Chemoprevention of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer With Celecoxib: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Background Preclinical studies indicate that the enzyme cyclooxygenase 2 plays an important role in ultraviolet-induced skin cancers. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, as a chemopreventive agent for actinic keratoses, the premalignant precursor of nonme...

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Published inJNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute Vol. 102; no. 24; pp. 1835 - 1844
Main Authors Elmets, Craig A., Viner, Jaye L., Pentland, Alice P., Cantrell, Wendy, Lin, Hui-Yi, Bailey, Howard, Kang, Sewon, Linden, Kenneth G., Heffernan, Michael, Duvic, Madeleine, Richmond, Ellen, Elewski, Boni E., Umar, Asad, Bell, Walter, Gordon, Gary B.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cary, NC Oxford University Press 15.12.2010
Oxford Publishing Limited (England)
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Abstract Background Preclinical studies indicate that the enzyme cyclooxygenase 2 plays an important role in ultraviolet-induced skin cancers. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, as a chemopreventive agent for actinic keratoses, the premalignant precursor of nonmelanoma skin cancers, and for nonmelanoma skin cancers, including cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and basal cell carcinomas (BCCs). Methods A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial involving 240 subjects aged 37–87 years with 10–40 actinic keratoses was conducted at eight US academic medical centers. Patients were randomly assigned to receive 200 mg of celecoxib or placebo administered orally twice daily for 9 months. Subjects were evaluated at 3, 6, 9 (ie, completion of treatment), and 11 months after randomization. The primary endpoint was the number of new actinic keratoses at the 9-month visit as a percentage of the number at the time of randomization. In an intent-to-treat analysis, the incidence of actinic keratoses was compared between the two groups using t tests. In exploratory analyses, we evaluated the number of nonmelanoma skin cancers combined and SCCs and BCCs separately per patient at 11 months after randomization using Poisson regression, after adjustment for patient characteristics and time on study. The numbers of adverse events in the two treatment arms were compared using χ2 or Fisher exact tests. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results There was no difference in the incidence of actinic keratoses between the two groups at 9 months after randomization. However, at 11 months after randomization, there were fewer nonmelanoma skin cancers in the celecoxib arm than in the placebo arm (mean cumulative tumor number per patient 0.14 vs 0.35; rate ratio [RR] = .43, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.24 to 0.75; P = .003). After adjusting for age, sex, Fitzpatrick skin type, history of actinic keratosis at randomization, nonmelanoma skin cancer history, and patient time on study, the number of nonmelanoma skin cancers was lower in the celecoxib arm than in the placebo arm (RR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.23 to 0.72, P = .002) as were the numbers of BCCs (RR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.18 to 0.93, P = .032) and SCCs (RR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.19 to 0.93, P = .032). Serious and cardiovascular adverse events were similar in the two groups. Conclusions Celecoxib may be effective for prevention of SCCs and BCCs in individuals who have extensive actinic damage and are at high risk for development of nonmelanoma skin cancers.
AbstractList Preclinical studies indicate that the enzyme cyclooxygenase 2 plays an important role in ultraviolet-induced skin cancers. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, as a chemopreventive agent for actinic keratoses, the premalignant precursor of nonmelanoma skin cancers, and for nonmelanoma skin cancers, including cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and basal cell carcinomas (BCCs).BACKGROUNDPreclinical studies indicate that the enzyme cyclooxygenase 2 plays an important role in ultraviolet-induced skin cancers. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, as a chemopreventive agent for actinic keratoses, the premalignant precursor of nonmelanoma skin cancers, and for nonmelanoma skin cancers, including cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and basal cell carcinomas (BCCs).A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial involving 240 subjects aged 37-87 years with 10-40 actinic keratoses was conducted at eight US academic medical centers. Patients were randomly assigned to receive 200 mg of celecoxib or placebo administered orally twice daily for 9 months. Subjects were evaluated at 3, 6, 9 (ie, completion of treatment), and 11 months after randomization. The primary endpoint was the number of new actinic keratoses at the 9-month visit as a percentage of the number at the time of randomization. In an intent-to-treat analysis, the incidence of actinic keratoses was compared between the two groups using t tests. In exploratory analyses, we evaluated the number of nonmelanoma skin cancers combined and SCCs and BCCs separately per patient at 11 months after randomization using Poisson regression, after adjustment for patient characteristics and time on study. The numbers of adverse events in the two treatment arms were compared using χ(2) or Fisher exact tests. All statistical tests were two-sided.METHODSA double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial involving 240 subjects aged 37-87 years with 10-40 actinic keratoses was conducted at eight US academic medical centers. Patients were randomly assigned to