Effects of agroforestry on pest, disease and weed control: A meta-analysis

Agroforestry practices may influence pest incidence and abundance both through increased top-down regulation by natural enemies and via bottom-up factors such as moderation of microclimate, soil nutrients and water content. We conducted a meta-analysis of the effects of agroforestry on the abundance...

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Published inBasic and applied ecology Vol. 16; no. 7; pp. 573 - 582
Main Authors Pumariño, Lorena, Sileshi, Gudeta Weldesemayat, Gripenberg, Sofia, Kaartinen, Riikka, Barrios, Edmundo, Muchane, Mary Nyawira, Midega, Charles, Jonsson, Mattias
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier GmbH 01.11.2015
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Abstract Agroforestry practices may influence pest incidence and abundance both through increased top-down regulation by natural enemies and via bottom-up factors such as moderation of microclimate, soil nutrients and water content. We conducted a meta-analysis of the effects of agroforestry on the abundance of invertebrate pests, weeds, natural enemies and plant damage due to pests and diseases. We also tested whether effects of agroforestry were dependent on crop type (annual or perennial), type of pest association (above or belowground) and weed type (parasitic Striga weeds or non-parasitic weeds). Agroforestry practices resulted in lower abundances of both parasitic and non-parasitic weeds, and in higher abundances of natural enemies. The effects of agroforestry on invertebrate pests and diseases were dependent on crop type. In perennial crops (e.g. coffee, cocoa and plantain), agroforestry was associated with lower pest abundances and less plant damage. However, the effects were not significant in annual crops (e.g. maize, rice and beans). Despite the limited number of crop-pest systems available for the analyses, overall our results suggest that agroforestry is beneficial in terms of pest, disease and weed management. Negative Auswirkungen von Entwaldung auf Biodiversität und Ökosystemdienstleistungen können durch Aufforstung im Rahmen der Agroforstwirtschaft gemildert werden. Agroforstwirtschaftliche Maßnahmen sind imstande, Vorkommen und Häufigkeit von Schädlingen zu beeinflussen, sowohl durch verstärkte Top-Down-Regulierung mittels natürlicher Feinde, als auch durch Bottom-Up-Faktoren wie Mikroklimaverbesserungen und Veränderungen von Wasser- und Nährstoffgehalt des Bodens. Mit Hilfe einer Meta-Analyse wurden die Auswirkungen von Agroforstwirtschaft-Maßnahmen auf das Vorkommen von wirbellosen Schädlingen, Ackerunkräutern, natürlichen Feinden sowie schädlings- und krankheitsbedingten Pflanzenschäden untersucht. Getestet wurde ferner, inwieweit sich der Nutzpflanzentyp (ein- oder mehrjährig), die Art des Schädlingskontakts (ober- oder unterirdisch) und der Unkrauttyp (parasitisch (Striga) oder nicht-parasitisch) beim Einsatz von Agroforstwirtschaft auf die Indikatoren der Schädlingsbekämpfung auswirkt. Agroforstwirtschaftliche Maßnahmen reduzierten das Vorkommen von parasitischen wie nicht-parasitischen Unkräutern und erhöhten die Zahl natürlicher Schädlingsfeinde. Die Auswirkungen der Maßnahmen auf wirbellose Schädlinge und Krankheiten waren abhängig vom Nutzpflanzentyp. Bei mehrjährigen Nutzpflanzen (vorwiegend Kaffee, Kakao und Kochbananen) führte der Einsatz von Agroforstwirtschaft zu einem Rückgang von Schädlingsbefall und Pflanzenschäden. Der Effekt bei einjährigen Pflanzen (vorwiegend Mais, Reis und Bohnen) war weniger eindeutig. Insgesamt deutet unsere Meta-Analyse darauf hin, dass Agroforstwirtschaft die Bekämpfung von Pflanzenschädlingen, Pflanzenkrankheiten und Unkräutern begünstigt.
AbstractList Agroforestry practices may influence pest incidence and abundance both through increased top-down regulation by natural enemies and via bottom-up factors such as moderation of microclimate, soil nutrients and water content. We conducted a meta-analysis of the effects of agroforestry on the abundance of invertebrate pests, weeds, natural enemies and plant damage due to pests and diseases. We also tested whether effects of agroforestry were dependent on crop type (annual or perennial), type of pest association (above or belowground) and weed type (parasitic Striga weeds or non-parasitic weeds). Agroforestry practices resulted in lower abundances of both parasitic and non-parasitic weeds, and in higher abundances of natural enemies. The effects of agroforestry on invertebrate pests and diseases were dependent on crop type. In perennial crops (e.g. coffee, cocoa and plantain), agroforestry was associated with lower pest abundances and less plant damage. However, the effects were not significant in annual crops (e.g. maize, rice and beans). Despite the limited number of crop-pest systems available for the analyses, overall our results suggest that agroforestry is beneficial in terms of pest, disease and weed management.
