Proteomic Analysis of Plasma-Derived Extracellular Vesicles From Mice With Echinococcus granulosus at Different Infection Stages and Their Immunomodulatory Functions

The globally distributed cystic echinococcosis (CE) is caused by the larval stage of ( ), a cosmopolitan and zoonotic disease with potentially life-threatening complications in humans. The emerging roles for extracellular vesicles (EVs) in parasitic infection include transferring proteins and modify...

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Published inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology Vol. 12; p. 805010
Main Authors Shi, Chunli, Zhou, Xiaojing, Yang, Wenjuan, Wu, Jianwen, Bai, Min, Zhang, Ying, Zhao, Wei, Yang, Hui, Nagai, Atsushi, Yin, Mei, Gao, Xiaoping, Ding, Shuqin, Zhao, Jiaqing
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Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 10.03.2022
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Abstract The globally distributed cystic echinococcosis (CE) is caused by the larval stage of ( ), a cosmopolitan and zoonotic disease with potentially life-threatening complications in humans. The emerging roles for extracellular vesicles (EVs) in parasitic infection include transferring proteins and modifying host cell gene expression to modulate host immune responses. Few studies focused on the host-derived EVs and its protein profiles. We focused on the EVs from mouse infected with at different stages. ExoQuick kit was used for isolating EVs from mouse plasma and ExoEasy Maxi kit was used for isolating protoscolex culture supernatant (PCS) and hydatid cyst fluid (HCF). Firstly, EVs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and immunoblot. Secondly, the proteins of plasma EVs were identified using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The resulting LC-MS/MS data were processed using Maxquant search engine (v 1.5.2.8). Tandem mass spectra were researched against the mice and proteins database in the NCBI. The differentially expressed proteins are performed by proteomic label-free quantitative analysis and bioinformatics. Thirdly, experiment, the results of co-culture of plasma EVs and spleen mononuclear cells showed that 7W-EVs can increase the relative abundance of regulatory T (Treg) cells and IL-10. We further verified that EVs can be internalized by CD4 and CD8 T cells, B cells, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). These results implied host-derived EVs are multidirectional immune modulators. The findings can contribute to a better understanding of the role of host-derived EVs which are the optimal vehicle to transfer important cargo into host immune system. In addition, we have found several important proteins associated with and identified in infected mouse plasma at different stages. Furthermore, our study further highlighted the proteomics and immunological function of EVs from mouse infected with protoscoleces at different infection stages. We have laid a solid foundation for the role of EVs in cystic echinococcosis in the future research and supplemented a unique dataset for this
AbstractList The globally distributed cystic echinococcosis (CE) is caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus), a cosmopolitan and zoonotic disease with potentially life-threatening complications in humans. The emerging roles for extracellular vesicles (EVs) in parasitic infection include transferring proteins and modifying host cell gene expression to modulate host immune responses. Few studies focused on the host-derived EVs and its protein profiles. We focused on the EVs from mouse infected with E. granulosus at different stages. ExoQuick kit was used for isolating EVs from mouse plasma and ExoEasy Maxi kit was used for isolating protoscolex culture supernatant (PCS) and hydatid cyst fluid (HCF). Firstly, EVs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and immunoblot. Secondly, the proteins of plasma EVs were identified using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). The resulting LC–MS/MS data were processed using Maxquant search engine (v 1.5.2.8). Tandem mass spectra were researched against the mice and E. granulosus proteins database in the NCBI. The differentially expressed proteins are performed by proteomic label-free quantitative analysis and bioinformatics. Thirdly, in vitro experiment, the results of co-culture of plasma EVs and spleen mononuclear cells showed that 7W-EVs can increase the relative abundance of regulatory T (Treg) cells and IL-10. We further verified that EVs can be internalized by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, B cells, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). These results implied host-derived EVs are multidirectional immune modulators. The findings can contribute to a better understanding of the role of host-derived EVs which are the optimal vehicle to transfer important cargo into host immune system. In addition, we have found several important proteins associated with E. granulosus and identified in infected mouse plasma at different stages. Furthermore, our study further highlighted the proteomics and immunological function of EVs from mouse infected with E. granulosus protoscoleces at different infection stages. We have laid a solid foundation for the role of EVs in cystic echinococcosis in the future research and supplemented a unique dataset for this E. granulosus.
