Low‐Magnitude Mechanical Stimulation to Improve Bone Density in Persons of Advanced Age: A Randomized, Placebo‐Controlled Trial
Nonpharmacologic approaches to preserve or increase bone mineral density (BMD) include whole‐body vibration (WBV), but its efficacy in elderly persons is not clear. Therefore, we conducted the Vibration to Improve Bone in Elderly Subjects (VIBES) trial, a randomized, placebo‐controlled trial of 10 m...
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| Published in | Journal of bone and mineral research Vol. 30; no. 7; pp. 1319 - 1328 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Oxford University Press
01.07.2015
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| Abstract | Nonpharmacologic approaches to preserve or increase bone mineral density (BMD) include whole‐body vibration (WBV), but its efficacy in elderly persons is not clear. Therefore, we conducted the Vibration to Improve Bone in Elderly Subjects (VIBES) trial, a randomized, placebo‐controlled trial of 10 minutes of daily WBV (0.3g at 37 Hz) in seniors recruited from 16 independent living communities. The primary outcomes were volumetric BMD of the hip and spine measured by quantitative computed tomography (QCT) and biochemical markers of bone turnover. We randomized 174 men and women (89 active, 85 placebo) with T‐scores –1 to –2.5 who were not taking bone active drugs and had no diseases affecting the skeleton (mean age 82 ± 7 years, range 65 to 102). Participants received daily calcium (1000 mg) and vitamin D (800 IU). Study platforms were activated using radio frequency ID cards providing electronic adherence monitoring; placebo platforms resembled the active platforms. In total, 61% of participants in the active arm and 73% in the placebo arm completed 24 months. The primary outcomes, median percent changes (interquartile range [IQR]) in total volumetric femoral trabecular BMD (active group (2.2% [–0.8%, 5.2%]) versus placebo 0.4% [–4.8%, 5.0%]) and in mid‐vertebral trabecular BMD of L1 and L2 (active group (5.3% [–6.9%, 13.3%]) versus placebo (2.4% [–4.4%, 11.1%]), did not differ between groups (all p values > 0.1). Changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover (P1NP and sCTX) also were not different between groups (p = 0.19 and p = 0.97, respectively). In conclusion, this placebo‐controlled randomized trial of daily WBV in older adults did not demonstrate evidence of significant beneficial effects on volumetric BMD or bone biomarkers; however, the high variability in vBMD changes limited our power to detect small treatment effects. The beneficial effects of WBV observed in previous studies of younger women may not occur to the same extent in elderly individuals. © 2015 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. |
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| AbstractList | Nonpharmacologic approaches to preserve or increase bone mineral density (BMD) include whole‐body vibration (WBV), but its efficacy in elderly persons is not clear. Therefore, we conducted the Vibration to Improve Bone in Elderly Subjects (VIBES) trial, a randomized, placebo‐controlled trial of 10 minutes of daily WBV (0.3g at 37 Hz) in seniors recruited from 16 independent living communities. The primary outcomes were volumetric BMD of the hip and spine measured by quantitative computed tomography (QCT) and biochemical markers of bone turnover. We randomized 174 men and women (89 active, 85 placebo) with T‐scores –1 to –2.5 who were not taking bone active drugs and had no diseases affecting the skeleton (mean age 82 ± 7 years, range 65 to 102). Participants received daily calcium (1000 mg) and vitamin D (800 IU). Study platforms were activated using radio frequency ID cards providing electronic adherence monitoring; placebo platforms resembled the active platforms. In total, 61% of participants in the active arm and 73% in the placebo arm completed 24 months. The primary outcomes, median percent changes (interquartile range [IQR]) in total volumetric femoral trabecular BMD (active group (2.2% [–0.8%, 5.2%]) versus placebo 0.4% [–4.8%, 5.0%]) and in mid‐vertebral trabecular BMD of L1 and L2 (active group (5.3% [–6.9%, 13.3%]) versus placebo (2.4% [–4.4%, 11.1%]), did not differ between groups (all p values > 0.1). Changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover (P1NP and sCTX) also were not different between groups (p = 0.19 and p = 0.97, respectively). In conclusion, this placebo‐controlled randomized trial of daily WBV in older adults did not demonstrate evidence of significant beneficial effects on volumetric BMD or bone biomarkers; however, the high variability in vBMD changes limited our power to detect small treatment effects. The beneficial effects of WBV observed in previous studies of younger women may not occur to the same extent in elderly individuals. © 2015 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. Nonpharmacologic