Gut Microbiota Implications for Health and Welfare in Farm Animals: A Review

In the past few decades, farm animal health and welfare have been paid increasing concern worldwide. Farm animal health and welfare are generally assessed by the measurements of physical health, immune response, behavior, and physiological indicators. The gut microbiota has been reported to have a g...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inAnimals (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 1; p. 93
Main Authors Chen, Siyu, Luo, Shuyan, Yan, Chao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 31.12.2021
MDPI
Subjects
abnormal behavior
animal health
Animal welfare
Bacteria
Behavior
farm animal
farms
fecal microbiota transplantation
Feeds
Gene expression
gut microbiota
health status
Homeostasis
Horses
immune response
Immune system
intestinal microorganisms
Microbiota
phenotype
physical health
Physiology
Poultry
Quantitative genetics
Review
species diversity
stress response
Taxonomy
Weaning
welfare
Wildfowl
welfare
fecal microbiota transplantation
gut microbiota
farm animal
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract In the past few decades, farm animal health and welfare have been paid increasing concern worldwide. Farm animal health and welfare are generally assessed by the measurements of physical health, immune response, behavior, and physiological indicators. The gut microbiota has been reported to have a great influence on host phenotypes, possibly via the immune processes, neural functions, and endocrine pathways, thereby influencing host phenotypes. However, there are few reviews regarding farm animals’ health and welfare status concerning the gut microbiota. In this point of view, (1) we reviewed recent studies showing that gut microbiota (higher alpha diversity, beneficial composition, and positive functions) effectively influenced health characteristics, immunity, behaviors, and stress response in farm animals (such as pigs, chickens, and cows), which would provide a novel approach to measure and evaluate the health status and welfare of farm animals. In addition, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) as one of the methods can modulate the recipient individual’s gut microbiota to realize the expected phenotype. Further, (2) we highlighted the application of FMT on the improvement of the production performance, the reduction in disease and abnormal behavior, as well as the attenuation of stress in farm animals. It is concluded that the gut microbiota can be scientifically used to assess and improve the welfare of farm animals. Moreover, FMT may be a helpful strategy to reduce abnormal behavior and improve stress adaption, as well as the treatment of disease for farm animals. This review suggests that gut microbiota is a promising field to evaluate and improve animal welfare.
AbstractList Simple SummaryFarm animal health and welfare have been paid increasing concern in the world, which is generally assessed by the measurements of physical health, immune response, behavior, and physiological indicators, such as stress-related hormone, cortisone, and norepinephrine. Gut microbiota as a “forgotten organ” has been reported for its great influence on the host phenotypes through the immune, neural, and endocrine pathways to affect the host health and behavior. In addition, fecal microbiota transplantation as a novel approach is applied to regulating the composition and function of the recipient farm animals. In this review, we summarized recent studies that gut microbiota influenced health, immunity, behavior, and stress response, as well as the progress of fecal microbiota transplantation in farm animals. The review will provide new insights into the measurement of farm animal health and welfare concerning gut microbiota, and the implication of fecal microbiota transplantation to improve productivity, health, and welfare. Above all, this review suggests that gut microbiota is a promising field to evaluate and improve animal welfare. AbstractIn the past few decades, farm animal health and welfare have been paid increasing concern worldwide. Farm animal health and welfare are generally assessed by the measurements of physical health, immune response, behavior, and physiological indicators. The gut microbiota has been reported to have a great influence on host phenotypes, possibly via the immune processes, neural functions, and endocrine pathways, thereby influencing host phenotypes. However, there are few reviews regarding farm animals’ health and welfare status concerning the gut microbiota. In this point of view, (1) we reviewed recent studies showing that gut microbiota (higher alpha diversity, beneficial composition, and positive functions) effectively influenced health characteristics, immunity, behaviors, and stress response in farm animals (such as pigs, chickens, and cows), which would provide a novel approach to measure and evaluate the health status and welfare of farm animals. In addition, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) as one of the methods can modulate the recipient individual’s gut microbiota to realize the expected phenotype. Further, (2) we highlighted the application of FMT on the improvement of the production performance, the reduction in disease and abnormal behavior, as well as the attenuation of stress in farm animals. It is concluded that the gut microbiota can be scientifically used to assess and improve the welfare of farm animals. Moreover, FMT may be a helpful strategy to reduce abnormal behavior and improve stress adaption, as well as the treatment of disease for farm animals. This review suggests that gut microbiota is a promising field to evaluate and improve animal welfare.
In the past few decades, farm animal health and welfare have been paid increasing concern worldwide. Farm animal health and welfare are generally assessed by the measurements of physical health, immune response, behavior, and physiological indicators. The gut microbiota has been reported to have a great influence on host phenotypes, possibly via the immune processes, neural functions, and endocrine pathways, thereby influencing host phenotypes. However, there are few reviews regarding farm animals’ health and welfare status concerning the gut microbiota. In this point of view, (1) we reviewed recent studies showing that gut microbiota (higher alpha diversity, beneficial composition, and positive functions) effectively influenced health characteristics, immunity, behaviors, and stress response in farm animals (such as pigs, chickens, and cows), which would provide a novel approach to measure and evaluate the health status and welfare of farm animals. In addition, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) as one of the methods can modulate the recipient individual’s gut microbiota to realize the expected phenotype. Further, (2) we highlighted the application of FMT on the improvement of the production performance, the reduction in disease and abnormal behavior, as well as the attenuation of stress in farm animals. It is concluded that the gut microbiota can be scientifically used to assess and improve the welfare of farm animals. Moreover, FMT may be a helpful strategy to reduce abnormal behavior and improve stress adaption, as well as the treatment of disease for farm animals. This review suggests that gut microbiota is a promising field to evaluate and improve animal welfare.
In the past few decades, farm animal health and welfare have been paid increasing concern worldwide. Farm animal health and welfare are generally assessed by the measurements of physical health, immune response, behavior, and physiological indicators. The gut microbiota has been reported to have a great influence on host phenotypes, possibly via the immune processes, neural functions, and endocrine pathways, thereby influencing host phenotypes. However, there are few reviews regarding farm animals' health and welfare status concerning the gut microbiota. In this point of view, (1) we reviewed recent studies showing that gut microbiota (higher alpha diversity, beneficial composition, and positive functions) effectively influenced health characteristics, immunity, behaviors, and stress response in farm animals (such as pigs, chickens, and cows), which would provide a novel approach to measure and evaluate the health status and welfare of farm animals. In addition, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) as one of the methods can modulate the recipient individual's gut microbiota to realize the expected phenotype. Further, (2) we highlighted the application of FMT on the improvement of the production performance, the reduction in disease and abnormal behavior, as well as the attenuation of stress in farm animals. It is concluded that the gut microbiota can be scientifically used to assess and improve the welfare of farm animals. Moreover, FMT may be a helpful strategy to reduce abnormal behavior and improve stress adaption, as well as the treatment of disease for farm animals. This review suggests that gut microbiota is a promising field to evaluate and improve animal welfare.In the past few decades, farm animal health and welfare have been paid increasing concern worldwide. Farm animal health and welfare are generally assessed by the measurements of physical health, immune response, behavior, and physiological indicators. The gut microbiota has been reported to have a great influence on host phenotypes, possibly via the immune processes, neural functions, and endocrine pathways, thereby influencing host phenotypes. However, there are few reviews regarding farm animals' health and welfare status concerning the gut microbiota. In this point of view, (1) we reviewed recent studies showing that gut microbiota (higher alpha diversity, beneficial composition, and positive functions) effectively influenced health characteristics, immunity, behaviors, and stress response in farm animals (such as pigs, chickens, and cows), which would provide a novel approach to measure and evaluate the health status and welfare of farm animals. In addition, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) as one of the methods can modulate the recipient individual's gut microbiota to realize the expected phenotype. Further, (2) we highlighted the application of FMT on the improvement of the production performance, the reduction in disease and abnormal behavior, as well as the attenuation of stress in farm animals. It is concluded that the gut microbiota can be scientifically used to assess and improve the welfare of farm animals. Moreover, FMT may be a helpful strategy to reduce abnormal behavior and improve stress adaption, as well as the treatment of disease for farm animals. This review suggests that gut microbiota is a promising field to evaluate and improve animal welfare.
