Environmental Investigations and Tissue Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Grey Mullet from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy)
The environmental monitoring of chemical toxicants has been a widely studied topic in the last few decades. The main aim of the present study was to determine the total concentration of nine elements (Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) in the fish species grey mullet (M. cephalus) and in the co...
Saved in:
| Published in | Animals (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 10; p. 1739 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
24.09.2020
MDPI |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | The environmental monitoring of chemical toxicants has been a widely studied topic in the last few decades. The main aim of the present study was to determine the total concentration of nine elements (Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) in the fish species grey mullet (M. cephalus) and in the coastal marine waters collected from various sampling points along the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy). Further, those results were applied to predict the pollution degree in those coastal marine environments. The fish samples were subject to acid digestion followed by appropriate analytical determination. The metal concentrations in marine water samples collected from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy) were also analyzed. Unpaired Student’s t-test and the one-way ANOVA were applied for the statistical analysis of the data. The statistical results revealed a significant variation (p < 0.0001) in the concentration of various fish tissues. The accumulation of toxic and essential elements differs significantly in grey mullet species caught from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy). The results from this study may serve as a convenient approach during marine pollution programs set by both countries (Italy and Bulgaria). |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The environmental monitoring of chemical toxicants has been a widely studied topic in the last few decades. The main aim of the present study was to determine the total concentration of nine elements (Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) in the fish species grey mullet (M. cephalus) and in the coastal marine waters collected from various sampling points along the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy). Further, those results were applied to predict the pollution degree in those coastal marine environments. The fish samples were subject to acid digestion followed by appropriate analytical determination. The metal concentrations in marine water samples collected from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy) were also analyzed. Unpaired Student’s t-test and the one-way ANOVA were applied for the statistical analysis of the data. The statistical results revealed a significant variation (p < 0.0001) in the concentration of various fish tissues. The accumulation of toxic and essential elements differs significantly in grey mullet species caught from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy). The results from this study may serve as a convenient approach during marine pollution programs set by both countries (Italy and Bulgaria). The environmental monitoring of chemical toxicants has been a widely studied topic in the last few decades. The main aim of the present study was to determine the total concentration of nine elements (Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) in the fish species grey mullet (M. cephalus) and in the coastal marine waters collected from various sampling points along the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy). Further, those results were applied to predict the pollution degree in those coastal marine environments. The fish samples were subject to acid digestion followed by appropriate analytical determination. The metal concentrations in marine water samples collected from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy) were also analyzed. Unpaired Student's t-test and the one-way ANOVA were applied for the statistical analysis of the data. The statistical results revealed a significant variation (p < 0.0001) in the concentration of various fish tissues. The accumulation of toxic and essential elements differs significantly in grey mullet species caught from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy). The results from this study may serve as a convenient approach during marine pollution programs set by both countries (Italy and Bulgaria).The environmental monitoring of chemical toxicants has been a widely studied topic in the last few decades. The main aim of the present study was to determine the total concentration of nine elements (Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) in the fish species grey mullet (M. cephalus) and in the coastal marine waters collected from various sampling points along