Large‐scale analysis of association between GDF5 and FRZB variants and osteoarthritis of the hip, knee, and hand

Objective GDF5 and FRZB have been proposed as genetic loci conferring susceptibility to osteoarthritis (OA); however, the results of several studies investigating the association of OA with the rs143383 polymorphism of the GDF5 gene or the rs7775 and rs288326 polymorphisms of the FRZB gene have been...

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Published inArthritis and rheumatism Vol. 60; no. 6; pp. 1710 - 1721
Main Authors Evangelou, Evangelos, Chapman, Kay, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Karassa, Fotini B., Loughlin, John, Carr, Andrew, Doherty, Michael, Doherty, Sally, Gómez‐Reino, Juan J., Gonzalez, Antonio, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Hauksson, Valdimar B., Hofman, Albert, Hart, Deborah J., Ikegawa, Shiro, Ingvarsson, Thorvaldur, Jiang, Qing, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Jonsson, Helgi, Kerkhof, Hanneke J. M., Kloppenburg, Margreet, Lane, Nancy E., Li, Jia, Lories, Rik J., van Meurs, Joyce B. J., Näkki, Annu, Nevitt, Michael C., Rodriguez‐Lopez, Julio, Shi, Dongquan, Slagboom, P. Eline, Stefansson, Kari, Tsezou, Aspasia, Wallis, Gillian A., Watson, Christopher M., Spector, Tim D., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Valdes, Ana M., Ioannidis, John P. A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01.06.2009
Wiley
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Abstract Objective GDF5 and FRZB have been proposed as genetic loci conferring susceptibility to osteoarthritis (OA); however, the results of several studies investigating the association of OA with the rs143383 polymorphism of the GDF5 gene or the rs7775 and rs288326 polymorphisms of the FRZB gene have been conflicting or inconclusive. To examine these associations, we performed a large‐scale meta‐analysis of individual‐level data. Methods Fourteen teams contributed data on polymorphisms and knee, hip, and hand OA. For rs143383, the total number of cases and controls, respectively, was 5,789 and 7,850 for hip OA, 5,085 and 8,135 for knee OA, and 4,040 and 4,792 for hand OA. For rs7775, the respective sample sizes were 4,352 and 10,843 for hip OA, 3,545 and 6,085 for knee OA, and 4,010 and 5,151 for hand OA, and for rs288326, they were 4,346 and 8,034 for hip OA, 3,595 and 6,106 for knee OA, and 3,982 and 5,152 for hand OA. For each individual study, sex‐specific odds ratios (ORs) were calculated for each OA phenotype that had been investigated. The ORs for each phenotype were synthesized using both fixed‐effects and random‐effects models for allele‐based effects, and also for haplotype effects for FRZB. Results A significant random‐effects summary OR for knee OA was demonstrated for rs143383 (1.15 [95% confidence interval 1.09–1.22]) (P = 9.4 × 10−7), with no significant between‐study heterogeneity. Estimates of effect sizes for hip and hand OA were similar, but a large between‐study heterogeneity was observed, and statistical significance was borderline (for OA of the hip [P = 0.016]) or absent (for OA of the hand [P = 0.19]). Analyses for FRZB polymorphisms and haplotypes did not reveal any statistically significant signals, except for a borderline association of rs288326 with hip OA (P = 0.019). Conclusion Evidence of an association between the GDF5 rs143383 polymorphism and OA is substantially strong, but the genetic effects are consistent across different populations only for knee OA. Findings of this collaborative analysis do not support the notion that FRZB rs7775 or rs288326 has any sizable genetic effect on OA phenotypes.
