Passive daytime radiative cooling: Fundamentals, material designs, and applications

Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) dissipates terrestrial heat to the extremely cold outer space without using any energy input or producing pollution. It has the potential to simultaneously alleviate the two major problems of energy crisis and global warming. In this review, we summarize gene...

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Published inEcoMat (Beijing, China) Vol. 4; no. 1
Main Authors Chen, Meijie, Pang, Dan, Chen, Xingyu, Yan, Hongjie, Yang, Yuan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.01.2022
Wiley
Subjects
Atmosphere
Climate change
coating
Cold
Cooling
Daytime
Electricity
Emittance
Environmental impact
Global warming
Heat transfer
Performance evaluation
Photovoltaic cells
Polymers
Radiation
radiative cooling
Solar cells
solar reflectance
Space cooling (buildings)
Temperature
thermal emittance
Water harvesting
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Abstract Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) dissipates terrestrial heat to the extremely cold outer space without using any energy input or producing pollution. It has the potential to simultaneously alleviate the two major problems of energy crisis and global warming. In this review, we summarize general strategies implemented for achieving PDRC and various applications of PDRC technologies. We first introduce heat transfer processes involved in PDRC, including radiative and nonradiative heat transfer processes, to evaluate the PDRC performance. Subsequently, we summarize the general material designs used for controlling PDRC performance, such as tuning the thermal mid‐infrared emittance and solar reflectance. Finally, we discuss the diverse applications of PDRC technologies to overcome problems in space cooling, solar cell cooling, water harvesting, and electricity generation. This review discussed the fundamentals, material designs, and applications of passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC), focusing on how to tune the thermal emittance and solar reflectance of inorganic dielectric and organic polymer materials, including selective emitters, angle‐dependent emitters, colored emitters, and switchable emitters in the PDRC. The applications of PDRC in space and solar cell cooling, water harvesting, and electricity generation are also discussed.
AbstractList Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) dissipates terrestrial heat to the extremely cold outer space without using any energy input or producing pollution. It has the potential to simultaneously alleviate the two major problems of energy crisis and global warming. In this review, we summarize general strategies implemented for achieving PDRC and various applications of PDRC technologies. We first introduce heat transfer processes involved in PDRC, including radiative and nonradiative heat transfer processes, to evaluate the PDRC performance. Subsequently, we summarize the general material designs used for controlling PDRC performance, such as tuning the thermal mid‐infrared emittance and solar reflectance. Finally, we discuss the diverse applications of PDRC technologies to overcome problems in space cooling, solar cell cooling, water harvesting, and electricity generation.
Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) dissipates terrestrial heat to the extremely cold outer space without using any energy input or producing pollution. It has the potential to simultaneously alleviate the two major problems of energy crisis and global warming. In this review, we summarize general strategies implemented for achieving PDRC and various applications of PDRC technologies. We first introduce heat transfer processes involved in PDRC, including radiative and nonradiative heat transfer processes, to evaluate the PDRC performance. Subsequently, we summarize the general material designs used for controlling PDRC performance, such as tuning the thermal mid‐infrared emittance and solar reflectance. Finally, we discuss the diverse applications of PDRC technologies to overcome problems in space cooling, solar cell cooling, water harvesting, and electricity generation. image
Abstract Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) dissipates terrestrial heat to the extremely cold outer space without using any energy input or producing pollution. It has the potential to simultaneously alleviate the two major problems of energy crisis and global warming. In this review, we summarize general strategies implemented for achieving PDRC and various applications of PDRC technologies. We first introduce heat transfer processes involved in PDRC, including radiative and nonradiative heat transfer processes, to evaluate the PDRC performance. Subsequently, we summarize the general material designs used for controlling PDRC performance, such as tuning the thermal mid‐infrared emittance and solar reflectance. Finally, we discuss the diverse applications of PDRC technologies to overcome problems in space cooling, solar cell cooling, water harvesting, and electricity generation.
Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) dissipates terrestrial heat to the extremely cold outer space without using any energy input or producing pollution. It has the potential to simultaneously alleviate the two major problems of energy crisis and global warming. In this review, we summarize general strategies implemented for achieving PDRC and various applications of PDRC technologies. We first introduce heat transfer processes involved in PDRC, including radiative and nonradiative heat transfer processes, to evaluate the PDRC performance. Subsequently, we summarize the general material designs used for controlling PDRC performance, such as tuning the thermal mid‐infrared emittance and solar reflectance. Finally, we discuss the diverse applications of PDRC technologies to overcome problems in space cooling, solar cell cooling, water harvesting, and electricity generation. This review discussed the fundamentals, material designs, and applications of passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC), focusing on how to tune the thermal emittance and solar reflectance of inorganic dielectric and organic polymer materials, including selective emitters, angle‐dependent emitters, colored emitters, and switchable emitters in the PDRC. The applications of PDRC in space and solar cell cooling, water harvesting, and electricity generation are also discussed.
Author Chen, Xingyu
Pang, Dan
Yang, Yuan
Yan, Hongjie
Chen, Meijie
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PublicationYear 2022
Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley
Publisher_xml – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
– name: Wiley
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Snippet Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) dissipates terrestrial heat to the extremely cold outer space without using any energy input or producing pollution....
Abstract Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) dissipates terrestrial heat to the extremely cold outer space without using any energy input or producing...
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SubjectTerms Atmosphere
Climate change
coating
Cold
Cooling
Daytime
Electricity
Emittance
Environmental impact
Global warming
Heat transfer
Performance evaluation
Photovoltaic cells
Polymers
Radiation
radiative cooling
Solar cells
solar reflectance
Space cooling (buildings)
Temperature
thermal emittance
Water harvesting
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Title Passive daytime radiative cooling: Fundamentals, material designs, and applications
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