approaches to preserve or increase bone mineral density (BMD) include whole-body vibration (WBV), but its efficacy in elderly persons is not clear. Therefore, we conducted the Vibration to Improve Bone in Elderly Subjects (VIBES) trial, a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 10 minutes of daily WBV (0.3g at 37 Hz) in seniors recruited from 16 independent living communities. The primary outcomes were volumetric BMD of the hip and spine measured by quantitative computed tomography (QCT) and biochemical markers of bone turnover. We randomized 174 men and women (89 active, 85 placebo) with T-scores -1 to -2.5 who were not taking bone active drugs and had no diseases affecting the skeleton (mean age 82 ± 7 years, range 65 to 102). Participants received daily calcium (1000 mg) and vitamin D (800 IU). Study platforms were activated using radio frequency ID cards providing electronic adherence monitoring; placebo platforms resembled the active platforms. In total, 61% of participants in the active arm and 73% in the placebo arm completed 24 months. The primary outcomes, median percent changes (interquartile range [IQR]) in total volumetric femoral trabecular BMD (active group (2.2% [-0.8%, 5.2%]) versus placebo 0.4% [-4.8%, 5.0%]) and in mid-vertebral trabecular BMD of L1 and L2 (active group (5.3% [-6.9%, 13.3%]) versus placebo (2.4% [-4.4%, 11.1%]), did not differ between groups (all p values > 0.1). Changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover (P1NP and sCTX) also were not different between groups (p = 0.19 and p = 0.97, respectively). In conclusion, this placebo-controlled randomized trial of daily WBV in older adults did not demonstrate evidence of significant beneficial effects on volumetric BMD or bone biomarkers; however, the high variability in vBMD changes limited our power to detect small treatment effects. The beneficial effects of WBV observed in previous studies of younger women may not occur to the same extent in elderly individuals.Nonpharmacologic approaches to preserve or increase bone mineral density (BMD) include whole-body vibration (WBV), but its efficacy in elderly persons is not clear. Therefore, we conducted the Vibration to Improve Bone in Elderly Subjects (VIBES) trial, a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 10 minutes of daily WBV (0.3g at 37 Hz) in seniors recruited from 16 independent living communities. The primary outcomes were volumetric BMD of the hip and spine measured by quantitative computed tomography (QCT) and biochemical markers of bone turnover. We randomized 174 men and women (89 active, 85 placebo) with T-scores -1 to -2.5 who were not taking bone active drugs and had no diseases affecting the skeleton (mean age 82 ± 7 years, range 65 to 102). Participants received daily calcium (1000 mg) and vitamin D (800 IU). Study platforms were activated using radio frequency ID cards providing electronic adherence monitoring; placebo platforms resembled the active platforms. In total, 61% of participants in the active arm and 73% in the placebo arm completed 24 months. The primary outcomes, median percent changes (interquartile range [IQR]) in total volumetric femoral trabecular BMD (active group (2.2% [-0.8%, 5.2%]) versus placebo 0.4% [-4.8%, 5.0%]) and in mid-vertebral trabecular BMD of L1 and L2 (active group (5.3% [-6.9%, 13.3%]) versus placebo (2.4% [-4.4%, 11.1%]), did not differ between groups (all p values > 0.1). Changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover (P1NP and sCTX) also were not different between groups (p = 0.19 and p = 0.97, respectively). In conclusion, this placebo-controlled randomized trial of daily WBV in older adults did not demonstrate evidence of significant beneficial effects on volumetric BMD or bone biomarkers; however, the high variability in vBMD changes limited our power to detect small treatment effects. The beneficial effects of WBV observed in previous studies of younger women may not occur to the same extent in elderly individuals. Non-pharmacologic approaches to preserve or increase bone mineral density (BMD) include whole body vibration (WBV), but its efficacy in elderly persons is not clear. Therefore, we conducted the Vibration to Improve Bone in Elderly Subjects (“VIBES”) trial, a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 10 minutes of daily WBV (0.3g at 37 Hz) in seniors recruited from 16 independent living communities. The primary outcomes were volumetric BMD of the hip and spine measured by quantitative computed tomography (QCT), and biochemical markers of bone turnover. We randomized 174 men and women (89 active, 85 placebo) with T-scores −1 to −2.5 who were not taking bone active drugs and had no diseases affecting the skeleton (mean age 82 ± 7 yrs, range 65–102). Participants received daily calcium (1,000 mg) and vitamin D (800 IU). Study platforms were activated using radio frequency ID cards providing electronic