Impact of nitrogen fertilization and soil tillage on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in a Mediterranean agroecosystem
The impact of nitrogen (N) fertilization and tillage on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) was studied in a Mediterranean arable system by combining molecular, biochemical and morphological analyses of field soil and of soil and roots from trap plants grown in microcosm. Canonical correspondence ana...
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Published in | Soil biology & biochemistry Vol. 67; pp. 285 - 294 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2013
Elsevier |
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Abstract | The impact of nitrogen (N) fertilization and tillage on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) was studied in a Mediterranean arable system by combining molecular, biochemical and morphological analyses of field soil and of soil and roots from trap plants grown in microcosm. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) of PCR–DGGE banding patterns evidenced that AMF communities in the field are affected by N-fertilization and tillage. N-fertilization was also the main factor shaping AMF communities in Medicago sativa trap plant soil and roots. The overall sporulation pattern of the different AMF species showed a predominant effect of tillage on AMF communities, as shown by CCA analysis. Funneliformis mosseae was the predominant species sporulating in tilled soils, while Glomus viscosum and Glomus intraradices prevailed in no-tilled soils. Field glomalin-related soil protein content was reduced by tillage practices. Our multimodal approach, providing data on two main production factors affecting soil AMF communities, may help implementing effective agricultural management strategies able to support the beneficial relationship between crops and native AMF symbionts.
•The impact of tillage and N-fertilization on AMF was studied by a multimodal approach.•PCR–DGGE indicated N-fertilization as the main factor affecting AMF soil communities.•CCA discriminated AMF spore communities of no-tilled and tilled soils.•The sporulation pattern showed the predominance of Funneliformis mosseae in tilled soils.•Field glomalin related soil protein content was reduced by tillage practices. |
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AbstractList | The impact of nitrogen (N) fertilization and tillage on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) was studied in a Mediterranean arable system by combining molecular, biochemical and morphological analyses of field soil and of soil and roots from trap plants grown in microcosm. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) of PCR banding patterns evidenced that AMF communities in the field are affected by N-fertilization and tillage. N-fertilization was also the main factor shaping AMF communities in Medicago sativa trap plant soil and roots. The overall sporulation pattern of the different AMF species showed a predominant effect of tillage on AMF communities, as shown by CCA analysis. Funneliformis mosseae was the predominant species sporulating in tilled soils, while Glomus viscosum and Glomus intraradices prevailed in no-tilled soils. Field glomalin-related soil protein content was reduced by tillage practices. Our multimodal approach, providing data on two main production factors affecting soil AMF communities, may help implementing effective agricultural management strategies able to support the beneficial relationship between crops and native AMF symbionts. The impact of nitrogen (N) fertilization and tillage on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) was studied in a Mediterranean arable system by combining molecular, biochemical and morphological analyses of field soil and of soil and roots from trap plants grown in microcosm. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) of PCR–DGGE banding patterns evidenced that AMF communities in the field are affected by N-fertilization and tillage. N-fertilization was also the main factor shaping AMF communities in Medicago sativa trap plant soil and roots. The overall sporulation pattern of the different AMF species showed a predominant effect of tillage on AMF communities, as shown by CCA analysis. Funneliformis mosseae was the predominant species sporulating in tilled soils, while Glomus viscosum and Glomus intraradices prevailed in no-tilled soils. Field glomalin-related soil protein content was reduced by tillage practices. Our multimodal approach, providing data on two main production factors affecting soil AMF communities, may help implementing effective agricultural management strategies able to support the beneficial relationship between crops and native AMF symbionts. •The impact of tillage and N-fertilization on AMF was studied by a multimodal approach.•PCR–DGGE indicated N-fertilization as the main factor affecting AMF soil communities.•CCA discriminated AMF spore communities of no-tilled and tilled soils.•The sporulation pattern showed the predominance of Funneliformis mosseae in tilled soils.•Field glomalin related soil protein content was reduced by tillage practices. The impact of nitrogen (N) fertilization and tillage on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) was studied in a Mediterranean arable system by combining molecular, biochemical and morphological analyses of field soil and of soil and roots from trap plants grown in microcosm. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) of PCR–DGGE banding patterns evidenced that AMF communities in the field are affected by N-fertilization and tillage. N-fertilization was also the main factor shaping AMF communities in Medicago sativa trap plant soil and roots. The overall sporulation pattern of the different AMF species showed a predominant effect of tillage on AMF communities, as shown by CCA analysis. Funneliformis mosseae was the predominant species sporulating in tilled soils, while Glomus viscosum and Glomus intraradices prevailed in no-tilled soils. Field glomalin-related soil protein content was reduced by tillage practices. Our multimodal approach, providing data on two main production factors affecting soil AMF communities, may help implementing effective agricultural management strategies able to support the beneficial relationship between crops and native AMF symbionts. |
Author | Giovannetti, Manuela Castaldini, Maurizio Sbrana, Cristiana Fabiani, Arturo Turrini, Alessandra Bedini, Stefano Avio, Luciano |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Luciano surname: Avio fullname: Avio, Luciano organization: Istituto di Biologia e Biotecnologia Agraria CNR, AT Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Maurizio surname: Castaldini fullname: Castaldini, Maurizio organization: Consiglio per la Ricerca e Sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Centro di Ricerca per l'Agrobiologia e la Pedologia CRA-ABP, Piazza Massimo D'Azeglio 30, 50121 Firenze, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Arturo surname: Fabiani fullname: Fabiani, Arturo organization: Consiglio per la Ricerca e Sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Centro di Ricerca per l'Agrobiologia e la Pedologia CRA-ABP, Piazza Massimo D'Azeglio 30, 50121 Firenze, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Stefano surname: Bedini fullname: Bedini, Stefano organization: Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Agro-Ambientali, Università di Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy – sequence: 5 givenname: Cristiana surname: Sbrana fullname: Sbrana, Cristiana organization: Istituto di Biologia e Biotecnologia Agraria CNR, AT Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: Alessandra surname: Turrini fullname: Turrini, Alessandra organization: Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Agro-Ambientali, Università di Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy – sequence: 7 givenname: Manuela surname: Giovannetti fullname: Giovannetti, Manuela email: mgiova@agr.unipi.it organization: Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Agro-Ambientali, Università di Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy |
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Keywords | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Tillage Arable systems N-fertilization Trap cultures PCR–DGGE Fungal diversity Nitrogen fertilization Soil tillage Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis Trap Biodiversity Glomeromycota Symbiont Agroecosystem Fungi Polymerase chain reaction Endomycorrhiza PCR―DGGE Mycorrhiza Soil science Mediterranean climate Community |
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SubjectTerms | agricultural management agroecosystems Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Arable systems Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Biochemistry and biology Biological and medical sciences Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties correspondence analysis Cropping systems. Cultivation. Soil tillage crops Economic plant physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology fungal communities Fungal diversity General agronomy. Plant production Glomus Glomus intraradices Medicago sativa mycorrhizal fungi N-fertilization nitrogen nitrogen fertilizers Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations PCR–DGGE Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils production economics protein content roots soil Soil science Soil tillage Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments sporulation symbionts Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...) Tillage Tillage. Tending. Growth control Trap cultures vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae |
Title | Impact of nitrogen fertilization and soil tillage on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in a Mediterranean agroecosystem |
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