Cardiac activation during arousal in humans: further evidence for hierarchy in the arousal response
Objectives: One major subject of discussion in sleep studies is whether bursts of K-complexes (K-bursts) and delta waves (D-bursts), expressions of a subcortical arousal, truly reflect an arousal response during sleep. To address this question we studied the changes in heart rate (HR) during spontan...
Saved in:
Published in | Clinical neurophysiology Vol. 111; no. 9; pp. 1611 - 1619 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Shannon
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
01.09.2000
Elsevier Science |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Objectives: One major subject of discussion in sleep studies is whether bursts of K-complexes (K-bursts) and delta waves (D-bursts), expressions of a subcortical arousal, truly reflect an arousal response during sleep. To address this question we studied the changes in heart rate (HR) during spontaneous arousals in healthy subjects.
Methods: Twenty-seven healthy adults were examined. Arousals were graded in 4 levels, including the standard definition of a microarousal (MA), phases of transitory activation (PAT), D-bursts and K-bursts. HR was analyzed for 10 beats before and 20 beats during arousal. EEG spectral analysis was performed for all types of arousals, including in the analysis the 20 s period preceding the actual event.
Results: Each type of arousal was associated with HR changes consisting of a tachycardia followed by a bradycardia. Changes were more pronounced during MA and PAT. Detailed analysis of the HR response showed that HR always increased before MA and PAT onset, associated with a rise in delta, theta and fast EEG activities, and suggesting a cerebral activation.
Conclusions: Our data suggest that such subcortical arousals represent a real arousal response inducing cardiac activation similar to that found during MA and PAT. During MA and PAT, a rise in HR appears before the onset of the actual arousal associated with an increase in EEG slow and fast activity. The link between EEG and HR variation during MA and PAT and the fluctuations in HR during subcortical arousal suggest a continuous spectrum in the arousal mechanisms, starting at the brainstem level and progressing to cortical areas. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Objectives: One major subject of discussion in sleep studies is whether bursts of K-complexes (K-bursts) and delta waves (D-bursts), expressions of a subcortical arousal, truly reflect an arousal response during sleep. To address this question we studied the changes in heart rate (HR) during spontaneous arousals in healthy subjects.
Methods: Twenty-seven healthy adults were examined. Arousals were graded in 4 levels, including the standard definition of a microarousal (MA), phases of transitory activation (PAT), D-bursts and K-bursts. HR was analyzed for 10 beats before and 20 beats during arousal. EEG spectral analysis was performed for all types of arousals, including in the analysis the 20 s period preceding the actual event.
Results: Each type of arousal was associated with HR changes consisting of a tachycardia followed by a bradycardia. Changes were more pronounced during MA and PAT. Detailed analysis of the HR response showed that HR always increased before MA and PAT onset, associated with a rise in delta, theta and fast EEG activities, and suggesting a cerebral activation.