Author Chen, Siyu
Luo, Shuyan
Yan, Chao
AuthorAffiliation 1 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; chensiyu@fosu.edu.cn (S.C.); shuyenlo@163.com (S.L.)
2 Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518124, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518124, China
– name: 1 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; chensiyu@fosu.edu.cn (S.C.); shuyenlo@163.com (S.L.)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Siyu
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Siyu
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Shuyan
  surname: Luo
  fullname: Luo, Shuyan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Chao
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Chao
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35011199$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkstrVDEUxoNUbK1duZeAG6GM5nlz46IwlD4GRgRRXIZz82gz3EnG3Hsr_vfGmVqmxYXZJJz88vGdfOclOkg5eYReU_Kec00-QIqUEUqI5s_QESOqmbGGyoO98yE6GYYVqUtJTiV9gQ65JJRSrY_Q8moa8adoS-5iHgEv1ps-WhhjTgMOueBrD_14iyE5_N33AYrHMeFLKGs8T3EN_fARz_EXfxf9z1foeagFf3K_H6Nvlxdfz69ny89Xi_P5cmYlaceZAkGlY23rGEDT0SbIBqgVjljFBHOKKaeE5l3ggRECTHRSOxFE7dJZ3fFjtNjpugwrsynVRvllMkSzLeRyY6CM0fbe-E5yQqyU4JVgAnSwCrR2hAnXyeCq1tlOazN1a--sT2OB_pHo45sUb81NvjNttdgIWQXe3QuU_GPyw2jWcbC-7yH5PA2GNbwRXHPG_wOlraZKNW1F3z5BV3kqqf7qlqrZNZpW6s2--QfXf_OtwOkOqAEPQ_HhAaHE_BkgszdAlaZPaBvH7SzUzmP_zze_AY6CxYc
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_04078_23
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11092345
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani12141767
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psj_2022_102353
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms13010070
crossref_primary_10_1093_jambio_lxad099
crossref_primary_10_1111_1749_4877_12865
crossref_primary_10_1139_cjas_2023_0002
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms12030471
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani14172566
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms11092219
crossref_primary_10_3389_fanim_2024_1352961
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2024_1497115
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani12070870
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani12030255
crossref_primary_10_3390_vetsci11080377
crossref_primary_10_2478_aoas_2022_0057
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2023_1125195
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_35241_1
crossref_primary_10_1093_femsmc_xtae011
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani14010113
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani14121774
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2025_1551313
crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture14091605
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani13020257
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2022_913696
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2023_1173804
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2024_1477575
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psj_2024_103869
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2023_1153769
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani13091458
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani12233296
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2024_1474028
crossref_primary_10_5713_ab_22_0455
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani12233375
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_onehlt_2024_100748
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aquaculture_2022_738581
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12263_024_00755_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_d16010052
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani13233621
crossref_primary_10_1111_eva_13728
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajp_70004
crossref_primary_10_14202_vetworld_2024_1001_1011
crossref_primary_10_20935_AcadBiol7409
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mib_2025_102580
crossref_primary_10_3390_cimb44080235
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms12071331
crossref_primary_10_3390_su151712827
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2024_1350151
crossref_primary_10_4014_jmb_2402_02018
crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_70251
crossref_primary_10_1080_09291016_2024_2321248
Cites_doi 10.2741/3603
10.3390/ani11010141
10.1016/0300-9629(82)90034-2
10.3389/fmicb.2017.02663
10.2307/1941192
10.1079/WPS20040017
10.1128/AEM.04194-14
10.1038/nrurol.2014.361
10.1038/srep31786
10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.06.026
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198565857.001.0001
10.1242/jeb.202879
10.1186/s12866-016-0851-z
10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.05.085
10.1093/jb/mvv119
10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf6397
10.1002/mbo3.367
10.1017/S1751731119001745
10.1038/mp.2016.44
10.1080/10408398.2016.1245650
10.1053/j.gastro.2015.03.045
10.3389/fcimb.2020.00248
10.1038/s41598-018-32886-1
10.1371/journal.pone.0091941
10.1111/jpn.12938
10.1016/S2468-1253(16)30124-8
10.3390/ani8060084
10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199909)35:2<146::AID-DEV7>3.0.CO;2-G
10.1111/jvim.14695
10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.12.017
10.1007/s00213-010-2010-9
10.1073/pnas.0407076101
10.3920/BM2010.0027
10.1016/j.imlet.2014.05.009
10.1080/00071660802538632
10.1186/s40168-015-0070-0
10.1097/FBP.0000000000000478
10.1017/S0962728600019795
10.1017/neu.2017.3
10.1016/j.domaniend.2016.05.003
10.3389/fphys.2018.00603
10.3389/fvets.2021.706987
10.1078/0944-2006-00122
10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.037
10.1111/j.1365-2982.2012.01906.x
10.3382/ps.2012-02822
10.1007/BF02816393
10.1128/mSystems.00827-19
10.1016/j.beproc.2008.11.003
10.1007/s00442-008-1002-5
10.1038/nature08821
10.1111/1574-6968.12608
10.1126/science.1241214
10.1186/s12862-015-0338-9
10.1186/s40168-018-0447-y
10.1128/AEM.69.11.6816-6824.2003
10.1016/j.chom.2018.11.006
10.1016/j.bbi.2010.10.023
10.3168/jds.2012-6200
10.1016/j.tim.2017.05.004
10.3382/ps/pey167
10.1186/s12866-018-1364-8
10.1093/jas/skaa348
10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.05.022
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-18-07840.2002
10.1017/S0954422410000077
10.1038/241210a0
10.1038/ajg.2015.81
10.1186/s13054-016-1567-z
10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00489.x
10.1186/s12986-016-0116-8
10.3389/fphys.2017.00535
10.1146/annurev-animal-022513-114158
10.3389/fcimb.2018.00079
10.1038/ajg.2013.4
10.1002/ajp.22966
10.1038/ajg.2013.164
10.4141/cjas92-085
10.1146/annurev-neuro-072116-031347
10.1017/S1751731107000535
10.3382/ps.2013-03362
10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.05.014
10.1038/nrgastro.2011.244
10.1038/nrgastro.2016.98
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112658
10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.00977.x
10.1079/BJN19830149
10.3389/fcimb.2017.00489
10.4049/jimmunol.2100102
10.1186/s40168-019-0721-7
10.3382/ps/pez336
10.1186/s40168-018-0578-1
10.1111/j.1365-2982.2010.01620.x
10.1016/j.jaut.2009.11.007
10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.12.003
10.1126/science.1124234
10.1186/2049-2618-2-13
10.1002/aur.1756
10.1080/00071668.2010.528748
10.1007/s13238-018-0541-8
