A comprehensive review of techniques for natural fibers as reinforcement in composites: Preparation, processing and characterization

[Display omitted] •Environmental concerns have fortified scientists to produce novel composites.•This review presents the commonly used processing techniques of natural fibers.•Provide a robust data base for further development of polymer composites materials.•Create a novel sustainable composite ma...

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Published in	Carbohydrate polymers Vol. 207; pp. 108 - 121
Main Authors	M.R., Sanjay, Siengchin, Suchart, Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar, Jawaid, Mohammad, Pruncu, Catalin Iulian, Khan, Anish
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	England Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2019
Subjects	Characterization Chemical treatment dew Extraction method Natural fiber natural resources plant fibers raw materials researchers retting Surface treatment surveys Characterization Chemical treatment Natural fiber Extraction method Surface treatment
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Abstract	[Display omitted] •Environmental concerns have fortified scientists to produce novel composites.•This review presents the commonly used processing techniques of natural fibers.•Provide a robust data base for further development of polymer composites materials.•Create a novel sustainable composite material dedicated for industrial applications. Designing environmentally friendly materials from natural resources represents a great challenge in the last decade. However, the lack of fundamental knowledge in the processing of the raw materials to fabricate the composites structure is still a major challenge for potential applications. Natural fibers extracted from plants are receiving more attention from researchers, scientists and academics due to their use in polymer composites and also their environmentally friendly nature and sustainability. The natural fiber features depend on the preparation and processing of the fibers. Natural plant fibers are extracted either by mechanical retting, dew retting and/or water retting processes. The natural fibers characteristics could be improved by suitable chemicals and surface treatments. This survey proposes a detailed review of the different types of retting processes, chemical and surface treatments and characterization techniques for natural fibers. We summarize major findings from the literature and the treatment effects on the properties of the natural fibers are being highlighted.
AbstractList	Designing environmentally friendly materials from natural resources represents a great challenge in the last decade. However, the lack of fundamental knowledge in the processing of the raw materials to fabricate the composites structure is still a major challenge for potential applications. Natural fibers extracted from plants are receiving more attention from researchers, scientists and academics due to their use in polymer composites and also their environmentally friendly nature and sustainability. The natural fiber features depend on the preparation and processing of the fibers. Natural plant fibers are extracted either by mechanical retting, dew retting and/or water retting processes. The natural fibers characteristics could be improved by suitable chemicals and surface treatments. This survey proposes a detailed review of the different types of retting processes, chemical and surface treatments and characterization techniques for natural fibers. We summarize major findings from the literature and the treatment effects on the properties of the natural fibers are being highlighted. [Display omitted] •Environmental concerns have fortified scientists to produce novel composites.•This review presents the commonly used processing techniques of natural fibers.•Provide a robust data base for further development of polymer composites materials.•Create a novel sustainable composite material dedicated for industrial applications. Designing environmentally friendly materials from natural resources represents a great challenge in the last decade. However, the lack of fundamental knowledge in the processing of the raw materials to fabricate the composites structure is still a major challenge for potential applications. Natural fibers extracted from plants are receiving more attention from researchers, scientists and academics due to their use in polymer composites and also their environmentally friendly nature and sustainability. The natural fiber features depend on the preparation and processing of the fibers. Natural plant fibers are extracted either by mechanical retting, dew retting and/or water retting processes. The natural fibers characteristics could be improved by suitable chemicals and surface treatments. This survey proposes a detailed review of the different types of retting processes, chemical and surface treatments and characterization techniques for natural fibers. We summarize major findings from the literature and the treatment effects on the properties of the natural fibers are being highlighted. Designing environmentally friendly materials from natural resources represents a great challenge in the last decade. However, the lack of fundamental knowledge in the processing of the raw materials to fabricate the composites structure is still a major challenge for potential applications. Natural fibers extracted from plants are receiving more attention from researchers, scientists and academics due to their use in polymer composites and also their environmentally friendly nature and sustainability. The natural fiber features depend on the preparation and processing of the fibers. Natural plant fibers are extracted either by mechanical retting, dew retting and/or water retting processes. The natural fibers characteristics could be improved by suitable chemicals and surface treatments. This survey proposes a detailed review of the different types of retting processes, chemical and surface treatments and characterization techniques for natural fibers. We summarize major findings from the literature and the treatment effects on the properties of the natural fibers are being highlighted.Designing environmentally friendly materials from natural resources represents a great challenge in the last decade. However, the lack of fundamental knowledge in the processing of the raw materials to fabricate the composites structure is still a major challenge for potential applications. Natural fibers extracted from plants are receiving more attention from researchers, scientists and academics due to their use in polymer composites and also their environmentally friendly nature and sustainability. The natural fiber features depend on the preparation and processing of the fibers. Natural plant fibers are extracted either by mechanical retting, dew retting and/or water retting processes. The natural fibers characteristics could be improved by suitable chemicals and surface treatments. This survey proposes a detailed review of the different types of retting processes, chemical and surface treatments and characterization techniques for natural fibers. We summarize major findings from the literature and the treatment effects on the properties of the natural fibers are being highlighted.
Author	Khan, Anish Siengchin, Suchart Pruncu, Catalin Iulian Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar M.R., Sanjay Jawaid, Mohammad
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Sanjay orcidid: 0000-0001-8745-9532 surname: M.R. fullname: M.R., Sanjay email: mcemrs@gmail.com organization: Center of Innovation in Design and Engineering for Manufacturing, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand – sequence: 2 givenname: Suchart surname: Siengchin fullname: Siengchin, Suchart email: suchart.s.pe@tggs-bangkok.org organization: Center of Innovation in Design and Engineering for Manufacturing, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand – sequence: 3 givenname: Jyotishkumar orcidid: 0000-0002-3809-8598 surname: Parameswaranpillai fullname: Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar organization: Center of Innovation in Design and Engineering for Manufacturing, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand – sequence: 4 givenname: Mohammad orcidid: 0000-0001-5348-5740 surname: Jawaid fullname: Jawaid, Mohammad email: jawaid@upm.edu.my organization: Department of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia – sequence: 5 givenname: Catalin Iulian orcidid: 0000-0002-4926-2189 surname: Pruncu fullname: Pruncu, Catalin Iulian organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Rd., London, UK – sequence: 6 givenname: Anish orcidid: 0000-0002-3806-5956 surname: Khan fullname: Khan, Anish organization: Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30599990$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	[Display omitted] •Environmental concerns have fortified scientists to produce novel composites.•This review presents the commonly used processing techniques... Designing environmentally friendly materials from natural resources represents a great challenge in the last decade. However, the lack of fundamental knowledge...
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SubjectTerms	Characterization Chemical treatment dew Extraction method Natural fiber natural resources plant fibers raw materials researchers retting Surface treatment surveys
Title	A comprehensive review of techniques for natural fibers as reinforcement in composites: Preparation, processing and characterization
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.11.083 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30599990 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2162774785 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2189517203
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