Conclusions: Our data suggest that such subcortical arousals represent a real arousal response inducing cardiac activation similar to that found during MA and PAT. During MA and PAT, a rise in HR appears before the onset of the actual arousal associated with an increase in EEG slow and fast activity. The link between EEG and HR variation during MA and PAT and the fluctuations in HR during subcortical arousal suggest a continuous spectrum in the arousal mechanisms, starting at the brainstem level and progressing to cortical areas. OBJECTIVESOne major subject of discussion in sleep studies is whether bursts of K-complexes (K-bursts) and delta waves (D-bursts), expressions of a subcortical arousal, truly reflect an arousal response during sleep. To address this question we studied the changes in heart rate (HR) during spontaneous arousals in healthy subjects.METHODSTwenty-seven healthy adults were examined. Arousals were graded in 4 levels, including the standard definition of a microarousal (MA), phases of transitory activation (PAT), D-bursts and K-bursts. HR was analyzed for 10 beats before and 20 beats during arousal. EEG spectral analysis was performed for all types of arousals, including in the analysis the 20 s period preceding the actual event.RESULTSEach type of arousal was associated with HR changes consisting of a tachycardia followed by a bradycardia. Changes were more pronounced during MA and PAT. Detailed analysis of the HR response showed that HR always increased before MA and PAT onset, associated with a rise in delta, theta and fast EEG activities, and suggesting a cerebral activation.CONCLUSIONSOur data suggest that such subcortical arousals represent a real arousal response inducing cardiac activation similar to that found during MA and PAT. During MA and PAT, a rise in HR appears before the onset of the actual arousal associated with an increase in EEG slow and fast activity. The link between EEG and HR variation during MA and PAT and the fluctuations in HR during subcortical arousal suggest a continuous spectrum in the arousal mechanisms, starting at the brainstem level and progressing to cortical areas. One major subject of discussion in sleep studies is whether bursts of K-complexes (K-bursts) and delta waves (D-bursts), expressions of a subcortical arousal, truly reflect an arousal response during sleep. To address this question we studied the changes in heart rate (HR) during spontaneous arousals in healthy subjects. Twenty-seven healthy adults were examined. Arousals were graded in 4 levels, including the standard definition of a microarousal (MA), phases of transitory activation (PAT), D-bursts and K-bursts. HR was analyzed for 10 beats before and 20 beats during arousal. EEG spectral analysis was performed for all types of arousals, including in the analysis the 20 s period preceding the actual event. Each type of arousal was associated with HR changes consisting of a tachycardia followed by a bradycardia. Changes were more pronounced during MA and PAT. Detailed analysis of the HR response showed that HR always increased before MA and PAT onset, associated with a rise in delta, theta and fast EEG activities, and suggesting a cerebral activation. Our data suggest that such subcortical arousals represent a real arousal response inducing cardiac activation similar to that found during MA and PAT. During MA and PAT, a rise in HR appears before the onset of the actual arousal associated with an increase in EEG slow and fast activity. The link between EEG and HR variation during MA and PAT and the fluctuations in HR during subcortical arousal suggest a continuous spectrum in the arousal mechanisms, starting at the brainstem level and progressing to cortical areas. |
Author | Sforza, Emilia Jouny, Christophe Ibanez, Vincent |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Emilia surname: Sforza fullname: Sforza, Emilia email: sforza-emilia@diogenes.hucge.ch – sequence: 2 givenname: Christophe surname: Jouny fullname: Jouny, Christophe – sequence: 3 givenname: Vincent surname: Ibanez fullname: Ibanez, Vincent |
BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=800202$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10964073$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNqFkE1rFEEQhhtJMMnqT1AahKCH0eqPmZ7xIrL4EQh4UM9NTXeN2zLbs3bPLOTfpze7Bm-eqqCet6p4rthZnCIx9kLAWwGiefddqLatpK7Na4A3AKpRlXjCLkVrZNV2tTwr_V_kgl3l_BsADGj5lF0I6BoNRl0yt8bkAzqObg57nMMUuV9SiL84pmnJOPIQ-WbZYszv-bCkeUOJ0z54io74MCW-CZQwuc3dgSzjx2CivJtipmfsfMAx0_NTXbGfnz_9WH-tbr99uVl_vK1cDWautGpV0-oe0HvZY60aqmUziHrwnei916bu-77TErqhMagAhPaKpOhJtF6DWrHr495dmv4slGe7DdnROGKk8pE1Ugoji6gVq4-gS1POiQa7S2GL6c4KsAe79sGuPaizAPbBrhUl9_J0YOm35P9JHXUW4NUJwOxwHBJGF_Ij1wJIkIX6cKSoyNgXeza7cNDpQyI3Wz-F_zxyD-K8mHg |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_87565640903133699 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40675_018_0123_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bspc_2017_09_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2007_05_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2009_12_077 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2005_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucli_2018_08_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smrv_2005_04_003 crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpheart_00701_2009 crossref_primary_10_1097_WNP_0000000000000704 crossref_primary_10_1111_ina_13159 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_65835 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1388_2457_02_00066_4 