Multiple exposure pathways and health risk assessment of heavy metal(loid)s for children living in fourth-tier cities in Hubei Province

In the past, most research focused on the children living near a typical contaminated area but ignored the health risks of children living in the fourth or fifth tier cities without typical contaminated sources. These cities are now facing a series of problems, such as serious environmental pollutio...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEnvironment international Vol. 129; pp. 517 - 524
Main Authors Zhang, Hongxing, Mao, Zhenxing, Huang, Kai, Wang, Xiu, Cheng, Ling, Zeng, Lingshuai, Zhou, Yikai, Jing, Tao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2019
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract In the past, most research focused on the children living near a typical contaminated area but ignored the health risks of children living in the fourth or fifth tier cities without typical contaminated sources. These cities are now facing a series of problems, such as serious environmental pollution, undeveloped health system and so on. Furthermore, the development of modern logistics for food delivery has altered lifestyles that directly impact diets and eating patterns. In this study, multiple exposure pathways and health risks of children to heavy metal(loid)s were studied based on questionnaire-based surveys and field sampling of soil, dust, fine particulates, drinking water and food. We found that Pb, Cd and Mn levels in environmental samples were very high indicating a serious pollution problem. Inhalation exposure via aerosol particles was the most important pathway and was greater than exposure by food ingestion. The hazard index for Mn via aerosol particles was >1 even at the 5th percentile and Mn levels in urine was 10 times higher than those of people living in typical contaminated areas. The total incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) for all metal(loid)s was also higher than the threshold at the 95th percentile. This study highlights health risks to children living in fourth tier cities and the importance of air pollution control to protect heavy metal exposure for children. •Multiple exposure pathways and health risks of children are analyzed.•Inhalation exposure via aerosol particles has become the main exposure pathway.•Metals in food were low, which were only one-tenth of previously reported values.•The local Mn pollution most likely contributes to high environmental exposure.•High health risks happen to the local children living in fourth-tier cities.
AbstractList In the past, most research focused on the children living near a typical contaminated area but ignored the health risks of children living in the fourth or fifth tier cities without typical contaminated sources. These cities are now facing a series of problems, such as serious environmental pollution, undeveloped health system and so on. Furthermore, the development of modern logistics for food delivery has altered lifestyles that directly impact diets and eating patterns. In this study, multiple exposure pathways and health risks of children to heavy metal(loid)s were studied based on questionnaire-based surveys and field sampling of soil, dust, fine particulates, drinking water and food. We found that Pb, Cd and Mn levels in environmental samples were very high indicating a serious pollution problem. Inhalation exposure via aerosol particles was the most important pathway and was greater than exposure by food ingestion. The hazard index for Mn via aerosol particles was >1 even at the 5th percentile and Mn levels in urine was 10 times higher than those of people living in typical contaminated areas. The total incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) for all metal(loid)s was also higher than the threshold at the 95th percentile. This study highlights health risks to children living in fourth tier cities and the importance of air pollution control to protect heavy metal exposure for children. Keywords: Heavy metal(loid)s, Fourth tier cities, Exposure pathways, Health risk, Children
In the past, most research focused on the children living near a typical contaminated area but ignored the health risks of children living in the fourth or fifth tier cities without typical contaminated sources. These cities are now facing a series of problems, such as serious environmental pollution, undeveloped health system and so on. Furthermore, the development of modern logistics for food delivery has altered lifestyles that directly impact diets and eating patterns. In this study, multiple exposure pathways and health risks of children to heavy metal(loid)s were studied based on questionnaire-based surveys and field sampling of soil, dust, fine particulates, drinking water and food. We found that Pb, Cd and Mn levels in environmental samples were very high indicating a serious pollution problem. Inhalation exposure via aerosol particles was the most important pathway and was greater than exposure by food ingestion. The hazard index for Mn via aerosol particles was >1 even at the 5th percentile and Mn levels in urine was 10 times higher than those of people living in typical contaminated areas. The total incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) for all metal(loid)s was also higher than the threshold at the 95th percentile. This study highlights health risks to children living in fourth tier cities and the importance of air pollution control to protect heavy metal exposure for children.
In the past, most research focused on the children living near a typical contaminated area but ignored the health risks of children living in the fourth or fifth tier cities without typical contaminated sources. These cities are now facing a series of problems, such as serious environmental pollution, undeveloped health system and so on. Furthermore, the development of modern logistics for food delivery has altered lifestyles that directly impact diets and eating patterns. In this study, multiple exposure pathways and health risks of children to heavy metal(loid)s were studied based on questionnaire-based surveys and field sampling of soil, dust, fine particulates, drinking water and food. We found that Pb, Cd and Mn levels in environmental samples were very high indicating a serious pollution problem. Inhalation exposure via aerosol particles was the most important pathway and was greater than exposure by food ingestion. The hazard index for Mn via aerosol particles was >1 even at the 5th percentile and Mn levels in urine was 10 times higher than those of people living in typical contaminated areas. The total incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) for all metal(loid)s was also higher than the threshold at the 95th percentile. This study highlights health risks to children living in fourth tier cities and the importance of air pollution control to protect heavy metal exposure for children.In the past, most research focused on the children living near a typical contaminated area but ignored the health risks of children living in the fourth or fifth tier cities without typical contaminated sources. These cities are now facing a series of problems, such as serious environmental pollution, undeveloped health system and so on. Furthermore, the development of modern logistics for food delivery has altered lifestyles that directly impact diets and eating patterns. In this study, multiple exposure pathways and health risks of children to heavy metal(loid)s were studied based on questionnaire-based surveys and field sampling of soil, dust, fine particulates, drinking water and food. We found that Pb, Cd and Mn levels in environmental samples were very high indicating a serious pollution problem. Inhalation exposure via aerosol particles was the most important pathway and was greater than exposure by food ingestion. The hazard index for Mn via aerosol particles was >1 even at the 5th percentile and Mn levels in urine was 10 times higher than those of people living in typical contaminated areas. The total incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) for all metal(loid)s was also higher than the threshold at the 95th percentile. This study highlights health risks to children living in fourth tier cities and the importance of air pollution control to protect heavy metal exposure for children.
