Novel drug developmental strategies for treatment‐resistant depression

Major depressive disorder is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Because conventional therapies are ineffective in many patients, novel strategies are needed to overcome treatment‐resistant depression (TRD). Limiting factors of successful drug development in the last decades were the lack of (1...

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Published inBritish journal of pharmacology Vol. 179; no. 6; pp. 1146 - 1186
Main Authors Borbély, Éva, Simon, Mária, Fuchs, Eberhard, Wiborg, Ove, Czéh, Boldizsár, Helyes, Zsuzsanna
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.03.2022
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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Abstract Major depressive disorder is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Because conventional therapies are ineffective in many patients, novel strategies are needed to overcome treatment‐resistant depression (TRD). Limiting factors of successful drug development in the last decades were the lack of (1) knowledge of pathophysiology, (2) translational animal models and (3) objective diagnostic biomarkers. Here, we review novel drug targets and drug candidates currently investigated in Phase I–III clinical trials. The most promising approaches are inhibition of glutamatergic neurotransmission by NMDA and mGlu5 receptor antagonists, modulation of the opioidergic system by κ receptor antagonists, and hallucinogenic tryptamine derivates. The only registered drug for TRD is the NMDA receptor antagonist, S‐ketamine, but add‐on therapies with second‐generation antipsychotics, certain nutritive, anti‐inflammatory and neuroprotective agents seem to be effective. Currently, there is an intense research focus on large‐scale, high‐throughput omics and neuroimaging studies. These results might provide new insights into molecular mechanisms and potential novel therapeutic strategies.
AbstractList Major depressive disorder is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Because conventional therapies are ineffective in many patients, novel strategies are needed to overcome treatment‐resistant depression (TRD). Limiting factors of successful drug development in the last decades were the lack of (1) knowledge of pathophysiology, (2) translational animal models and (3) objective diagnostic biomarkers. Here, we review novel drug targets and drug candidates currently investigated in Phase I–III clinical trials. The most promising approaches are inhibition of glutamatergic neurotransmission by NMDA and mGlu5 receptor antagonists, modulation of the opioidergic system by κ receptor antagonists, and hallucinogenic tryptamine derivates. The only registered drug for TRD is the NMDA receptor antagonist, S‐ketamine, but add‐on therapies with second‐generation antipsychotics, certain nutritive, anti‐inflammatory and neuroprotective agents seem to be effective. Currently, there is an intense research focus on large‐scale, high‐throughput omics and neuroimaging studies. These results might provide new insights into molecular mechanisms and potential novel therapeutic strategies.
Major depressive disorder is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Because conventional therapies are ineffective in many patients, novel strategies are needed to overcome treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Limiting factors of successful drug development in the last decades were the lack of (1) knowledge of pathophysiology, (2) translational animal models and (3) objective diagnostic biomarkers. Here, we review novel drug targets and drug candidates currently investigated in Phase I-III clinical trials. The most promising approaches are inhibition of glutamatergic neurotransmission by NMDA and mGlu5 receptor antagonists, modulation of the opioidergic system by κ receptor antagonists, and hallucinogenic tryptamine derivates. The only registered drug for TRD is the NMDA receptor antagonist, S-ketamine, but add-on therapies with second-generation antipsychotics, certain nutritive, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agents seem to be effective. Currently, there is an intense research focus on large-scale, high-throughput omics and neuroimaging studies. These results might provide new insights into molecular mechanisms and potential novel therapeutic strategies.Major depressive disorder is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Because conventional therapies are ineffective in many patients, novel strategies are needed to overcome treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Limiting factors of successful drug development in the last decades were the lack of (1) knowledge of pathophysiology, (2) translational animal models and (3) objective diagnostic biomarkers. Here, we review novel drug targets and drug candidates currently investigated in Phase I-III clinical trials. The most promising approaches are inhibition of glutamatergic neurotransmission by NMDA and mGlu5 receptor antagonists, modulation of the opioidergic system by κ receptor antagonists, and hallucinogenic tryptamine derivates. The only registered drug for TRD is the NMDA receptor antagonist, S-ketamine, but add-on therapies with second-generation antipsychotics, certain nutritive, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agents seem to be effective. Currently, there is an intense research focus on large-scale, high-throughput omics and neuroimaging studies. These results might provide new insights into molecular mechanisms and potential novel therapeutic strategies.
Major depressive disorder is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Because conventional therapies are ineffective in many patients, novel strategies are needed to overcome treatment‐resistant depression (TRD). Limiting factors of successful drug development in the last decades were the lack of (1) knowledge of pathophysiology, (2) translational animal models and (3) objective diagnostic biomarkers. Here, we review novel drug targets and drug candidates currently investigated in Phase I–III clinical trials. The most promising approaches are inhibition of glutamatergic neurotransmission by NMDA and mGlu 5 receptor antagonists, modulation of the opioidergic system by κ receptor antagonists, and hallucinogenic tryptamine derivates. The only registered drug for TRD is the NMDA receptor antagonist, S ‐ketamine, but add‐on therapies with second‐generation antipsychotics, certain nutritive, anti‐inflammatory and neuroprotective agents seem to be effective. Currently, there is an intense research focus on large‐scale, high‐throughput omics and neuroimaging studies. These results might provide new insights into molecular mechanisms and potential novel therapeutic strategies.
Major depressive disorder is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Because conventional therapies are ineffective in many patients, novel strategies are needed to overcome treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Limiting factors of successful drug development in the last decades were the lack of (1) knowledge of pathophysiology, (2) translational animal models and (3) objective diagnostic biomarkers. Here, we review novel drug targets and drug candidates currently investigated in Phase I-III clinical trials. The most promising approaches are inhibition of glutamatergic neurotransmission by NMDA and mGlu receptor antagonists, modulation of the opioidergic system by κ receptor antagonists, and hallucinogenic tryptamine derivates. The only registered drug for TRD is the NMDA receptor antagonist, S-ketamine, but add-on therapies with second-generation antipsychotics, certain nutritive, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agents seem to be effective. Currently, there is an intense research focus on large-scale, high-throughput omics and neuroimaging studies. These results might provide new insights into molecular mechanisms and potential novel therapeutic strategies.
Major depressive disorder is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Because conventional therapies are ineffective in many patients, novel strategies are needed to overcome treatment‐resistant depression (TRD). Limiting factors of successful drug development in the last decades were the lack of (1) knowledge of pathophysiology, (2) translational animal models and (3) objective diagnostic biomarkers. Here, we review novel drug targets and drug candidates currently investigated in Phase I–III clinical trials. The most promising approaches are inhibition of glutamatergic neurotransmission by NMDA and mGlu 5 receptor antagonists, modulation of the opioidergic system by κ receptor antagonists, and hallucinogenic tryptamine derivates. The only registered drug for TRD is the NMDA receptor antagonist, S ‐ketamine, but add‐on therapies with second‐generation antipsychotics, certain nutritive, anti‐inflammatory and neuroprotective agents seem to be effective. Currently, there is an intense research focus on large‐scale, high‐throughput omics and neuroimaging studies. These results might provide new insights into molecular mechanisms and potential novel therapeutic strategies.
Author Borbély, Éva
Fuchs, Eberhard
Czéh, Boldizsár
Wiborg, Ove
Helyes, Zsuzsanna
Simon, Mária
AuthorAffiliation 2 Molecular Pharmacology Research Group, Szentágothai János Research Centre University of Pécs Pécs Hungary
6 Neurobiology of Stress Research Group, Szentágothai János Research Centre University of Pécs Pécs Hungary
4 German Primate Center Leibniz Institute for Primate Research Göttingen Germany
7 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical School University of Pécs Pécs Hungary
5 Department of Health Science and Technology Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark
3 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Centre, Medical School University of Pécs Pécs Hungary
1 Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Medical School University of Pécs Pécs Hungary
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Issue 6
Keywords neuroinflammation
monoamine
antidepressant
opioid
glutamate
neuroimaging
neuroplasticity
Language English
License Attribution-NonCommercial
2021 The Authors. British Journal of Pharmacology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Pharmacological Society.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
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Notes Funding information
János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Grant/Award Number: BO/00592/19/5; EU Social Fund, Grant/Award Number: EFOP‐3.6.1‐16‐2016‐00004 EFOP‐3.6.2‐16‐2017‐00008; Hungarian Brain Research Program, Grant/Award Number: 2017‐1.2.1‐NKP‐2017‐00002; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal, Grant/Award Numbers: TKP2020‐IKA‐08, 2020‐4.1.1‐TKP2020, OTKA FK137951, OTKA K138046, ÚNKP‐21‐5‐PTE‐998; Pécsi Tudományegyetem (Szolcsányi János Research Fund)
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Funding information János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Grant/Award Number: BO/00592/19/5; EU Social Fund, Grant/Award Number: EFOP‐3.6.1‐16‐2016‐00004 EFOP‐3.6.2‐16‐2017‐00008; Hungarian Brain Research Program, Grant/Award Number: 2017‐1.2.1‐NKP‐2017‐00002; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal, Grant/Award Numbers: TKP2020‐IKA‐08, 2020‐4.1.1‐TKP2020, OTKA FK137951, OTKA K138046, ÚNKP‐21‐5‐PTE‐998; Pécsi Tudományegyetem (Szolcsányi János Research Fund)
OpenAccessLink https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fbph.15753
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Snippet Major depressive disorder is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Because conventional therapies are ineffective in many patients, novel strategies are...
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StartPage 1146
SubjectTerms Animal models
Animals
antidepressant
Antidepressive Agents - pharmacology
Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use
Antipsychotics
Clinical trials
Depression - drug therapy
Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant - drug therapy
Drug Development
glutamate
Glutamatergic transmission
Glutamic acid receptors (ionotropic)
Glutamic acid receptors (metabotropic)
Humans
Inflammation
Ketamine
Mental depression
Molecular modelling
monoamine
N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors
Neuroimaging
neuroinflammation
neuroplasticity
Neuroprotection
Neuroprotective agents
Neurotransmission
opioid
Review
Therapeutic targets
Treatment resistance
Tryptamine
Title Novel drug developmental strategies for treatment‐resistant depression
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fbph.15753
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34822719
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2628408042
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2604020400
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9303797
Volume 179
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