adherence monitoring; placebo platforms resembled the active platforms. In total, 61% of participants in the active arm and 73% in the placebo arm completed 24 months. The primary outcomes, median percent changes (inter-quartile range; IQR) in total volumetric femoral trabecular BMD (active group (2.2% [−0.8%, 5.2%]) vs. placebo 0.4% [−4.8%, 5.0%]), and in median mid-vertebral trabecular BMD of L1 and L2 (active group (5.3% [−6.9%, 13.3%]) vs. placebo (2.4% [−4.4%, 11.1%]), did not differ between groups (all p-values > 0.1). Changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover (P1NP and sCTX) also were not different between groups (p=0.19 and p=0.97, respectively). In conclusion, this placebo-controlled randomized trial of daily WBV in older adults did not demonstrate evidence of significant beneficial effects on volumetric BMD or bone biomarkers; however, the high variability in vBMD changes limited our power to detect small treatment effects. The beneficial effects of WBV observed in previous studies of younger women may not occur to the same extent in elderly individuals. Nonpharmacologic approaches to preserve or increase bone mineral density (BMD) include whole-body vibration (WBV), but its efficacy in elderly persons is not clear. Therefore, we conducted the Vibration to Improve Bone in Elderly Subjects (VIBES) trial, a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 10minutes of daily WBV (0.3g at 37Hz) in seniors recruited from 16 independent living communities. The primary outcomes were volumetric BMD of the hip and spine measured by quantitative computed tomography (QCT) and biochemical markers of bone turnover. We randomized 174 men and women (89 active, 85 placebo) with T-scores -1 to -2.5 who were not taking bone active drugs and had no diseases affecting the skeleton (mean age 82±7 years, range 65 to 102). Participants received daily calcium (1000mg) and vitamin D (800 IU). Study platforms were activated using radio frequency ID cards providing electronic adherence monitoring; placebo platforms resembled the active platforms. In total, 61% of participants in the active arm and 73% in the placebo arm completed 24 months. The primary outcomes, median percent changes (interquartile range [IQR]) in total volumetric femoral trabecular BMD (active group (2.2% [-0.8%, 5.2%]) versus placebo 0.4% [-4.8%, 5.0%]) and in mid-vertebral trabecular BMD of L1 and L2 (active group (5.3% [-6.9%, 13.3%]) versus placebo (2.4% [-4.4%, 11.1%]), did not differ between groups (all p values > 0.1). Changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover (P1NP and sCTX) also were not different between groups (p=0.19 and p=0.97, respectively). In conclusion, this placebo-controlled randomized trial of daily WBV in older adults did not demonstrate evidence of significant beneficial effects on volumetric BMD or bone biomarkers; however, the high variability in vBMD changes limited our power to detect small treatment effects. The beneficial effects of WBV observed in previous studies of younger women may not occur to the same extent in elderly individuals. © 2015 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. Nonpharmacologic approaches to preserve or increase bone mineral density (BMD) include whole-body vibration (WBV), but its efficacy in elderly persons is not clear. Therefore, we conducted the Vibration to Improve Bone in Elderly Subjects (VIBES) trial, a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 10 minutes of daily WBV (0.3g at 37 Hz) in seniors recruited from 16 independent living communities. The primary outcomes were volumetric BMD of the hip and spine measured by quantitative computed tomography (QCT) and biochemical markers of bone turnover. We randomized 174 men and women (89 active, 85 placebo) with T-scores -1 to -2.5 who were not taking bone active drugs and had no diseases affecting the skeleton (mean age 82 ± 7 years, range 65 to 102). Participants received daily calcium (1000 mg) and vitamin D (800 IU). Study platforms were activated using radio frequency ID cards providing electronic adherence monitoring; placebo platforms resembled the active platforms. In total, 61% of participants in the active arm and 73% in the placebo arm completed 24 months. The primary outcomes, median percent changes (interquartile range [IQR]) in total volumetric femoral trabecular BMD (active group (2.2% [-0.8%, 5.2%]) versus placebo 0.4% [-4.8%, 5.0%]) and in mid-vertebral trabecular BMD of L1 and L2 (active group (5.3% [-6.9%, 13.3%]) versus placebo (2.4% [-4.4%, 11.1%]), did not differ between groups (all p values > 0.1). Changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover (P1NP and sCTX) also were not different between groups (p = 0.19 and p = 0.97, respectively). In conclusion, this placebo-controlled randomized trial of daily WBV in older adults did not demonstrate evidence of significant beneficial effects on volumetric BMD or bone biomarkers; however, the high variability in vBMD changes limited our power to detect small treatment effects. The beneficial effects of WBV observed in previous studies of younger women may not occur to the same extent in elderly individuals. |