10.1186/s40168-016-0225-7
10.1016/j.bbi.2018.07.007
10.1146/annurev-animal-022513-114149
10.1128/mSystems.00137-18
10.1111/j.1600-048X.2008.04650.x
10.1038/s41575-020-0350-4
10.1136/gut.2009.202515
10.1128/AEM.68.2.673-690.2002
10.1113/jphysiol.2009.174136
10.1146/annurev.mi.31.100177.000543
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.030102.151725
10.1053/j.gastro.2011.11.037
10.1186/s40168-018-0501-9
10.1053/j.gastro.2015.04.001
10.1096/fj.201601015R
10.1128/mSystems.01300-20
10.1128/iai.9.3.591-598.1974
10.5946/ce.2015.117
10.1128/AEM.02330-17
10.1038/ajg.2012.251
10.7717/peerj.3587
10.3382/ps/pez140
10.3382/ps.2008-00107
10.1128/mBio.00893-14
10.1113/jphysiol.2004.063388
10.1016/j.anaerobe.2012.11.004
10.1038/sj.embor.7400731
10.1038/nrn3346
10.3168/jds.2010-3500
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2021 by the authors. 2021
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2021 by the authors. 2021
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/ani12010093
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Publicly Available Content
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Open Access Full Text
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
PubMed
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Zoology
EISSN 2076-2615
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_eb5300c55ae7424a9fc7a99d024db5fd
PMC8749645
35011199
10_3390_ani12010093
Genre Journal Article
Review
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding
  grantid: 2019B030301010
– fundername: the Joint Fund of Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund of Guangdong Province
  grantid: 2019A1515110598
GroupedDBID 5VS
7XC
8FE
8FH
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ACUHS
AFKRA
AFPKN
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
APEBS
BENPR
CCPQU
CITATION
DIK
EAD
EAP
EPL
ESX
GROUPED_DOAJ
HYE
IAO
ITC
LK8
M48
MODMG
M~E
OK1
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PROAC
RPM
TUS
ZBA
NPM
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
OZF
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-7a415d288d2aa6b16f56a1c4d0c7242d727d7493bf3f200a24b59d4f4009dc9b3
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 2076-2615
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:19:09 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 14:10:14 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 09:45:58 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 08:19:51 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 11:15:39 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:58:29 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:02:37 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:55:48 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords welfare
fecal microbiota transplantation
gut microbiota
farm animal
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c508t-7a415d288d2aa6b16f56a1c4d0c7242d727d7493bf3f200a24b59d4f4009dc9b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.3390/ani12010093
PMID 35011199
PQID 2618199691
PQPubID 2032438
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_eb5300c55ae7424a9fc7a99d024db5fd
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8749645
proquest_miscellaneous_2636439323
proquest_miscellaneous_2618917768
proquest_journals_2618199691
pubmed_primary_35011199
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani12010093
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_ani12010093
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20211231
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-12-31
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2021
  text: 20211231
  day: 31
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Animals (Basel)
PublicationTitleAlternate Animals (Basel)
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References ref_136
Khoruts (ref_99) 2016; 13
Hu (ref_122) 2018; 24
Kong (ref_12) 2010; 74
Wayman (ref_31) 2016; 1
Neufeld (ref_25) 2011; 23
Choct (ref_33) 2009; 50
Weimer (ref_119) 2010; 93
Marchesi (ref_52) 2009; 65
Altizer (ref_70) 2003; 34
Savage (ref_8) 1977; 31
ref_19
Chung (ref_64) 2012; 149
Fraser (ref_1) 1997; 6
Ran (ref_89) 2017; 7
Wang (ref_45) 2019; 7
Loehle (ref_71) 1995; 76
Birkl (ref_77) 2018; 97
Turnbaugh (ref_29) 2009; 587
Azeem (ref_67) 2013; 5
Yan (ref_95) 2020; 98
Tannock (ref_86) 1974; 9
Kraimi (ref_38) 2018; 9
Trebichavsky (ref_61) 1998; 43
Qin (ref_9) 2010; 464
Hu (ref_40) 2018; 58
Apajalahti (ref_14) 2004; 60
Sudo (ref_87) 2004; 558
Kayama (ref_53) 2016; 159
Chen (ref_22) 2019; 98
Wiley (ref_85) 2017; 95
Vuong (ref_66) 2017; 40
Zhou (ref_42) 2016; 5
Rossen (ref_109) 2015; 149
Ji (ref_120) 2018; 8
Banning (ref_72) 2008; 156
Kjaer (ref_76) 2019; 98
Dempsey (ref_113) 2018; 30
Min (ref_36) 2018; 102
Ma (ref_121) 2018; 6
Ridaura (ref_28) 2013; 341
ref_79
Rushen (ref_4) 1992; 72
ref_78
Rupprecht (ref_65) 2020; 91
Zheng (ref_114) 2016; 21
Cryan (ref_23) 2012; 13
Gomez (ref_46) 2017; 31
Torsten (ref_50) 2012; 336
Zhou (ref_137) 2018; 6
Jiangrang (ref_20) 2003; 69
Shankar (ref_100) 2014; 2
Roman (ref_84) 2019; 30
Hu (ref_126) 2017; 8
Oakley (ref_34) 2014; 360
Hyland (ref_91) 2011; 214
Toscano (ref_74) 2010; 51
Khoruts (ref_98) 2020; 18
Klingensmith (ref_107) 2016; 20
Leser (ref_11) 2002; 68
Donaldson (ref_128) 2017; 5
Weingarden (ref_102) 2015; 3
Heistermann (ref_93) 2017; 164
(ref_80) 2019; 13
Rubin (ref_134) 2013; 19
Jin (ref_60) 2021; 207
Choi (ref_132) 2016; 49
Bailey (ref_92) 2015; 35
Stollman (ref_133) 2015; 110
Pandit (ref_47) 2018; 6
Furness (ref_48) 1999; 277
Bauer (ref_55) 2006; 7
Erganga (ref_88) 2018; 73
Palmer (ref_39) 1983; 50
Richards (ref_58) 2020; 5
Meyer (ref_75) 2013; 110-111
Gresse (ref_35) 2017; 25
Yeoman (ref_16) 2015; 2
Kraimi (ref_27) 2019; 210
Nurmi (ref_127) 1973; 241
Bercik (ref_32) 2012; 24
Kang (ref_110) 2017; 5
Whiteside (ref_83) 2015; 12
Backhed (ref_30) 2004; 101
Aline (ref_37) 2017; 8
Herath (ref_41) 2020; 10
DePeters (ref_138) 2014; 162
Siegerstetter (ref_129) 2018; 84
Zhang (ref_105) 2018; 9
Haverson (ref_62) 2007; 119
Malmuthuge (ref_63) 2013; 96
Yan (ref_124) 2016; 6
Ross (ref_97) 2016; 56
Mormede (ref_2) 2007; 92
ref_69
Martin (ref_51) 2010; 1
Besson (ref_81) 2017; 31
Relman (ref_17) 2012; 70
Moayyedi (ref_108) 2015; 149
Troy (ref_54) 2010; 15
Schwartz (ref_112) 2013; 108
Cheng (ref_125) 2018; 3
Round (ref_49) 2010; 34
Hegde (ref_56) 1982; 72
Kraimi (ref_131) 2019; 222
Burkholder (ref_94) 2008; 87
Yan (ref_130) 2021; 8
Chen (ref_18) 2018; 8
Dan (ref_90) 2002; 22
Borody (ref_103) 2012; 9
Wu (ref_96) 2020; 162
Botreau (ref_5) 2007; 1
Shanahan (ref_7) 2006; 7
Lynch (ref_116) 2017; 9
Seekatz (ref_101) 2014; 5
Kohari (ref_82) 2009; 80
Gareau (ref_26) 2011; 60
Goodfellow (ref_68) 2019; 81
Faming (ref_104) 2012; 107
Odle (ref_117) 2014; 2
Zenner (ref_59) 2021; 6
Corrigan (ref_21) 2015; 81
Kulecka (ref_115) 2016; 13
Surawicz (ref_106) 2013; 108
Mattila (ref_135) 2012; 142
ref_44
Gill (ref_10) 2006; 312
ref_43
Gamage (ref_57) 2014; 93
Guilloteau (ref_118) 2010; 23
Bailey (ref_24) 2011; 25
Geng (ref_123) 2018; 12
Wei (ref_13) 2013; 92
Ma (ref_15) 2019; 516
Dawkins (ref_3) 2003; 106
Naigles (ref_111) 2017; 10
Gunderson (ref_73) 2010; 40
ref_6
References_xml – volume: 15
  start-page: 25
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_54
  article-title: Beneficial effects of Bacteroides fragilis polysaccharides on the immune system
  publication-title: Front. Biosci.
