved. SeNPs increased the 4th instar larval mortality of cotton leafworm compared to control, with a median lethal concentration of 23.08 mg/mL. They inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Fusarium solani. These findings demonstrate that biogenic SeNPs represent a promising approach to achieving sustainable progress in the fields of agriculture, cancer therapy, and infection control.
Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have demonstrated significant potential in a variety of disciplines, making them an extremely desirable subject of research. This study investigated the anticancer and antibacterial properties of my-co-fabricated selenium SeNPs, as well as their effects on soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds, seedling growth, cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) combat, and plant pathogenic fungi inhibition. SeNPs showed anticancer activity with an IC50 value of 1.95 µg/mL against MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells. The myco-synthesized SeNPs exhibited an antibacterial effect against Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae at 20 mg/mL. The use of 1 µM SeNPs improved soybean seed germination (93%), germination energy (76.5%), germination rate (19.0), and mean germination time (4.3 days). At 0.5 and 1.0 µM SeNPs, the growth parameters of seedlings improved. SeNPs increased the 4th instar larval mortality of cotton leafworm compared to control, with a median lethal concentration of 23.08 mg/mL. They inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Fusarium solani. These findings demonstrate that biogenic SeNPs represent a promising approach to achieving sustainable progress in the fields of agriculture, cancer therapy, and infection control.
The standard approaches used in the fields of cancer therapies, microbial infection mitigation, and agricultural improvement exhibit intrinsic limitations, especially in terms of their efficacy, precision, expenses, and environmental impacts. Biogenic nanoparticles, on the other hand, offer eco-friendly, multifunctional solutions in numerous disciplines. The present work highlights the crucial importance of biogenic SeNPs across various fields, emphasising their potential in the realms of agriculture, cancer treatment, and infection control. The inhibitory effect of SeNPs on MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells, coupled with antibacterial activity against Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae, underscores SeNPs’ potential for cancer therapy and microbial control. In agriculture, the positive effect of SeNPs on the germination dynamics and seedling development of soybean, a crucial economic plant, reveals their potential for enhancing agricultural yield. SeNPs effectively controlling the cotton leafworm and inhibiting plant pathogenic fungi are underscored in sustainable agriculture, as they provide a bio-based strategy for managing pests and preventing plant diseases. The present study provides opportunities for further investigation, promoting the examination of strategies to enhance the utilisation of SeNPs in the fields of cancer treatment, agriculture, and infection management. Valuable directions encompass the refinement of the synthesis process to optimise characteristics, the investigation of supplementary biological effects, and the evaluation of long-term environmental implications.
Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have demonstrated significant potential in a variety of disciplines, making them an extremely desirable subject of research. This study investigated the anticancer and antibacterial properties of my-co-fabricated selenium SeNPs, as well as their effects on soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds, seedling growth, cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) combat, and plant pathogenic fungi inhibition. SeNPs showed anticancer activity with an IC50 value of 1.95 µg/mL against MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells. The myco-synthesized SeNPs exhibited an antibacterial effect against Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae at 20 mg/mL. The use of 1 µM SeNPs improved soybean seed germination (93%), germination energy (76.5%), germination rate (19.0), and mean germination time (4.3 days). At 0.5 and 1.0 µM SeNPs, the growth parameters of seedlings improved. SeNPs increased the 4th instar larval mortality of cotton leafworm compared to control, with a median lethal concentration of 23.08 mg/mL. They inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Fusarium solani. These findings demonstrate that biogenic SeNPs represent a promising approach to achieving sustainable progress in the fields of agriculture, cancer therapy, and infection control.Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have demonstrated significant potential in a variety of disciplines, making them an extremely desirable subject of research. This study investigated the anticancer and antibacterial properties of my-co-fabricated selenium SeNPs, as well as their effects on soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds, seedling growth, cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) combat, and plant pathogenic fungi inhibition. SeNPs showed anticancer activity with an IC50 value of 1.95 µg/mL against MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells. The myco-synthesized SeNPs exhibited an antibacterial effect against Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae at 20 mg/mL. The use of 1 µM SeNPs improved soybean seed germination (93%), germination energy (76.5%), germination rate (19.0), and mean germination time (4.3 days). At 0.5 and 1.0 µM SeNPs, the growth parameters of seedlings improved. SeNPs increased the 4th instar larval mortality of cotton leafworm compared to control, with a median lethal concentration of 23.08 mg/mL. They inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Fusarium solani. These findings demonstrate that biogenic SeNPs represent a promising approach to achieving sustainable progress in the fields of agriculture, cancer therapy, and infection control.
