A universal self-charging system driven by random biomechanical energy for sustainable operation of mobile electronics
Human biomechanical energy is characterized by fluctuating amplitudes and variable low frequency, and an effective utilization of such energy cannot be achieved by classical energy-harvesting technologies. Here we report a high-efficient self-charging power system for sustainable operation of mobile...
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| Published in | Nature communications Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 8975 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
11.12.2015
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Human biomechanical energy is characterized by fluctuating amplitudes and variable low frequency, and an effective utilization of such energy cannot be achieved by classical energy-harvesting technologies. Here we report a high-efficient self-charging power system for sustainable operation of mobile electronics exploiting exclusively human biomechanical energy, which consists of a high-output triboelectric nanogenerator, a power management circuit to convert the random a.c. energy to d.c. electricity at 60% efficiency, and an energy storage device. With palm tapping as the only energy source, this power unit provides a continuous d.c. electricity of 1.044 mW (7.34 W m
−3
) in a regulated and managed manner. This self-charging unit can be universally applied as a standard ‘infinite-lifetime’ power source for continuously driving numerous conventional electronics, such as thermometers, electrocardiograph system, pedometers, wearable watches, scientific calculators and wireless radio-frequency communication system, which indicates the immediate and broad applications in personal sensor systems and internet of things.
Triboelectric nanogenerators utilize triboelectrification for harvesting energy from ambient mechanical motions. Here, the authors report an integrated triboelectric nanogenerator system using only human biomechanical energy to generate mW-level DC electricity that is enough to continuously drive various commercial mobile electronics. |
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| AbstractList | Human biomechanical energy is characterized by fluctuating amplitudes and variable low frequency, and an effective utilization of such energy cannot be achieved by classical energy-harvesting technologies. Here we report a high-efficient self-charging power system for sustainable operation of mobile electronics exploiting exclusively human biomechanical energy, which consists of a high-output triboelectric nanogenerator, a power management circuit to convert the random a.c. energy to d.c. electricity at 60% efficiency, and an energy storage device. With palm tapping as the only energy source, this power unit provides a continuous d.c. electricity of 1.044 mW (7.34 W m
−3
) in a regulated and managed manner. This self-charging unit can be universally applied as a standard ‘infinite-lifetime' power source for continuously driving numerous conventional electronics, such as thermometers, electrocardiograph system, pedometers, wearable watches, scientific calculators and wireless radio-frequency communication system, which indicates the immediate and broad applications in personal sensor systems and internet of things.
Triboelectric nanogenerators utilize triboelectrification for harvesting energy from ambient mechanical motions. Here, the authors report an integrated triboelectric nanogenerator system using only human biomechanical energy to generate mW-level DC electricity that is enough to continuously drive various commercial mobile electronics. Human biomechanical energy is characterized by fluctuating amplitudes and variable low frequency, and an effective utilization of such energy cannot be achieved by classical energy-harvesting technologies. Here we report a high-efficient self-charging power system for sustainable operation of mobile electronics exploiting exclusively human biomechanical energy, which consists of a high-output triboelectric nanogenerator, a power management circuit to convert the random a.c. energy to d.c. electricity at 60% efficiency, and an energy storage device. With palm tapping as the only energy source, this power unit provides a continuous d.c. electricity of 1.044 mW (7.34 W m(-3)) in a regulated and managed manner. This self-charging unit can be universally applied as a standard 'infinite-lifetime' power source for continuously driving numerous conventional electronics, such as thermometers, electrocardiograph system, pedometers, wearable watches, scientific calculators and wireless radio-frequency communication system, which indicates the immediate and broad applications in personal sensor systems and internet of things. Human biomechanical energy is characterized by fluctuating amplitudes and variable low frequency, and an effective utilization of such energy cannot be achieved by classical energy-harvesting technologies. Here we report a high-efficient self-charging power system for sustainable operation of mobile electronics exploiting exclusively human biomechanical energy, which consists of a high-output triboelectric nanogenerator, a power management circuit to convert the random a.c. energy to d.c. electricity at 60% efficiency, and an energy storage device. With palm tapping as the only energy source, this power unit provides a continuous d.c. electricity of 1.044 mW (7.34 W m −3 ) in a regulated and managed manner. This self-charging unit can be universally applied as a standard ‘infinite-lifetime’ power source for continuously driving numerous conventional electronics, such as thermometers, electrocardiograph system, pedometers, wearable watches, scientific calculators and wireless radio-frequency communication system, which indicates the immediate and broad applications in personal sensor systems and internet of things. Human biomechanical energy is characterized by fluctuating amplitudes and variable low frequency, and an effective utilization of such energy cannot be achieved by classical energy-harvesting technologies. Here we report a high-efficient self-charging power system for sustainable operation of mobile electronics exploiting exclusively human biomechanical energy, which consists of a high-output triboelectric nanogenerator, a power management circuit to convert the random a.c. energy to d.c. electricity at 60% efficiency, and an energy storage device. With palm tapping as the only energy source, this power unit provides a continuous d.c. electricity of 1.044 mW (7.34 W m(-3)) in a regulated and managed manner. This self-charging unit can be universally applied as a standard 'infinite-lifetime' power source for continuously driving numerous conventional electronics, such as thermometers, electrocardiograph system, pedometers, wearable watches, scientific calculators and wireless radio-frequency communication system, which indicates the immediate and broad applications in personal sensor systems and internet of things.Human biomechanical energy is characterized by fluctuating amplitudes and variable low frequency, and an effective utilization of such energy cannot be achieved by classical energy-harvesting technologies. Here we report a high-efficient self-charging power system for sustainable operation of mobile electronics exploiting exclusively human biomechanical energy, which consists of a high-output triboelectric nanogenerator, a power management circuit to convert the random a.c. energy to d.c. electricity at 60% efficiency, and an energy storage device. With palm tapping as the only energy source, this power unit provides a continuous d.c. electricity of 1.044 mW (7.34 W m(-3)) in a regulated and managed manner. This self-charging unit can be universally applied as a standard 'infinite-lifetime' power source for continuously driving numerous conventional electronics, such as thermometers, electrocardiograph system, pedometers, wearable watches, scientific calculators and wireless radio-frequency communication system, which indicates the immediate and broad applications in personal sensor systems and internet of things. |
| ArticleNumber | 8975 |
| Author | Yi, Fang Zhou, Yu Sheng Niu, Simiao Wang, Xiaofeng Wang, Zhong Lin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Simiao orcidid: 0000-0003-1973-2204 surname: Niu fullname: Niu, Simiao organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Xiaofeng surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Xiaofeng organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University – sequence: 3 givenname: Fang surname: Yi fullname: Yi, Fang organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Yu Sheng surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Yu Sheng organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Zhong Lin surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhong Lin email: zhong.wang@mse.gatech.edu organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26656252$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | 639/301/1005/1007 Biomechanical Phenomena Electric Power Supplies Electricity Electromagnetic Phenomena Energy sources Energy storage Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Materials Testing multidisciplinary Nanotechnology Running Science Science (multidisciplinary) Thermometers Walking |
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| Title | A universal self-charging system driven by random biomechanical energy for sustainable operation of mobile electronics |
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