Ultra‐high‐field fMRI insights on insight: Neural correlates of the Aha!‐moment

Finding creative solutions to difficult problems is a fundamental aspect of human culture and a skill highly needed. However, the exact neural processes underlying creative problem solving remain unclear. Insightful problem solving tasks were shown to be a valid method for investigating one subcompo...

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Published inHuman brain mapping Vol. 39; no. 8; pp. 3241 - 3252
Main Authors Tik, Martin, Sladky, Ronald, Luft, Caroline Di Bernardi, Willinger, David, Hoffmann, André, Banissy, Michael J, Bhattacharya, Joydeep, Windischberger, Christian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.08.2018
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Subjects
7 Tesla fMRI
Adult
affect
Association
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping
Caudate nucleus
Cortex
Creativity
dopamine
Dopamine receptors
Emotions - physiology
Female
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Humans
insight
language processing
learning
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - instrumentation
Male
Mesencephalon
Nuclei
Nucleus accumbens
Problem solving
Problem Solving - physiology
RAT
Reinforcement
subcortical
Temporal gyrus
Thalamus
Ventral tegmentum
Young Adult
subcortical
insight
RAT
affect
7 Tesla fMRI
learning
creativity
dopamine
language processing
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1065-9471
1097-0193
1097-0193
DOI10.1002/hbm.24073

