Wildfire-Driven Forest Conversion in Western North American Landscapes
Changing disturbance regimes and climate can overcome forest ecosystem resilience. Following high-severity fire, forest recovery may be compromised by lack of tree seed sources, warmer and drier postfire climate, or short-interval reburning. A potential outcome of the loss of resilience is the conve...
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| Published in | Bioscience Vol. 70; no. 8; pp. 659 - 673 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Oxford University Press
01.08.2020
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Changing disturbance regimes and climate can overcome forest ecosystem resilience. Following high-severity fire, forest recovery may be compromised by lack of tree seed sources, warmer and drier postfire climate, or short-interval reburning. A potential outcome of the loss of resilience is the conversion of the prefire forest to a different forest type or nonforest vegetation. Conversion implies major, extensive, and enduring changes in dominant species, life forms, or functions, with impacts on ecosystem services. In the present article, we synthesize a growing body of evidence of fire-driven conversion and our understanding of its causes across western North America. We assess our capacity to predict conversion and highlight important uncertainties. Increasing forest vulnerability to changing fire activity and climate compels shifts in management approaches, and we propose key themes for applied research coproduced by scientists and managers to support decision-making in an era when the prefire forest may not return. |
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| AbstractList | Changing disturbance regimes and climate can overcome forest ecosystem resilience. Following high-severity fire, forest recovery may be compromised by lack of tree seed sources, warmer and drier postfire climate, or short-interval reburning. A potential outcome of the loss of resilience is the conversion of the prefire forest to a different forest type or nonforest vegetation. Conversion implies major, extensive, and enduring changes in dominant species, life forms, or functions, with impacts on ecosystem services. In the present article, we synthesize a growing body of evidence of fire-driven conversion and our understanding of its causes across western North America. We assess our capacity to predict conversion and highlight important uncertainties. Increasing forest vulnerability to changing fire activity and climate compels shifts in management approaches, and we propose key themes for applied research coproduced by scientists and managers to support decision-making in an era when the prefire forest may not return. Abstract Changing disturbance regimes and climate can overcome forest ecosystem resilience. Following high-severity fire, forest recovery may be compromised by lack of tree seed sources, warmer and drier postfire climate, or short-interval reburning. A potential outcome of the loss of resilience is the conversion of the prefire forest to a different forest type or nonforest vegetation. Conversion implies major, extensive, and enduring changes in dominant species, life forms, or functions, with impacts on ecosystem services. In the present article, we synthesize a growing body of evidence of fire-driven conversion and our understanding of its causes across western North America. We assess our capacity to predict conversion and highlight important uncertainties. Increasing forest vulnerability to changing fire activity and climate compels shifts in management approaches, and we propose key themes for applied research coproduced by scientists and managers to support decision-making in an era when the prefire forest may not return. Changing disturbance regimes and climate can overcome forest ecosystem resilience. Following high-severity fire, forest recovery may be compromised by lack of tree seed sources, warmer and drier postfire climate, or short-interval reburning. A potential outcome of the loss of resilience is the conversion of the prefire forest to a different forest type or nonforest vegetation. Conversion implies major, extensive, and enduring changes in dominant species, life forms, or functions, with impacts on ecosystem services. In the present article, we synthesize a growing body of evidence of fire-driven conversion and our understanding of its causes across western North America. We assess our capacity to predict conversion and highlight important uncertainties. Increasing