Monitoring the positive conversion of anti-erythrocyte antibodies in blood transfusion donor horses
To confirm the positive conversion of antibodies against erythrocyte antigens in horses, possible blood transfusion donor horses selected from draft horse populations were periodically monitored with an indirect antiglobulin (Coombs) test for approximately 3 years. In this study, 19 horses (16 femal...
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| Published in | Journal of Equine Science Vol. 34; no. 2; pp. 47 - 49 |
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| Abstract | To confirm the positive conversion of antibodies against erythrocyte antigens in horses, possible blood transfusion donor horses selected from draft horse populations were periodically monitored with an indirect antiglobulin (Coombs) test for approximately 3 years. In this study, 19 horses (16 females and 3 males) were investigated, and five mares showed alloantibodies during the monitoring period. Four mares were typically pregnant when positive conversion was detected, whereas no particular cause of conversion could be observed for one mare based on its clinical records. In the analyzed horses, most positive conversions were possibly due to pregnancy, as conversion occurred more often during this period than after parturition. Pregnancy is considered a key event for positive conversion. Additionally, in cases in which unknown causative sensitization is confirmed, continuous monitoring with a test to detect antibodies should be performed, even if the possible donor is selected and maintained. |
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| AbstractList | To confirm the positive conversion of antibodies against erythrocyte antigens in horses,
possible blood transfusion donor horses selected from draft horse populations were
periodically monitored with an indirect antiglobulin (Coombs) test for approximately 3
years. In this study, 19 horses (16 females and 3 males) were investigated, and five mares
showed alloantibodies during the monitoring period. Four mares were typically pregnant
when positive conversion was detected, whereas no particular cause of conversion could be
observed for one mare based on its clinical records. In the analyzed horses, most positive
conversions were possibly due to pregnancy, as conversion occurred more often during this
period than after parturition. Pregnancy is considered a key event for positive
conversion. Additionally, in cases in which unknown causative sensitization is confirmed,
continuous monitoring with a test to detect antibodies should be performed, even if the
possible donor is selected and maintained. To confirm the positive conversion of antibodies against erythrocyte antigens in horses, possible blood transfusion donor horses selected from draft horse populations were periodically monitored with an indirect antiglobulin (Coombs) test for approximately 3 years. In this study, 19 horses (16 females and 3 males) were investigated, and five mares showed alloantibodies during the monitoring period. Four mares were typically pregnant when positive conversion was detected, whereas no particular cause of conversion could be observed for one mare based on its clinical records. In the analyzed horses, most positive conversions were possibly due to pregnancy, as conversion occurred more often during this period than after parturition. Pregnancy is considered a key event for positive conversion. Additionally, in cases in which unknown causative sensitization is confirmed, continuous monitoring with a test to detect antibodies should be performed, even if the possible donor is selected and maintained. To confirm the positive conversion of antibodies against erythrocyte antigens in horses, possible blood transfusion donor horses selected from draft horse populations were periodically monitored with an indirect antiglobulin (Coombs) test for approximately 3 years. In this study, 19 horses (16 females and 3 males) were investigated, and five mares showed alloantibodies during the monitoring period. Four mares were typically pregnant when positive conversion was detected, whereas no particular cause of conversion could be observed for one mare based on its clinical records. In the analyzed horses, most positive conversions were possibly due to pregnancy, as conversion occurred more often during this period than after parturition. Pregnancy is considered a key event for positive conversion. Additionally, in cases in which unknown causative sensitization is confirmed, continuous monitoring with a test to detect antibodies should be performed, even if the possible donor is selected and maintained.To confirm the positive conversion of antibodies against erythrocyte antigens in horses, possible blood transfusion donor horses selected from draft horse populations were periodically monitored with an indirect antiglobulin (Coombs) test for approximately 3 years. In this study, 19 horses (16 females and 3 males) were investigated, and five mares showed alloantibodies during the monitoring period. Four mares were typically pregnant when positive conversion was detected, whereas no particular cause of conversion could be observed for one mare based on its clinical records. In the analyzed horses, most positive conversions were possibly due to pregnancy, as conversion occurred more often during this period than after parturition. Pregnancy is considered a key event for positive conversion. Additionally, in cases in which unknown causative sensitization is confirmed, continuous monitoring with a test to detect antibodies should be performed, even if the possible donor is selected and maintained. |