  doi: 10.2741/3603
– ident: ref_44
  doi: 10.3390/ani11010141
– volume: 72
  start-page: 205
  year: 1982
  ident: ref_56
  article-title: Influence of Gut Microflora on the Lymphoid-Tissue of the Chicken (Gallus-domesticus) and Japanese Quail (Coturnix-coturnix-japonica)
  publication-title: Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A Physiol.
  doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(82)90034-2
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2663
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_126
  article-title: Exogenous Fecal Microbiota Transplantation from Local Adult Pigs to Crossbred Newborn Piglets
  publication-title: Front. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02663
– volume: 76
  start-page: 326
  year: 1995
  ident: ref_71
  article-title: Social Barriers to Pathogen Transmission in Wild Animal Populations
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.2307/1941192
– volume: 60
  start-page: 223
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Characteristics of the gastrointestinal microbial communities, with special reference to the chicken
  publication-title: Worlds Poult. Sci. J.
  doi: 10.1079/WPS20040017
– volume: 81
  start-page: 3460
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Phylogenetic and functional alterations in bacterial community compositions in broiler ceca as a result of mannan oligosaccharide supplementation
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.04194-14
– volume: 12
  start-page: 81
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_83
  article-title: The microbiome of the urinary tract--a role beyond infection
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Urol.
  doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2014.361
– volume: 6
  start-page: 31786
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_124
  article-title: Gut microbiota can transfer fiber characteristics and lipid metabolic profiles of skeletal muscle from pigs to germ-free mice
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep31786
– volume: 65
  start-page: 263
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_52
  article-title: Early life stress alters behavior, immunity, and microbiota in rats: Implications for irritable bowel syndrome and psychiatric illnesses
  publication-title: Biol. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.06.026
– ident: ref_69
  doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198565857.001.0001
– volume: 222
  start-page: jeb202879
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_131
  article-title: Effects of gut microbiota transfer on emotional reactivity in Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica)
  publication-title: J. Exp. Biol.
  doi: 10.1242/jeb.202879
– ident: ref_136
  doi: 10.1186/s12866-016-0851-z
– volume: 516
  start-page: 120
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Gut microbiota adaptation to high altitude in indigenous animals
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.05.085
– volume: 159
  start-page: 141
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_53
  article-title: Functions of innate immune cells and commensal bacteria in gut homeostasis
  publication-title: J. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1093/jb/mvv119
– volume: 9
  start-page: eaaf6397
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_116
  article-title: Transplantation of fecal microbiota from patients with irritable bowel syndrome alters gut function and behavior in recipient mice
  publication-title: Sci. Transl. Med.
  doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf6397
– volume: 5
  start-page: 753
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Cecal microbiota of Tibetan Chickens from five geographic regions were determined by 16S rRNA sequencing
  publication-title: Microbiologyopen
  doi: 10.1002/mbo3.367
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2699
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_80
  article-title: Review: Impact of food, gut-brain signals and metabolic status on brain activity in the pig model: 10 years of nutrition research using in vivo brain imaging
  publication-title: Animal
  doi: 10.1017/S1751731119001745
– volume: 21
  start-page: 786
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_114
  article-title: Gut microbiome remodeling induces depressive-like behaviors through a pathway mediated by the host’s metabolism
  publication-title: Mol. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/mp.2016.44
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1243
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: Short-chain fatty acids in control of energy metabolism
  publication-title: Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1080/10408398.2016.1245650
– volume: 149
  start-page: 110
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_109
  article-title: Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial of Fecal Transplantation for Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.03.045
– volume: 10
  start-page: 248
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: The role of the gastrointestinal mucus system in intestinal homeostasis: Implications for neurological disorders
  publication-title: Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00248
– volume: 8
  start-page: 14606
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Exposure to heat-stress environment affects the physiology, circulation levels of cytokines, and microbiome in dairy cows
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-32886-1
– ident: ref_19
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091941
– volume: 102
  start-page: 1181
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Comparative aspects of plant tannins on digestive physiology, nutrition and microbial community changes in sheep and goats: A review
  publication-title: J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1111/jpn.12938
– volume: 1
  start-page: 183
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Microbes and the gut–brain axis
  publication-title: Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol.
  doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(16)30124-8
– ident: ref_43
  doi: 10.3390/ani8060084
– volume: 35
  start-page: 146
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_92
  article-title: Maternal separation disrupts the integrity of the intestinal microflora in infant rhesus monkeys
  publication-title: Dev. Psychobiol.
