Emergent electromagnetic induction beyond room temperature
Emergent electromagnetic induction based on electrodynamics of noncollinear spin states may enable dramatic miniaturization of inductor elements widely used in electric circuits, yet the research is still in its infancy and many issues must be resolved toward its application. One such problem is how...
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| Published in | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 118; no. 33; pp. 1 - 6 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
National Academy of Sciences
17.08.2021
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Emergent electromagnetic induction based on electrodynamics of noncollinear spin states may enable dramatic miniaturization of inductor elements widely used in electric circuits, yet the research is still in its infancy and many issues must be resolved toward its application. One such problem is how to increase working temperature to room temperature, and possible thermal agitation effects on the quantum process of the emergent induction are unknown. We report here large emergent electromagnetic induction achieved around and above room temperature, making use of a few tens of micrometer-sized devices based on the high-temperature (up to 330 K) and short-period (≤ 3 nm) spin-spiral states of a metallic helimagnet. The observed inductance value L and its sign are observed to vary to a large extent, depending not only on the spin-helix structure controlled by temperature and applied magnetic field but also on the applied current density. The present finding on room-temperature operation and possible sign control of L may provide a step toward realizing microscale quantum inductors on the basis of emergent electromagnetism in spin-helix states. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Emergent inductors that utilize emergent electric fields generated by the current-induced motion of spiral spin textures have the potential to realize dramatic miniaturization of inductance elements. By using YMn
6
Sn
6
, which has been attracting attention as a kagome lattice magnetic material in recent years, we have realized the room-temperature operation of emergent inductors. This micron-scale emergent inductor device shows not only an inductance as large as a commercially available product but also a sign change of inductance, which is a previously undescribed phenomenon.
Emergent electromagnetic induction based on electrodynamics of noncollinear spin states may enable dramatic miniaturization of inductor elements widely used in electric circuits, yet the research is still in its infancy and many issues must be resolved toward its application. One such problem is how to increase working temperature to room temperature, and possible thermal agitation effects on the quantum process of the emergent induction are unknown. We report here large emergent electromagnetic induction achieved around and above room temperature, making use of a few tens of micrometer-sized devices based on the high-temperature (up to 330 K) and short-period (
≤
3 nm) spin-spiral states of a metallic helimagnet. The observed inductance value
L
and its sign are observed to vary to a large extent, depending not only on the spin-helix structure controlled by temperature and applied magnetic field but also on the applied current density. The present finding on room-temperature operation and possible sign control of
L
may provide a step toward realizing microscale quantum inductors on the basis of emergent electromagnetism in spin-helix states. Emergent electromagnetic induction based on electrodynamics of noncollinear spin states may enable dramatic miniaturization of inductor elements widely used in electric circuits, yet the research is still in its infancy and many issues must be resolved toward its application. One such problem is how to increase working temperature to room temperature, and possible thermal agitation effects on the quantum process of the emergent induction are unknown. We report here large emergent electromagnetic induction achieved around and above room temperature, making use of a few tens of micrometer-sized devices based on the high-temperature (up to 330 K) and short-period (≤ 3 nm) spin-spiral states of a metallic helimagnet. The observed inductance value and its sign are observed to vary to a large extent, depending not only on the spin-helix structure controlled by temperature and applied magnetic field but also on the applied current density. The present finding on room-temperature operation and possible sign control of may provide a step toward realizing microscale quantum inductors on the basis of emergent electromagnetism in spin-helix states. Emergent electromagnetic induction based on electrodynamics of noncollinear spin states may enable dramatic miniaturization of inductor elements widely used in electric circuits, yet the research is still in its infancy and many issues must be resolved toward its application. One such problem is how to increase working temperature to room temperature, and possible thermal agitation effects on the quantum process of the emergent induction are unknown. We report here large emergent electromagnetic induction achieved around and above room temperature, making use of a few tens of micrometer-sized devices based on the high-temperature (up to 330 K) and short-period (≤ 3 nm) spin-spiral states of a metallic helimagnet. The observed inductance value L and its sign are observed to vary to a large extent, depending not only on the spin-helix structure controlled by temperature and applied magnetic field but also on the applied current density. The present finding on room-temperature operation and possible sign control of L may provide a step toward realizing microscale quantum inductors on the basis of emergent electromagnetism in spin-helix states. Emergent electromagnetic induction based on electrodynamics of noncollinear spin states may enable dramatic miniaturization of inductor elements widely used in electric circuits, yet the research is still in its infancy and many issues must be resolved toward its application. One such problem is how to increase working temperature to room temperature, and possible thermal agitation effects on the quantum process of the emergent induction are unknown. We report here large emergent electromagnetic induction achieved around and above room temperature, making use of a few tens of micrometer-sized devices based on the high-temperature (up to 330 K) and short-period (≤ 3 nm) spin-spiral states of a metallic helimagnet. The observed inductance value L and its sign are observed to vary to a large extent, depending not only on the spin-helix structure controlled by temperature and applied