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2869_2008_00720_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2004_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1439_054X_2006_00101_x crossref_primary_10_1016_S1389_9457_02_00165_X crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resp_2005_03_006 crossref_primary_10_1378_chest_127_3_722 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552076231205744 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neulet_2007_12_025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_parkreldis_2012_01_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2013_06_011 crossref_primary_10_2147_NSS_S360120 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smrv_2010_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12938_015_0006_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2013_02_005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00464_020_07524_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311908_2023_2250626 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6579_aae42c crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4917221 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1439_054X_2004_00016_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smrv_2011_02_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1389_9457_02_00107_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2869_2005_00479_x crossref_primary_10_1111_jsr_12593 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pain_2004_05_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1389_9457_02_00009_6 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_200307_1023OC crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bspc_2023_105633 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nbscr_2023_100093 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2014_06_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2017_08_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsmc_2017_02_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2004_01_008 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11325_007_0126_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2005_03_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smrv_2005_12_004 crossref_primary_10_5665_sleep_4916 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2019_109086 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpsycho_2013_10_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2006_01_006 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2023_1254679 crossref_primary_10_1113_expphysiol_2005_032268 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_alcohol_2019_09_005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10867_007_9039_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2018_03_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2018_03_029 crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpheart_00329_2021 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11517_020_02144_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smrv_2010_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBME_2015_2512276 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smrv_2015_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2869_2004_00409_x crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2013_002655 crossref_primary_10_5665_sleep_5770 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2044_2008_05675_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2004_12_018 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_3882_03_2004 crossref_primary_10_1007_BF03007106 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6579_ab57be crossref_primary_10_1016_j_autneu_2015_12_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2008_03_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2004_04_024 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13414_012_0387_8 crossref_primary_10_5665_sleep_2308 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cmpb_2010_11_005 crossref_primary_10_1111_ane_12237 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1907393117 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainresbull_2003_12_013 crossref_primary_10_2186_jpr_JPR_D_20_00012 crossref_primary_10_1097_MCP_0000000000000100 crossref_primary_10_1109_JTEHM_2024_3349916 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0362119713060066 crossref_primary_10_17816_humeco17517 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11325_023_02954_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2024_02_003 crossref_primary_10_1186_1129_2377_14_12 crossref_primary_10_31887_DCNS_2005_7_4_amuzet crossref_primary_10_1016_S1388_2457_03_00077_4 crossref_primary_10_1111_joor_13482 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucli_2023_102934 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainresbull_2003_12_010 crossref_primary_10_1093_sleep_zsx183 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejpain_2010_11_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bspc_2022_103800 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_earlhumdev_2013_05_001 crossref_primary_10_5665_sleep_1740 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2022_05_021 crossref_primary_10_5665_sleep_2716 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1389_9457_02_00032_1 crossref_primary_10_1177_154405910308200408 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucli_2012_05_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2010_03_008 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0129183116500716 