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199909)35:2<146::AID-DEV7>3.0.CO;2-G
– volume: 31
  start-page: 928
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Characterization of the Fecal Bacterial Microbiota of Healthy and Diarrheic Dairy Calves
  publication-title: J. Vet. Intern. Med.
  doi: 10.1111/jvim.14695
– volume: 110-111
  start-page: 96
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_75
  article-title: Differences in intestinal microbial metabolites in laying hens with high and low levels of repetitive feather-pecking behavior
  publication-title: Physiol. Behav.
  doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.12.017
– volume: 214
  start-page: 71
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_91
  article-title: Maternal separation as a model of brain-gut axis dysfunction
  publication-title: Psychopharmacology
  doi: 10.1007/s00213-010-2010-9
– volume: 101
  start-page: 15718
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: The gut microbiota as an environmental factor that regulates fat storage
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0407076101
– volume: 1
  start-page: 367
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: Early life: Gut microbiota and immune development in infancy
  publication-title: Benef. Microbes
  doi: 10.3920/BM2010.0027
– volume: 162
  start-page: 69
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_138
  article-title: Rumen transfaunation
  publication-title: Immunol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2014.05.009
– volume: 50
  start-page: 9
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Managing gut health through nutrition
  publication-title: Br. Poult. Sci.
  doi: 10.1080/00071660802538632
– volume: 3
  start-page: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_102
  article-title: Dynamic changes in short- and long-term bacterial composition following fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection
  publication-title: Microbiome
  doi: 10.1186/s40168-015-0070-0
– volume: 30
  start-page: 187
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_84
  article-title: Stress and the gut microbiota-brain axis
  publication-title: Behav. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000478
– volume: 6
  start-page: 187
  year: 1997
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: A scientific concept of animal welfare that reflects ethical concerns
  publication-title: Anim. Welf.
  doi: 10.1017/S0962728600019795
– volume: 30
  start-page: 275
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_113
  article-title: Gut-brain actions underlying comorbid anxiety and depression associated with inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: Acta Neuropsychiatr.
  doi: 10.1017/neu.2017.3
– volume: 56
  start-page: S44
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_97
  article-title: The gut microbiome as a virtual endocrine organ with implications for farm and domestic animal endocrinology
  publication-title: Domest. Anim. Endocrinol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2016.05.003
– volume: 9
  start-page: 603
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Absence of Gut Microbiota Reduces Emotional Reactivity in Japanese Quails (Coturnix japonica)
  publication-title: Front. Physiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00603
– volume: 8
  start-page: 706987
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_130
  article-title: Exogenous Fecal Microbial Transplantation Alters Fearfulness, Intestinal Morphology, and Gut Microbiota in Broilers
  publication-title: Front. Vet. Sci.
  doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.706987
– volume: 106
  start-page: 383
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Behaviour as a tool in the assessment of animal welfare
  publication-title: Zoology
  doi: 10.1078/0944-2006-00122
– volume: 149
  start-page: 1578
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_64
  article-title: Gut immune maturation depends on colonization with a host-specific microbiota
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.037
– volume: 24
  start-page: 405
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Microbes and the gut-brain axis
  publication-title: Neurogastroenterol. Motil.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2012.01906.x
– volume: 92
  start-page: 671
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Bacterial census of poultry intestinal microbiome
  publication-title: Poult. Sci.
  doi: 10.3382/ps.2012-02822
– volume: 43
  start-page: 697
  year: 1998
  ident: ref_61
  article-title: Salmonellosis: Lessons drawn from a germ-free pig model
  publication-title: Folia Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1007/BF02816393
– volume: 5
  start-page: e00827-19
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_58
  article-title: Galacto-Oligosaccharides Modulate the Juvenile Gut Microbiome and Innate Immunity To Improve Broiler Chicken Performance
  publication-title: mSystems
  doi: 10.1128/mSystems.00827-19
– volume: 80
  start-page: 202
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_82
  article-title: Does the maternal grooming of cattle clean bacteria from the coat of calves?
  publication-title: Behav. Processes
  doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2008.11.003
– volume: 156
  start-page: 423
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_72
  article-title: Antifungal skin bacteria, embryonic survival, and communal nesting in four-toed salamanders, Hemidactylium scutatum
  publication-title: Oecologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00442-008-1002-5
– volume: 464
  start-page: 59
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature08821
– volume: 360
  start-page: 100
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: The chicken gastrointestinal microbiome
  publication-title: FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1111/1574-6968.12608
– volume: 341
  start-page: 1241214
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Gut microbiota from twins discordant for obesity modulate metabolism in mice
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1241214
– ident: ref_78
  doi: 10.1186/s12862-015-0338-9
– ident: ref_6
– volume: 6
  start-page: 62
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_137
  article-title: Assessment of microbiome changes after rumen transfaunation: Implications on improving feed efficiency in beef cattle
  publication-title: Microbiome
  doi: 10.1186/s40168-018-0447-y
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1359
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_123
  article-title: Faecal Microbiota Transplantation Reduces Susceptibility to Epithelial Injury and Modulates Tryptophan Metabolism of the Microbial Community in a Piglet Model
  publication-title: J. Crohns Colitis
– volume: 69
  start-page: 6816
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Diversity and succession of the intestinal bacterial community of the maturing broiler chicken
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.11.6816-6824.2003
– volume: 24
  start-page: 817
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_122
  article-title: A Microbiota-Derived Bacteriocin Targets the Host to Confer Diarrhea Resistance in Early-Weaned Piglets
  publication-title: Cell Host Microbe
  doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2018.11.006
– volume: 25
  start-page: 397
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Exposure to a social stressor alters the structure of the intestinal microbiota: Implications for stressor-induced immunomodulation
  publication-title: Brain Behav. Immun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2010.10.023
– volume: 96
  start-page: 3189
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_63
  article-title: Effect of calf starter feeding on gut microbial diversity and expression of genes involved in host immune responses and tight junctions in dairy calves during weaning transition
  publication-title: J. Dairy Sci.
  doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-6200
– volume: 25
  start-page: 851
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Postweaning Piglets: Understanding the Keys to Health
  publication-title: Trends Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2017.05.004
– volume: 97
  start-page: 3009
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_77
  article-title: Differences in cecal microbiome of selected high and low feather-pecking laying hens
  publication-title: Poult. Sci.
  doi: 10.3382/ps/pey167
– ident: ref_79
  doi: 10.1186/s12866-018-1364-8
– volume: 98
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_95
  article-title: Adaptive response to a future life challenge: Consequences of early-life environmental complexity in dual-purpose chicks
  publication-title: J. Anim. Sci.
  doi: 10.1093/jas/skaa348
– volume: 119
  start-page: 243
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_62
  article-title: Immune development in jejunal mucosa after colonization with selected commensal gut bacteria: A study in germ-free pigs
  publication-title: Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.05.022
– volume: 22
  start-page: 7840
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_90
  article-title: Environmental enrichment reverses the effects of maternal separation on stress reactivity
  publication-title: J. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-18-07840.2002
– volume: 23
  start-page: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_118
  article-title: Nutritional programming of gastrointestinal tract development. Is the pig a good model for man?
  publication-title: Nutr. Res. Rev.
  doi: 10.1017/S0954422410000077
– volume: 241
  start-page: 210
  year: 1973
  ident: ref_127
  article-title: New aspects of Salmonella infection in broiler production
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/241210a0
– volume: 110
  start-page: 600
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_133
  article-title: Frozen encapsulated stool in recurrent Clostridium difficile: Exploring the role of pills in the treatment hierarchy of fecal microbiota transplant nonresponders
  publication-title: Am. J. Gastroenterol.
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.81
– volume: 20
  start-page: 398
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_107
  article-title: Fecal microbiota transplantation for multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
  publication-title: Crit. Care
  doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1567-z
– volume: 70
  start-page: S2
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: The human microbiome: Ecosystem resilience and health
  publication-title: Nutr. Rev.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00489.x
– volume: 13
  start-page: 57
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_115
  article-title: Prolonged transfer of feces from the lean mice modulates gut microbiota in obese mice
  publication-title: Nutr. Metab.
  doi: 10.1186/s12986-016-0116-8
– volume: 8
  start-page: 535
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: The effects of weaning methods on gut microbiota composition and horse physiology
  publication-title: Front. Physiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00535
– volume: 2
  start-page: 419
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_117
  article-title: The Suckling Piglet as an Agrimedical Model for the Study of Pediatric Nutrition and Metabolism
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-animal-022513-114158
– volume: 8
  start-page: 79
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_120
  article-title: Ecological Restoration of Antibiotic-Disturbed Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Foregut and Hindgut of Cows
  publication-title: Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2018.00079
– volume: 108
  start-page: 478
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_106
  article-title: Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections
  publication-title: Am. J. Gastroenterol.