In the past, most research focused on the children living near a typical contaminated area but ignored the health risks of children living in the fourth or fifth tier cities without typical contaminated sources. These cities are now facing a series of problems, such as serious environmental pollution, undeveloped health system and so on. Furthermore, the development of modern logistics for food delivery has altered lifestyles that directly impact diets and eating patterns. In this study, multiple exposure pathways and health risks of children to heavy metal(loid)s were studied based on questionnaire-based surveys and field sampling of soil, dust, fine particulates, drinking water and food. We found that Pb, Cd and Mn levels in environmental samples were very high indicating a serious pollution problem. Inhalation exposure via aerosol particles was the most important pathway and was greater than exposure by food ingestion. The hazard index for Mn via aerosol particles was >1 even at the 5th percentile and Mn levels in urine was 10 times higher than those of people living in typical contaminated areas. The total incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) for all metal(loid)s was also higher than the threshold at the 95th percentile. This study highlights health risks to children living in fourth tier cities and the importance of air pollution control to protect heavy metal exposure for children. •Multiple exposure pathways and health risks of children are analyzed.•Inhalation exposure via aerosol particles has become the main exposure pathway.•Metals in food were low, which were only one-tenth of previously reported values.•The local Mn pollution most likely contributes to high environmental exposure.•High health risks happen to the local children living in fourth-tier cities.
Author Zhang, Hongxing
Mao, Zhenxing
Zeng, Lingshuai
Jing, Tao
Cheng, Ling
Zhou, Yikai
Wang, Xiu
Huang, Kai
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hongxing
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Hongxing
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zhenxing
  surname: Mao
  fullname: Mao, Zhenxing
  organization: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Kai
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Kai
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Xiu
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Xiu
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ling
  surname: Cheng
  fullname: Cheng, Ling
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Lingshuai
  surname: Zeng
  fullname: Zeng, Lingshuai
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Yikai
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Yikai
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Tao
  surname: Jing
  fullname: Jing, Tao
  email: jingtao@hust.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31158597$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkstuUzEQhi1URNPCGyDkZVmc4MvxubBAQhXQSkWwgLXly7hxcI6D7RPIE_DaOKR0wQJYjTTz_eOR__8MnUxxAoSeUrKkhHYv1kuYdn4qS0bouCTtknD6AC3o0POm6wU5QYuKkaaljJyis5zXhBDWDuIROuWUikGM_QL9eD-H4rcBMHzfxjwnwFtVVt_UPmM1WbwCFcoKJ5-_YJUz5LyBqeDoDpPdHm-gqHARorfPM3YxYbPywSaYcPD1ulvsp9qeU1k1xUMd-1ryoXs1a_D4Y4oVM_AYPXQqZHhyV8_R57dvPl1eNTcf3l1fvr5pjCB9aYSlmnJnLe_BtFqM1Dloqba66zUXruPD4EQ3UCN6ZewAHVejYgNo6kbOHD9H18e9Nqq13Ca_UWkvo_LyVyOmW6lS8SaA7HSrtbDKWsZaIkZtRgf1uXFgWnOgddfFcdc2xa8z5CI3PhsIQU0Q5ywZ6-nAuoF3_4FyQbqRcFHRZ3forDdg72_87VkF2iNgUsw5gbtHKJGHaMi1PEZDHqIhSStrNKrs5R-y6oUqPk4lKR_-JX51FEP1ZleNlNl4qL5Zn8CU-nn-7wt-AlgQ2fo
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_149353
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2023_117101
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20136207
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2022_106517
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2022_134480
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2024_116479
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2025_117841
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2022_113344
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00477_021_02061_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2021_125346
crossref_primary_10_3390_app14188174
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182111409
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10653_022_01270_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_31928_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2021_118090
crossref_primary_10_1080_03067319_2022_2098477
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17061919
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos12101232
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_023_11189_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_30436_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_020_02208_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2022_136197
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jes_2021_02_032
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3FO01843A
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20032687
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10311_022_01461_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_170669
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00244_021_00874_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_173954
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2020_122362
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfca_2022_104864
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_11514_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_saa_2024_125634
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_16326_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_16151_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2020_128673
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_170082
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2023_133387
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12403_021_00412_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtemin_2023_100075
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_18321_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192114614
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apr_2023_101649
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2022_134864
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_144375
crossref_primary_10_3390_environments11030050
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodcont_2021_108793
crossref_primary_10_3390_w14223787
crossref_primary_10_1080_15320383_2023_2225624
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11270_020_04728_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15091088
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20105763
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2019_121627
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2025_125768
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfca_2022_105101
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_29683_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2023_114797
crossref_primary_10_1080_03067319_2022_2128794
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_08750_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_023_04002_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12403_022_00515_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2021_107632
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2024_120384
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_toxrep_2021_03_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2020_110827
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jes_2023_05_023
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_141405
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11783_023_1656_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_159389
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_023_11406_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2022_133922
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4RA06085G
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11270_024_07441_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2021_130416
crossref_primary_10_3390_f14050972
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10653_022_01364_z
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_83479_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10653_022_01241_9
crossref_primary_10_2166_wcc_2021_208
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00477_022_02207_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11696_023_02999_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2023_114627
crossref_primary_10_1080_03067319_2022_2059364
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2024_135481
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2020_106653
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2023_130891
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_16953_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2021_112167
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_toxrep_2024_01_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2022_101095
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4111903
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2022_137595
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_135805
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.025
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.12.024
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.01.027
10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.07.022
10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.020
10.1016/j.envpol.2015.02.010
10.1007/s11356-017-9039-9
10.1097/01.ede.0000391953.94423.ed
10.1186/1476-069X-10-24
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.11.077
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.211
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.10.070
10.1007/s11356-016-7599-8
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.085
10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.01.011
10.1007/s40572-015-0056-x
10.1007/s11356-018-3555-0
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.009
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.003
10.1016/j.neuro.2017.07.024
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.177
10.1016/j.envres.2009.04.012
10.1146/annurev-nutr-071714-034419
10.1289/ehp.1510209
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.090
10.1016/j.envint.2016.10.009
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.124
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.142
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.11.033
10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.002
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.10.121
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.04.032
10.4209/aaqr.2014.09.0226
10.1016/j.still.2015.05.013
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.025
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.078
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.054
10.1007/s12665-009-0061-1
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.11.016
10.1373/clinchem.2004.034538
10.1007/s10661-018-6517-6
10.21307/ane-2017-061
10.1016/j.jes.2018.01.002
10.1016/j.envpol.2017.03.057
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.09.022
10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.10.023
10.1007/s11356-017-9745-3
10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.07.011
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.123
10.1007/s11356-015-4881-0
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.08.006
10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.045
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.11.005
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2019 The Authors
Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2019 The Authors
– notice: Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7X8
7S9
L.6
DOA
DOI 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
AGRICOLA
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Public Health
Environmental Sciences
EISSN 1873-6750
EndPage 524
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_6b4bb5dadd224059bc9feffe982bb3e1
31158597
10_1016_j_envint_2019_04_031
S0160412019302314
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations China
GeographicLocations_xml – name: China
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
.~1
0R~
0SF
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29G
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5VS
6I.
