Litter Reduction A Review and Integration of the Literature
Numerous strategies have been employed to examine ways to reduce the litter problem in society. However, the problem continues. Although the research does rot suggest a single "cure-all" method to eliminate littering behavior, many simple, creative, and cost-efficient strategies have prove...
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Published in | Environment and behavior Vol. 27; no. 2; pp. 153 - 183 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Thousand Oaks, CA
Sage Publications
01.03.1995
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Numerous strategies have been employed to examine ways to reduce the litter problem in society. However, the problem continues. Although the research does rot suggest a single "cure-all" method to eliminate littering behavior, many simple, creative, and cost-efficient strategies have proven to be effective. This review examined 40 articles and 59 studies that employed either an antecedent or consequence strategy. Of the 59 studies, 46 used antecedent techniques and 13 used consequence techniques. Both strategies were generally effective in reducing litter. The strengths, limitations, and general results of the techniques were examined. Future research should include more utility analyses, studies of the long-term effects of interventions, and large-scale interventions. |
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AbstractList | Several strategies have been used to examine ways to reduce the litter problem in society, but the problem continues. The strengths, limitations, and general results of some of these strategies are examined. Numerous strategies have been employed to examine ways to reduce the litter problem in society. However, the problem continues. Although the research does rot suggest a single "cure-all" method to eliminate littering behavior, many simple, creative, and cost-efficient strategies have proven to be effective. This review examined 40 articles and 59 studies that employed either an antecedent or consequence strategy. Of the 59 studies, 46 used antecedent techniques and 13 used consequence techniques. Both strategies were generally effective in reducing litter. The strengths, limitations, and general results of the techniques were examined. Future research should include more utility analyses, studies of the long-term effects of interventions, and large-scale interventions. Examined 40 articles and 59 studies that employed either an antecedent or consequence strategy. 46 studies used antecedent techniques and 13 used consequence techniques. Both strategies were generally effective in reducing litter. Evaluates strategies and their outcomes. Research should include more utility analyses, studies of the longterm effects of interventions and large-scale interventions. (Original abstract-amended) |
Author | Cope, John G. Huffman, Kenneth P. Grossnickle, William F. Huffman, Kim T. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kim T. surname: Huffman fullname: Huffman, Kim T. organization: Developmental Evaluation Center in Cumberland County – sequence: 2 givenname: William F. surname: Grossnickle fullname: Grossnickle, William F. organization: East Carolina University – sequence: 3 givenname: John G. surname: Cope fullname: Cope, John G. organization: East Carolina University – sequence: 4 givenname: Kenneth P. surname: Huffman fullname: Huffman, Kenneth P. organization: Cumberland County |
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Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1979.tb00796.x 10.1037/0022-3514.64.1.104 10.1901/jaba.1974.7-377 10.1177/0013916591232006 10.1002/1520-6629(198804)16:2<107::AID-JCOP2290160202>3.0.CO;2-T 10.1177/001391657794005 10.1177/0013916593255001 10.2190/5P46-8H2N-41JR-C2EJ 10.1177/0013916579111006 10.1080/00958964.1975.9941516 10.1080/00958964.1972.10801715 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1980.tb00692.x 10.1901/jaba.1980.13-165 10.1901/jaba.1971.4-71 10.1037/h0046408 10.1901/jaba.1975.8-381 10.1016/0022-1031(78)90064-1 10.1093/jof/83.4.234 10.1177/0013916585173007 10.1037/0021-9010.61.4.501 10.1037/h0076539 10.1177/001391657300500201 10.1080/00958964.1988.9942757 10.1901/jaba.1980.13-379 10.1037/0021-9010.62.3.344 10.1080/00958964.1988.9942779 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90017-8 10.1177/136327527600800305 10.1007/BF00890697 10.1177/0013916586184003 10.1177/0193841X8000400305 10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.1015 10.1177/0013916580122002 |
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Snippet | Numerous strategies have been employed to examine ways to reduce the litter problem in society. However, the problem continues. Although the research does rot... Several strategies have been used to examine ways to reduce the litter problem in society, but the problem continues. The strengths, limitations, and general... Examined 40 articles and 59 studies that employed either an antecedent or consequence strategy. 46 studies used antecedent techniques and 13 used consequence... |
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StartPage | 153 |
SubjectTerms | Control Environmental degradation Environmental protection Literature reviews Litter Reduction Strategy Strength USA Utilities Waste recycling |
Subtitle | A Review and Integration of the Literature |
Title | Litter Reduction |
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