AbstractList Abstract Objective GDF5 and FRZB have been proposed as genetic loci conferring susceptibility to osteoarthritis (OA); however, the results of several studies investigating the association of OA with the rs143383 polymorphism of the GDF5 gene or the rs7775 and rs288326 polymorphisms of the FRZB gene have been conflicting or inconclusive. To examine these associations, we performed a large‐scale meta‐analysis of individual‐level data. Methods Fourteen teams contributed data on polymorphisms and knee, hip, and hand OA. For rs143383, the total number of cases and controls, respectively, was 5,789 and 7,850 for hip OA, 5,085 and 8,135 for knee OA, and 4,040 and 4,792 for hand OA. For rs7775, the respective sample sizes were 4,352 and 10,843 for hip OA, 3,545 and 6,085 for knee OA, and 4,010 and 5,151 for hand OA, and for rs288326, they were 4,346 and 8,034 for hip OA, 3,595 and 6,106 for knee OA, and 3,982 and 5,152 for hand OA. For each individual study, sex‐specific odds ratios (ORs) were calculated for each OA phenotype that had been investigated. The ORs for each phenotype were synthesized using both fixed‐effects and random‐effects models for allele‐based effects, and also for haplotype effects for FRZB . Results A significant random‐effects summary OR for knee OA was demonstrated for rs143383 (1.15 [95% confidence interval 1.09–1.22]) ( P = 9.4 × 10 −7 ), with no significant between‐study heterogeneity. Estimates of effect sizes for hip and hand OA were similar, but a large between‐study heterogeneity was observed, and statistical significance was borderline (for OA of the hip [ P = 0.016]) or absent (for OA of the hand [ P = 0.19]). Analyses for FRZB polymorphisms and haplotypes did not reveal any statistically significant signals, except for a borderline association of rs288326 with hip OA ( P = 0.019). Conclusion Evidence of an association between the GDF5 rs143383 polymorphism and OA is substantially strong, but the genetic effects are consistent across different populations only for knee OA. Findings of this collaborative analysis do not support the notion that FRZB rs7775 or rs288326 has any sizable genetic effect on OA phenotypes.
OBJECTIVEGDF5 and FRZB have been proposed as genetic loci conferring susceptibility to osteoarthritis (OA); however, the results of several studies investigating the association of OA with the rs143383 polymorphism of the GDF5 gene or the rs7775 and rs288326 polymorphisms of the FRZB gene have been conflicting or inconclusive. To examine these associations, we performed a large-scale meta-analysis of individual-level data. METHODSFourteen teams contributed data on polymorphisms and knee, hip, and hand OA. For rs143383, the total number of cases and controls, respectively, was 5,789 and 7,850 for hip OA, 5,085 and 8,135 for knee OA, and 4,040 and 4,792 for hand OA. For rs7775, the respective sample sizes were 4,352 and 10,843 for hip OA, 3,545 and 6,085 for knee OA, and 4,010 and 5,151 for hand OA, and for rs288326, they were 4,346 and 8,034 for hip OA, 3,595 and 6,106 for knee OA, and 3,982 and 5,152 for hand OA. For each individual study, sex-specific odds ratios (ORs) were calculated for each OA phenotype that had been investigated. The ORs for each phenotype were synthesized using both fixed-effects and random-effects models for allele-based effects, and also for haplotype effects for FRZB. RESULTSA significant random-effects summary OR for knee OA was demonstrated for rs143383 (1.15 [95% confidence interval 1.09-1.22]) (P=9.4x10(-7)), with no significant between-study heterogeneity. Estimates of effect sizes for hip and hand OA were similar, but a large between-study heterogeneity was observed, and statistical significance was borderline (for OA of the hip [P=0.016]) or absent (for OA of the hand [P=0.19]). Analyses for FRZB polymorphisms and haplotypes did not reveal any statistically significant signals, except for a borderline association of rs288326 with hip OA (P=0.019). CONCLUSIONEvidence of an association between the GDF5 rs143383 polymorphism and OA is substantially strong, but the genetic effects are consistent across different populations only for knee OA. Findings of this collaborative analysis do not support the notion that FRZB rs7775 or rs288326 has any sizable genetic effect on OA phenotypes.