the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy). Further, those results were applied to predict the pollution degree in those coastal marine environments. The fish samples were subject to acid digestion followed by appropriate analytical determination. The metal concentrations in marine water samples collected from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy) were also analyzed. Unpaired Student's t-test and the one-way ANOVA were applied for the statistical analysis of the data. The statistical results revealed a significant variation (p < 0.0001) in the concentration of various fish tissues. The accumulation of toxic and essential elements differs significantly in grey mullet species caught from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy). The results from this study may serve as a convenient approach during marine pollution programs set by both countries (Italy and Bulgaria). Simple SummaryThe environmental monitoring of dangerous chemicals and how these affect the aquatic biota is of fundamental importance in defining the health status of fish. Pollution with chemical elements is of great environmental concern, since fish and marine organisms can uptake various toxicants and subsequently transfer them to man through the food web. Moreover, the accumulation of toxic elements could be a cause of pathology insurgence in fish. These organisms represent a good indicator of the status of coastal water. Flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) is a coastal species, bottom dwelling and feeding on detritus, invertebrates, and algae. The main aim of the present study was to determine the total concentration of nine elements (Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) in the fish species M. cephalus and in coastal marine waters collected from various sampling points along the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy) and to apply those results to the prediction of the pollution status of those coastal marine environments. To achieve this goal, metal concentrations were analyzed in various fish tissues (gills, liver, and muscle) of grey mullet (M. cephalus) and in marine water samples collected from the sampling stations across both areas (Ionian Sea (Italy) and Black Sea (Bulgaria)). The results revealed significant differences within the tissues examined and the marine water samples, principally attributable to the pollution of the area, the bioavailability of metals, and the hydrological conditions. The present study represents the first attempt to compare the data obtained from analyzing sampling points in order to define the different elemental concentrations in M. cephalus muscle tissue and how they reflect environmental ones.AbstractThe environmental monitoring of chemical toxicants has been a widely studied topic in the last few decades. The main aim of the present study was to determine the total concentration of nine elements (Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) in the fish species grey mullet (M. cephalus) and in the coastal marine waters collected from various sampling points along the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy). Further, those results were applied to predict the pollution degree in those coastal marine environments. The fish samples were subject to acid digestion followed by appropriate analytical determination. The metal concentrations in marine water samples collected from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy) were also analyzed. Unpaired Student’s t-test and the one-way ANOVA were applied for the statistical analysis of the data. The statistical results revealed a significant variation (p < 0.0001) in the concentration of various fish tissues. The accumulation of toxic and essential elements differs significantly in grey mullet species caught from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy). The results from this study may serve as a convenient approach during marine pollution programs set by both countries (Italy and Bulgaria). The environmental monitoring of chemical toxicants has been a widely studied topic in the last few decades. The main aim of the present study was to determine the total concentration of nine elements (Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) in the fish species grey mullet ( and in the coastal marine waters collected from various sampling points along the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy). Further, those results were applied to predict the pollution degree in those coastal marine environments. The fish samples were subject to acid digestion followed by appropriate analytical determination. The metal concentrations in marine water samples collected from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy) were also analyzed. Unpaired Student's t-test and the one-way ANOVA were applied for the statistical analysis of the data. The statistical results revealed a significant variation ( < 0.0001) in the concentration of various fish tissues. The accumulation of toxic and essential elements differs significantly in grey mullet species caught from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy). The results from this study may serve as a convenient approach during marine pollution programs set by both countries (Italy and Bulgaria). |