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAFWJ
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABEFU
ABFNM
ABFYP
ABJNI
ABLST
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFPKN
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHEUO
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKIFW
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLECG
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
GROUPED_DOAJ
HMC
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
K-O
KCYFY
KOM
LY9
M41
MO0
N9A
NCXOZ
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OK1
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEN
SES
SEW
SSJ
SSZ
T5K
TN5
WUQ
XPP
~02
~G-
AAHBH
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEGFY
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
NPM
7X8
7S9
EFKBS
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-5d1b13fdd37ec4b591ffe41bdb67b35f6388f5681c57acd8e63a9a28eb1f932f3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0160-4120
1873-6750
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:00:52 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 09:51:17 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 00:16:30 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:35:43 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:37:56 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:08:08 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:28:06 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Exposure pathways
Children
Fourth tier cities
Heavy metal(loid)s
Health risk
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c507t-5d1b13fdd37ec4b591ffe41bdb67b35f6388f5681c57acd8e63a9a28eb1f932f3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019302314
PMID 31158597
PQID 2235069035
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_6b4bb5dadd224059bc9feffe982bb3e1
proquest_miscellaneous_2271826836
proquest_miscellaneous_2235069035
pubmed_primary_31158597
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2019_04_031
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_envint_2019_04_031
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_envint_2019_04_031
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate August 2019
2019-08-00
2019-Aug
20190801
2019-08-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-08-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2019
  text: August 2019
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Netherlands
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Netherlands
PublicationTitle Environment international
PublicationTitleAlternate Environ Int
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier
References Zhang, Wang, Cheng, Lv, Gong, Wang, Zhang (bb0270) 2015; 518
Dai, Bi, Wu, Zhang, Wang, Xu, Yao, Jiao, Feng (bb0065) 2015; 15
Bi, Zhou, Chen, Jia, Bao (bb0015) 2018; 619
Bozkurt, Gaga, Taspinar, Ari, Pekey, Pekey, Dogeroglu, Uzmez (bb0025) 2018; 190
Li, Wan, Ben, Fan, Hu (bb0135) 2017; 226
Zhang, Anwar, Zibibula (bb0275) 2019; 26
Wang, Chen, Sun, Shi, Xu, Wang, Wang (bb0215) 2009; 59
Wang, Zhou, Meng, Han, Jia (bb0230) 2018; 143
Wang, Zhao, Shen, Liu (bb0225) 2015; 51
Saha, Rahman, Ahmed, Zhou, Ngo, Guo (bb0185) 2017; 185
Mazumdar, Bellinger, Gregas, Abanilla, Bacic, Needleman (bb0150) 2011; 10
Li, Ma, van der Kuijp, Yuan, Huang (bb0130) 2014; 468
Liang, Feng, Zeng, Gao, Zhong, Li, Li, He, Fang (bb0140) 2017; 225
Kern, Geier, Homme, King, Bjorklund, Chirumbolo, Geier (bb0115) 2017; 77
Wu, Yu, Sun, Wu, Li, Liu, Li (bb0255) 2018; 125
Cao, Zhao, Zhu, Chen, Yan, Zhang, Wang, Wu, Sun, Shen, Zhang (bb0045) 2017; 24
Megido, Suarez-Pena, Negral, Castrillon, Fernandez-Nava (bb0155) 2017; 177
Horning, Caito, Tipps, Bowman, Aschner (bb0100) 2015; 35
Yan, Mahmood, Peng, Fu, Chen, Wang, Li, Chen, Liu (bb0260) 2015; 153
Shang, Tang, Zheng, Cheng (bb0190) 2016; 23
Dziubanek, Piekut, Rusin, Baranowska, Hajok (bb0075) 2015; 118
Zeng, Xu, Boezen, Huo (bb0265) 2016; 148
Islam, Ahmed, Habibullah-Al-Mamun, Raknuzzaman (bb0105) 2015; 122
Cao, Duan, Zhao, Ma, Dong, Huang, Sun, He, Wei (bb0035) 2014; 472
Goulle, Mahieu, Castermant, Neveu, Bonneau, Laine, Bouige, Lacroix (bb0095) 2005; 153
Wei, Gao, Wang, Zhou, Lu (bb0235) 2015; 112
Du, Chen, Ding, Liu, He, Chen, Duan (bb0070) 2019; 216
WHO. Ten Chemicals of Major Public Health Concern.