Agroforestry practices may influence pest incidence and abundance both through increased top-down regulation by natural enemies and via bottom-up factors such as moderation of microclimate, soil nutrients and water content. We conducted a meta-analysis of the effects of agroforestry on the abundance of invertebrate pests, weeds, natural enemies and plant damage due to pests and diseases. We also tested whether effects of agroforestry were dependent on crop type (annual or perennial), type of pest association (above or belowground) and weed type (parasitic Striga weeds or non-parasitic weeds). Agroforestry practices resulted in lower abundances of both parasitic and non-parasitic weeds, and in higher abundances of natural enemies. The effects of agroforestry on invertebrate pests and diseases were dependent on crop type. In perennial crops (e.g. coffee, cocoa and plantain), agroforestry was associated with lower pest abundances and less plant damage. However, the effects were not significant in annual crops (e.g. maize, rice and beans). Despite the limited number of crop-pest systems available for the analyses, overall our results suggest that agroforestry is beneficial in terms of pest, disease and weed management. Negative Auswirkungen von Entwaldung auf Biodiversität und Ökosystemdienstleistungen können durch Aufforstung im Rahmen der Agroforstwirtschaft gemildert werden. Agroforstwirtschaftliche Maßnahmen sind imstande, Vorkommen und Häufigkeit von Schädlingen zu beeinflussen, sowohl durch verstärkte Top-Down-Regulierung mittels natürlicher Feinde, als auch durch Bottom-Up-Faktoren wie Mikroklimaverbesserungen und Veränderungen von Wasser- und Nährstoffgehalt des Bodens. Mit Hilfe einer Meta-Analyse wurden die Auswirkungen von Agroforstwirtschaft-Maßnahmen auf das Vorkommen von wirbellosen Schädlingen, Ackerunkräutern, natürlichen Feinden sowie schädlings- und krankheitsbedingten Pflanzenschäden untersucht. Getestet wurde ferner, inwieweit sich der Nutzpflanzentyp (ein- oder mehrjährig), die Art des Schädlingskontakts (ober- oder unterirdisch) und der Unkrauttyp (parasitisch (Striga) oder nicht-parasitisch) beim Einsatz von Agroforstwirtschaft auf die Indikatoren der Schädlingsbekämpfung auswirkt. Agroforstwirtschaftliche Maßnahmen reduzierten das Vorkommen von parasitischen wie nicht-parasitischen Unkräutern und erhöhten die Zahl natürlicher Schädlingsfeinde. Die Auswirkungen der Maßnahmen auf wirbellose Schädlinge und Krankheiten waren abhängig vom Nutzpflanzentyp. Bei mehrjährigen Nutzpflanzen (vorwiegend Kaffee, Kakao und Kochbananen) führte der Einsatz von Agroforstwirtschaft zu einem Rückgang von Schädlingsbefall und Pflanzenschäden. Der Effekt bei einjährigen Pflanzen (vorwiegend Mais, Reis und Bohnen) war weniger eindeutig. Insgesamt deutet unsere Meta-Analyse darauf hin, dass Agroforstwirtschaft die Bekämpfung von Pflanzenschädlingen, Pflanzenkrankheiten und Unkräutern begünstigt.
Author Gripenberg, Sofia
Barrios, Edmundo
Muchane, Mary Nyawira
Sileshi, Gudeta Weldesemayat
Midega, Charles
Jonsson, Mattias
Pumariño, Lorena
Kaartinen, Riikka
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  givenname: Gudeta Weldesemayat
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  fullname: Gripenberg, Sofia
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  givenname: Mary Nyawira
  surname: Muchane
  fullname: Muchane, Mary Nyawira
  organization: National Museums of Kenya, PO Box 78420-00500 Ngara Road, Nairobi, Kenya
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  organization: International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), PO Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
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  fullname: Jonsson, Mattias
  email: mattias.jonsson@slu.se
  organization: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology, PO Box 7044, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
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Striga sp
Parasitic weeds
Predators
Plant damage
Natural enemies
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Snippet Agroforestry practices may influence pest incidence and abundance both through increased top-down regulation by natural enemies and via bottom-up factors such...
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Aggregation Database
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StartPage 573
SubjectTerms Agricultural Science
agroforestry
beans
corn
crops
Ecology
Ekologi
invertebrates
Jordbruksvetenskap
meta-analysis
microclimate
Natural enemies
Parasitic weeds
Parasitoids
Plant damage
Predators
rice
soil nutrients
Striga
Striga sp
water content
weed control
weeds
Title Effects of agroforestry on pest, disease and weed control: A meta-analysis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2015.08.006
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000160398
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/68757
Volume 16
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