| ArticleNumber | 2226 |
| Author | KAKOI, Hironaga TANAKA, Shoko NAGATA, Shun-ichi ISHIGE, Taichiro KIKUCHI, Mio HIROSAWA, Yuko |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: KAKOI, Hironaga organization: Laboratory of Racing Chemistry, Tochigi 320-0851, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: KIKUCHI, Mio organization: Laboratory of Racing Chemistry, Tochigi 320-0851, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: NAGATA, Shun-ichi organization: Laboratory of Racing Chemistry, Tochigi 320-0851, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: HIROSAWA, Yuko organization: National Livestock Breeding Center Tokachi Station, Hokkaido 080-0572, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: TANAKA, Shoko organization: National Livestock Breeding Center Tokachi Station, Hokkaido 080-0572, Japan – sequence: 1 fullname: ISHIGE, Taichiro organization: Laboratory of Racing Chemistry, Tochigi 320-0851, Japan |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1111/jvim.14604 10.1111/jvim.15710 10.1111/j.1939-165X.2008.00003.x 10.1136/vr.103.4.71 10.1111/jvim.15519 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1992.tb02784.x 10.1294/jes.32.17 10.3390/ani10071179 10.2508/chikusan.70.399 10.1136/vr.161.6.202 10.1111/jvim.13627 10.1002/9781118933053.ch22 10.1111/j.2042-3292.1996.tb01643.x 10.1079/9780851994291.0085 |
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| References | 3. de Graaf-Roelfsema, E., van der Kolk, J.H., Boerma, S., and van Haeringen, H. 2007. Non-specific haemolytic alloantibody causing equine neonatal isoerythrolysis. Vet. Rec. 161: 202–204. 13. Slovis, N.M., and Murray, G. 2001. How to approach whole blood transfusions in horses. Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the AAEP 200147: 266–269. 2. Casenave, P., Leclere, M., Beauchamp, G., and Blais, M.C. 2019. Modified stall-side crossmatch for transfusions in horses. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 33: 1775–1783. 10. Proverbio, D., Perego, R., Baggiani, L., Ferrucci, F., Zucca, E., Nobile, F., and Spada, E. 2020. Prevalence of Ca blood type and alloantibodies in a population of horses from Italy. Animals (Basel) 10: 1179. 11. Sandberg, K., and Cothran, E.G. 2000. Blood groups and biochemical polymorphisms. pp. 85–108. In: The Genetics of the Horse (Bowling, A.T. and Ruvinsky, A. eds.), CABI Publishing, New York. 1. Bailey, E. 1982. Prevalence of anti-red blood cel antibodies in the serum and colostrum of mares and its relationship to neonatal isoerythrolysis. Am. J. Vet. Res. 43: 1917–1921. 5. Fenn, M.S., Bortsie-Aryee, A.D., Perkins, G.A., Mann, S., Tomlinson, J.E., Wood, E.M., Mix, S.E., and Stokol, T. 2020. Agreement of stall-side and laboratory major crossmatch tests with the reference standard method in horses. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 34: 941–948. 14. Tomlinson, J.E., Taberner, E., Boston, R.C., Owens, S.D., and Nolen-Walston, R.D. 2015. Survival time of cross-match incompatible red blood cells in adult horses. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 29: 1683–1688. 8. Mudge, M.C., and Williams, O.H. 2016. Equine transfusion medicine. pp. 307–320. In: Manual of Veterinary Transfusion Medicine and Blood Banking, 1st ed. (Yagi, K. and Holowaychuk, MK. eds.), Wiley Blackwell, New Jersey. 17. Zaruby, J.F., Hearn, P., and Colling, D. 1992. Neonatal isoerythrolysis in a foal, involving anti-Pa alloantibody. Equine Vet. J. 24: 71–73. 7. Luethy, D., Owens, S.D., Stefanovski, D., Nolen-Walston, R., and Giger, U. 2016. Comparison of tube, gel, and immunochromatographic strip methods for evaluation of blood transfusion compatibility in horses. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 30: 1864–1871. 4. Durham, A.E. 1996. Blood and plasma transfusion in the horse. Equine Vet. Educ. 8: 8–12. 9. Owens, S.D., Snipes, J., Magdesian, K.G., and Christopher, M.M. 2008. Evaluation of a rapid agglutination method for detection of equine red cell surface antigens (Ca and Aa) as part of pretransfusion testing. Vet. Clin. Pathol. 37: 49–56. 16. Yokohama, M., Kondo, T., Akashima, T., Terada, T., Ohwa, Y., and Amano, T. 1999. Preparation of monoclonal antibody specific for incompatible antibodies causing equine neonatal isoerythrolysis. Anim. Sci. J. 70: 399–407. 12. Scott, A.M., and Jeffcott, L.B. 1978. Haemolytic disease of the newborn foal. Vet. Rec. 103: 71–74. 6. Kakoi, H., Kikuchi, M., Ishige, T., Nagata, S.I., Hirosawa, Y., Tanaka, S., and Kishinami, T. 2021. Investigation of erythrocyte antigen frequencies in draft horse populations in Japan to assess blood donor suitability. J. Equine Sci. 32: 17–19. 15. Whiting, J., and David, J. 2000. Neonatal isoerythrolysis. Compend. Contin. Educ. Vet. 22: 968–975. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
