Hydrolysis of zeolite framework aluminum and its impact on acid catalyzed alkane reactions

[Display omitted] •Mild steaming leads to partially framework-bound aluminum oxide species.•These aluminum oxide clusters are in the vicinity of Brønsted acid sites.•Site proximity leads to an increase of activation entropies for alkane cracking.•n-Butane cracking and D2/OH exchange reaction rates a...

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Published inJournal of catalysis Vol. 365; pp. 359 - 366
Main Authors Xue, Nianhua, Vjunov, Aleksei, Schallmoser, Stefan, Fulton, John L., Sanchez-Sanchez, Maricruz, Hu, Jian Zhi, Mei, Donghai, Lercher, Johannes A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 01.09.2018
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Abstract [Display omitted] •Mild steaming leads to partially framework-bound aluminum oxide species.•These aluminum oxide clusters are in the vicinity of Brønsted acid sites.•Site proximity leads to an increase of activation entropies for alkane cracking.•n-Butane cracking and D2/OH exchange reaction rates are also enhanced. Short exposure of HZSM-5 zeolites to water vapor at high temperatures (mild steaming) enhances the rates of alkane cracking and dehydrogenation as well as the rates of exchange between H2 and D2. Solid state 27Al MAS NMR results show that mild steaming leads to metastable aluminum oxide species, hypothesized to be partially framework-bound. Combining double quantum magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance experiments and kinetic analysis of cracking reactions allows us to conclude that the presence of these aluminum oxide clusters in the vicinity of Brønsted acid sites leads to an increase in the activation entropies during alkane cracking, induced by increasing steric constraints. Prolonged steaming results, in contrast, in the extraction of framework Al, which subsequently forms aggregated extra-framework Al oxide species partly blocking Brønsted acid sites and partly deposited at the outer surface of the crystallites.
AbstractList Short exposure of HZSM-5 zeolites to water vapor at high temperatures (mild steaming) enhances the rates of alkane cracking and dehydrogenation as well as the rates of exchange between H₂ and D₂. Solid state ²⁷Al MAS NMR results show that mild steaming leads to metastable aluminum oxide species, hypothesized to be partially framework-bound. Combining double quantum magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance experiments and kinetic analysis of cracking reactions allows us to conclude that the presence of these aluminum oxide clusters in the vicinity of Brønsted acid sites leads to an increase in the activation entropies during alkane cracking, induced by increasing steric constraints. Prolonged steaming results, in contrast, in the extraction of framework Al, which subsequently forms aggregated extra-framework Al oxide species partly blocking Brønsted acid sites and partly deposited at the outer surface of the crystallites.
[Display omitted] •Mild steaming leads to partially framework-bound aluminum oxide species.•These aluminum oxide clusters are in the vicinity of Brønsted acid sites.•Site proximity leads to an increase of activation entropies for alkane cracking.•n-Butane cracking and D2/OH exchange reaction rates are also enhanced. Short exposure of HZSM-5 zeolites to water vapor at high temperatures (mild steaming) enhances the rates of alkane cracking and dehydrogenation as well as the rates of exchange between H2 and D2. Solid state 27Al MAS NMR results show that mild steaming leads to metastable aluminum oxide species, hypothesized to be partially framework-bound. Combining double quantum magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance experiments and kinetic analysis of cracking reactions allows us to conclude that the presence of these aluminum oxide clusters in the vicinity of Brønsted acid sites leads to an increase in the activation entropies during alkane cracking, induced by increasing steric constraints. Prolonged steaming results, in contrast, in the extraction of framework Al, which subsequently forms aggregated extra-framework Al oxide species partly blocking Brønsted acid sites and partly deposited at the outer surface of the crystallites.
Author Xue, Nianhua
Mei, Donghai
Lercher, Johannes A.
Schallmoser, Stefan
Fulton, John L.
Hu, Jian Zhi
Sanchez-Sanchez, Maricruz
Vjunov, Aleksei
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  givenname: Nianhua
  surname: Xue
  fullname: Xue, Nianhua
  organization: Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, United States
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Aleksei
  surname: Vjunov
  fullname: Vjunov, Aleksei
  organization: Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, United States
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Stefan
  surname: Schallmoser
  fullname: Schallmoser, Stefan
  organization: Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany
– sequence: 4
  givenname: John L.
  surname: Fulton
  fullname: Fulton, John L.
  organization: Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, United States
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Maricruz
  surname: Sanchez-Sanchez
  fullname: Sanchez-Sanchez, Maricruz
  organization: Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jian Zhi
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Jian Zhi
  organization: Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, United States
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Donghai
  surname: Mei
  fullname: Mei, Donghai
  organization: Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, United States
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Johannes A.
  surname: Lercher
  fullname: Lercher, Johannes A.
  email: Johannes.lercher@ch.tum.de
  organization: Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, United States
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Keywords Mild steaming
H/D exchange
HZSM-5
Confinement effect
Butane cracking
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Snippet [Display omitted] •Mild steaming leads to partially framework-bound aluminum oxide species.•These aluminum oxide clusters are in the vicinity of Brønsted acid...
Short exposure of HZSM-5 zeolites to water vapor at high temperatures (mild steaming) enhances the rates of alkane cracking and dehydrogenation as well as the...
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StartPage 359
SubjectTerms alkanes
aluminum
aluminum oxide
Bronsted acids
Butane cracking
catalytic activity
Confinement effect
crystallites
dehydrogenation
entropy
H/D exchange
hydrogen
hydrolysis
HZSM-5
kinetics
Mild steaming
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
solids
stable isotopes
steaming
temperature
water vapor
zeolites
Title Hydrolysis of zeolite framework aluminum and its impact on acid catalyzed alkane reactions
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2018.07.015
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2116864774
Volume 365
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