| Author | Bouxsein, Mary L Dewkett, Dawn Allaire, Brett Leary, Elizabeth Teng Barton, Bruce A Shane, Elizabeth Sisson, Emily Zimmerman, Sheryl Kiel, Douglas P Carroll, Danette Magaziner, Jay Rubin, Clinton T Lang, Thomas Hannan, Marian T |
| AuthorAffiliation | 10 Pacific Biomarkers, Seattle, Washington 7 Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 4 Division of Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 11 ETL Consulting, Seattle, Washington 12 Program on Aging, Disability and Long-Term Care, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research and School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 6 Boston University School of Public Health, Data Coordinating Center, Boston, Massachusetts 8 Division of Gerontology, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland 3 Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 9 Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, New York 5 Center for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Cent |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 10 Pacific Biomarkers, Seattle, Washington – name: 6 Boston University School of Public Health, Data Coordinating Center, Boston, Massachusetts – name: 7 Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California – name: 4 Division of Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts – name: 8 Division of Gerontology, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland – name: 5 Center for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts – name: 1 Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife – name: 3 Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts – name: 11 ETL Consulting, Seattle, Washington – name: 12 Program on Aging, Disability and Long-Term Care, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research and School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina – name: 9 Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, New York – name: 2 Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center – name: 13 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Douglas P surname: Kiel fullname: Kiel, Douglas P organization: Harvard Medical School – sequence: 2 givenname: Marian T surname: Hannan fullname: Hannan, Marian T organization: Harvard Medical School – sequence: 3 givenname: Bruce A surname: Barton fullname: Barton, Bruce A organization: University of Massachusetts Medical School – sequence: 4 givenname: Mary L surname: Bouxsein fullname: Bouxsein, Mary L organization: Harvard Medical School – sequence: 5 givenname: Emily surname: Sisson fullname: Sisson, Emily organization: Data Coordinating Center – sequence: 6 givenname: Thomas surname: Lang fullname: Lang, Thomas organization: University of California, San Fransisco – sequence: 7 givenname: Brett surname: Allaire fullname: Allaire, Brett organization: Harvard Medical School – sequence: 8 givenname: Dawn surname: Dewkett fullname: Dewkett, Dawn organization: Hebrew Senior Life – sequence: 9 givenname: Danette surname: Carroll fullname: Carroll, Danette organization: Hebrew Senior Life – sequence: 10 givenname: Jay surname: Magaziner fullname: Magaziner, Jay organization: University of Maryland, Baltimore – sequence: 11 givenname: Elizabeth surname: Shane fullname: Shane, Elizabeth organization: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons – sequence: 12 givenname: Elizabeth Teng surname: Leary fullname: Leary, Elizabeth Teng organization: ETL Consulting – sequence: 13 givenname: Sheryl surname: Zimmerman fullname: Zimmerman, Sheryl organization: Disability, and Long‐Term Care, Cecil G Sheps Center for Health Services Research and School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill – sequence: 14 givenname: Clinton T surname: Rubin fullname: Rubin, Clinton T organization: Stony Brook University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25581217$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Nonpharmacologic approaches to preserve or increase bone mineral density (BMD) include whole‐body vibration (WBV), but its efficacy in elderly persons is not... Nonpharmacologic approaches to preserve or increase bone mineral density (BMD) include whole-body vibration (WBV), but its efficacy in elderly persons is not... Non-pharmacologic approaches to preserve or increase bone mineral density (BMD) include whole body vibration (WBV), but its efficacy in elderly persons is not... |
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| Title | Low‐Magnitude Mechanical Stimulation to Improve Bone Density in Persons of Advanced Age: A Randomized, Placebo‐Controlled Trial |
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