magnetic field but also on the applied current density. The present finding on room-temperature operation and possible sign control of L may provide a step toward realizing microscale quantum inductors on the basis of emergent electromagnetism in spin-helix states.Emergent electromagnetic induction based on electrodynamics of noncollinear spin states may enable dramatic miniaturization of inductor elements widely used in electric circuits, yet the research is still in its infancy and many issues must be resolved toward its application. One such problem is how to increase working temperature to room temperature, and possible thermal agitation effects on the quantum process of the emergent induction are unknown. We report here large emergent electromagnetic induction achieved around and above room temperature, making use of a few tens of micrometer-sized devices based on the high-temperature (up to 330 K) and short-period (≤ 3 nm) spin-spiral states of a metallic helimagnet. The observed inductance value L and its sign are observed to vary to a large extent, depending not only on the spin-helix structure controlled by temperature and applied magnetic field but also on the applied current density. The present finding on room-temperature operation and possible sign control of L may provide a step toward realizing microscale quantum inductors on the basis of emergent electromagnetism in spin-helix states. Significance Emergent inductors that utilize emergent electric fields generated by the current-induced motion of spiral spin textures have the potential to realize dramatic miniaturization of inductance elements. By using YMn 6 Sn 6 , which has been attracting attention as a kagome lattice magnetic material in recent years, we have realized the room-temperature operation of emergent inductors. This micron-scale emergent inductor device shows not only an inductance as large as a commercially available product but also a sign change of inductance, which is a previously undescribed phenomenon. Emergent electromagnetic induction based on electrodynamics of noncollinear spin states may enable dramatic miniaturization of inductor elements widely used in electric circuits, yet the research is still in its infancy and many issues must be resolved toward its application. One such problem is how to increase working temperature to room temperature, and possible thermal agitation effects on the quantum process of the emergent induction are unknown. We report here large emergent electromagnetic induction achieved around and above room temperature, making use of a few tens of micrometer-sized devices based on the high-temperature (up to 330 K) and short-period ( ≤ 3 nm) spin-spiral states of a metallic helimagnet. The observed inductance value L and its sign are observed to vary to a large extent, depending not only on the spin-helix structure controlled by temperature and applied magnetic field but also on the applied current density. The present finding on room-temperature operation and possible sign control of L may provide a step toward realizing microscale quantum inductors on the basis of emergent electromagnetism in spin-helix states. |
| Author | Kanazawa, Naoya Nagaosa, Naoto Yokouchi, Tomoyuki Kitaori, Aki Kagawa, Fumitaka Tokura, Yoshinori |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34389677$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.1959 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.236602 10.1134/S0021364015100057 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.014416 10.1038/s41570-019-0087-1 10.1038/nphys2231 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.246601 10.7567/1347-4065/ab5294 10.1088/0953-8984/28/28/286002 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.236602 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.186602 10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.10.577 10.1126/sciadv.abe2680 10.1016/0925-8388(95)01998-7 10.1098/rspa.1984.0023 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L100402 10.1038/nnano.2013.243 10.1021/jacs.0c04537 10.1103/PhysRevB.101.100405 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c02584 10.1038/s41586-020-2775-x 10.1107/S0021889811038970 10.1107/S0108768192011510 10.1146/annurev.matsci.37.052506.084243 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.180408 10.1002/1521-3749(200211)628:11<2549::AID-ZAAC2549>3.0.CO;2-X 10.1038/s41467-019-13675-4 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.054410 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.214426 10.1038/s42005-021-00765-3 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.067201 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.147202 10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.04.080 |
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| Copyright | Copyright National Academy of Sciences Aug 17, 2021 2021 |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Author contributions: N.N. and Y.T. designed research; A.K., N.K., F.K., N.N., and Y.T. performed research; A.K., N.K., T.Y., F.K., and Y.T. analyzed data; and A.K., N.K., T.Y., N.N., and Y.T. wrote the paper. Reviewers: A.R., Universität zu Köln; and K.L.W., University of California, Los Angeles. Contributed by Naoto Nagaosa, July 9, 2021 (sent for review March 20, 2021; reviewed by Achim Rosch and Kang L. Wang) |
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| References | e_1_3_4_3_2 e_1_3_4_2_2 e_1_3_4_1_2 Volovik G. E. (e_1_3_4_8_2) 1987; 20 e_1_3_4_9_2 e_1_3_4_7_2 e_1_3_4_6_2 e_1_3_4_5_2 e_1_3_4_4_2 e_1_3_4_22_2 e_1_3_4_23_2 e_1_3_4_20_2 e_1_3_4_21_2 e_1_3_4_26_2 e_1_3_4_27_2 e_1_3_4_24_2 e_1_3_4_25_2 e_1_3_4_28_2 e_1_3_4_29_2 e_1_3_4_30_2 e_1_3_4_11_2 e_1_3_4_34_2 e_1_3_4_12_2 e_1_3_4_33_2 e_1_3_4_32_2 e_1_3_4_10_2 e_1_3_4_31_2 e_1_3_4_15_2 e_1_3_4_16_2 e_1_3_4_13_2 e_1_3_4_14_2 e_1_3_4_19_2 e_1_3_4_17_2 e_1_3_4_18_2 |
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| Snippet | Emergent electromagnetic induction based on electrodynamics of noncollinear spin states may enable dramatic miniaturization of inductor elements widely used in... Significance Emergent inductors that utilize emergent electric fields generated by the current-induced motion of spiral spin textures have the potential to... Emergent inductors that utilize emergent electric fields generated by the current-induced motion of spiral spin textures have the potential to realize dramatic... |
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| SubjectTerms | Circuits Electrodynamics Electromagnetic induction Electromagnetism High temperature Inductance Inductors Magnetic fields Miniaturization Physical Sciences Room temperature |
| Title | Emergent electromagnetic induction beyond room temperature |
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