Impact of Allograft Injury Time of Onset on the Development of Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation

The impact of allograft injury time of onset on the risk of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) remains unknown. We hypothesized that episodes of late‐onset (≥6 months) allograft injury would produce an augmented CXCR3/ligand immune response, leading to increased CLAD. In a retrospective singl...

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Published inAmerican journal of transplantation Vol. 17; no. 5; pp. 1294 - 1303
Main Authors Shino, M. Y., Weigt, S. S., Li, N., Derhovanessian, A., Sayah, D. M., Huynh, R. H., Saggar, R., Gregson, A. L., Ardehali, A., Ross, D. J., Lynch, J. P., Elashoff, R. M., Belperio, J. A.
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LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Limited 01.05.2017
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Abstract The impact of allograft injury time of onset on the risk of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) remains unknown. We hypothesized that episodes of late‐onset (≥6 months) allograft injury would produce an augmented CXCR3/ligand immune response, leading to increased CLAD. In a retrospective single‐center study, 1894 transbronchial biopsy samples from 441 lung transplant recipients were reviewed for the presence of acute rejection (AR), lymphocytic bronchiolitis (LB), diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), and organizing pneumonia (OP). The association between the time of onset of each injury pattern and CLAD was assessed by using multivariable Cox models with time‐dependent covariates. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) CXCR3 ligand concentrations were compared between early‐ and late‐onset injury patterns using linear mixed‐effects models. Late‐onset DAD and OP were strongly associated with CLAD: adjusted hazard ratio 2.8 (95% confidence interval 1.5–5.3) and 2.0 (1.1–3.4), respectively. The early‐onset form of these injury patterns did not increase CLAD risk. Late‐onset LB and acute rejection (AR) predicted CLAD in univariable models but lost significance after multivariable adjustment for late DAD and OP. AR was the only early‐onset injury pattern associated with CLAD development. Elevated BAL CXCR3 ligand concentrations during late‐onset allograft injury parallel the increase in CLAD risk and support our hypothesis that late allograft injuries result in a more profound CXCR3/ligand immune response. The authors demonstrate the importance of time‐of‐onset when considering the association between allograft injury and chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) and report that late‐onset diffuse alveolar damage and organizing pneumonia markedly increase CLAD risk, whereas the early‐onset form of these injury patterns seems to be less important.
AbstractList The impact of allograft injury time of onset on the risk of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) remains unknown. We hypothesized that episodes of late-onset (≥6 months) allograft injury would produce an augmented CXCR3/ligand immune response, leading to increased CLAD. In a retrospective single-center study, 1894 transbronchial biopsy samples from 441 lung transplant recipients were reviewed for the presence of acute rejection (AR), lymphocytic bronchiolitis (LB), diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), and organizing pneumonia (OP). The association between the time of onset of each injury pattern and CLAD was assessed by using multivariable Cox models with time-dependent covariates. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) CXCR3 ligand concentrations were compared between early- and late-onset injury patterns using linear mixed-effects models. Late-onset DAD and OP were strongly associated with CLAD: adjusted hazard ratio 2.8 (95% confidence interval 1.5-5.3) and 2.0 (1.1-3.4), respectively. The early-onset form of these injury patterns did not increase CLAD risk. Late-onset LB and acute rejection (AR) predicted CLAD in univariable models but lost significance after multivariable adjustment for late DAD and OP. AR was the only early-onset injury pattern associated with CLAD development. Elevated BAL CXCR3 ligand concentrations during late-onset allograft injury parallel the increase in CLAD risk and support our hypothesis that late allograft injuries result in a more profound CXCR3/ligand immune response. The authors demonstrate the importance of time-of-onset when considering the association between allograft injury and chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) and report that late-onset diffuse alveolar damage and organizing pneumonia markedly increase CLAD risk, whereas the early-onset form of these injury patterns seems to be less important.