receive 200 mg of celecoxib or placebo administered orally twice daily for 9 months. Subjects were evaluated at 3, 6, 9 (ie, completion of treatment), and 11 months after randomization. The primary endpoint was the number of new actinic keratoses at the 9-month visit as a percentage of the number at the time of randomization. In an intent-to-treat analysis, the incidence of actinic keratoses was compared between the two groups using t tests. In exploratory analyses, we evaluated the number of nonmelanoma skin cancers combined and SCCs and BCCs separately per patient at 11 months after randomization using Poisson regression, after adjustment for patient characteristics and time on study. The numbers of adverse events in the two treatment arms were compared using χ(2) or Fisher exact tests. All statistical tests were two-sided.There was no difference in the incidence of actinic keratoses between the two groups at 9 months after randomization. However, at 11 months after randomization, there were fewer nonmelanoma skin cancers in the celecoxib arm than in the placebo arm (mean cumulative tumor number per patient 0.14 vs 0.35; rate ratio [RR] = .43, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.24 to 0.75; P = .003). After adjusting for age, sex, Fitzpatrick skin type, history of actinic keratosis at randomization, nonmelanoma skin cancer history, and patient time on study, the number of nonmelanoma skin cancers was lower in the celecoxib arm than in the placebo arm (RR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.23 to 0.72, P = .002) as were the numbers of BCCs (RR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.18 to 0.93, P = .032) and SCCs (RR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.19 to 0.93, P = .032). Serious and cardiovascular adverse events were similar in the two groups.RESULTSThere was no difference in the incidence of actinic keratoses between the two groups at 9 months after randomization. However, at 11 months after randomization, there were fewer nonmelanoma skin cancers in the celecoxib arm than in the placebo arm (mean cumulative tumor number per patient 0.14 vs 0.35; rate ratio [RR] = .43, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.24 to 0.75; P = .003). After adjusting for age, sex, Fitzpatrick skin type, history of actinic keratosis at randomization, nonmelanoma skin cancer history, and patient time on study, the number of nonmelanoma skin cancers was lower in the celecoxib arm than in the placebo arm (RR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.23 to 0.72, P = .002) as were the numbers of BCCs (RR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.18 to 0.93, P = .032) and SCCs (RR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.19 to 0.93, P = .032). Serious and cardiovascular adverse events were similar in the two groups.Celecoxib may be effective for prevention of SCCs and BCCs in individuals who have extensive actinic damage and are at high risk for development of nonmelanoma skin cancers.CONCLUSIONSCelecoxib may be effective for prevention of SCCs and BCCs in individuals who have extensive actinic damage and are at high risk for development of nonmelanoma skin cancers.
Preclinical studies indicate that the enzyme cyclooxygenase 2 plays an important role in ultraviolet-induced skin cancers. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, as a chemopreventive agent for actinic keratoses, the premalignant precursor of nonmelanoma skin cancers, and for nonmelanoma skin cancers, including cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and basal cell carcinomas (BCCs). A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial involving 240 subjects aged 37-87 years with 10-40 actinic keratoses was conducted at eight US academic medical centers. Patients were randomly assigned to receive 200 mg of celecoxib or placebo administered orally twice daily for 9 months. Subjects were evaluated at 3, 6, 9 (ie, completion of treatment), and 11 months after randomization. The primary endpoint was the number of new actinic keratoses at the 9-month visit as a percentage of the number at the time of randomization. In an intent-to-treat analysis, the incidence of actinic keratoses was compared between the two groups using t tests. In exploratory analyses, we evaluated the number of nonmelanoma skin cancers combined and SCCs and BCCs separately per patient at 11 months after randomization using Poisson regression, after adjustment for patient characteristics and time on study. The numbers of adverse events in the two treatment arms were compared using χ(2) or Fisher exact tests. All statistical tests were two-sided. There was no difference in the incidence of actinic keratoses between the two groups at 9 months after randomization. However, at 11 months after randomization, there were fewer nonmelanoma skin cancers in the celecoxib arm than in the placebo arm (mean cumulative tumor number per patient 0.14 vs 0.35; rate ratio [RR] = .43, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.24 to 0.75; P = .003). After adjusting for age, sex, Fitzpatrick skin type, history of actinic keratosis at randomization, nonmelanoma skin cancer history, and patient time on study, the number of nonmelanoma skin cancers was lower in the celecoxib arm than in the placebo arm (RR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.23 to 0.72, P = .002) as were the numbers of BCCs (RR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.18 to 0.93, P = .032) and SCCs (RR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.19 to 0.93, P = .032). Serious and cardiovascular adverse events were similar in the two groups. Celecoxib may be effective for prevention of SCCs and BCCs in individuals who have extensive actinic damage and are at high risk for development of nonmelanoma skin cancers.