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.4
– volume: 81
  start-page: 10
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_68
  article-title: Divergence in gut microbial communities mirrors a social group fission event in a black-and-white colobus monkey (Colobus vellerosus)
  publication-title: Am. J. Primatol.
  doi: 10.1002/ajp.22966
– volume: 108
  start-page: 1367
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_112
  article-title: Norovirus gastroenteritis after fecal microbiota transplantation for treatment of Clostridium difficile infection despite asymptomatic donors and lack of sick contacts
  publication-title: Am. J. Gastroenterol.
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.164
– volume: 72
  start-page: 721
  year: 1992
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: The Scientific Assessment of the Impact of Housing on Animal-Welfare—A Critical-Review
  publication-title: Can. J. Anim. Sci.
  doi: 10.4141/cjas92-085
– volume: 40
  start-page: 21
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_66
  article-title: The Microbiome and Host Behavior
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-072116-031347
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1179
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Aggregation of measures to produce an overall assessment of animal welfare. Part 1: A review of existing methods
  publication-title: Animal
  doi: 10.1017/S1751731107000535
– volume: 93
  start-page: 636
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_57
  article-title: Differences in intestinal mucin dynamics between germ-free and conventionally reared chickens after mannan-oligosaccharide supplementation
  publication-title: Poult. Sci.
  doi: 10.3382/ps.2013-03362
– volume: 162
  start-page: 49
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_96
  article-title: Gut microbiota modulates stress-induced hypertension through the HPA axis
  publication-title: Brain Res. Bull.
  doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.05.014
– volume: 9
  start-page: 88
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_103
  article-title: Fecal microbiota transplantation and emerging applications
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.
  doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2011.244
– volume: 13
  start-page: 508
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_99
  article-title: Understanding the mechanisms of faecal microbiota transplantation
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.
  doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2016.98
– volume: 210
  start-page: 112658
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Influence of the microbiota-gut-brain axis on behavior and welfare in farm animals: A review
  publication-title: Physiol. Behav.
  doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112658
– volume: 74
  start-page: 612
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Composition, spatial distribution, and diversity of the bacterial communities in the rumen of cows fed different forages
  publication-title: FEMS Microbiol. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.00977.x
– volume: 50
  start-page: 783
  year: 1983
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: The Activities of Some Metabolic Enzymes in the Intestines of Germ-Free and Conventional Chicks
  publication-title: Br. J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1079/BJN19830149
– volume: 7
  start-page: 489
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_89
  article-title: Microbiota Modulate Anxiety-Like Behavior and Endocrine Abnormalities in Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis
  publication-title: Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2017.00489
– volume: 207
  start-page: 2179
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_60
  article-title: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Promotes Early B Lineage Development and IgA Production in the Lamina Propria in Piglets
  publication-title: J. Immunol.
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2100102
– volume: 7
  start-page: 109
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Longitudinal investigation of the swine gut microbiome from birth to market reveals stage and growth performance associated bacteria
  publication-title: Microbiome
  doi: 10.1186/s40168-019-0721-7
– volume: 98
  start-page: 7009
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_76
  article-title: Differences in gut microbiota composition of laying hen lines divergently selected on feather pecking
  publication-title: Poult. Sci.
  doi: 10.3382/ps/pez336
– volume: 6
  start-page: 200
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_121
  article-title: Cow-to-mouse fecal transplantations suggest intestinal microbiome as one cause of mastitis
  publication-title: Microbiome
  doi: 10.1186/s40168-018-0578-1
– volume: 23
  start-page: 255
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Reduced anxiety-like behavior and central neurochemical change in germ-free mice
  publication-title: Neurogastroenterol. Motil.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2010.01620.x
– volume: 34
  start-page: J220
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Coordination of tolerogenic immune responses by the commensal microbiota
  publication-title: J. Autoimmun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2009.11.007
– volume: 92
  start-page: 317
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Exploration of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function as a tool to evaluate animal welfare
  publication-title: Physiol. Behav.
  doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.12.003
– volume: 312
  start-page: 1355
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Metagenomic analysis of the human distal gut microbiome
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1124234
– volume: 2
  start-page: 13
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_100
  article-title: Species and genus level resolution analysis of gut microbiota in Clostridium difficile patients following fecal microbiota transplantation
  publication-title: Microbiome
  doi: 10.1186/2049-2618-2-13
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1107
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_111
  article-title: Neural correlates of language variability in preschool-aged boys with autism spectrum disorder
  publication-title: Autism Res.
  doi: 10.1002/aur.1756
– volume: 51
  start-page: 703
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_74
  article-title: Sub-clinical infection with Salmonella in chickens differentially affects behaviour and welfare in three inbred strains
  publication-title: Br. Poult. Sci.
  doi: 10.1080/00071668.2010.528748
– volume: 95
  start-page: 3225
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_85
  article-title: The microbiota-gut-brain axis as a key regulator of neural function and the stress response: Implications for human and animal health
  publication-title: J. Anim. Sci.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 462
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_105
  article-title: Microbiota transplantation: Concept, methodology and strategy for its modernization
  publication-title: Protein Cell
  doi: 10.1007/s13238-018-0541-8
– volume: 5
  start-page: 10
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_110
  article-title: Microbiota Transfer Therapy alters gut ecosystem and improves gastrointestinal and autism symptoms: An open-label study
  publication-title: Microbiome
  doi: 10.1186/s40168-016-0225-7
– volume: 73
  start-page: 615
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_88
  article-title: Microbiota affects the expression of genes involved in HPA axis regulation and local metabolism of glucocorticoids in chronic psychosocial stress
  publication-title: Brain. Behav. Immun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2018.07.007
– volume: 2
  start-page: 469
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Gastrointestinal tract microbiota and probiotics in production animals
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-animal-022513-114149
– volume: 3
  start-page: e00137-18
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_125
  article-title: Fecal microbiota transplantation beneficially regulates intestinal mucosal autophagy and alleviates gut barrier injury
  publication-title: mSystems
  doi: 10.1128/mSystems.00137-18
– volume: 40
  start-page: 440
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_73
  article-title: Evidence that plumage bacteria influence feather coloration and body condition of eastern bluebirds Sialia sialis
  publication-title: J. Avian Biol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2008.04650.x
– volume: 18
  start-page: 67
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_98
  article-title: Faecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridioides difficile: Mechanisms and pharmacology
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41575-020-0350-4
– volume: 60
  start-page: 307
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Bacterial infection causes stress-induced memory dysfunction in mice
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2009.202515
– volume: 68
  start-page: 673
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Culture-independent analysis of gut bacteria: The pig gastrointestinal tract microbiota revisited
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.2.673-690.2002
– volume: 587
  start-page: 4153
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: The core gut microbiome, energy balance and obesity
  publication-title: J. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.174136
– volume: 31
  start-page: 107
  year: 1977
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.31.100177.000543
– volume: 34
  start-page: 517
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_70
  article-title: Social organization and parasite risk in mammals: Integrating theory and empirical studies
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.030102.151725
– volume: 142
  start-page: 490
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_135
  article-title: Fecal transplantation, through colonoscopy, is effective therapy for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.11.037
– volume: 6
  start-page: 115
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: Microbial diversity and community composition of caecal microbiota in commercial and indigenous Indian chickens determined using 16s rDNA amplicon sequencing
  publication-title: Microbiome
  doi: 10.1186/s40168-018-0501-9
– volume: 277
  start-page: G922
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: Nutrient tasting and signaling mechanisms in the gut II. The intestine as a sensory organ: Neural, endocrine, and immune responses
  publication-title: Am. J. Physiol.