Augustsson, Soderberg, Jarsjo, Astrom, Olofsson, Balfors, Destouni (bb0005) 2016; 566
Men, Liu, Xu, Wang, Guo, Shen (bb0160) 2018; 612
Cai, Xu, Qi, Feng, Xiang (bb0030) 2015; 127
Khan, Khan, Khan, Qamar, Waqas (bb0120) 2015; 22
Rachwal, Magieral, Wawer (bb0180) 2015; 138
Banza, Nawrot, Haufroid, Decree, De Putter, Smolders, Kabyla, Luboya, Ilunga, Mutombo, Nemery (bb0010) 2009; 109
Chen, Teng, Lu, Wang, Wang (bb0055) 2015; 512
Gil, Hernandez, Marquez, Femia, Olmedo, Lopez-Guarnido, Pla (bb0080) 2011; 409
Wu, Leung, Geng, Chen, Huang, Li, Huang, Zhu, Chen, Lu (bb0250) 2015; 506
Zhu, Li, Bi, Han, Yu (bb0285) 2013; 246
Madrigal, Persky, Pappalardo, Argos (bb0145) 2018; 121
Molina-Villalba, Lacasana, Rodriguez-Barranco, Hernandez, Gonzalez-Alzaga, Aguilar-Garduno, Gil (bb0165) 2015; 124
Cognat, Cheillan, Piraud, Roos, Jakobs, Viany-Saban (bb0060) 2004; 50
Wiseman, Zereini, Puttmann (bb0245) 2015; 538
Cao, Duan, Zhao, Wang, Ma, Fan, Sun, He, Wei, Jiang (bb0040) 2015; 200
O'Neal, Zheng (bb0175) 2015; 2
USEPA (bb0210) 2011
Giri, Singh (bb0085) 2017; 24
Jiang (bb0110) 2018
Laohaudomchok, Lin, Herrick, Fang, Cavallari, Christiani, Weisskopf (bb0125) 2011; 22
Bouchard, Surette, Cormier, Foucher (bb0020) 2018; 64
Carlin, Naujokas, Bradham, Cowden, Heacock, Henry, Lee, Thomas, Thompson, Tokar, Waalkes, Birnbaum, Suk (bb0050) 2016; 124
Soleimani, Amini, Sadeghian, Wang, Fang (bb0195) 2018; 72
USEPA (bb0205) 2001
Tang, Zhang, Huang, Yang, Nie, Cheng, Yang, Wang, Chai (bb0200) 2015; 122
Morawska, Ayoko, Bae, Buonanno, Chao, Clifford, Fu, Hanninen, He, Isaxon, Mazaheri, Salthammer, Waring, Wierzbicka (bb0170) 2017; 108
Zhou, Liang, Hu, Zhang, Liu, You, Zhang, Gao, Zhou (bb0280) 2018; 630
Wang, Hu, Chen, Chen, Xu (bb0220) 2013; 68
Glorennec, Lucas, Mercat, Roudot, Le Bot (bb0090) 2016; 97
Augustsson (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0005) 2016; 566
Giri (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0085) 2017; 24
Horning (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0100) 2015; 35
Wang (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0220) 2013; 68
Wang (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0230) 2018; 143
Zeng (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0265) 2016; 148
Cai (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0030) 2015; 127
Cao (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0045) 2017; 24
Tang (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0200) 2015; 122
Du (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0070) 2019; 216
Jiang (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0110) 2018
Bi (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0015) 2018; 619
Li (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0135) 2017; 226
Zhang (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0270) 2015; 518
Wu (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0255) 2018; 125
USEPA (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0205) 2001
Wang (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0225) 2015; 51
Goulle (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0095) 2005; 153
Li (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0130) 2014; 468
Megido (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0155) 2017; 177
Rachwal (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0180) 2015; 138
Bozkurt (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0025) 2018; 190
O'Neal (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0175) 2015; 2
Cognat (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0060) 2004; 50
Liang (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0140) 2017; 225
Molina-Villalba (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0165) 2015; 124
Men (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0160) 2018; 612
Madrigal (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0145) 2018; 121
Morawska (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0170) 2017; 108
Dai (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0065) 2015; 15
Soleimani (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0195) 2018; 72
Dziubanek (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0075) 2015; 118
Wang (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0215) 2009; 59
Saha (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0185) 2017; 185
Bouchard (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0020) 2018; 64
Zhou (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0280) 2018; 630
Khan (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0120) 2015; 22
USEPA (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0210) 2011
Banza (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0010) 2009; 109
Shang (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0190) 2016; 23
Gil (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0080) 2011; 409
Mazumdar (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0150) 2011; 10
Glorennec (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0090) 2016; 97
Zhang (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0275) 2019; 26
Laohaudomchok (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0125) 2011; 22
Wu (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0250) 2015; 506
Zhu (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0285) 2013; 246
Cao (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0040) 2015; 200
Wei (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0235) 2015; 112
Chen (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0055) 2015; 512
Islam (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0105) 2015; 122
10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0240
Cao (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0035) 2014; 472
Carlin (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0050) 2016; 124
Yan (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0260) 2015; 153
Kern (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0115) 2017; 77
Wiseman (10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0245) 2015; 538
References_xml – volume: 518
  start-page: 97
  year: 2015
  end-page: 105
  ident: bb0270
  article-title: Seasonal variations and chemical characteristics of pm2
  publication-title: 5 in wuhan, central china. Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 200
  start-page: 16
  year: 2015
  end-page: 23
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: Health risk assessment of various metal(loid)s via multiple exposure pathways on children living near a typical lead-acid battery plant, China
  publication-title: Environ. Pollut.
– volume: 153
  start-page: 39
  year: 2005
  end-page: 44
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: Metal and metalloid multi-elementary icp-ms validation in whole blood, plasma, urine and hair - reference values
  publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int.
– volume: 127
  start-page: 127
  year: 2015
  end-page: 135
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: Assessment of exposure to heavy metals and health risks among residents near Tonglushan mine in Hubei, China
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 77
  start-page: 269
  year: 2017
  end-page: 296
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: Developmental neurotoxicants and the vulnerable male brain: a systematic review of suspected neurotoxicants that disproportionally affect males
  publication-title: Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars)
– volume: 72
  start-page: 166
  year: 2018
  end-page: 175
  ident: bb0195
  article-title: Heavy metals and their source identification in particulate matter (pm2.5) in Isfahan city, Iran
  publication-title: J. Environ. Sci. (China)
– volume: 125
  start-page: 192
  year: 2018
  end-page: 201
  ident: bb0255
  article-title: Long term effects of lespedeza bicolor revegetation on soil bacterial communities in dexing copper mine tailings in Jiangxi province, China
  publication-title: Appl. Soil Ecol.
– volume: 109
  start-page: 745
  year: 2009
  end-page: 752
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: High human exposure to cobalt and other metals in Katanga, a mining area of the democratic republic of Congo
  publication-title: Environ. Res.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 875
  year: 2015
  end-page: 887
  ident: bb0065
  article-title: Characterization and source identification of heavy metals in ambient pm10 and pm2.5 in an integrated iron and steel industry zone compared with a background site
  publication-title: Aerosol Air Qual. Res.
– volume: 153
  start-page: 120
  year: 2015
  end-page: 130
  ident: bb0260
  article-title: The spatial distribution pattern of heavy metals and risk assessment of moso bamboo forest soil around lead-zinc mine in southeastern China
  publication-title: Soil Till. Res.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 315
  year: 2015
  end-page: 328
  ident: bb0175
  article-title: Manganese toxicity upon overexposure: a decade in review
  publication-title: Curr. Environ. Health Rep.