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00408_010_9237_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2012_09_021 crossref_primary_10_1093_sleep_zsx055 crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpheart_00143_2022 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6579_abd98e crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2007_08_014 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6579_abd98d crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2869_2006_00536_x crossref_primary_10_1177_0333102413515339 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11325_018_1699_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1388_2457_02_00189_X crossref_primary_10_1007_s11325_018_1669_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_TITB_2010_2049025 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2869_2008_00659_x crossref_primary_10_1111_joor_12913 crossref_primary_10_1111_sbr_12108 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsmc_2016_08_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2003_07_003 crossref_primary_10_1093_sleep_33_11_1562 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2011_07_022 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2201143119 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1388_2457_03_00206_2 crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpheart_00554_2013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apergo_2022_103731 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11517_008_0309_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nlm_2020_107267 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spen_2013_10_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mehy_2012_10_004 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1600_0722_2011_00822_x crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0086434 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2006_10_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2015_07_057 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2005_06_022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2009_05_009 crossref_primary_10_5665_sleep_5522 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2004_06_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2003_11_028 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11818_015_0712_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2005_02_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2010_03_019 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2869_2009_00764_x crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_714333 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopsycho_2015_08_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijcard_2011_10_097 crossref_primary_10_1111_jch_13949 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prrv_2004_04_011 crossref_primary_10_1093_sleep_33_6_793 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2009_04_021 crossref_primary_10_1186_1129_2377_14_68 crossref_primary_10_1212_01_WNL_0000038348_94399_F6 crossref_primary_10_3390_s20143987 crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpregu_00205_2009 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_50653_9 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0284167 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2005_12_014 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2004_1460 crossref_primary_10_1093_sleep_33_12_1687 crossref_primary_10_1098_rsta_2020_0248 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nlm_2022_107646 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jocn_2022_01_019 crossref_primary_10_1093_sleep_zsaa120 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13030776 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2014_10_011 crossref_primary_10_1513_AnnalsATS_202309_777OC crossref_primary_10_1142_S0219477517500122 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2869_2009_00798_x crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0078359 crossref_primary_10_3109_07420528_2012_674592 crossref_primary_10_1093_sleep_zsx024 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11325_012_0771_6 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4940762 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_autneu_2013_02_015 crossref_primary_10_1164_ajrccm_164_8_2107127b crossref_primary_10_3109_00207454_2010_537413 crossref_primary_10_5665_sleep_3560 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1469_8749_2006_tb01366_x crossref_primary_10_1513_AnnalsATS_202001_004OC crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_1602026 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1769_4493_05_70138_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2869_2004_00388_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2014_12_019 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2377_13_139 crossref_primary_10_1002_mds_25012 crossref_primary_10_1152_japplphysiol_00702_2004 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1388_2457_01_00508_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2869_2008_00683_x |