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Abstract Finding creative solutions to difficult problems is a fundamental aspect of human culture and a skill highly needed. However, the exact neural processes underlying creative problem solving remain unclear. Insightful problem solving tasks were shown to be a valid method for investigating one subcomponent of creativity: the Aha!‐moment. Finding insightful solutions during a remote associates task (RAT) was found to elicit specific cortical activity changes. Considering the strong affective components of Aha!‐moments, as manifested in the subjectively experienced feeling of relief following the sudden emergence of the solution of the problem without any conscious forewarning, we hypothesized the subcortical dopaminergic reward network to be critically engaged during Aha. To investigate those subcortical contributions to insight, we employed ultra‐high‐field 7 T fMRI during a German Version of the RAT. During this task, subjects were exposed to word triplets and instructed to find a solution word being associated with all the three given words. They were supposed to press a button as soon as they felt confident about their solution without further revision, allowing us to capture the exact event of Aha!‐moment. Besides the finding on cortical involvement of the left anterior middle temporal gyrus (aMTG), here we showed for the first time robust subcortical activity changes related to insightful problem solving in the bilateral thalamus, hippocampus, and the dopaminergic midbrain comprising ventral tegmental area (VTA), nucleus accumbens (NAcc), and caudate nucleus. These results shed new light on the affective neural mechanisms underlying insightful problem solving.
AbstractList Finding creative solutions to difficult problems is a fundamental aspect of human culture and a skill highly needed. However, the exact neural processes underlying creative problem solving remain unclear. Insightful problem solving tasks were shown to be a valid method for investigating one subcomponent of creativity: the Aha!-moment. Finding insightful solutions during a remote associates task (RAT) was found to elicit specific cortical activity changes. Considering the strong affective components of Aha!-moments, as manifested in the subjectively experienced feeling of relief following the sudden emergence of the solution of the problem without any conscious forewarning, we hypothesized the subcortical dopaminergic reward network to be critically engaged during Aha. To investigate those subcortical contributions to insight, we employed ultra-high-field 7 T fMRI during a German Version of the RAT. During this task, subjects were exposed to word triplets and instructed to find a solution word being associated with all the three given words. They were supposed to press a button as soon as they felt confident about their solution without further revision, allowing us to capture the exact event of Aha!-moment. Besides the finding on cortical involvement of the left anterior middle temporal gyrus (aMTG), here we showed for the first time robust subcortical activity changes related to insightful problem solving in the bilateral thalamus, hippocampus, and the dopaminergic midbrain comprising ventral tegmental area (VTA), nucleus accumbens (NAcc), and caudate nucleus. These results shed new light on the affective neural mechanisms underlying insightful problem solving.
Finding creative solutions to difficult problems is a fundamental aspect of human culture and a skill highly needed. However, the exact neural processes underlying creative problem solving remain unclear. Insightful problem solving tasks were shown to be a valid method for investigating one subcomponent of creativity: the Aha!-moment. Finding insightful solutions during a remote associates task (RAT) was found to elicit specific cortical activity changes. Considering the strong affective components of Aha!-moments, as manifested in the subjectively experienced feeling of relief following the sudden emergence of the solution of the problem without any conscious forewarning, we hypothesized the subcortical dopaminergic reward network to be critically engaged during Aha. To investigate those subcortical contributions to insight, we employed ultra-high-field 7 T fMRI during a German Version of the RAT. During this task, subjects were exposed to word triplets and instructed to find a solution word being associated with all the three given words. They were supposed to press a button as soon as they felt confident about their solution without further revision, allowing us to capture the exact event of Aha!-moment. Besides the finding on cortical involvement of the left anterior middle temporal gyrus (aMTG), here we showed for the first time robust subcortical activity changes related to insightful problem solving in the bilateral thalamus, hippocampus, and the dopaminergic midbrain comprising ventral tegmental area (VTA), nucleus accumbens (NAcc), and caudate nucleus. These results shed new light on the affective neural mechanisms underlying insightful problem solving.Finding creative solutions to difficult problems is a fundamental aspect of human culture and a skill highly needed. However, the exact neural processes underlying creative problem solving remain unclear. Insightful problem solving tasks were shown to be a valid method for investigating one subcomponent of creativity: the Aha!-moment. Finding insightful solutions during a remote associates task (RAT) was found to elicit specific cortical activity changes. Considering the strong affective components of Aha!-moments, as manifested in the subjectively experienced feeling of relief following the sudden emergence of the solution of the problem without any conscious forewarning, we hypothesized the subcortical dopaminergic reward network to be critically engaged during Aha. To investigate those subcortical contributions to insight, we employed ultra-high-field 7 T fMRI during a German Version of the RAT. During this task, subjects were exposed to word triplets and instructed to find a solution word being associated with all the three given words. They were supposed to press a button as soon as they felt confident about their solution without further revision, allowing us to capture the exact event of Aha!-moment. Besides the finding on cortical involvement of the left anterior middle temporal gyrus (aMTG), here we showed for the first time robust subcortical activity changes related to insightful problem solving in the bilateral thalamus, hippocampus, and the dopaminergic midbrain comprising ventral tegmental area (VTA), nucleus accumbens (NAcc), and caudate nucleus. These results shed new light on the affective neural mechanisms underlying insightful problem solving.
Finding creative solutions to difficult problems is a fundamental aspect of human culture and a skill highly needed. However, the exact neural processes underlying creative problem solving remain unclear. Insightful problem solving tasks were shown to be a valid method for investigating one subcomponent of creativity: the Aha!‐moment. Finding insightful solutions during a remote associates task (RAT) was found to elicit specific cortical activity changes. Considering the strong affective components of Aha!‐moments, as manifested in the subjectively experienced feeling of relief following the sudden emergence of the solution of the problem without any conscious forewarning, we hypothesized the subcortical dopaminergic reward network to be critically engaged during Aha. To investigate those subcortical contributions to insight, we employed ultra‐high‐field 7 T fMRI during a German Version of the RAT. During this task, subjects were exposed to word triplets and instructed to find a solution word being associated with all the three given words. They were supposed to press a button as soon as they felt confident about their solution without further revision, allowing us to capture the exact event of Aha!‐moment. Besides the finding on cortical involvement of the left anterior middle temporal gyrus (aMTG), here we showed for the first time robust subcortical activity changes related to insightful problem solving in the bilateral thalamus, hippocampus, and the dopaminergic midbrain comprising ventral tegmental area (VTA), nucleus accumbens (NAcc), and caudate nucleus. These results shed new light on the affective neural mechanisms underlying insightful problem solving.
Author Banissy, Michael J
Sladky, Ronald
Hoffmann, André
Tik, Martin
Willinger, David
Bhattacharya, Joydeep
Luft, Caroline Di Bernardi
Windischberger, Christian
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Psychology Goldsmiths University of London London United Kingdom
2 Queen Mary University of London School of Biological and Chemical Sciences London United Kingdom
1 MR Center of Excellence, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna Wien Austria
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Psychology Goldsmiths University of London London United Kingdom
– name: 2 Queen Mary University of London School of Biological and Chemical Sciences London United Kingdom
– name: 1 MR Center of Excellence, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna Wien Austria
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  surname: Tik
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  surname: Sladky
  fullname: Sladky, Ronald
  organization: MR Center of Excellence, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna
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  givenname: Caroline Di Bernardi
  surname: Luft
  fullname: Luft, Caroline Di Bernardi
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  fullname: Hoffmann, André
  organization: MR Center of Excellence, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-6609-8651
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  givenname: Christian
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  surname: Windischberger
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  organization: MR Center of Excellence, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29665228$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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IsDoiOpenAccess true
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IsScholarly true
Issue 8
Keywords subcortical
insight
RAT
affect
7 Tesla fMRI
learning
creativity
dopamine
language processing
Language English
License Attribution
2018 The Authors Human Brain Mapping Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Notes Funding information
European Commission, Grant/Award Number: 612022 (FP7 ICT 2013‐10)
Martin Tik and Ronald Sladky contributed equally to this manuscript.
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Funding information European Commission, Grant/Award Number: 612022 (FP7 ICT 2013‐10)
ORCID 0000-0002-6571-4413
0000-0002-9944-0190
0000-0001-6609-8651
0000-0003-3443-9049
OpenAccessLink https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fhbm.24073
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Snippet Finding creative solutions to difficult problems is a fundamental aspect of human culture and a skill highly needed. However, the exact neural processes...
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SubjectTerms 7 Tesla fMRI
Adult
affect
Association
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping
Caudate nucleus
Cortex
Creativity
dopamine
Dopamine receptors
Emotions - physiology
Female
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Humans
insight
language processing
learning
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - instrumentation
Male
Mesencephalon
Nuclei
Nucleus accumbens
Problem solving
Problem Solving - physiology
RAT
Reinforcement
subcortical
Temporal gyrus
Thalamus
Ventral tegmentum
Young Adult
Title Ultra‐high‐field fMRI insights on insight: Neural correlates of the Aha!‐moment
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fhbm.24073
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29665228
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2069445634
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2027068053
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6055807
Volume 39
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