The impact of allograft injury time-of-onset on the risk of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) remains unknown. We hypothesized that episodes of late -onset (≥6 months) allograft injury would produce an augmented CXCR3/ligand immune response, leading to increased CLAD. In a retrospective single-center study, 1894 transbronchial biopsies from 441 lung transplant recipients were reviewed for the presence of acute rejection (AR), lymphocytic bronchiolitis (LB), diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) and organizing pneumonia (OP). The association between the time-of-onset of each injury pattern and CLAD was assessed using multivariable Cox models with time-dependent covariates. BAL CXCR3 ligand concentrations were compared between early and late -onset injury patterns using linear mixed-effects models. Late -onset DAD and OP were strongly associated with CLAD: adjusted HRs 2.8 95%CI 1.5-5.3 and 2.0 95%CI 1.1-3.4, respectively. The early -onset form of these injury patterns did not increase CLAD risk. Late -onset LB and AR predicted CLAD in univariable models, but lost significance after multivariable adjustment for late DAD and OP. AR was the only early -onset injury pattern associated with CLAD development. Elevated BAL CXCR3 ligand concentrations during late -onset allograft injury parallel the increase in CLAD risk and support our hypothesis that late allograft injuries result in a more profound CXCR3/ligand immune response.
The impact of allograft injury time of onset on the risk of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) remains unknown. We hypothesized that episodes of late-onset (≥6 months) allograft injury would produce an augmented CXCR3/ligand immune response, leading to increased CLAD. In a retrospective single-center study, 1894 transbronchial biopsy samples from 441 lung transplant recipients were reviewed for the presence of acute rejection (AR), lymphocytic bronchiolitis (LB), diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), and organizing pneumonia (OP). The association between the time of onset of each injury pattern and CLAD was assessed by using multivariable Cox models with time-dependent covariates. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) CXCR3 ligand concentrations were compared between early- and late-onset injury patterns using linear mixed-effects models. Late-onset DAD and OP were strongly associated with CLAD: adjusted hazard ratio 2.8 (95% confidence interval 1.5-5.3) and 2.0 (1.1-3.4), respectively. The early-onset form of these injury patterns did not increase CLAD risk. Late-onset LB and acute rejection (AR) predicted CLAD in univariable models but lost significance after multivariable adjustment for late DAD and OP. AR was the only early-onset injury pattern associated with CLAD development. Elevated BAL CXCR3 ligand concentrations during late-onset allograft injury parallel the increase in CLAD risk and support our hypothesis that late allograft injuries result in a more profound CXCR3/ligand immune response.The impact of allograft injury time of onset on the risk of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) remains unknown. We hypothesized that episodes of late-onset (≥6 months) allograft injury would produce an augmented CXCR3/ligand immune response, leading to increased CLAD. In a retrospective single-center study, 1894 transbronchial biopsy samples from 441 lung transplant recipients were reviewed for the presence of acute rejection (AR), lymphocytic bronchiolitis (LB), diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), and organizing pneumonia (OP). The association between the time of onset of each injury pattern and CLAD was assessed by using multivariable Cox models with time-dependent covariates. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) CXCR3 ligand concentrations were compared between early- and late-onset injury patterns using linear mixed-effects models. Late-onset DAD and OP were strongly associated with CLAD: adjusted hazard ratio 2.8 (95% confidence interval 1.5-5.3) and 2.0 (1.1-3.4), respectively. The early-onset form of these injury patterns did not increase CLAD risk. Late-onset LB and acute rejection (AR) predicted CLAD in univariable models but lost significance after multivariable adjustment for late DAD and OP. AR was the only early-onset injury pattern associated with CLAD development. Elevated BAL CXCR3 ligand concentrations during late-onset allograft injury parallel the increase in CLAD risk and support our hypothesis that late allograft injuries result in a more profound CXCR3/ligand immune response.
