Wearable EEG and beyond

The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive method for monitoring the brain. It is based upon placing conductive electrodes on the scalp which measure the small electrical potentials that arise outside of the head due to neuronal action within the brain. Historically this has been a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inBiomedical engineering letters Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 53 - 71
Main Author Casson, Alexander J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Korea The Korean Society of Medical and Biological Engineering 01.02.2019
Springer Nature B.V
대한의용생체공학회
Subjects
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Biophysics
Brain
Brain research
EEG
Electrodes
Electroencephalography
Engineering
Medical and Radiation Physics
Monitoring
Recording
Review
Review Article
Wearable technology
의공학
Electrodes
Wearable
Electroencephalography
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Abstract The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive method for monitoring the brain. It is based upon placing conductive electrodes on the scalp which measure the small electrical potentials that arise outside of the head due to neuronal action within the brain. Historically this has been a large and bulky technology, restricted to the monitoring of subjects in a lab or clinic while they are stationary. Over the last decade much research effort has been put into the creation of “wearable EEG” which overcomes these limitations and allows the long term non-invasive recording of brain signals while people are out of the lab and moving about. This paper reviews the recent progress in this field, with particular emphasis on the electrodes used to make connections to the head and the physical EEG hardware. The emergence of conformal “tattoo” type EEG electrodes is highlighted as a key next step for giving very small and socially discrete units. In addition, new recommendations for the performance validation of novel electrode technologies are given, with standards in this area seen as the current main bottleneck to the wider take up of wearable EEG. The paper concludes by considering the next steps in the creation of next generation wearable EEG units, showing that a wide range of research avenues are present.
AbstractList The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive method for monitoring the brain. It is based upon placing conductive electrodes on the scalp which measure the small electrical potentials that arise outside of the head due to neuronal action within the brain. Historically this has been a large and bulky technology, restricted to the monitoring of subjects in a lab or clinic while they are stationary. Over the last decade much research effort has been put into the creation of "wearable EEG" which overcomes these limitations and allows the long term non-invasive recording of brain signals while people are out of the lab and moving about. This paper reviews the recent progress in this field, with particular emphasis on the electrodes used to make connections to the head and the physical EEG hardware. The emergence of conformal "tattoo" type EEG electrodes is highlighted as a key next step for giving very small and socially discrete units. In addition, new recommendations for the performance validation of novel electrode technologies are given, with standards in this area seen as the current main bottleneck to the wider take up of wearable EEG. The paper concludes by considering the next steps in the creation of next generation wearable EEG units, showing that a wide range of research avenues are present.The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive method for monitoring the brain. It is based upon placing conductive electrodes on the scalp which measure the small electrical potentials that arise outside of the head due to neuronal action within the brain. Historically this has been a large and bulky technology, restricted to the monitoring of subjects in a lab or clinic while they are stationary. Over the last decade much research effort has been put into the creation of "wearable EEG" which overcomes these limitations and allows the long term non-invasive recording of brain signals while people are out of the lab and moving about. This paper reviews the recent progress in this field, with particular emphasis on the electrodes used to make connections to the head and the physical EEG hardware. The emergence of conformal "tattoo" type EEG electrodes is highlighted as a key next step for giving very small and socially discrete units. In addition, new recommendations for the performance validation of novel electrode technologies are given, with standards in this area seen as the current main bottleneck to the wider take up of wearable EEG. The paper concludes by considering the next steps in the creation of next generation wearable EEG units, showing that a wide range of research avenues are present.
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive method for monitoring the brain. It is based upon placing conductive electrodes on the scalp which measure the small electrical potentials that arise outside of the head due to neuronal action within the brain. Historically this has been a large and bulky technology, restricted to the monitoring of subjects in a lab or clinic while they are stationary. Over the last decade much research effort has been put into the creation of “wearable EEG” which overcomes these limitations and allows the long term non-invasive recording of brain signals while people are out of the lab and moving about. This paper reviews the recent progress in this field, with particular emphasis on the electrodes used to make connections to the head and the physical EEG hardware. The emergence of conformal “tattoo” type EEG electrodes is highlighted as a key next step for giving very small and socially discrete units. In addition, new recommendations for the performance validation of novel electrode technologies are given, with standards in this area seen as the current main bottleneck to the wider take up of wearable EEG. The paper concludes by considering the next steps in the creation of next generation wearable EEG units, showing that a wide range of research avenues are present.
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive method for monitoring the brain. It is based upon placingconductive electrodes on the scalp which measure the small electrical potentials that arise outside of the head due to neuronalaction within the brain. Historically this has been a large and bulky technology, restricted to the monitoring of subjects in alab or clinic while they are stationary. Over the last decade much research eff ort has been put into the creation of “wearableEEG” which overcomes these limitations and allows the long term non-invasive recording of brain signals while peopleare out of the lab and moving about. This paper reviews the recent progress in this fi eld, with particular emphasis on theelectrodes used to make connections to the head and the physical EEG hardware. The emergence of conformal “tattoo” typeEEG electrodes is highlighted as a key next step for giving very small and socially discrete units. In addition, new recommendationsfor the performance validation of novel electrode technologies are given, with standards in this area seen as thecurrent main bottleneck to the wider take up of wearable EEG. The paper concludes by considering the next steps in thecreation of next generation wearable EEG units, showing that a wide range of research avenues are present. KCI Citation Count: 0
Author Casson, Alexander J.
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  organization: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester
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  year: 2019
  text: 2019-02-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Korea
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Korea
– name: Germany
– name: Heidelberg
PublicationTitle Biomedical engineering letters
PublicationTitleAbbrev Biomed. Eng. Lett
PublicationTitleAlternate Biomed Eng Lett
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher The Korean Society of Medical and Biological Engineering
Springer Nature B.V
대한의용생체공학회
Publisher_xml – name: The Korean Society of Medical and Biological Engineering
– name: Springer Nature B.V
– name: 대한의용생체공학회
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Snippet The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive method for monitoring the brain. It is based upon placing conductive electrodes on the scalp which...
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive method for monitoring the brain. It is based upon placingconductive electrodes on the scalp which...
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SubjectTerms Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Biophysics
Brain
Brain research
EEG
Electrodes
Electroencephalography
Engineering
Medical and Radiation Physics
Monitoring
Recording
Review
Review Article
Wearable technology
의공학
Title Wearable EEG and beyond
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13534-018-00093-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30956880
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2196262914
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2205409441
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6431319
https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002583064
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