GDF5 and FRZB have been proposed as genetic loci conferring susceptibility to osteoarthritis (OA); however, the results of several studies investigating the association of OA with the rs143383 polymorphism of the GDF5 gene or the rs7775 and rs288326 polymorphisms of the FRZB gene have been conflicting or inconclusive. To examine these associations, we performed a large-scale meta-analysis of individual-level data. Fourteen teams contributed data on polymorphisms and knee, hip, and hand OA. For rs143383, the total number of cases and controls, respectively, was 5,789 and 7,850 for hip OA, 5,085 and 8,135 for knee OA, and 4,040 and 4,792 for hand OA. For rs7775, the respective sample sizes were 4,352 and 10,843 for hip OA, 3,545 and 6,085 for knee OA, and 4,010 and 5,151 for hand OA, and for rs288326, they were 4,346 and 8,034 for hip OA, 3,595 and 6,106 for knee OA, and 3,982 and 5,152 for hand OA. For each individual study, sex-specific odds ratios (ORs) were calculated for each OA phenotype that had been investigated. The ORs for each phenotype were synthesized using both fixed-effects and random-effects models for allele-based effects, and also for haplotype effects for FRZB. A significant random-effects summary OR for knee OA was demonstrated for rs143383 (1.15 [95% confidence interval 1.09-1.22]) (P=9.4x10(-7)), with no significant between-study heterogeneity. Estimates of effect sizes for hip and hand OA were similar, but a large between-study heterogeneity was observed, and statistical significance was borderline (for OA of the hip [P=0.016]) or absent (for OA of the hand [P=0.19]). Analyses for FRZB polymorphisms and haplotypes did not reveal any statistically significant signals, except for a borderline association of rs288326 with hip OA (P=0.019). Evidence of an association between the GDF5 rs143383 polymorphism and OA is substantially strong, but the genetic effects are consistent across different populations only for knee OA. Findings of this collaborative analysis do not support the notion that FRZB rs7775 or rs288326 has any sizable genetic effect on OA phenotypes.
Objective GDF5 and FRZB have been proposed as genetic loci conferring susceptibility to osteoarthritis (OA); however, the results of several studies investigating the association of OA with the rs143383 polymorphism of the GDF5 gene or the rs7775 and rs288326 polymorphisms of the FRZB gene have been conflicting or inconclusive. To examine these associations, we performed a large‐scale meta‐analysis of individual‐level data. Methods Fourteen teams contributed data on polymorphisms and knee, hip, and hand OA. For rs143383, the total number of cases and controls, respectively, was 5,789 and 7,850 for hip OA, 5,085 and 8,135 for knee OA, and 4,040 and 4,792 for hand OA. For rs7775, the respective sample sizes were 4,352 and 10,843 for hip OA, 3,545 and 6,085 for knee OA, and 4,010 and 5,151 for hand OA, and for rs288326, they were 4,346 and 8,034 for hip OA, 3,595 and 6,106 for knee OA, and 3,982 and 5,152 for hand OA. For each individual study, sex‐specific odds ratios (ORs) were calculated for each OA phenotype that had been investigated. The ORs for each phenotype were synthesized using both fixed‐effects and random‐effects models for allele‐based effects, and also for haplotype effects for FRZB. Results A significant random‐effects summary OR for knee OA was demonstrated for rs143383 (1.15 [95% confidence interval 1.09–1.22]) (P = 9.4 × 10−7), with no significant between‐study heterogeneity. Estimates of effect sizes for hip and hand OA were similar, but a large between‐study heterogeneity was observed, and statistical significance was borderline (for OA of the hip [P = 0.016]) or absent (for OA of the hand [P = 0.19]). Analyses for FRZB polymorphisms and haplotypes did not reveal any statistically significant signals, except for a borderline association of rs288326 with hip OA (P = 0.019). Conclusion Evidence of an association between the GDF5 rs143383 polymorphism and OA is substantially strong, but the genetic effects are consistent across different populations only for knee OA. Findings of this collaborative analysis do not support the notion that FRZB rs7775 or rs288326 has any sizable genetic effect on OA phenotypes.