The globally distributed cystic echinococcosis (CE) is caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus ( E. granulosus ), a cosmopolitan and zoonotic disease with potentially life-threatening complications in humans. The emerging roles for extracellular vesicles (EVs) in parasitic infection include transferring proteins and modifying host cell gene expression to modulate host immune responses. Few studies focused on the host-derived EVs and its protein profiles. We focused on the EVs from mouse infected with E. granulosus at different stages. ExoQuick kit was used for isolating EVs from mouse plasma and ExoEasy Maxi kit was used for isolating protoscolex culture supernatant (PCS) and hydatid cyst fluid (HCF). Firstly, EVs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and immunoblot. Secondly, the proteins of plasma EVs were identified using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). The resulting LC–MS/MS data were processed using Maxquant search engine (v 1.5.2.8). Tandem mass spectra were researched against the mice and E. granulosus proteins database in the NCBI. The differentially expressed proteins are performed by proteomic label-free quantitative analysis and bioinformatics. Thirdly, in vitro experiment, the results of co-culture of plasma EVs and spleen mononuclear cells showed that 7W-EVs can increase the relative abundance of regulatory T (Treg) cells and IL-10. We further verified that EVs can be internalized by CD4 + and CD8 + T cells, B cells, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). These results implied host-derived EVs are multidirectional immune modulators. The findings can contribute to a better understanding of the role of host-derived EVs which are the optimal vehicle to transfer important cargo into host immune system. In addition, we have found several important proteins associated with E. granulosus and identified in infected mouse plasma at different stages. Furthermore, our study further highlighted the proteomics and immunological function of EVs from mouse infected with E. granulosus protoscoleces at different infection stages. We have laid a solid foundation for the role of EVs in cystic echinococcosis in the future research and supplemented a unique dataset for this E. granulosus.
The globally distributed cystic echinococcosis (CE) is caused by the larval stage of ( ), a cosmopolitan and zoonotic disease with potentially life-threatening complications in humans. The emerging roles for extracellular vesicles (EVs) in parasitic infection include transferring proteins and modifying host cell gene expression to modulate host immune responses. Few studies focused on the host-derived EVs and its protein profiles. We focused on the EVs from mouse infected with at different stages. ExoQuick kit was used for isolating EVs from mouse plasma and ExoEasy Maxi kit was used for isolating protoscolex culture supernatant (PCS) and hydatid cyst fluid (HCF). Firstly, EVs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and immunoblot. Secondly, the proteins of plasma EVs were identified using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The resulting LC-MS/MS data were processed using Maxquant search engine (v 1.5.2.8). Tandem mass spectra were researched against the mice and proteins database in the NCBI. The differentially expressed proteins are performed by proteomic label-free quantitative analysis and bioinformatics. Thirdly, experiment, the results of co-culture of plasma EVs and spleen mononuclear cells showed that 7W-EVs can increase the relative abundance of regulatory T (Treg) cells and IL-10. We further verified that EVs can be internalized by CD4 and CD8 T cells, B cells, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). These results implied host-derived EVs are multidirectional immune modulators. The findings can contribute to a better understanding of the role of host-derived EVs which are the optimal vehicle to transfer important cargo into host immune system. In addition, we have found several important proteins associated with and identified in infected mouse plasma at different stages. Furthermore, our study further highlighted the proteomics and immunological function of EVs from mouse infected with protoscoleces at different infection stages. We have laid a solid foundation for the role of EVs in cystic echinococcosis in the future research and supplemented a unique dataset for this
Author Zhao, Wei
Bai, Min
Zhou, Xiaojing
Ding, Shuqin
Zhao, Jiaqing
Yang, Wenjuan
Shi, Chunli
Yang, Hui
Gao, Xiaoping
Wu, Jianwen
Yin, Mei
Zhang, Ying
Nagai, Atsushi
AuthorAffiliation 5 Research Center for Medical Science and Technology, Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan , China
4 Department of Neurology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine , Izumo , Japan
9 Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan , China
3 College of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan , China
6 Ningxia Institute of Medical Science , Yinchuan , China
7 Ningxia Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Common Infectious Diseases , Yinchuan , China
2 Department of Molecular Biology, Shanghai Centre for Clinical Laboratory , Shanghai , China
10 Department of Medical Laboratory, School of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan , China
1 School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan , China
8 Department of Respiratory Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan , China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan , China
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Keywords extracellular vesicles
host–parasite interactions
immunomodulatory functions
proteomics
Echinococcus granulosus
Language English
License Copyright © 2022 Shi, Zhou, Yang, Wu, Bai, Zhang, Zhao, Yang, Nagai, Yin, Gao, Ding and Zhao.
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Reviewed by: Celio Geraldo Freire-de-Lima, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Hiba Al-Abodi, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq; Justin Komguep Nono, Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation, Cameroon
This article was submitted to Parasite and Host, a section of the journal Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Edited by: Giuseppe Palmisano, University of São Paulo, Brazil
These authors have contributed equally to this work and share first authorship
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Snippet The globally distributed cystic echinococcosis (CE) is caused by the larval stage of ( ), a cosmopolitan and zoonotic disease with potentially life-threatening...
The globally distributed cystic echinococcosis (CE) is caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus ( E. granulosus ), a cosmopolitan and zoonotic...
The globally distributed cystic echinococcosis (CE) is caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus), a cosmopolitan and zoonotic...
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SubjectTerms Animals
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Chromatography, Liquid
Echinococcus granulosus
Echinococcus granulosus - metabolism
extracellular vesicles
Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism
host–parasite interactions
Immunity
immunomodulatory functions
Mice
proteomics
Proteomics - methods
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
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Title Proteomic Analysis of Plasma-Derived Extracellular Vesicles From Mice With Echinococcus granulosus at Different Infection Stages and Their Immunomodulatory Functions
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Volume 12
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