Meta-analysis of low-molecular-weight heparin to prevent recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications
A 35-year-old woman with recurrent severe placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in her 2 pregnancies asks: Will low-molecular-weight heparin help prevent recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in my next pregnancy? We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs)...
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Published in | Blood Vol. 123; no. 6; pp. 822 - 828 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
06.02.2014
American Society of Hematology |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | A 35-year-old woman with recurrent severe placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in her 2 pregnancies asks: Will low-molecular-weight heparin help prevent recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in my next pregnancy? We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) vs no LMWH for the prevention of recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications. We identified six RCTs that included a total of 848 pregnant women with prior placenta-mediated pregnancy complications. The primary outcome was a composite of pre-eclampsia (PE), birth of a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborn (<10th percentile), placental abruption, or pregnancy loss >20 weeks. Overall, 67 (18.7%) of 358 of women being given prophylactic LMWH had recurrent severe placenta-mediated pregnancy complications compared with 127 (42.9%) of 296 women with no LMWH (relative risk reduction, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.32 to 0.86; P = .01; I2, 69%, indicating moderate heterogeneity). We identified similar relative risk reductions with LMWH for individual outcomes, including any PE, severe PE, SGA <10th percentile, SGA <5th percentile, preterm delivery <37 weeks, and preterm delivery <34 weeks with minimal heterogeneity. LMWH may be a promising therapy for recurrent, especially severe, placenta-mediated pregnancy complications, but further research is required. |
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AbstractList | A 35-year-old woman with recurrent severe placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in her 2 pregnancies asks: Will low-molecular-weight heparin help prevent recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in my next pregnancy? We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) vs no LMWH for the prevention of recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications. We identified six RCTs that included a total of 848 pregnant women with prior placenta-mediated pregnancy complications. The primary outcome was a composite of pre-eclampsia (PE), birth of a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborn (<10th percentile), placental abruption, or pregnancy loss >20 weeks. Overall, 67 (18.7%) of 358 of women being given prophylactic LMWH had recurrent severe placenta-mediated pregnancy complications compared with 127 (42.9%) of 296 women with no LMWH (relative risk reduction, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.32 to 0.86; P = .01; I(2), 69%, indicating moderate heterogeneity). We identified similar relative risk reductions with LMWH for individual outcomes, including any PE, severe PE, SGA <10th percentile, SGA <5th percentile, preterm delivery <37 weeks, and preterm delivery <34 weeks with minimal heterogeneity. LMWH may be a promising therapy for recurrent, especially severe, placenta-mediated pregnancy complications, but further research is required.A 35-year-old woman with recurrent severe placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in her 2 pregnancies asks: Will low-molecular-weight heparin help prevent recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in my next pregnancy? We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) vs no LMWH for the prevention of recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications. We identified six RCTs that included a total of 848 pregnant women with prior placenta-mediated pregnancy complications. The primary outcome was a composite of pre-eclampsia (PE), birth of a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborn (<10th percentile), placental abruption, or pregnancy loss >20 weeks. Overall, 67 (18.7%) of 358 of women being given prophylactic LMWH had recurrent severe placenta-mediated pregnancy complications compared with 127 (42.9%) of 296 women with no LMWH (relative risk reduction, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.32 to 0.86; P = .01; I(2), 69%, indicating moderate heterogeneity). We identified similar relative risk reductions with LMWH for individual outcomes, including any PE, severe PE, SGA <10th percentile, SGA <5th percentile, preterm delivery <37 weeks, and preterm delivery <34 weeks with minimal heterogeneity. LMWH may be a promising therapy for recurrent, especially severe, placenta-mediated pregnancy complications, but further research is required. A 35-year-old woman with recurrent severe placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in her 2 pregnancies asks: Will low-molecular-weight heparin help prevent recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in my next pregnancy? We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) vs no LMWH for the prevention of recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications. We identified six RCTs that included a total of 848 pregnant women with prior placenta-mediated pregnancy complications. The primary outcome was a composite of pre-eclampsia (PE), birth of a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborn (<10th percentile), placental abruption, or pregnancy loss >20 weeks. Overall, 67 (18.7%) of 358 of women being given prophylactic LMWH had recurrent severe placenta-mediated pregnancy complications compared with 127 (42.9%) of 296 women with no LMWH (relative risk