Viner et al evaluate the efficacy and safety of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, as a chemopreventive agent for actinic keratoses, the premalignant precursor of nonmelanoma skin cancers, and for nonmelanoma skin cancers, including cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and basal cell carcinomas (BCCs). At 11 months after randomization, there were fewer nonmelanoma skin cancers in the celecoxib arm than in the placebo arm (mean cumulative tumor number per patient 0.14 vs 0.35; rate ratio [RR] = .43, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.24 to 0.75; P= .003). After adjusting for age, sex, Fitzpatrick skin type, history of actinic keratosis at randomization, nonmelanoma skin cancer history, and patient time on study, the number of nonmelanoma skin cancers was lower in the celecoxib arm than in the placebo arm (RR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.23 to 0.72, P = .002) as were the numbers of BCCs (RR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.18 to 0.93, P = .032) and SCCs (RR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.19 to 0.93, P = .032). Serious and cardiovascular adverse events were similar in the two groups.
Background Preclinical studies indicate that the enzyme cyclooxygenase 2 plays an important role in ultraviolet-induced skin cancers. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, as a chemopreventive agent for actinic keratoses, the premalignant precursor of nonmelanoma skin cancers, and for nonmelanoma skin cancers, including cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and basal cell carcinomas (BCCs). Methods A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial involving 240 subjects aged 37-87 years with 10-40 actinic keratoses was conducted at eight US academic medical centers. Patients were randomly assigned to receive 200 mg of celecoxib or placebo administered orally twice daily for 9 months. Subjects were evaluated at 3, 6, 9 (ie, completion of treatment), and 11 months after randomization. The primary endpoint was the number of new actinic keratoses at the 9-month visit as a percentage of the number at the time of randomization. In an intent-to-treat analysis, the incidence of actinic keratoses was compared between the two groups using t tests. In exploratory analyses, we evaluated the number of nonmelanoma skin cancers combined and SCCs and BCCs separately per patient at 11 months after randomization using Poisson regression, after adjustment for patient characteristics and time on study. The numbers of adverse events in the two treatment arms were compared using chi super(2) or Fisher exact tests. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results There was no difference in the incidence of actinic keratoses between the two groups at 9 months after randomization. However, at 11 months after randomization, there were fewer nonmelanoma skin cancers in the celecoxib arm than in the placebo arm (mean cumulative tumor number per patient 0.14 vs 0.35; rate ratio [RR] = .43, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.24 to 0.75; P = .003). After adjusting for age, sex, Fitzpatrick skin type, history of actinic keratosis at randomization, nonmelanoma skin cancer history, and patient time on study, the number of nonmelanoma skin cancers was lower in the celecoxib arm than in the placebo arm (RR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.23 to 0.72, P = .002) as were the numbers of BCCs (RR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.18 to 0.93, P = .032) and SCCs (RR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.19 to 0.93, P = .032). Serious and cardiovascular adverse events were similar in the two groups. Conclusions Celecoxib may be effective for prevention of SCCs and BCCs in individuals who have extensive actinic damage and are at high risk for development of nonmelanoma skin cancers.
Background Preclinical studies indicate that the enzyme cyclooxygenase 2 plays an important role in ultraviolet-induced skin cancers. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, as a chemopreventive agent for actinic keratoses, the premalignant precursor of nonmelanoma skin cancers, and for nonmelanoma skin cancers, including cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and basal cell carcinomas (BCCs). Methods A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial involving 240 subjects aged 37–87 years with 10–40 actinic keratoses was conducted at eight US academic medical centers. Patients were randomly assigned to receive 200 mg of celecoxib or placebo administered orally twice daily for 9 months. Subjects were evaluated at 3, 6, 9 (ie, completion of treatment), and 11 months after randomization. The primary endpoint was the number of new actinic keratoses at the 9-month visit as a percentage of the number at the time of randomization. In an intent-to-treat analysis, the incidence of actinic keratoses was compared between the two groups using t tests. In exploratory analyses, we evaluated the number of nonmelanoma skin cancers combined and SCCs and BCCs separately per patient at 11 months after randomization using Poisson regression, after adjustment for patient characteristics and time on study. The numbers of adverse events in the two treatment arms were compared using χ2 or Fisher exact tests. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results There was no difference in the incidence of actinic keratoses between the two groups at 9 months after randomization. However, at 11 months after randomization, there were fewer nonmelanoma skin cancers in the celecoxib arm than in the placebo arm (mean cumulative tumor number per patient 0.14 vs 0.35; rate ratio [RR] = .43, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.24 to 0.75; P = .003). After adjusting for age, sex, Fitzpatrick skin type, history of actinic keratosis at randomization, nonmelanoma skin cancer history, and patient time on study, the number of nonmelanoma skin cancers was lower in the celecoxib arm than in the placebo arm (RR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.23 to 0.72, P = .002) as were the numbers of BCCs (RR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.18 to 0.93, P = .032) and SCCs (RR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.19 to 0.93, P = .032). Serious and cardiovascular adverse events were similar in the two groups. Conclusions Celecoxib may be effective for prevention of SCCs and BCCs in individuals who have extensive actinic damage and are at high risk for development of nonmelanoma skin cancers.