– volume: 149
  start-page: 102
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_108
  article-title: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Induces Remission in Patients with Active Ulcerative Colitis in a Randomized Controlled Trial
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.04.001
– volume: 31
  start-page: 2037
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_81
  article-title: A maternal Western diet during gestation and lactation modifies offspring’s microbiota activity, blood lipid levels, cognitive responses, and hippocampal neurogenesis in Yucatan pigs
  publication-title: FASEB J.
  doi: 10.1096/fj.201601015R
– volume: 6
  start-page: e01300
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_59
  article-title: Early-Life Immune System Maturation in Chickens Using a Synthetic Community of Cultured Gut Bacteria
  publication-title: mSystems
  doi: 10.1128/mSystems.01300-20
– volume: 9
  start-page: 591
  year: 1974
  ident: ref_86
  article-title: Influences of dietary and environmental stress on microbial populations in the murine gastrointestinal tract
  publication-title: Infect. Immun.
  doi: 10.1128/iai.9.3.591-598.1974
– volume: 49
  start-page: 257
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_132
  article-title: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Current Applications, Effectiveness, and Future Perspectives
  publication-title: Clin. Endosc.
  doi: 10.5946/ce.2015.117
– volume: 84
  start-page: e02330-17
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_129
  article-title: Fecal Microbiota Transplant from Highly Feed-Efficient Donors Shows Little Effect on Age-Related Changes in Feed-Efficiency-Associated Fecal Microbiota from Chickens
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.02330-17
– volume: 107
  start-page: 1755
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_104
  article-title: Should we standardize the 1,700-year-old fecal microbiota transplantation?
  publication-title: Am. J. Gastroenterol.
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.251
– volume: 5
  start-page: e3587
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_128
  article-title: The time-course of broiler intestinal microbiota development after administration of cecal contents to incubating eggs
  publication-title: PeerJ
  doi: 10.7717/peerj.3587
– volume: 164
  start-page: 40
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_93
  article-title: Impact of stress on the gut microbiome of free-ranging western lowland gorillas
  publication-title: Microbiology
– volume: 5
  start-page: 144
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_67
  article-title: Do probiotics affect the behavior of turkey poults?
  publication-title: J. Vet. Med. Anim. Health
– volume: 98
  start-page: 3365
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Rearing system causes changes of behavior, microbiome, and gene expression of chickens
  publication-title: Poult. Sci.
  doi: 10.3382/ps/pez140
– volume: 87
  start-page: 1734
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_94
  article-title: Influence of stressors on normal intestinal microbiota, intestinal morphology, and susceptibility to Salmonella enteritidis colonization in broilers
  publication-title: Poult. Sci.
  doi: 10.3382/ps.2008-00107
– volume: 5
  start-page: e00893-14
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_101
  article-title: Recovery of the gut microbiome following fecal microbiota transplantation
  publication-title: mBio
  doi: 10.1128/mBio.00893-14
– volume: 336
  start-page: 489
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: Microbial exposure during early life has persistent effects on natural killer T cell function
  publication-title: Inflamm. Bowel Dis. Monit.
– volume: 558
  start-page: 263
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_87
  article-title: Postnatal microbial colonization programs the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system for stress response in mice
  publication-title: J. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.063388
– volume: 19
  start-page: 22
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_134
  article-title: Fecal microbiome transplantation for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: Report on a case series
  publication-title: Anaerobe
  doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2012.11.004
– volume: 91
  start-page: 1108
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_65
  article-title: Gut microbiota and depression: Pathophysiology of depression: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and microbiota-gut-brain axis
  publication-title: Nervenarzt
– volume: 7
  start-page: 688
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: The gut flora as a forgotten organ
  publication-title: EMBO Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400731
– volume: 7
  start-page: 35
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_55
  article-title: Influence of the gastrointestinal microbiota on development of the immune system in young animals
  publication-title: Curr. Issues Intest. Microbiol.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 701
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Mind-altering microorganisms: The impact of the gut microbiota on brain and behaviour
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/nrn3346
– volume: 93
  start-page: 5902
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_119
  article-title: Host specificity of the ruminal bacterial community in the dairy cow following near-total exchange of ruminal contents
  publication-title: J. Dairy Sci.
  doi: 10.3168/jds.2010-3500
SSID ssj0000753151
Score 2.4829924
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet In the past few decades, farm animal health and welfare have been paid increasing concern worldwide. Farm animal health and welfare are generally assessed by...