Simple SummaryThe standard approaches used in the fields of cancer therapies, microbial infection mitigation, and agricultural improvement exhibit intrinsic limitations, especially in terms of their efficacy, precision, expenses, and environmental impacts. Biogenic nanoparticles, on the other hand, offer eco-friendly, multifunctional solutions in numerous disciplines. The present work highlights the crucial importance of biogenic SeNPs across various fields, emphasising their potential in the realms of agriculture, cancer treatment, and infection control. The inhibitory effect of SeNPs on MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells, coupled with antibacterial activity against Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae, underscores SeNPs’ potential for cancer therapy and microbial control. In agriculture, the positive effect of SeNPs on the germination dynamics and seedling development of soybean, a crucial economic plant, reveals their potential for enhancing agricultural yield. SeNPs effectively controlling the cotton leafworm and inhibiting plant pathogenic fungi are underscored in sustainable agriculture, as they provide a bio-based strategy for managing pests and preventing plant diseases. The present study provides opportunities for further investigation, promoting the examination of strategies to enhance the utilisation of SeNPs in the fields of cancer treatment, agriculture, and infection management. Valuable directions encompass the refinement of the synthesis process to optimise characteristics, the investigation of supplementary biological effects, and the evaluation of long-term environmental implications.AbstractSelenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have demonstrated significant potential in a variety of disciplines, making them an extremely desirable subject of research. This study investigated the anticancer and antibacterial properties of my-co-fabricated selenium SeNPs, as well as their effects on soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds, seedling growth, cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) combat, and plant pathogenic fungi inhibition. SeNPs showed anticancer activity with an IC50 value of 1.95 µg/mL against MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells. The myco-synthesized SeNPs exhibited an antibacterial effect against Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae at 20 mg/mL. The use of 1 µM SeNPs improved soybean seed germination (93%), germination energy (76.5%), germination rate (19.0), and mean germination time (4.3 days). At 0.5 and 1.0 µM SeNPs, the growth parameters of seedlings improved. SeNPs increased the 4th instar larval mortality of cotton leafworm compared to control, with a median lethal concentration of 23.08 mg/mL. They inhibited the growth of Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Fusarium solani. These findings demonstrate that biogenic SeNPs represent a promising approach to achieving sustainable progress in the fields of agriculture, cancer therapy, and infection control.
Audience Academic
Author Hamama, Heba M.
Morad, Mostafa Y.
Abd El-Hameed, Rehab M.
Abdelsalam, Asmaa
El-Sayed, Heba
Aloufi, Abeer S.
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_65762_2
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Snippet Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have demonstrated significant potential in a variety of disciplines, making them an extremely desirable subject of research....
The standard approaches used in the fields of cancer therapies, microbial infection mitigation, and agricultural improvement exhibit intrinsic limitations,...
Simple SummaryThe standard approaches used in the fields of cancer therapies, microbial infection mitigation, and agricultural improvement exhibit intrinsic...
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SubjectTerms Adenocarcinoma
Agricultural production
Amino acids
antibacterial
Antibacterial activity
Antibacterial agents
antibacterial properties
antifungal
antineoplastic activity
Antitumor activity
Biological Sciences
Breast
breasts
Cancer
Cancer therapies
cancer therapy
Care and treatment
Cotton
Crop diseases
Crop yields
Crops
cytotoxicity
disease control
energy
Fertilizers
Fourier transforms
Fungi
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium solani
Germination
Glycine max
Growth
Health aspects
Insecticides
instars
Klebsiella pneumoniae
larvae
lethal concentration 50
MCF-7 breast cancer
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Metabolites
mortality
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Plant diseases
Proteus mirabilis
Seed germination
seedling growth
Seedlings
Seeds
Selenium
soybean
Soybeans
Spectrum analysis
Spodoptera littoralis
Sustainable agriculture
Thanatephorus cucumeris
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Title Biogenic Selenium Nanoparticles: Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Insecticidal Properties and Their Impact on Soybean (Glycine max L.) Seed Germination and Seedling Growth
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Volume 12
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