– volume: 472
  start-page: 1001
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1009
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: Health risks from the exposure of children to as, se, pb and other heavy metals near the largest coking plant in China
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 20113
  year: 2017
  end-page: 20116
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Propositional modification for the USEPA models for human exposure assessment on chemicals in settled dust or soil
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
– volume: 59
  start-page: 645
  year: 2009
  end-page: 654
  ident: bb0215
  article-title: Quantitative spatial characteristics and environmental risk of toxic heavy metals in urban dusts of Shanghai, China
  publication-title: Environ. Earth Sci.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 24
  year: 2011
  ident: bb0150
  article-title: Low-level environmental lead exposure in childhood and adult intellectual function: a follow-up study
  publication-title: Environ. Health
– volume: 124
  start-page: 890
  year: 2016
  end-page: 899
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: Arsenic and environmental health: state of the science and future research opportunities
  publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect.
– volume: 22
  start-page: S93
  year: 2011
  end-page: S94
  ident: bb0125
  article-title: Toenail, blood and urine as biomarkers of occupational exposure to manganese
  publication-title: Epidemiology
– volume: 122
  start-page: 462
  year: 2015
  end-page: 469
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: The concentration, source and potential human health risk of heavy metals in the commonly consumed foods in Bangladesh
  publication-title: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
– volume: 468
  start-page: 843
  year: 2014
  end-page: 853
  ident: bb0130
  article-title: A review of soil heavy metal pollution from mines in China: pollution and health risk assessment
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 148
  start-page: 408
  year: 2016
  end-page: 415
  ident: bb0265
  article-title: Children with health impairments by heavy metals in an e-waste recycling area
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 177
  start-page: 284
  year: 2017
  end-page: 291
  ident: bb0155
  article-title: Suburban air quality: human health hazard assessment of potentially toxic elements in pm10
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 506
  start-page: 217
  year: 2015
  end-page: 225
  ident: bb0250
  article-title: Heavy metal contamination of soil and water in the vicinity of an abandoned e-waste recycling site: implications for dissemination of heavy metals
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 122
  start-page: 343
  year: 2015
  end-page: 351
  ident: bb0200
  article-title: Contamination and risk of heavy metals in soils and sediments from a typical plastic waste recycling area in North China
  publication-title: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
– start-page: 540/1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 89/002
  ident: bb0210
  article-title: Risk assessment guidance for superfund
  publication-title: Volume I Part A, Part E and Part F
– volume: 26
  start-page: 126
  year: 2019
  end-page: 140
  ident: bb0275
  article-title: Pollution assessment and health risks evaluation of (metalloid) heavy metals in urban street dust of 58 cities in China
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 71
  year: 2015
  end-page: 108
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: Manganese is essential for neuronal health
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Nutr.
– volume: 97
  start-page: 28
  year: 2016
  end-page: 36
  ident: bb0090
  article-title: Environmental and dietary exposure of young children to inorganic trace elements
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 13772
  year: 2015
  end-page: 13799
  ident: bb0120
  article-title: The uptake and bioaccumulation of heavy metals by food plants, their effects on plants nutrients, and associated health risk: a review
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
– volume: 216
  start-page: 352
  year: 2019
  end-page: 364
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: Different exposure profile of heavy metal and health risk between residents near a pb-zn mine and a mn mine in huayuan county, South China
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 121
  start-page: 871
  year: 2018
  end-page: 878
  ident: bb0145
  article-title: Association of heavy metals with measures of pulmonary function in children and youth: results from the national health and nutrition examination survey (nhanes)
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
– volume: 108
  start-page: 75
  year: 2017
  end-page: 83
  ident: bb0170
  article-title: Airborne particles in indoor environment of homes, schools, offices and aged care facilities: the main routes of exposure
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
– volume: 112
  start-page: 186
  year: 2015
  end-page: 192
  ident: bb0235
  article-title: Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metals in street dusts from different functional areas in Beijing, China
  publication-title: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
– volume: 246
  start-page: 189
  year: 2013
  end-page: 198
  ident: bb0285
  article-title: Response of magnetic properties to heavy metal pollution in dust from three industrial cities in China
  publication-title: J. Hazard. Mater.
– reference: WHO. Ten Chemicals of Major Public Health Concern.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 14945
  year: 2017
  end-page: 14956
  ident: bb0085
  article-title: Human health risk assessment due to dietary intake of heavy metals through rice in the mining areas of Singhbhum copper belt, India
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
– volume: 226
  start-page: 385
  year: 2017
  end-page: 393
  ident: bb0135
  article-title: Relative importance of different exposure routes of heavy metals for humans living near a municipal solid waste incinerator
  publication-title: Environ. Pollut.
– year: 2001
  ident: bb0205
  article-title: Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Process for Conducting Probabilistic Risk Assessment, Volume III Part A, 540-R-502e002
– volume: 124
  start-page: 83
  year: 2015
  end-page: 91
  ident: bb0165
  article-title: Biomonitoring of arsenic, cadmium, lead, manganese and mercury in urine and hair of children living near mining and industrial areas
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 566
  start-page: 1420
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1431
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: The risk of overestimating the risk-metal leaching to groundwater near contaminated glass waste deposits and exposure via drinking water
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  end-page: 24
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Development of China's Logistics Market
– volume: 23
  start-page: 23683
  year: 2016
  end-page: 23693
  ident: bb0190
  article-title: Chemical forms of heavy metals in agricultural soils affected by coal mining in the linhuan subsidence of Huaibei coalfield, Anhui province, China
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 110
  year: 2018
  end-page: 117
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: Low level exposure to manganese from drinking water and cognition in school-age children
  publication-title: Neurotoxicology
– volume: 118
  start-page: 183
  year: 2015
  end-page: 189
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: Contamination of food crops grown on soils with elevated heavy metals content
  publication-title: Ecotox. Environ. Safe.
– volume: 138
  start-page: 863
  year: 2015
  end-page: 873
  ident: bb0180
  article-title: Coke industry and steel metallurgy as the source of soil contamination by technogenic magnetic particles, heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 538
  start-page: 564
  year: 2015
  end-page: 572
  ident: bb0245
  article-title: Metal and metalloid accumulation in cultivated urban soils: a medium-term study of trends in Toronto, Canada
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 185
  start-page: 70
  year: 2017
  end-page: 78
  ident: bb0185
  article-title: Industrial metal pollution in water and probabilistic assessment of human health risk
  publication-title: J. Environ. Manag.