Author Ingvarsson, Thorvaldur
Hofman, Albert
Gómez‐Reino, Juan J.
Carr, Andrew
Halldorsson, Bjarni V.
Jonsson, Helgi
Rodriguez‐Lopez, Julio
Ioannidis, John P. A.
Jiang, Qing
Hart, Deborah J.
Evangelou, Evangelos
Näkki, Annu
Chapman, Kay
Slagboom, P. Eline
Tsezou, Aspasia
Valdes, Ana M.
Doherty, Sally
Kloppenburg, Margreet
van Meurs, Joyce B. J.
Wallis, Gillian A.
Lories, Rik J.
Shi, Dongquan
Stefansson, Kari
Loughlin, John
Lane, Nancy E.
Jonsdottir, Ingileif
Spector, Tim D.
Watson, Christopher M.
Karassa, Fotini B.
Meulenbelt, Ingrid
Uitterlinden, Andre G.
Li, Jia
Gonzalez, Antonio
Hauksson, Valdimar B.
Ikegawa, Shiro
Kerkhof, Hanneke J. M.
Nevitt, Michael C.
Doherty, Michael
AuthorAffiliation 13 Drum Tower Hospital and Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
19 National Public Health Institute, ORTON Orthopedic Hospital, and ORTON Invalid Foundation, Helsinki, Finland
17 Roche Molecular Systems, Pleasanton, California
14 University of Iceland, Reykjavik, and deCODE Genetics, Reykjavik, Iceland
20 University of California, San Francisco
22 University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
7 Reykjavik University and deCODE Genetics, Reykjavik, Iceland
12 University of Akureyri, Akureyri, and University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
4 Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
5 University of Nottingham and City Hospital Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
6 Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
3 Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
21 University of Thessaly Medical School, Larissa, Greece
11 Center for Genomic Medicine, RIKEN, Tokyo, Japan
15 University of Iceland, Reykjavik, and Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, I
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 22 University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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– name: 21 University of Thessaly Medical School, Larissa, Greece
– name: 1 University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece
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– name: 4 Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
– name: 14 University of Iceland, Reykjavik, and deCODE Genetics, Reykjavik, Iceland
– name: 18 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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– name: 7 Reykjavik University and deCODE Genetics, Reykjavik, Iceland
– name: 9 Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
– name: 16 University of California at Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19479880$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 6
Keywords Knee
Knee osteoarthritis
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Rheumatology
Arthropathy
Degenerative disease
Osteoarthritis
Hand
Hip
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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Notes Drs. Halldorsson, Jonsdottir, and Stefansson own stock and/or stock options in deCODE Genetics.
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1957; 16
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Snippet Objective GDF5 and FRZB have been proposed as genetic loci conferring susceptibility to osteoarthritis (OA); however, the results of several studies...
GDF5 and FRZB have been proposed as genetic loci conferring susceptibility to osteoarthritis (OA); however, the results of several studies investigating the...
Abstract Objective GDF5 and FRZB have been proposed as genetic loci conferring susceptibility to osteoarthritis (OA); however, the results of several studies...
OBJECTIVEGDF5 and FRZB have been proposed as genetic loci conferring susceptibility to osteoarthritis (OA); however, the results of several studies...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bayes Theorem
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Glycoproteins - genetics
Growth Differentiation Factor 5 - genetics
Hand Joints
Haplotypes - genetics
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous. Osteoarticular involvement in other diseases
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis - genetics
Osteoarthritis, Hip - genetics
Osteoarthritis, Knee - genetics
Phenotype
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Title Large‐scale analysis of association between GDF5 and FRZB variants and osteoarthritis of the hip, knee, and hand
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fart.24524
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19479880
https://search.proquest.com/docview/67381832
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4412885
Volume 60
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