| Author | Fazio, Francesco Makedonski, Lubomir Peycheva, Katya Capillo, Gioele Piccione, Giuseppe D’Iglio, Claudio Saoca, Concetta |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM), National Research Council (CNR), Section of Messina, Spianata S. Raineri 86, 98122 Messina, Italy; claudio.diglio@irbim.cnr.it 1 Department of Veterinary Sciences, Polo Universitario Annunziata, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy; gcapillo@unime.it (G.C.); csaoca@unime.it (C.S.); gpiccione@unime.it (G.P.) 3 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University Varna, 84 Tzar Osvoboditel Blv, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria; peytcheva@hotmail.com (K.P.); lubomir60@yahoo.com (L.M.) |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM), National Research Council (CNR), Section of Messina, Spianata S. Raineri 86, 98122 Messina, Italy; claudio.diglio@irbim.cnr.it – name: 3 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University Varna, 84 Tzar Osvoboditel Blv, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria; peytcheva@hotmail.com (K.P.); lubomir60@yahoo.com (L.M.) – name: 1 Department of Veterinary Sciences, Polo Universitario Annunziata, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy; gcapillo@unime.it (G.C.); csaoca@unime.it (C.S.); gpiccione@unime.it (G.P.) |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Francesco orcidid: 0000-0003-3198-2580 surname: Fazio fullname: Fazio, Francesco – sequence: 2 givenname: Claudio surname: D’Iglio fullname: D’Iglio, Claudio – sequence: 3 givenname: Gioele orcidid: 0000-0002-2002-1138 surname: Capillo fullname: Capillo, Gioele – sequence: 4 givenname: Concetta surname: Saoca fullname: Saoca, Concetta – sequence: 5 givenname: Katya orcidid: 0000-0002-5010-1147 surname: Peycheva fullname: Peycheva, Katya – sequence: 6 givenname: Giuseppe surname: Piccione fullname: Piccione, Giuseppe – sequence: 7 givenname: Lubomir surname: Makedonski fullname: Makedonski, Lubomir |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32987958$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFks9vFCEUxyemxtbak3dD4qWNWeUNwwAXE9vUdpMaD9YzeTLMlspAhZlN9q_wX5bdbc22MREO_Ph-3yfvwXtZ7YUYbFW9BvqeMUU_YHBAyxRMPasOairaWd0C39vZ71dHOd_SMgRnwOFFtc9qJYXi8qD6fR6WLsUw2DCiJ_OwtHl0CxxdDJlg6Mi1y3my5NRFNGYaJr_RSOzJpcXlinyxJTATF8hFsuU4eW9H0qc4kPGmxHk0P8k3i-T4dPILTA5PNty1OI_BYdiq84JZnbyqnvcFZ4_u18Pq--fz67PL2dXXi_nZp6uZ4VSOMyZKOYDQihqM4EaCZJyvSxaK2roBQWXRGtXauhe0N7LvWmg6xUVNObXssJpvuV3EW32X3IBppSM6vbmIaaExjc54q1sEANNbRGkaaJW0olHYAeVMoQRaWB-3rLvpx2A7U54yoX8EfawEd6MXcakFV0pKVQDH94AUf03lA_TgsrHeY7BxyrrmdVMLUIz_39o0ggEwAcX69on1Nk4plFctwIaruuV8nfyb3eT_Zv3QIsUAW4NJMedke23cuOmBUovzGqhed6Le6cQS8-5JzAP2X-4_XSDbfA |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_toxics10110675 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani14020308 crossref_primary_10_3390_toxics10020052 crossref_primary_10_3390_jmse9090967 crossref_primary_10_3390_fishes9070274 crossref_primary_10_3390_toxics11080715 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2022_114323 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2025_117821 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_44838_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_jfs_12973 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18179007 crossref_primary_10_3390_app11135768 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marenvres_2023_106134 crossref_primary_10_36868_IJCS_2024_02_23 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10695_022_01113_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_022_03272_w crossref_primary_10_3390_su16229785 crossref_primary_10_3390_toxics12010068 crossref_primary_10_2174_1574893617666220124123303 crossref_primary_10_1111_are_15629 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2022_114044 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00363-0 10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.09.013 10.1016/0048-9697(95)93634-T 10.4194/1303-2712-v12_2_24 10.1080/08997659.2014.938872 10.3390/md17030172 10.1177/0748233710381892 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.476 10.4236/jep.2011.29140 10.1016/j.aanat.2018.03.007 10.1080/14786419.2018.1490909 10.1016/j.quaint.2005.07.001 10.1080/10942910903176378 10.1007/s10661-011-2186-4 10.1039/9781847552204-00331 10.1016/j.dsr.2010.02.005 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.543 10.21608/jhiph.2012.20125 10.1007/s00128-005-0677-0 10.4038/jepsl.v4i2.7858 10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.11.018 10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.08.024 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00447-5 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109206 10.1002/ejlt.201600043 10.1007/978-1-4684-3039-4 10.1080/02757540701339851 