reduction, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.32 to 0.86; P = .01; I(2), 69%, indicating moderate heterogeneity). We identified similar relative risk reductions with LMWH for individual outcomes, including any PE, severe PE, SGA <10th percentile, SGA <5th percentile, preterm delivery <37 weeks, and preterm delivery <34 weeks with minimal heterogeneity. LMWH may be a promising therapy for recurrent, especially severe, placenta-mediated pregnancy complications, but further research is required. A 35-year-old woman with recurrent severe placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in her 2 pregnancies asks: Will low-molecular-weight heparin help prevent recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in my next pregnancy? We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) vs no LMWH for the prevention of recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications. We identified six RCTs that included a total of 848 pregnant women with prior placenta-mediated pregnancy complications. The primary outcome was a composite of pre-eclampsia (PE), birth of a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborn (<10th percentile), placental abruption, or pregnancy loss >20 weeks. Overall, 67 (18.7%) of 358 of women being given prophylactic LMWH had recurrent severe placenta-mediated pregnancy complications compared with 127 (42.9%) of 296 women with no LMWH (relative risk reduction, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.32 to 0.86; P = .01; I2, 69%, indicating moderate heterogeneity). We identified similar relative risk reductions with LMWH for individual outcomes, including any PE, severe PE, SGA <10th percentile, SGA <5th percentile, preterm delivery <37 weeks, and preterm delivery <34 weeks with minimal heterogeneity. LMWH may be a promising therapy for recurrent, especially severe, placenta-mediated pregnancy complications, but further research is required. : A 35 year old woman with recurrent severe placenta mediated pregnancy complications in her 2 pregnancies asks: Will low molecular weight heparin help prevent recurrent placenta mediated pregnancy complications in my next pregnancy? We performed a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) versus no LMWH for the prevention of recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications. We identified six RCTs, including a total of 848 pregnant women with prior placenta-mediated pregnancy complications. The primary outcome was a composite of PE, birth of a SGA newborn (<10th percentile), placental abruption, or pregnancy loss >20 weeks. Overall, 67/358 (18.7%) of women on prophylactic LMWH had recurrent severe placenta-mediated pregnancy complications, as compared with 127/296 (42.9%) women with no LMWH [relative risk reduction 0.52 (95% CI 0.32-0.86) (p=0.01) (I(2) 69% indicating moderate heterogeneity)]. We identified similar relative risk reductions with LMWH for individual outcomes including any PE, severe PE, SGA <10th, SGA <5th, preterm delivery <37 weeks and preterm delivery <34 weeks with minimal heterogeneity. Low molecular weight heparin may be a promising therapy for recurrent, especially severe, placenta mediated pregnancy complications but further research is required. |
Author | Carrier, Marc Rey, Évelyne Perna, Annalisa de Vries, J.I.P. Martinelli, Ida Gris, Jean-Christophe Rodger, Marc A. Le Gal, Grégoire |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marc A. surname: Rodger fullname: Rodger, Marc A. email: mrodger@ohri.ca organization: Hematology, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: Marc surname: Carrier fullname: Carrier, Marc organization: Hematology, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Grégoire surname: Le Gal fullname: Le Gal, Grégoire organization: Hematology, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Ida surname: Martinelli fullname: Martinelli, Ida organization: Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy – sequence: 5 givenname: Annalisa surname: Perna fullname: Perna, Annalisa organization: Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Clinical Research for Rare Diseases “Aldo e Cele Dacco” Bergamo, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: Évelyne surname: Rey fullname: Rey, Évelyne organization: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Ste-Justine Research Center and Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada – sequence: 7 givenname: J.I.P. surname: de Vries fullname: de Vries, J.I.P. organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and – sequence: 8 givenname: Jean-Christophe surname: Gris fullname: Gris, Jean-Christophe organization: Hematology, Clinical Research Unit, University Hospital, Nimes, and University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24357725$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-00935578$$DView record in HAL |
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Copyright | 2014 American Society of Hematology Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
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Snippet | A 35-year-old woman with recurrent severe placenta-mediated pregnancy complications in her 2 pregnancies asks: Will low-molecular-weight heparin help prevent... : A 35 year old woman with recurrent severe placenta mediated pregnancy complications in her 2 pregnancies asks: Will low molecular weight heparin help prevent... |
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SubjectTerms | Female Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight - administration & dosage Humans Infant, Newborn Life Sciences Placenta Diseases - prevention & control Pre-Eclampsia - prevention & control Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications - prevention & control Secondary Prevention |
Title | Meta-analysis of low-molecular-weight heparin to prevent recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications |
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