Author Kang, Sewon
Lin, Hui-Yi
Bailey, Howard
Pentland, Alice P.
Umar, Asad
Bell, Walter
Elewski, Boni E.
Linden, Kenneth G.
Elmets, Craig A.
Viner, Jaye L.
Heffernan, Michael
Cantrell, Wendy
Richmond, Ellen
Duvic, Madeleine
Gordon, Gary B.
AuthorAffiliation Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madis
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Craig A.
  surname: Elmets
  fullname: Elmets, Craig A.
  email: celmets@uab.edu
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jaye L.
  surname: Viner
  fullname: Viner, Jaye L.
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Alice P.
  surname: Pentland
  fullname: Pentland, Alice P.
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Wendy
  surname: Cantrell
  fullname: Cantrell, Wendy
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Hui-Yi
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Hui-Yi
  email: celmets@uab.edu
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Howard
  surname: Bailey
  fullname: Bailey, Howard
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Sewon
  surname: Kang
  fullname: Kang, Sewon
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Kenneth G.
  surname: Linden
  fullname: Linden, Kenneth G.
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Heffernan
  fullname: Heffernan, Michael
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Madeleine
  surname: Duvic
  fullname: Duvic, Madeleine
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Ellen
  surname: Richmond
  fullname: Richmond, Ellen
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Boni E.
  surname: Elewski
  fullname: Elewski, Boni E.
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Asad
  surname: Umar
  fullname: Umar, Asad
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Walter
  surname: Bell
  fullname: Bell, Walter
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Gary B.
  surname: Gordon
  fullname: Gordon, Gary B.
  organization: Affiliations of authors: Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL (H-YL); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (H-YL); Department of Dermatology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (CAE, WC, BEE); Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, AL (CAE); Department of Pathology, Skin Diseases Research Center and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (WB); MedImmune, Inc, Gaithersburg, MD (JLV); Formerly of Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (JLV); Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (ER, AU); Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY (APP), Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI (HB); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SK); Formerly of Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (SK); Department of Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, CA (KGL); Wright State University, Dayton, OH (MH); Formerly of Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (MH); Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX (MD); Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL (GBG); Formerly of Oncology/Immunodeficiency Research and Development, G.D. Searle, Skokie, IL (GBG)
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Copyright Oxford Publishing Limited(England) Dec 15, 2010
The Author 2010. Published by Oxford University Press. 2010
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ISSN 0027-8874
1460-2105
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IsDoiOpenAccess true
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Issue 24
Keywords Human
Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase
Skin disease
Chemoprophylaxis
Enzyme
Enzyme inhibitor
Cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor
Malignant tumor
Celecoxib
Randomized controlled trial
Skin cancer
Prevention
Cancerology
Double blind study
Oxidoreductases
Public health
Cancer
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Snippet Background Preclinical studies indicate that the enzyme cyclooxygenase 2 plays an important role in ultraviolet-induced skin cancers. We evaluated the efficacy...
Preclinical studies indicate that the enzyme cyclooxygenase 2 plays an important role in ultraviolet-induced skin cancers. We evaluated the efficacy and safety...
Viner et al evaluate the efficacy and safety of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, as a chemopreventive agent for actinic keratoses, the premalignant...
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pubmed
pascalfrancis
crossref
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SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 1835
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anticarcinogenic Agents - administration & dosage
Anticarcinogenic Agents - adverse effects
Anticarcinogenic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Basal Cell - prevention & control
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - prevention & control
Celecoxib
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Chemotherapy
Clinical trials
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Dermatology
Double-Blind Method
Female
Humans
Inhibitor drugs
Keratosis, Actinic - drug therapy
Keratosis, Actinic - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Oncology
Pyrazoles - administration & dosage
Pyrazoles - adverse effects
Pyrazoles - therapeutic use
Skin cancer
Skin Neoplasms - etiology
Skin Neoplasms - prevention & control
Sulfonamides - administration & dosage
Sulfonamides - adverse effects
Sulfonamides - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions
Title Chemoprevention of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer With Celecoxib: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/HXZ-MZPB554P-R/fulltext.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21115882
https://www.proquest.com/docview/838014104
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1238104180
https://www.proquest.com/docview/818642413
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3001966
Volume 102
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