10.4067/S0717-97072008000100021 10.1006/enrs.2002.4341 10.21608/ejabf.2009.2034 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00169-7 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0418 10.1021/es800652u 10.1016/j.envres.2014.12.014 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.07.054 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.004 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111042 10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<1071:EFTIOA>2.0.CO;2 10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00114-X 10.1177/0023677219830441 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00061-8 10.1016/0025-326X(86)90797-6 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00194-X 10.3390/md16120492 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.06.066 10.1016/B978-0-12-803371-5.00004-7 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.09.029 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.07.015 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.03.001 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2020 by the authors. 2020 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2020 by the authors. 2020 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 7S9 L.6 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.3390/ani10101739 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database PubMed |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Zoology |
| EISSN | 2076-2615 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_6a111cfeaa8c41698e749ad10539a810 PMC7599889 32987958 10_3390_ani10101739 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Italy Bulgaria United States--US Ionian Sea Black Sea |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Black Sea – name: Bulgaria – name: United States--US – name: Italy – name: Ionian Sea |
| GroupedDBID | 5VS 7XC 8FE 8FH AAFWJ AAHBH AAYXX ABDBF ACUHS AFKRA AFPKN ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS APEBS BENPR CCPQU CITATION DIK EAD EAP EPL ESX GROUPED_DOAJ HYE IAO ITC LK8 M48 MODMG M~E OK1 PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PROAC RPM TUS ZBA NPM ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 7S9 L.6 5PM PUEGO |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-370001a16721c75c8183552076790e241708672496e2f70fc8fd614d9572050e3 |
| IEDL.DBID | M48 |
| ISSN | 2076-2615 |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:31:40 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 18:35:29 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 10 19:08:01 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 07:32:48 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 07:27:39 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:51:37 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:58:52 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:04:45 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 10 |
| Keywords | environmental investigation heavy metals Black Sea Ionian Sea Mugil cephalus |
| Language | English |
| License | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c508t-370001a16721c75c8183552076790e241708672496e2f70fc8fd614d9572050e3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2002-1138 0000-0002-5010-1147 0000-0003-3198-2580 |
| OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.3390/ani10101739 |
| PMID | 32987958 |
| PQID | 2545926550 |
| PQPubID | 2032438 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_6a111cfeaa8c41698e749ad10539a810 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7599889 proquest_miscellaneous_2524271935 proquest_miscellaneous_2447311371 proquest_journals_2545926550 pubmed_primary_32987958 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_ani10101739 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani10101739 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20200924 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-09-24 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 9 year: 2020 text: 20200924 day: 24 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Switzerland |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Switzerland – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | Animals (Basel) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Animals (Basel) |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG MDPI |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