– volume: 409
  start-page: 1172
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1180
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: Biomonitorization of cadmium, chromium, manganese, nickel and lead in whole blood, urine, axillary hair and saliva in an occupationally exposed population
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1459
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1461
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: Determination of guanidinoacetate and creatine in urine and plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
  publication-title: Clin. Chem.
– volume: 225
  start-page: 681
  year: 2017
  end-page: 690
  ident: bb0140
  article-title: Spatial distribution and source identification of heavy metals in surface soils in a typical coal mine city, Lianyuan, China
  publication-title: Environ. Pollut.
– volume: 630
  start-page: 453
  year: 2018
  end-page: 461
  ident: bb0280
  article-title: Exposure risk of local residents to copper near the largest flash copper smelter in China
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 612
  start-page: 138
  year: 2018
  end-page: 147
  ident: bb0160
  article-title: Pollution characteristics, risk assessment, and source apportionment of heavy metals in road dust in Beijing, China
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 619
  start-page: 1349
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1357
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: Heavy metals and lead isotopes in soils, road dust and leafy vegetables and health risks via vegetable consumption in the industrial areas of Shanghai, China
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 68
  start-page: 221
  year: 2013
  end-page: 229
  ident: bb0220
  article-title: Contamination characteristics and possible sources of pm10 and pm2.5 in different functional areas of Shanghai, China
  publication-title: Atmos. Environ.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 151
  year: 2015
  end-page: 158
  ident: bb0225
  article-title: Have Chinese cities achieved the win-win between environmental protection and economic development? From the perspective of environmental efficiency
  publication-title: Ecol. Indic.
– volume: 512
  start-page: 143
  year: 2015
  end-page: 153
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: Contamination features and health risk of soil heavy metals in China
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 190
  year: 2018
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: Atmospheric ambient trace element concentrations of pm10 at urban and sub-urban sites: source apportionment and health risk estimation
  publication-title: Environ. Monit. Assess.
– volume: 143
  start-page: 339
  year: 2018
  end-page: 348
  ident: bb0230
  article-title: Heavy metal characteristics and health risk assessment of pm2.5 in three residential homes during winter in Nanjing, China
  publication-title: Build. Environ.
– volume: 108
  start-page: 75
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0170
  article-title: Airborne particles in indoor environment of homes, schools, offices and aged care facilities: the main routes of exposure
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.025
– volume: 246
  start-page: 189
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0285
  article-title: Response of magnetic properties to heavy metal pollution in dust from three industrial cities in China
  publication-title: J. Hazard. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.12.024
– volume: 127
  start-page: 127
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0030
  article-title: Assessment of exposure to heavy metals and health risks among residents near Tonglushan mine in Hubei, China
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.01.027
– volume: 51
  start-page: 151
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0225
  article-title: Have Chinese cities achieved the win-win between environmental protection and economic development? From the perspective of environmental efficiency
  publication-title: Ecol. Indic.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.07.022
– volume: 153
  start-page: 39
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0095
  article-title: Metal and metalloid multi-elementary icp-ms validation in whole blood, plasma, urine and hair - reference values
  publication-title: Forensic Sci. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.020
– volume: 200
  start-page: 16
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0040
  article-title: Health risk assessment of various metal(loid)s via multiple exposure pathways on children living near a typical lead-acid battery plant, China
  publication-title: Environ. Pollut.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.02.010
– volume: 24
  start-page: 14945
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0085
  article-title: Human health risk assessment due to dietary intake of heavy metals through rice in the mining areas of Singhbhum copper belt, India
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9039-9
– volume: 22
  start-page: S93
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0125
  article-title: Toenail, blood and urine as biomarkers of occupational exposure to manganese
  publication-title: Epidemiology
  doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000391953.94423.ed
– volume: 10
  start-page: 24
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0150
  article-title: Low-level environmental lead exposure in childhood and adult intellectual function: a follow-up study
  publication-title: Environ. Health
  doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-10-24
– volume: 138
  start-page: 863
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0180
  article-title: Coke industry and steel metallurgy as the source of soil contamination by technogenic magnetic particles, heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.11.077
– volume: 630
  start-page: 453
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0280
  article-title: Exposure risk of local residents to copper near the largest flash copper smelter in China
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.211
– volume: 68
  start-page: 221
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0220
  article-title: Contamination characteristics and possible sources of pm10 and pm2.5 in different functional areas of Shanghai, China
  publication-title: Atmos. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.10.070
– volume: 23
  start-page: 23683
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0190
  article-title: Chemical forms of heavy metals in agricultural soils affected by coal mining in the linhuan subsidence of Huaibei coalfield, Anhui province, China
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-7599-8
– volume: 538
  start-page: 564
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0245
  article-title: Metal and metalloid accumulation in cultivated urban soils: a medium-term study of trends in Toronto, Canada
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.085
– volume: 125
  start-page: 192
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0255
  article-title: Long term effects of lespedeza bicolor revegetation on soil bacterial communities in dexing copper mine tailings in Jiangxi province, China
  publication-title: Appl. Soil Ecol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.01.011
– volume: 2
  start-page: 315
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0175
  article-title: Manganese toxicity upon overexposure: a decade in review
  publication-title: Curr. Environ. Health Rep.
  doi: 10.1007/s40572-015-0056-x
– year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0205
– volume: 26
  start-page: 126
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0275
  article-title: Pollution assessment and health risks evaluation of (metalloid) heavy metals in urban street dust of 58 cities in China
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int.
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3555-0
– volume: 177
  start-page: 284
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0155
  article-title: Suburban air quality: human health hazard assessment of potentially toxic elements in pm10
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.009
– volume: 566
  start-page: 1420
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0005
  article-title: The risk of overestimating the risk-metal leaching to groundwater near contaminated glass waste deposits and exposure via drinking water
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.003
– volume: 64
  start-page: 110
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0020
  article-title: Low level exposure to manganese from drinking water and cognition in school-age children
  publication-title: Neurotoxicology
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2017.07.024
– volume: 619
  start-page: 1349
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0015
  article-title: Heavy metals and lead isotopes in soils, road dust and leafy vegetables and health risks via vegetable consumption in the industrial areas of Shanghai, China
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.177
– volume: 109
  start-page: 745
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0010
  article-title: High human exposure to cobalt and other metals in Katanga, a mining area of the democratic republic of Congo
  publication-title: Environ. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2009.04.012
– volume: 35
  start-page: 71
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0100
  article-title: Manganese is essential for neuronal health
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-nutr-071714-034419
– volume: 124
  start-page: 890
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0050
  article-title: Arsenic and environmental health: state of the science and future research opportunities
  publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect.