| References_xml | – reference: 13. Slovis, N.M., and Murray, G. 2001. How to approach whole blood transfusions in horses. Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the AAEP 200147: 266–269. – reference: 17. Zaruby, J.F., Hearn, P., and Colling, D. 1992. Neonatal isoerythrolysis in a foal, involving anti-Pa alloantibody. Equine Vet. J. 24: 71–73. – reference: 4. Durham, A.E. 1996. Blood and plasma transfusion in the horse. Equine Vet. Educ. 8: 8–12. – reference: 6. Kakoi, H., Kikuchi, M., Ishige, T., Nagata, S.I., Hirosawa, Y., Tanaka, S., and Kishinami, T. 2021. Investigation of erythrocyte antigen frequencies in draft horse populations in Japan to assess blood donor suitability. J. Equine Sci. 32: 17–19. – reference: 5. Fenn, M.S., Bortsie-Aryee, A.D., Perkins, G.A., Mann, S., Tomlinson, J.E., Wood, E.M., Mix, S.E., and Stokol, T. 2020. Agreement of stall-side and laboratory major crossmatch tests with the reference standard method in horses. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 34: 941–948. – reference: 8. Mudge, M.C., and Williams, O.H. 2016. Equine transfusion medicine. pp. 307–320. In: Manual of Veterinary Transfusion Medicine and Blood Banking, 1st ed. (Yagi, K. and Holowaychuk, MK. eds.), Wiley Blackwell, New Jersey. – reference: 10. Proverbio, D., Perego, R., Baggiani, L., Ferrucci, F., Zucca, E., Nobile, F., and Spada, E. 2020. Prevalence of Ca blood type and alloantibodies in a population of horses from Italy. Animals (Basel) 10: 1179. – reference: 1. Bailey, E. 1982. Prevalence of anti-red blood cel antibodies in the serum and colostrum of mares and its relationship to neonatal isoerythrolysis. Am. J. Vet. Res. 43: 1917–1921. – reference: 2. Casenave, P., Leclere, M., Beauchamp, G., and Blais, M.C. 2019. Modified stall-side crossmatch for transfusions in horses. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 33: 1775–1783. – reference: 11. Sandberg, K., and Cothran, E.G. 2000. Blood groups and biochemical polymorphisms. pp. 85–108. In: The Genetics of the Horse (Bowling, A.T. and Ruvinsky, A. eds.), CABI Publishing, New York. – reference: 14. Tomlinson, J.E., Taberner, E., Boston, R.C., Owens, S.D., and Nolen-Walston, R.D. 2015. Survival time of cross-match incompatible red blood cells in adult horses. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 29: 1683–1688. – reference: 12. Scott, A.M., and Jeffcott, L.B. 1978. Haemolytic disease of the newborn foal. Vet. Rec. 103: 71–74. – reference: 15. Whiting, J., and David, J. 2000. Neonatal isoerythrolysis. Compend. Contin. Educ. Vet. 22: 968–975. – reference: 3. de Graaf-Roelfsema, E., van der Kolk, J.H., Boerma, S., and van Haeringen, H. 2007. Non-specific haemolytic alloantibody causing equine neonatal isoerythrolysis. Vet. Rec. 161: 202–204. – reference: 7. Luethy, D., Owens, S.D., Stefanovski, D., Nolen-Walston, R., and Giger, U. 2016. Comparison of tube, gel, and immunochromatographic strip methods for evaluation of blood transfusion compatibility in horses. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 30: 1864–1871. – reference: 16. Yokohama, M., Kondo, T., Akashima, T., Terada, T., Ohwa, Y., and Amano, T. 1999. Preparation of monoclonal antibody specific for incompatible antibodies causing equine neonatal isoerythrolysis. Anim. Sci. J. 70: 399–407. – reference: 9. Owens, S.D., Snipes, J., Magdesian, K.G., and Christopher, M.M. 2008. Evaluation of a rapid agglutination method for detection of equine red cell surface antigens (Ca and Aa) as part of pretransfusion testing. Vet. Clin. Pathol. 37: 49–56. – ident: 7 doi: 10.1111/jvim.14604 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1111/jvim.15710 – ident: 1 – ident: 9 doi: 10.1111/j.1939-165X.2008.00003.x – ident: 12 doi: 10.1136/vr.103.4.71 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1111/jvim.15519 – ident: 17 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1992.tb02784.x – ident: 6 doi: 10.1294/jes.32.17 – ident: 10 doi: 10.3390/ani10071179 – ident: 13 – ident: 15 – ident: 16 doi: 10.2508/chikusan.70.399 – ident: 3 doi: 10.1136/vr.161.6.202 – ident: 14 doi: 10.1111/jvim.13627 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1002/9781118933053.ch22 – ident: 4 doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3292.1996.tb01643.x – ident: 11 doi: 10.1079/9780851994291.0085 |
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| Snippet | To confirm the positive conversion of antibodies against erythrocyte antigens in horses, possible blood transfusion donor horses selected from draft horse... To confirm the positive conversion of antibodies against erythrocyte antigens in horses, possible blood transfusion donor horses selected from draft horse... |
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| SubjectTerms | Alloantibodies alloantibody Animal populations Antibodies Antigens Blood transfusion Conversion donor Erythrocytes horse Horses Monitoring Parturition Pregnancy Transfusion |
| Title | Monitoring the positive conversion of anti-erythrocyte antibodies in blood transfusion donor horses |
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