| References | Stoichev (ref_22) 2007; 23 Brandt (ref_23) 1999; 29 Uysal (ref_37) 2011; 14 ref_57 Phillips (ref_5) 1986; 17 ref_51 Argamino (ref_1) 2016; 9 Govind (ref_10) 2014; 2 ref_16 Usero (ref_45) 2004; 29 Sfakianakis (ref_11) 2015; 137 Ciminli (ref_35) 2007; 103 Morel (ref_47) 1998; 29 Canli (ref_7) 2003; 121 Makedonski (ref_18) 2017; 72 Turkmen (ref_21) 2008; 53 Priya (ref_58) 2010; 27 Fazio (ref_14) 2019; 689 ref_25 ref_24 Montalbano (ref_12) 2018; 218 Soyinka (ref_20) 2008; 7 Sidoumou (ref_36) 2005; 74 Lermusiaux (ref_28) 2001; 48 Iaria (ref_29) 2019; 53 Company (ref_39) 2010; 57 Lima (ref_44) 2002; 89 ref_26 Bat (ref_3) 2012; 12 Atta (ref_6) 2011; 184 Bahnasawy (ref_2) 2009; 13 Peycheva (ref_19) 2019; 51 Doraghi (ref_34) 2011; 2 Boran (ref_48) 2010; 10 Spinelli (ref_52) 2018; 34 Fazio (ref_56) 2014; 26 Karadede (ref_42) 2004; 30 Ihunwo (ref_17) 2020; 154 Farkas (ref_33) 2003; 37 Marcovecchio (ref_4) 2004; 323 ref_30 Alnaief (ref_9) 2011; 86 Costa (ref_13) 2016; 119 Kraemer (ref_40) 2006; 142 Capillo (ref_53) 2018; 96 Pan (ref_54) 2008; 42 Dang (ref_32) 2009; 95 Manganaro (ref_27) 2011; 5 ref_46 (ref_15) 2004; 87 ref_41 Savoca (ref_50) 2020; 434 Agamy (ref_55) 2012; 42 Eken (ref_38) 2007; 102 ref_49 ref_8 (ref_43) 2000; 256 Stancheva (ref_59) 2013; 1 Kojadinovic (ref_31) 2007; 146 |
| References_xml | – volume: 256 start-page: 87 year: 2000 ident: ref_43 article-title: Trace metals in liver, skin and muscle of Lethrinus lentjan fish species in relation to body length and sex publication-title: Sci. Total. Environ. doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00363-0 – volume: 95 start-page: 248 year: 2009 ident: ref_32 article-title: Assessment of tissue-specific accumulation and effects of cadmium in a marine fish fed contaminated commercially produced diet publication-title: Aquat. Toxicol. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.09.013 – ident: ref_46 doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(95)93634-T – volume: 12 start-page: 371 year: 2012 ident: ref_3 article-title: Heavy metal concentrations in ten species of fishes caught in Sinop coastal waters of the Black Sea, Turkey publication-title: Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12_2_24 – ident: ref_16 – volume: 26 start-page: 278 year: 2014 ident: ref_56 article-title: Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Blood and Tissue of Striped Mullet in Two Italian Lakes publication-title: J. Aquat. Anim. Health doi: 10.1080/08997659.2014.938872 – ident: ref_51 doi: 10.3390/md17030172 – volume: 27 start-page: 117 year: 2010 ident: ref_58 article-title: Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in mullet ( Mugil cephalus ) and oyster ( Crassostrea madrasensis ) from Pulicat lake, south east coast of India publication-title: Toxicol. Ind. Health doi: 10.1177/0748233710381892 – volume: 9 start-page: 48 year: 2016 ident: ref_1 article-title: Qualitative assessment and management of microplastics in Asian green mussels (Perna viridis) cultured in Bacoor Bay, Cavite, Phillipines publication-title: Environ. Asia – volume: 689 start-page: 774 year: 2019 ident: ref_14 article-title: Response of vanadium bioaccumulation in tissues of Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus 1758) publication-title: Sci. Total. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.476 – volume: 2 start-page: 1218 year: 2011 ident: ref_34 article-title: Heavy Metals Concentration in Mullet Fish, from Petrochemical Waste Receiving Creeks, Musa Estuary (Persian Gulf) publication-title: J. Environ. Prot. doi: 10.4236/jep.2011.29140 – volume: 7 start-page: 4192 year: 2008 ident: ref_20 article-title: The feeding ecology of Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus) from a high brackish tropical lagoon in South-west, Nigeria publication-title: Afr. J. Biotechnol. – volume: 218 start-page: 183 year: 2018 ident: ref_12 article-title: Neuromast hair cells retain the capacity of regeneration during heavy metal exposure publication-title: Ann. Anat. Anat. Anz. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2018.03.007 – volume: 34 start-page: 595 year: 2018 ident: ref_52 article-title: Returning of Hippocampus hippocampus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Syngnathidae) in the Faro Lake–oriented Natural Reserve of Capo Peloro, Italy publication-title: Nat. Prod. Res. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1490909 – ident: ref_25 doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2005.07.001 – volume: 14 start-page: 280 year: 2011 ident: ref_37 article-title: Heavy metal in edible portions (muscle and skin) and other organs (gill, liver and intestine) of selected freshwater fish species publication-title: Int. J. Food Prop. doi: 10.1080/10942910903176378 – ident: ref_41 – volume: 184 start-page: 3259 year: 2011 ident: ref_6 article-title: Total mercury distribution in different tissues of six species of freshwater fish from the Kpong hydroelectric reservoir in Ghana publication-title: Environ. Monit. Assess. doi: 10.1007/s10661-011-2186-4 – ident: ref_8 doi: 10.1039/9781847552204-00331 – volume: 57 start-page: 893 year: 2010 ident: ref_39 article-title: Metal concentrations and metallothionein-like protein levels in deep-sea fishes captured near hydrothermal vents in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge off Azores publication-title: Deep. Sea Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2010.02.005 – volume: 29 start-page: 543 year: 1998 ident: ref_47 article-title: The chemical cycle and bioaccumulation of mercury publication-title: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.543 – volume: 42 start-page: 63 year: 2012 ident: ref_55 article-title: Heavy Metals and Chemical Composition of Mullet Fish and Water Quality of Its Farms publication-title: J. High Inst. Public Health doi: 10.21608/jhiph.2012.20125 – volume: 2 start-page: 17 year: 2014 ident: ref_10 article-title: Heavy Metals Causing Toxicity in Animals and Fishes publication-title: Res. J. Anim. Res. J. Anim. Vet. Fish. Sci. Int. Sci. Congr. Assoc. – volume: 74 start-page: 988 year: 2005 ident: ref_36 article-title: Distribution and Concentration of Trace Metals in Tissues of Different Fish Species from the Atlantic Coast of Western Africa publication-title: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. doi: 10.1007/s00128-005-0677-0 – ident: ref_57 doi: 10.4038/jepsl.v4i2.7858 – volume: 87 start-page: 343 year: 2004 ident: ref_15 article-title: Determination of zinc and copper in fish samples collected from Northeast Atlantic by DPSAV publication-title: Food Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.11.018 – volume: 72 start-page: 313 year: 2017 ident: ref_18 article-title: Determination of heavy metals in selected black sea fish species publication-title: Food Control. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.08.024 – volume: 37 start-page: 959 year: 2003 ident: ref_33 article-title: Age- and size-specific patterns of heavy metals in the organs of freshwater fish Abramis brama L. populating a low-contaminated site publication-title: Water Res. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00447-5 – volume: 434 start-page: 109206 year: 2020 ident: ref_50 article-title: Modelling prey-predator interactions in Messina beachrock pools publication-title: Ecol. Model. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109206 – ident: ref_30 – volume: 1 start-page: 30 year: 2013 ident: ref_59 article-title: Determination of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, As and Hg) in Black Sea grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) publication-title: Bulg. J. Agric. Sci. – volume: 119 start-page: 1600043 year: 2016 ident: ref_13 article-title: Multidimensional gas chromatographic techniques applied to the analysis of lipids from wild-caught and farmed marine species publication-title: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1002/ejlt.201600043 – ident: ref_24 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-3039-4 – volume: 5 start-page: 23 year: 2011 ident: ref_27 article-title: Temporal evolution of the area of Capo Peloro (Sicily, Italy) from pristine site into urbanized area publication-title: Transit. Waters Bull. – volume: 23 start-page: 191 year: 2007 ident: ref_22 article-title: DDT in fish from the Bulgarian region of the Black Sea publication-title: Chem. Ecol. doi: 10.1080/02757540701339851 – volume: 96 start-page: A41 year: 2018 ident: ref_53 article-title: Intertidal ponds of messina’s beachrock faunal assemblage, evaluation of ecosystem dynamics and communities’ interactions publication-title: AAPP Atti Accad. Peloritana Pericolanticl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. – volume: 53 start-page: 1424 year: 2008 ident: ref_21 article-title: Metal contaminations in five fish species from black, marmara, aegean and mediterranean seas, turkey publication-title: J. Chil. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.4067/S0717-97072008000100021 – volume: 89 start-page: 171 year: 2002 ident: ref_44 article-title: Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Fish of the Sepetiba and Ilha Grande Bays, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil publication-title: Environ. Res. doi: 10.1006/enrs.2002.4341 – volume: 13 start-page: 81 year: 2009 ident: ref_2 article-title: Seasonal variations of heavy metals concentrations in mullet, Mugil cephalus and Liza ramada (Mugilidae) from Lake Manzala, Egypt publication-title: Egypt. J. Aquat. Boil. Fish. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2009.2034 – volume: 30 start-page: 183 year: 2004 ident: ref_42 article-title: Heavy metals in mullet, Liza abu, and catfish, Silurus triostegus, from the Atatürk Dam Lake (Euphrates), Turkey publication-title: Environ. Int. doi: 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00169-7 – volume: 51 start-page: 241 year: 2019 ident: ref_19 article-title: Estimation of THQ and potential health risk for metals by comsumption of some black sea marine fishes and mussels in Bulgaria publication-title: Bulg. Chem. Commun. – volume: 10 start-page: 565 year: 2010 ident: ref_48 article-title: A review of heavy metals in water, sediment and living organisms in the black sea publication-title: Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. doi: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0418 – volume: 42 start-page: 6285 year: 2008 ident: ref_54 article-title: Validation of Biokinetic Model of Metals in the Scallop Chlamys nobilis in Complex Field Environments publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es800652u – volume: 137 start-page: 246 year: 2015 ident: ref_11 article-title: Effect of heavy metals on fish larvae deformities: A review publication-title: Environ. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2014.12.014 – volume: 103 start-page: 670 year: 2007 ident: ref_35 article-title: Determination of metals in fish and mussel species by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry publication-title: Food Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.07.054 – volume: 142 start-page: 313 year: 2006 ident: ref_40 article-title: Seasonal variations in hepatic Cd and Cu concentrations and in the sub-cellular distribution of these metals in juvenile yellow perch (Perca flavescens) publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.004 – volume: 154 start-page: 111042 year: 2020 ident: ref_17 article-title: Distribution and risk assessment of some heavy metals in surface water, sediment and grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) from contaminated creek in Woji, southern Nigeria publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111042 – volume: 29 start-page: 1071 year: 1999 ident: ref_23 article-title: Evidence for the influence of Atlantic-Ionian Stream fluctuations on the tidally induced internal dynamics in the Strait of Messina publication-title: J. Phys. Oceanogr. doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<1071:EFTIOA>2.0.CO;2 – volume: 48 start-page: 1953 year: 2001 ident: ref_28 article-title: Features of dominant mesoscale variability, circulation patterns and dynamics in the Strait of Sicily publication-title: Deep. Sea Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. doi: 10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00114-X – volume: 53 start-page: 619 year: 2019 ident: ref_29 article-title: Occurrence of diseases in fish used for experimental research publication-title: Lab. Anim. doi: 10.1177/0023677219830441 – volume: 29 start-page: 949 year: 2004 ident: ref_45 article-title: Heavy metals in fish (Solea vulgaris, Anguilla anguilla and Liza aurata) from salt marshes on the southern Atlantic coast of Spain publication-title: Environ. Int. doi: 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00061-8 – volume: 17 start-page: 10 year: 1986 ident: ref_5 article-title: Use of bio-indicators in monitoring conservative contaminants: Programme design imperatives publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull. doi: 10.1016/0025-326X(86)90797-6 – volume: 121 start-page: 129 year: 2003 ident: ref_7 article-title: The relationships between heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) levels and the size of six Mediterranean fish species publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00194-X – ident: ref_26 doi: 10.3390/md16120492 – volume: 86 start-page: 1425 year: 2011 ident: ref_9 article-title: Polysaccharide-based aerogels—Promising biodegradable carriers for drug delivery systems publication-title: Carbohydr. Polym. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.06.066 – ident: ref_49 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-803371-5.00004-7 – volume: 323 start-page: 219 year: 2004 ident: ref_4 article-title: The use of Micropogonias furnieri and Mugil liza as bioindicators of heavy metals pollution in La Plata river estuary, Argentina publication-title: Sci. Total. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.09.029 – volume: 146 start-page: 548 year: 2007 ident: ref_31 article-title: Bioaccumulation of trace elements in pelagic fish from the Western Indian Ocean publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.07.015 – volume: 102 start-page: 415 year: 2007 ident: ref_38 article-title: Investigation of heavy metal levels in economically important fish species captured from the Tuzla lagoon publication-title: Food Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.03.001 |
| SSID | ssj0000753151 |
| Score | 2.2944067 |
| Snippet | The environmental monitoring of chemical toxicants has been a widely studied topic in the last few decades. The main aim of the present study was to determine... Simple SummaryThe environmental monitoring of dangerous chemicals and how these affect the aquatic biota is of fundamental importance in defining the health... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | 1739 |
| SubjectTerms | bioaccumulation Black Sea Bulgaria environmental investigation fish Gas flow Heavy metals Ionian Sea Italy Laboratories Liver marine pollution Mugil cephalus Mugilidae Pollution Polyethylene Seawater Software Statistical analysis t-test toxic substances toxicity Variance analysis wet digestion method |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Nb9QwELVQpUpcEOUzbUFG6oEiRU1iO7aPbNWyRVoutFLFJXIcRwTRBNFdpP4K_jLPdrpkUQUXruvZKPGMM-_ZmTeEHJQWOatmeeqAl0FQuEpVrUwqAC2UK12TB3X-xYdyfsHfX4rLSasv_01YlAeOE3dUGqxG2zpjlAV40MpJrk0DWMC0UbG4CjlvQqa-xOM5hlwWC_IYeP2R6bvc66lJ3xZ8koKCUv9d8PLPryQnaef0IXkw4kX6Nt7nDrnn-kdk-9MQdsMfk58nvwvVYDZRzUA0UdM39DzMLJ11g7F2dTV266JDS-fO_LihC4c_XtOup-_gVboIctzUV51QYEMaNvjoR2fo69nKl3105jBc1w-e4YVg-jh6hsvcHD4hF6cn58fzdOyxkFpAsyXeLx7lmbwEE7RSWORvIJAik6XUmUN6l_ChBEcrXdHKrLWqbZDRGy1kkYnMsadkqx9695xQMCfecJfXtjU8N5mui7ZtmOKMY0CwhLy5nfbKjgLkvg_G1wpExPuomvgoIQdr429Rd-Nus5n339rEi2WHHxBC1RhC1b9CKCH7t96vxhV8XYE4C12UIHAJebUextrzByqmd8MKNpxLludM5n-xEQBBEjBZJORZDKj13bJC-17vKiFyI9Q2HmdzpO8-Bw1wKcCTld79H8-_R-4XfhchnLXtk63l95V7Aai1rF-GVfULpdkkxQ priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Central (New) dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Nb9QwELWgFRKXim8CBRmpB4oUNY6d2DkhFm3ZIm2FoJUqLpHXcSASTUp3F6m_gr_Ms-NNd1HVa2YSJR575r1xPEPIXm4Qs2acxRZ4GQRFqFjNlI4zQAtlc1sxX51_epxPTsXns-wsJNzm4bfKlU_0jrrqjMuRH4DIZEWaA1C_v_gdu65Rbnc1tNC4S7bhghXI1_ZofPzl65BlQUDkiGn9wTwOfn-g24a5umrStQdfC0W-Yv9NMPP_vyXXws_hA7ITcCP90Bv6Iblj20fk3vfOZ8Ufk7_j6wNrUFurnoFZRXVb0RM_wnTUdNqY5Xno2kW7mk6s_nNFpxY3zmnT0k-wLp36stzUnT6hwIjUJ_roN6vp29HSHf9o9L5_rhMewTHotpce4TFX-0_I6eH45OMkDr0WYgOItoCfcWhPsxyM0MjMII4DiaSJzGWRWIR5CVtKcLXcprVMaqPqCpG9KjKZJlli-VOy1XatfU4oGJSohGUzU2vBdFLM0rquuBJcQJDxiLxbDXtpQiFy1w_jVwlC4mxUrtkoInuD8kVff-NmtZGz36Diimb7C93ljzKswTLXcOymtlorAxxaKCtFoSsgTF5oxZKI7K6sX4aVPC-v511E3gxirEG3saJb2y2hI4TkjHHJbtHJAIYk4HIWkWf9hBrelqeF6_muIiI3ptrG52xK2uanrwUuM_BlVby4_dVfkvupyxP43bRdsrW4XNpXAFOL2euwYv4BNuAeAg priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Environmental Investigations and Tissue Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Grey Mullet from the Black Sea (Bulgaria) and the Ionian Sea (Italy) |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32987958 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2545926550 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2447311371 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2524271935 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7599889 https://doaj.org/article/6a111cfeaa8c41698e749ad10539a810 |
| Volume | 10 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3fb9MwED6NTUi8IH4vMCoj7YEhBeLYju0HhCjq6JA6IViliZfIcRwoGgl0LaJ_Bf8yZyct7VQhXnOXKLnz-b7Pju8ADjOLOatgNHaIl5GgcBWrQplYILRQLnMlDdX5R6fZcMzfnYvzHVg24-wMeLmV2vl-UuPpxfNfPxavMOBfesaJlP2FqSfUl0qTTF-DPUxJ0kfoqMP5X9vdOkZDK8YUeXuMrEG0Z_Wu3r-RnUIR_23I8-oPlGsZ6fgW3OygJHnd-v427Lj6Dlz_1ISF8rvwe_D3DBuqrRXUwIFGTF2Ss2B00p80xtr5t66RF2kqMnTm54KMHN54SSY1eYsOJ6NQqZv4AykEYSMJa3_kozPkaX_uT4RMzFF4rhee4Fxh6lZ6go9ZHN2D8fHg7M0w7tovxBZR2wynHg8ADc2QJFopLKZ2BCfegFInzpsZ3SuRvmUurWRSWVWVmOxLLWSaiMSx-7BbN7XbB4Kkipfc0cJWhlOT6CKtqpIpzjgKBIvg2dLsue1qk_sWGRc5chTvo3zNRxEcrpS_tyU5tqv1vf9WKr6OdrjQTD_nXVjmmcG53lbOGGURmmrlJNemRNDJtFE0ieBg6f18OTZz5NRCpxlyuwierMQYln6vxdSumaMO55JRyiT9h45AfCQRQYsIHrQDavW2LNW-DbyKQG4MtY3P2ZTUky-hPLgUSKGVfvh_ZnoEN1K_hBA22g5gdzadu8eIs2ZFD_b6g9P3H3phnaIXIuoP9N8lYA |
| linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1fb9MwED-NTgheEP8JDDDSkBhStCR2YucBIQodLVsrBJ007SU4jgORIBlrC-qn4JvwGTk7f9aiaW97zV0tp3fn-905dwewHSn0WSn1XY14GQMUJlyRCumGCC2EjnTm2-7840k0PGQfjsKjDfjb1sKYzyrbM9Ee1FmlTI58FwOZMA4iBNSvT366ZmqUuV1tR2jUarGvl78xZJu9Gr1D-T4Pgr3B9O3QbaYKuArByBwtyuAa6UcY-ygeKvRY6HMDjOd57Gl0aBx3zTEqiXSQcy9XIs_Qh2VxyAMv9DTFda_AJqMYyvRgsz-YfPzUZXXQAVP0oXUhIKWxtyvLwjd93LgZR77i-uyEgPNg7f9fZ664u72bcKPBqeRNrVi3YEOXt-HqcWWz8Hfgz-CsQA7ZVrp1oBYTWWZkaiVK-kUllVr8aKaEkSonQy1_LclY4w9npCjJe9QmMrZtwImpdiGISYlNLJLPWpIX_YUpNynkjl3XEEd4EMmypo5wmeXOXTi8FCncg15ZlfoBEIzYWMa0n6pcMl96cRrkeUYFowwJIXXgZfu3J6ppfG7mb3xPMAAyMkpWZOTAdsd8Uvf7OJ-tb-TXsZgm3fZBdfo1aWw-iSQ6EpVrKYVC3BsLzVksM0S0NJbC9xzYaqWfNCfHLDnTcweedWS0eXORI0tdLZCHMU59n3L_Ap4QwRdHeB46cL9WqG63NIjNjHnhAF9TtbXXWaeUxTfbe5yHGJ-L-OHFW38K14bT8UFyMJrsP4LrgclR2Ju8LejNTxf6MQK5efqksR4CXy7bYP8By4tWLQ |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1fb9MwED-NTiBeEP8JDDDSkBhStDhOYucBIcpaWkarCTZp4iU4jgORIBlrC-qn4Pvw6Tg7f9aiaW977V2tJHfn-93ZdwewHSn0WSmjrka8jAFKIFyRCumGCC2EjnRGbXf-yTQaHQXvj8PjDfjb1sKYa5Xtnmg36qxSJke-i4FMGPuR6aqdN9ciDvaGr09-umaClDlpbcdp1Cqyr5e_MXybvRrvoayf-_5wcPh25DYTBlyFwGSO1mUwjqQRxkGKhwq9F_pfH2N7HnsanRvHN-AYoUTaz7mXK5Fn6M-yOOS-F3qa4bpXYJNjVOT1YLM_mB587DI86IwZ-tO6KJCx2NuVZUFNTzduRpOvuEE7LeA8iPv_Tc0V1ze8CTcazEre1Ep2CzZ0eRuufq5sRv4O_BmcFcsh20rnDtRoIsuMHFrpkn5RSaUWP5qJYaTKyUjLX0sy0fjHGSlK8g41i0xsS3BiKl8I4lNik4zkk5bkRX9hSk8KuWPXNcQxbkqyrKljXGa5cxeOLkUK96BXVqV-AASjtyALNE1VLgMqvTj18zxjImABEkLmwMv2syeqaYJuZnF8TzAYMjJKVmTkwHbHfFL3_jifrW_k17GYht32h-r0a9LYfxJJdCoq11IKhRg4FpoHscwQ3bJYCuo5sNVKP2l2kVlypvMOPOvIaP_mUEeWulogTxBwRinj9AKeEIEYR6geOnC_VqjuaZkfm3nzwgG-pmprr7NOKYtvtg85DzFWF_HDix_9KVxDQ00-jKf7j-C6b9IV9lBvC3rz04V-jJhunj5pjIfAl8u213_1A1pi |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Environmental+Investigations+and+Tissue+Bioaccumulation+of+Heavy+Metals+in+Grey+Mullet+from+the+Black+Sea+%28Bulgaria%29+and+the+Ionian+Sea+%28Italy%29&rft.jtitle=Animals+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Fazio%2C+Francesco&rft.au=D%E2%80%99Iglio%2C+Claudio&rft.au=Capillo%2C+Gioele&rft.au=Saoca%2C+Concetta&rft.date=2020-09-24&rft.issn=2076-2615&rft.eissn=2076-2615&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1739&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fani10101739&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3390_ani10101739 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2076-2615&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2076-2615&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2076-2615&client=summon |