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.1510209
– volume: 468
  start-page: 843
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0130
  article-title: A review of soil heavy metal pollution from mines in China: pollution and health risk assessment
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.090
– volume: 97
  start-page: 28
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0090
  article-title: Environmental and dietary exposure of young children to inorganic trace elements
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.10.009
– volume: 472
  start-page: 1001
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0035
  article-title: Health risks from the exposure of children to as, se, pb and other heavy metals near the largest coking plant in China
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.124
– volume: 216
  start-page: 352
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0070
  article-title: Different exposure profile of heavy metal and health risk between residents near a pb-zn mine and a mn mine in huayuan county, South China
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.142
– volume: 409
  start-page: 1172
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0080
  article-title: Biomonitorization of cadmium, chromium, manganese, nickel and lead in whole blood, urine, axillary hair and saliva in an occupationally exposed population
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.11.033
– volume: 226
  start-page: 385
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0135
  article-title: Relative importance of different exposure routes of heavy metals for humans living near a municipal solid waste incinerator
  publication-title: Environ. Pollut.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.002
– volume: 506
  start-page: 217
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0250
  article-title: Heavy metal contamination of soil and water in the vicinity of an abandoned e-waste recycling site: implications for dissemination of heavy metals
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.10.121
– volume: 118
  start-page: 183
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0075
  article-title: Contamination of food crops grown on soils with elevated heavy metals content
  publication-title: Ecotox. Environ. Safe.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.04.032
– ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0240
– volume: 15
  start-page: 875
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0065
  article-title: Characterization and source identification of heavy metals in ambient pm10 and pm2.5 in an integrated iron and steel industry zone compared with a background site
  publication-title: Aerosol Air Qual. Res.
  doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2014.09.0226
– volume: 153
  start-page: 120
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0260
  article-title: The spatial distribution pattern of heavy metals and risk assessment of moso bamboo forest soil around lead-zinc mine in southeastern China
  publication-title: Soil Till. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.still.2015.05.013
– volume: 512
  start-page: 143
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0055
  article-title: Contamination features and health risk of soil heavy metals in China
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.025
– volume: 148
  start-page: 408
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0265
  article-title: Children with health impairments by heavy metals in an e-waste recycling area
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.078
– volume: 518
  start-page: 97
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0270
  article-title: Seasonal variations and chemical characteristics of pm2
  publication-title: 5 in wuhan, central china. Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.054
– volume: 59
  start-page: 645
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0215
  article-title: Quantitative spatial characteristics and environmental risk of toxic heavy metals in urban dusts of Shanghai, China
  publication-title: Environ. Earth Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-009-0061-1
– volume: 124
  start-page: 83
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0165
  article-title: Biomonitoring of arsenic, cadmium, lead, manganese and mercury in urine and hair of children living near mining and industrial areas
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.11.016
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1459
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0060
  article-title: Determination of guanidinoacetate and creatine in urine and plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
  publication-title: Clin. Chem.
  doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2004.034538
– volume: 190
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0025
  article-title: Atmospheric ambient trace element concentrations of pm10 at urban and sub-urban sites: source apportionment and health risk estimation
  publication-title: Environ. Monit. Assess.
  doi: 10.1007/s10661-018-6517-6
– start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0110
– start-page: 540/1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0210
  article-title: Risk assessment guidance for superfund
  publication-title: Volume I Part A, Part E and Part F
– volume: 77
  start-page: 269
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0115
  article-title: Developmental neurotoxicants and the vulnerable male brain: a systematic review of suspected neurotoxicants that disproportionally affect males
  publication-title: Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars)
  doi: 10.21307/ane-2017-061
– volume: 72
  start-page: 166
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0195
  article-title: Heavy metals and their source identification in particulate matter (pm2.5) in Isfahan city, Iran
  publication-title: J. Environ. Sci. (China)
  doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2018.01.002
– volume: 225
  start-page: 681
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0140
  article-title: Spatial distribution and source identification of heavy metals in surface soils in a typical coal mine city, Lianyuan, China
  publication-title: Environ. Pollut.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.03.057
– volume: 122
  start-page: 462
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0105
  article-title: The concentration, source and potential human health risk of heavy metals in the commonly consumed foods in Bangladesh
  publication-title: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.09.022
– volume: 185
  start-page: 70
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0185
  article-title: Industrial metal pollution in water and probabilistic assessment of human health risk
  publication-title: J. Environ. Manag.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.10.023
– volume: 24
  start-page: 20113
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0045
  article-title: Propositional modification for the USEPA models for human exposure assessment on chemicals in settled dust or soil
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9745-3
– volume: 143
  start-page: 339
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0230
  article-title: Heavy metal characteristics and health risk assessment of pm2.5 in three residential homes during winter in Nanjing, China
  publication-title: Build. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.07.011
– volume: 612
  start-page: 138
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0160
  article-title: Pollution characteristics, risk assessment, and source apportionment of heavy metals in road dust in Beijing, China
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.123
– volume: 22
  start-page: 13772
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0120
  article-title: The uptake and bioaccumulation of heavy metals by food plants, their effects on plants nutrients, and associated health risk: a review
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-4881-0
– volume: 122
  start-page: 343
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0200
  article-title: Contamination and risk of heavy metals in soils and sediments from a typical plastic waste recycling area in North China
  publication-title: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.08.006
– volume: 121
  start-page: 871
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0145
  article-title: Association of heavy metals with measures of pulmonary function in children and youth: results from the national health and nutrition examination survey (nhanes)
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.045
– volume: 112
  start-page: 186
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031_bb0235
  article-title: Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metals in street dusts from different functional areas in Beijing, China
  publication-title: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.11.005
SSID ssj0002485
Score 2.5640283
Snippet In the past, most research focused on the children living near a typical contaminated area but ignored the health risks of children living in the fourth or...