Simple SummaryFarm animal health and welfare have been paid increasing concern in the world, which is generally assessed by the measurements of physical...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 93
SubjectTerms abnormal behavior
animal health
Animal welfare
Bacteria
Behavior
farm animal
farms
fecal microbiota transplantation
Feeds
Gene expression
gut microbiota
health status
Homeostasis
Horses
immune response
Immune system
intestinal microorganisms
Microbiota
phenotype
physical health
Physiology
Poultry
Quantitative genetics
Review
species diversity
stress response
Taxonomy
Weaning
welfare
Wildfowl
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Open Access Full Text
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQJSQuCMor0FZG6gkpahI_EnNbUJeCKCcqKi7ROGOLVK0XLdn_zzhOV1lUwYVrPFLsGU_mm8z4M2PHWGqQDYqcoECTR_6S3HiLuddGKqxq74t4dvj8iz67kJ8u1eXsqq_YE5bogZPiTpxVoig6pcBRFifB-K4GY5BiC1rlMX59KebNkqmrVJ4TFMvSgTxBef0JhL6Mld_CiJ0QNDL13wUv_-ySnIWd5SP2cMKLfJHm-Zjdc2Gf3f--Gv-GP2GfP2wGft4nNqUB-MdZgzgnPMrTMSMOAfk3d-1h7Xgf-BLWN3wR-hvafG_5gqcKwVN2sTz9-v4sny5IyDvCVUNeA4VfrJoGKwBtS-2VhrKTWHQ1hV4kbIK1NMJ64ckboJJWGZSe_NZgZ6x4xvbCKrgXjIM1XdUQvitoWEpjtUNtBRqoSlcrnbE3tzpru4k9PF5icd1SFhEV3M4UnLHjrfDPRJpxt9i7qPytSGS6Hh-Q_dvJ_u2_7J-xg1vTtZP7_WopLWxie7UpM_Z6O0yOE6shENxqk2QoV6V0628yIiI2UdFcn6fdsJ1trMiW9JKM1Tv7ZGc5uyOh_zESeDdkFC3Vy_-x_lfsQRXbbEbuyQO2N6w37pBw0mCPRpf4DSmREHk
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwEB7BVkhcEG8CBRmpJ6SoSfxIzAVtUZeCaIUQFRWXyI7tEql1yjb7_xkn3rCLql7jkeLHjOebh2cA9kwuFKsMTREKVGmoX5JKp03qhGTcFKVzWXg7fHwijk7ZlzN-Fh1u1zGtcn0nDhe16ZrgI99HpF-FjFmZf7j6k4auUSG6Glto3IUdvIKragY7B4cn375PXhZUiBR12vgwj6J9v698m4cIcCbplioaKvbfBDP_z5bcUD-Lh_Ag4kYyHw_6Edyx_jHc-9UNXvEn8PXTqifH7VhVqVfk80aiOEFcSsbnRkR5Q37aC6eWlrSeLNTyksx9e4lM-J7MyRgpeAqni8MfH4_S2CghbRBf9WmpUA0bXL8plBI6F44LlTfMZE2JKtggRjElk1Q76lAqVME0l4Y5lF9pGqnpM5j5ztsXQJSWTVEhzstwmDGphTVCUyNVkduSiwTerfesbmIV8dDM4qJGayJscL2xwQnsTcRXY_GMm8kOwuZPJKHi9fChW57XUYBqqznNsoZzZdGaZ0q6plRSGsQYRnNnEthdH10dxfC6_sc0CbydhlGAQlREedutRhq0WdHsuo2GBuRGC5zr85EbptmGyGyOP0mg3OKTreVsj_j291DIu8JDEYy_vH3qr-B-ERJphuqSuzDrlyv7GpFQr99Edv8Ll30IoQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Gut Microbiota Implications for Health and Welfare in Farm Animals: A Review
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35011199
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2618199691
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2618917768
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636439323
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8749645
https://doaj.org/article/eb5300c55ae7424a9fc7a99d024db5fd
Volume 12
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3di9QwEB_OOwRfxO-rnkuEexKqbfPRRhDZk1tPcQ8RFw9fStIkWtnLau2C_vdO2u6yeyz32kxpOskwv19mMgNwbFKhWGFojFCgiEP9klg6bWInJOMmy51Lwt3h6bk4m7EPF_xiD1bNOAcF_tlJ7UI_qVkzf_H39783aPCvA-NEyv5S-ToNQV0k5zfgAF1SHloZTAec_7OP1lF0bf39vKvvbHmkrnD_LrR5NWlywwtN7sDtAT6Scb_ed2HP-ntw89uiOxy_Dx_fLVsyrfviSq0i7zfyxQnCU9LfOiLKG_LVzp1qLKk9majmkox9fYk6eUXGpA8YPIDZ5PTL27N46JcQVwiz2jhX6I1NVhQmU0roVDguVFoxk1Q5emKDUMXkTFLtqEPjUBnTXBrm0IylqaSmD2HfL7w9BKK0rLIC4V6Cw4xJLawRmhqpstTmXETwfKWzshqKiYeeFvMSSUVQcLmh4AiO18K_-hoau8VOgvLXIqHwdfdg0XwvBzsqreY0SSrOlUVSz5R0Va6kNAg1jObORHC0WrpytZlKZIlFyLaWaQTP1sNoRyE4orxdLHsZpK7Ivq6ToQHA0Qzn-qjfDevZhgBtih-JIN_aJ1u_sz3i6x9dPe8CF0Uw_vj6qT-BW1nIp-mKTB7Bftss7VMERK0ewcHJ6fmnz6PuQGHUbf3_pU8L5A
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwED-NToi9IL4pDDDSeEGKltiOEyMh1MFKy9oKoU1MvAQ7tkelLR1dK8Q_xd_IOV-0aNrbXuNT4px_9v3sO98B7JhIKJ4aFiAVSAOfvySQTpvACcljQxPnQn93eDwRgyP-6Tg-3oA_zV0YH1bZrInlQm1muT8j30Wmn_qIWRm9O_8Z-KpR3rvalNCoYHFgf__CLdvF2-EHHN9XlPb3D98PgrqqQJAjGVkEiUKbZWiaGqqU0JFwsVBRzk2YJ2ivDBp0k3DJtGMOIaQo17E03CHYpcmlZvjeG7DJmQhpBzb39iefv7SnOmiAGdrQ6iIgYzLcVcU08h7nULI101dWCLiM1v4fnbli7vp34HbNU0mvAtZd2LDFPbj5bVaewt-H0cflgoynVRanhSLDlcB0gjyYVNebiCoM-WpPnZpbMi1IX83PSK-YniHo35AeqTwTD-DoWlT4EDrFrLCPgSgtc5oirwyxmXOphTVCMyMVjWwSiy68bnSW5XXWcl884zTD3YtXcLai4C7stMLnVbKOy8X2vPJbEZ9hu3wwm59k9YTNrI5ZGOZxrGzCKVfS5YmS0iCnMTp2pgvbzdBl9bS_yP6BtAsv22acsN4Lowo7W1YyuEfGbd5VMswzRUaxr48qNLS99Z7gCD_ShWQNJ2u_s95STH-UicNTHBTB4ydXd_0F3BocjkfZaDg5eApb1AfxlJktt6GzmC_tM2RhC_28hj6B79c92_4C7UJExg
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9QwDLfGTSBeEN8UBgRpvCBV1ybpR5AQurEdO7adJsTEtJeSNAlU2tpx6wnxr_HX4bS9coemve21sdrUseOfY8cG2NRhLHmqmY9QIPVd_RJfWKV9GwseaZpYG7i7wwfTePeIfzqOjtfgz-IujEurXOyJzUatq9ydkQ8R6acuY1aEQ9ulRRxuj9-f__RdBykXaV2002hFZM_8_oXu28W7yTau9WtKxztfPuz6XYcBP0dgUvuJRPulaZpqKmWswthGsQxzroM8Qdul0bjrhAumLLMoTpJyFQnNLQq-0LlQDN97A9YT5xUNYH1rZ3r4uT_hQWPM0J62lwIZE8FQlkXoos-BYCtmsOkWcBnE_T9Tc8n0je_CnQ6zklErZPdgzZT34eZJ1ZzIP4D9j_OaHBRtRadakslSkjpBTEzaq05Elpp8NadWzgwpSjKWszMyKoszVIC3ZETaKMVDOLoWFj6CQVmV5gkQqUROU8SYAQ5zLlRsdKyYFpKGJoliD94seJblXQVz10jjNENPxjE4W2KwB5s98XlbuONysi3H_J7EVdtuHlSz71mnvJlREQuCPIqkSTjlUtg8kUJoxDdaRVZ7sLFYuqzbAi6yfwLrwat-GJXXRWRkaap5S4P-Mrp8V9EwhxoZxbk-bqWhn62LCof4EQ-SFTlZ-Z3VkbL40RQRT3FRYh49vXrqL-EWalm2P5nuPYPb1OXzNEUuN2BQz-bmOQKyWr3oJJ_At-tWtr8AKEj7
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gut+Microbiota+Implications+for+Health+and+Welfare+in+Farm+Animals%3A+A+Review&rft.jtitle=Animals+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Chen%2C+Siyu&rft.au=Luo%2C+Shuyan&rft.au=Chao%2C+Yan&rft.date=2021-12-31&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2076-2615&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=93&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fani12010093&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2076-2615&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2076-2615&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2076-2615&client=summon