The impact of allograft injury time of onset on the risk of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) remains unknown. We hypothesized that episodes of late‐onset (≥6 months) allograft injury would produce an augmented CXCR3/ligand immune response, leading to increased CLAD. In a retrospective single‐center study, 1894 transbronchial biopsy samples from 441 lung transplant recipients were reviewed for the presence of acute rejection (AR), lymphocytic bronchiolitis (LB), diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), and organizing pneumonia (OP). The association between the time of onset of each injury pattern and CLAD was assessed by using multivariable Cox models with time‐dependent covariates. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) CXCR3 ligand concentrations were compared between early‐ and late‐onset injury patterns using linear mixed‐effects models. Late‐onset DAD and OP were strongly associated with CLAD: adjusted hazard ratio 2.8 (95% confidence interval 1.5–5.3) and 2.0 (1.1–3.4), respectively. The early‐onset form of these injury patterns did not increase CLAD risk. Late‐onset LB and acute rejection (AR) predicted CLAD in univariable models but lost significance after multivariable adjustment for late DAD and OP. AR was the only early‐onset injury pattern associated with CLAD development. Elevated BAL CXCR3 ligand concentrations during late‐onset allograft injury parallel the increase in CLAD risk and support our hypothesis that late allograft injuries result in a more profound CXCR3/ligand immune response. The authors demonstrate the importance of time‐of‐onset when considering the association between allograft injury and chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) and report that late‐onset diffuse alveolar damage and organizing pneumonia markedly increase CLAD risk, whereas the early‐onset form of these injury patterns seems to be less important.
The impact of allograft injury time of onset on the risk of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) remains unknown. We hypothesized that episodes of late-onset (≥6 months) allograft injury would produce an augmented CXCR3/ligand immune response, leading to increased CLAD. In a retrospective single-center study, 1894 transbronchial biopsy samples from 441 lung transplant recipients were reviewed for the presence of acute rejection (AR), lymphocytic bronchiolitis (LB), diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), and organizing pneumonia (OP). The association between the time of onset of each injury pattern and CLAD was assessed by using multivariable Cox models with time-dependent covariates. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) CXCR3 ligand concentrations were compared between early- and late-onset injury patterns using linear mixed-effects models. Late-onset DAD and OP were strongly associated with CLAD: adjusted hazard ratio 2.8 (95% confidence interval 1.5-5.3) and 2.0 (1.1-3.4), respectively. The early-onset form of these injury patterns did not increase CLAD risk. Late-onset LB and acute rejection (AR) predicted CLAD in univariable models but lost significance after multivariable adjustment for late DAD and OP. AR was the only early-onset injury pattern associated with CLAD development. Elevated BAL CXCR3 ligand concentrations during late-onset allograft injury parallel the increase in CLAD risk and support our hypothesis that late allograft injuries result in a more profound CXCR3/ligand immune response.
Author Shino, M. Y.
Ardehali, A.
Huynh, R. H.
Lynch, J. P.
Derhovanessian, A.
Gregson, A. L.
Sayah, D. M.
Belperio, J. A.
Saggar, R.
Ross, D. J.
Weigt, S. S.
Elashoff, R. M.
Li, N.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Biomathematics, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1652
4 Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1741
3 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1688
1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1690
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1741
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– name: 3 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1688
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Issue 5
Keywords lung (allograft) function/dysfunction
rejection: acute
translational research/science
clinical research/practice
lung transplantation/pulmonology
chemokines/chemokine receptors
immunobiology
rejection: chronic
lung failure/injury
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  year: 2017
  text: May 2017
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PublicationTitle American journal of transplantation
PublicationTitleAlternate Am J Transplant
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Snippet The impact of allograft injury time of onset on the risk of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) remains unknown. We hypothesized that episodes of...
The impact of allograft injury time-of-onset on the risk of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) remains unknown. We hypothesized that episodes of late...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
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StartPage 1294
SubjectTerms Acute Lung Injury - diagnosis
Acute Lung Injury - etiology
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - chemistry
chemokines/chemokine receptors
clinical research/practice
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Rejection - diagnosis
Graft Rejection - etiology
Graft Survival
Health risk assessment
Humans
immunobiology
Ligands
lung (allograft) function/dysfunction
lung failure/injury
Lung Transplantation - adverse effects
lung transplantation/pulmonology
Male
Middle Aged
Pneumonia
Prognosis
Pulmonary Alveoli - pathology
rejection: acute
rejection: chronic
Retrospective Studies
translational research/science
Transplantation, Homologous
Transplants & implants
Title Impact of Allograft Injury Time of Onset on the Development of Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fajt.14066
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27676455
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1892745272
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1834992396
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5368037
Volume 17
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