SourceID doaj
proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 517
SubjectTerms aerosols
cadmium
Children
China
cities
diet
drinking water
dust
eating habits
Exposure pathways
Fourth tier cities
health effects assessments
Health risk
Heavy metal(loid)s
heavy metals
ingestion
inhalation exposure
lead
lifestyle
manganese
neoplasms
particulates
pollution
questionnaires
risk
soil
surveys
urine
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQTyCEYKGwvGQkDnCwWK_jxD4CarVCKuJApd4sP0XQklTdLNBfwN9mxk6W9gB74eo4TuyZyXyezHwm5CUgjmibFFmKWrPK6popXmvGXZ2WjrtKJYx3nHysV6fVhzN5duWoL8wJK_TAZeHe1K5yTgYwQ3Q-UjuvE6Y6aLV0TsS88QGfN22mxm8wEnUVVu8Fq_hyMRXN5cwuLCHrMI-S60xzKvg1p5S5-6_5pr9hz-yDju-SOyN4pG_LS98jN2I3I7euUArOyOHRn8o16Dqa7mZGbpcAHS11R_fJr5MxlZDGn-c9xgkpnk78w15uqO0CLQWSFFPPqd3Rd9I-4ZXvl_RbhPFfrfs2vN5QQL50Kgun6xaDFLTtoHl7MXxhA0yP-kzdiq2rrYst_ZRjGT4-IKfHR5_fr9h4KgPzgB0HJgN3XKQQRBN95aTmII2Ku-DqxgmZwKBVQlozLxvrg4q1sNouFTiFBGAxiUNy0PVdfESo8E6CIJNvrK1ctEpqJVUAEKuV9jzOiZjEYvxIWY4nZ6zNlJv21RRhGhSmWVQGhDknbHfXeaHs2NP_HUp81xcJt3MDqKEZ1dDsU8M5aSZ9MSN2KZgEhmr3PP7FpF4GTBv_19gu9tuNAeQmkUhayH_1aXCHqEQ9Jw-Lbu4mgkRKsKTN4_8xwSfkJr50yX18Sg6Gi218BnhscM-z6f0Gq2w3kA
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Multiple exposure pathways and health risk assessment of heavy metal(loid)s for children living in fourth-tier cities in Hubei Province
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.031
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31158597
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2235069035
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2271826836
https://doaj.org/article/6b4bb5dadd224059bc9feffe982bb3e1
Volume 129
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LbxMxELaqcgEhBIFCeERG4gAHkzq2d-1jqVoFUCskqNSbZXvtsijsRnkAvXDlb-Oxd1NygEoc1ztxvDtjz5fJzDcIvYiIw5syeBK8UoQbVRBJC0WoLcLEUstlgHjHyWkxPePvzsX5Djrsa2EgrbI7-_OZnk7rbmTcvc3xvK7HH4EbjdPowBQ0vknNrDkvwcpf_7xK8wDKrszvvU9Aui-fSzleUEzWQEYlVYnwlNEt95RY_Le81N9QaPJGx3fRnQ5G4oO80ntoxzcDdOsPcsEB2ju6qmGLot0mXg7Q7Ryqw7kC6T76ddIlFWL_Y95CxBBDn-Lv5nKJTVPhXCqJIQkdmw2RJ24D3Pl2ib_6OP_LWVtXr5Y4YmDcF4jjWQ3hClw3cXi9WH0mq_h42CUSVxidrq2v8YcU1XD-ATo7Pvp0OCVdfwbiIopcEVFRS1moKlZ6x61QNATPqa1sUVomQtzaMgDBmROlcZX0BTPKTGR0DyHCxsD20G7TNv4RwsxZ4ZUMrjSGW2-kUFLIKsJZJZWjfohYrxbtOvJy6KEx032W2hedlalBmXqf66jMISKbT80zecc18m9A4xtZoN5OA-3iQne2pwvLrRVV9AuAhoSyTgXIvVFyYi3zcZKytxe9Zclxqvqar3_em5eOmxz-uTGNb9dLHTGcAEppJv4lU8JvRcmKIXqYbXPzIECpFF9p-fi_1_YE3YSrnPr4FO2uFmv_LMKxlR2l_TZCNw7evp-ejlJQ4zc0PDlP
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3fb9MwELam7gEQQlAYlJ9G4gEerM51nNiPY9rUsbVCYpP2ZtmOPYJKUrUpsL-Afxtf4gT6AJN4dWwn8Z19Xy533yH0JiAOpzPviHdSkkTLlAiaSkJN6ieGmkR48HfM5un0IvlwyS930GGXCwNhlfHsb8_05rSOLeO4muNlUYw_ATdaQoMBk1D4BopZ7wI7FR-g3YOT0-m8P5CBtaul-N4nMKDLoGvCvCCfrISgSiobzlNGtyxUQ-S_Zaj-BkQbg3R8H92LSBIftA_7AO24coju_MEvOER7R7_T2ELXuI_XQ3S39dbhNgnpIfo5i3GF2P1YVuA0xFCq-Lu-XmNd5rjNlsQQh451z-WJKw9Xvl3jry7M_3ZRFfm7NQ4wGHc54nhRgMcCF2Vo3qzqz6QOr4dtw-MKrdONcQX-2Dg2rHuELo6Pzg-nJJZoIDYAyZrwnBrKfJ6zzNnEcEm9dwk1uUkzw7gPu1t44DizPNM2Fy5lWuqJCBbCB-To2R4alFXpniDMrOFOCm8zrRPjtOBScJEHRCuFtNSNEOvEomzkL4cyGgvVBap9Ua0wFQhT7ScqCHOESD9q2fJ33ND_PUi87wvs201DtbpSUf1UahJjeB5MAwAiLo2VHsJvpJgYw1yYJOv0RW0pc5iquOH2rzv1UmGfw88bXbpqs1YBxnFglWb8X30y-FwULB2hx61u9i8CrEphSbOn__1sr9Ct6fnsTJ2dzE-fodtwpY2EfI4G9WrjXgR0VpuXcff9AmsUOws
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Multiple+exposure+pathways+and+health+risk+assessment+of+heavy+metal%28loid%29s+for+children+living+in+fourth-tier+cities+in+Hubei+Province&rft.jtitle=Environment+international&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Hongxing&rft.au=Mao%2C+Zhenxing&rft.au=Huang%2C+Kai&rft.au=Wang%2C+Xiu&rft.date=2019-08-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0160-4120&rft.eissn=1873-6750&rft.volume=129&rft.spage=517&rft.epage=524&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envint.2019.04.031&rft.externalDocID=S0160412019302314
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0160-4120&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0160-4120&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0160-4120&client=summon