forest vulnerability to changing fire activity and climate compels shifts in management approaches, and we propose key themes for applied research coproduced by scientists and managers to support decision-making in an era when the prefire forest may not return.Changing disturbance regimes and climate can overcome forest ecosystem resilience. Following high-severity fire, forest recovery may be compromised by lack of tree seed sources, warmer and drier postfire climate, or short-interval reburning. A potential outcome of the loss of resilience is the conversion of the prefire forest to a different forest type or nonforest vegetation. Conversion implies major, extensive, and enduring changes in dominant species, life forms, or functions, with impacts on ecosystem services. In the present article, we synthesize a growing body of evidence of fire-driven conversion and our understanding of its causes across western North America. We assess our capacity to predict conversion and highlight important uncertainties. Increasing forest vulnerability to changing fire activity and climate compels shifts in management approaches, and we propose key themes for applied research coproduced by scientists and managers to support decision-making in an era when the prefire forest may not return. |
| Author | WHITMAN, ELLEN ASSAL, TIMOTHY TEPLEY, ALAN HURTEAU, MATTHEW D. DOBROWSKI, SOLOMON LITTLEFIELD, CAITLIN E. PARISIEN, MARC-ANDRÉ RODMAN, KYLE C. FALK, DONALD A. HARVEY, BRIAN J. NORTH, MALCOLM PRICHARD, SUSAN COOP, JONATHAN D. CRAUSBAY, SHELLEY D. STEVENS-RUMANN, CAMILLE S. HIGUERA, PHILIP E. KANE, VAN R. DAVIS, KIMBERLEY T. COLLINS, BRANDON M. MARGOLIS, ELLIS Q. FORNWALT, PAULA J. FULÉ, PETER Z. PARKS, SEAN A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: JONATHAN D. surname: COOP fullname: COOP, JONATHAN D. – sequence: 2 givenname: SEAN A. surname: PARKS fullname: PARKS, SEAN A. – sequence: 3 givenname: CAMILLE S. surname: STEVENS-RUMANN fullname: STEVENS-RUMANN, CAMILLE S. – sequence: 4 givenname: SHELLEY D. surname: CRAUSBAY fullname: CRAUSBAY, SHELLEY D. – sequence: 5 givenname: PHILIP E. surname: HIGUERA fullname: HIGUERA, PHILIP E. – sequence: 6 givenname: MATTHEW D. surname: HURTEAU fullname: HURTEAU, MATTHEW D. – sequence: 7 givenname: ALAN surname: TEPLEY fullname: TEPLEY, ALAN – sequence: 8 givenname: ELLEN surname: WHITMAN fullname: WHITMAN, ELLEN – sequence: 9 givenname: TIMOTHY surname: ASSAL fullname: ASSAL, TIMOTHY – sequence: 10 givenname: BRANDON M. surname: COLLINS fullname: COLLINS, BRANDON M. – sequence: 11 givenname: KIMBERLEY T. surname: DAVIS fullname: DAVIS, KIMBERLEY T. – sequence: 12 givenname: SOLOMON surname: DOBROWSKI fullname: DOBROWSKI, SOLOMON – sequence: 13 givenname: DONALD A. surname: FALK fullname: FALK, DONALD A. – sequence: 14 givenname: PAULA J. surname: FORNWALT fullname: FORNWALT, PAULA J. – sequence: 15 givenname: PETER Z. surname: FULÉ fullname: FULÉ, PETER Z. – sequence: 16 givenname: BRIAN J. surname: HARVEY fullname: HARVEY, BRIAN J. – sequence: 17 givenname: VAN R. surname: KANE fullname: KANE, VAN R. – sequence: 18 givenname: CAITLIN E. surname: LITTLEFIELD fullname: LITTLEFIELD, CAITLIN E. – sequence: 19 givenname: ELLIS Q. surname: MARGOLIS fullname: MARGOLIS, ELLIS Q. – sequence: 20 givenname: MALCOLM surname: NORTH fullname: NORTH, MALCOLM – sequence: 21 givenname: MARC-ANDRÉ surname: PARISIEN fullname: PARISIEN, MARC-ANDRÉ – sequence: 22 givenname: SUSAN surname: PRICHARD fullname: PRICHARD, SUSAN – sequence: 23 givenname: KYLE C. surname: RODMAN fullname: RODMAN, KYLE C. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32821066$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Changing disturbance regimes and climate can overcome forest ecosystem resilience. Following high-severity fire, forest recovery may be compromised by lack of... Abstract Changing disturbance regimes and climate can overcome forest ecosystem resilience. Following high-severity fire, forest recovery may be compromised by... |
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| SubjectTerms | applied research climate Climate change Conversion Decision making deforestation Disturbances Dominant species ecological resilience Ecosystem resilience Ecosystem services Environmental impact Forest ecosystems forest types Forests North America Overview Overview Articles Reburning Resilience Terrestrial ecosystems trees Wildfires |
| Title | Wildfire-Driven Forest Conversion in Western North American Landscapes |
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