Cites_doi | 10.1093/sleep/5.S2.S73 10.1093/sleep/19.suppl_10.189 10.1093/sleep/8.2.137 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90437-0 10.1111/j.1365-2869.1997.00276.x 10.1093/sleep/7.1.18 10.1016/0031-9384(93)90094-V 10.1016/0013-4694(91)90058-C 10.1016/S0921-884X(96)96070-1 10.1164/ajrccm.154.2.8756822 10.1378/chest.113.4.985 10.1016/S0013-4694(98)00108-4 10.1093/sleep/22.5.575 10.1126/science.159.3819.1070 10.1016/S0165-1838(97)00126-4 10.1042/cs0870269 10.1164/ajrccm.153.4.8616562 10.1093/sleep/8.1.11 10.1164/ajrccm.152.3.7663777 10.1378/chest.95.6.1202 10.1093/sleep/10.4.364 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90435-7 10.1152/jappl.1998.85.6.2314 10.1093/sleep/17.5.438 10.1016/0013-4694(64)90109-9 10.1093/sleep/20.8.654 10.1016/S0987-7053(99)80016-1 10.1016/0006-8993(82)91252-5 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00212-6 10.1212/WNL.52.4.786 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2000.00190.x 10.1093/sleep/8.3.231 10.1152/jappl.1997.83.1.219 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd 2001 INIST-CNRS |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd – notice: 2001 INIST-CNRS |
DBID | IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7X8 |
DOI | 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1 |
DatabaseName | Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine |
EISSN | 1872-8952 |
EndPage | 1619 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_S1388_2457_00_00363_1 10964073 800202 S1388245700003631 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | --- --K --M -~X .1- .55 .FO .GJ .~1 0R~ 1B1 1P~ 1RT 1~. 1~5 29B 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5RE 5VS 6J9 7-5 71M 8P~ AABNK AACTN AADPK AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXLA AAXUO ABBQC ABCQJ ABFNM ABFRF ABIVO ABJNI ABLJU ABLVK ABMAC ABMZM ABTEW ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACIUM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD AEBSH AEFWE AEKER AENEX AEVXI AFCTW AFKWA AFMIJ AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGWIK AGYEJ AHPSJ AI. AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AJRQY AJUYK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ANZVX ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HX~ HZ~ IHE J1W K-O KOM L7B LCYCR M41 MO0 MOBAO MVM N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OHT OP~ OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SCC SDF SDG SDP SEL SES SEW SPCBC SSH SSN SSZ T5K UAP UNMZH UV1 VH1 VQA X7M XOL XPP Z5R ZA5 ZGI ~G- AAUGY ABPIF ABPTK IQODW AKRWK CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAXKI AAYXX ADVLN CITATION 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-4383684b0add2ba536e526f15fd91bdd475bbb94209f67a30014d3e21be18d403 |
IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
ISSN | 1388-2457 |
IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 10:30:18 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 12 18:02:48 EDT 2024 Thu May 23 23:04:01 EDT 2024 Sun Oct 22 16:09:32 EDT 2023 Fri Feb 23 02:11:11 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 9 |
Keywords | EEG spectral activity Sleep fragmentation Cardiac activation Arousal Human Heart rate Cerebral cortex Sleep Central nervous system Electrophysiology Burst Electroencephalography Sleep wake cycle Spectral analysis Brain (vertebrata) |
Language | English |
License | CC BY 4.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c507t-4383684b0add2ba536e526f15fd91bdd475bbb94209f67a30014d3e21be18d403 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
PMID | 10964073 |
PQID | 72217236 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
PageCount | 9 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_72217236 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1388_2457_00_00363_1 pubmed_primary_10964073 pascalfrancis_primary_800202 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S1388_2457_00_00363_1 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2000-09-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2000-09-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2000 text: 2000-09-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2000 |
PublicationPlace | Shannon |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Shannon – name: Netherlands |
PublicationTitle | Clinical neurophysiology |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Clin Neurophysiol |
PublicationYear | 2000 |
Publisher | Elsevier Ireland Ltd Elsevier Science |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ireland Ltd – name: Elsevier Science |
References | Oakson, Steriade (BIB31) 1982; 247 Roehrs, Zorick, Wittig, Conway, Roth (BIB38) 1989; 95 Moruzzi (BIB29) 1954 Halasz, Ujszaszi (BIB18) 1991 Paiva, Rosa (BIB32) 1991 Rees, Spence, Earis, Calverley (BIB37) 1994; 152 Parrino, Boselli, Spaggiari, Smerieri, Terzano (BIB33) 1998; 107 Sforza, Nicolas, Lavigne, Gosselin, Petit, Montplaisir (BIB42) 1999; 52 App, Boatwright, Ostrander, Unruh, Winslow (BIB2) 1990; 88 Philip, Stoohs, Guilleminault (BIB34) 1994; 17 Terzano, Mancia, Salati, Costani, Decembrino, Parrino (BIB44) 1985; 8 Ferri, Parrino, Smerieri, Terzano, Elia, Musumeci, Pettinato (BIB15) 2000; 9 Broughton (BIB10) 1968; 159 Winkelman (BIB46) 1999; 22 Carley, Applebaum, Basner, Ona, Lopata (BIB11) 1996; 19 Williams, Hammack, Daly, Dement, Lubin (BIB45) 1964; 16 McNamara, Wulbrand, Thach (BIB28) 1998; 85 Halasz (BIB16) 1993; 54 Langhorst, Stroh-Werz, Dittmar, Camerer (BIB22) 1975; 87 Rechtschaffen, Kales (BIB36) 1968 Halasz (BIB17) 1998; 28 Ferini-Strambi, Bianchi, Zucconi, Oldani, Castronovo, Smirne (BIB14) 2000; 111 Carskadon, Dement (BIB12) 1982; 5 (BIB1) 1992; 15 Lofaso, Goldenberg, D'Ortho, Coste, Harf (BIB24) 1998; 113 Martin, Deary, Douglas (BIB25) 1996; 153 Bonnet (BIB6) 1985; 8 Berlucchi (BIB3) 1997; 135 Halasz, Ujszaszi, Gadoros (BIB19) 1985; 8 Lijowska, Reed, Mertins Chiodini, Thach (BIB23) 1997; 83 Blatt, Peled, Gadoth, Lavie (BIB5) 1991; 78 Lambertz, Langhorst (BIB21) 1998; 68 Martin, Engleman, Kingshott, Douglas (BIB26) 1997; 6 Stepanski, Lamphere, Badia, Zorick (BIB43) 1984; 7 Muzet, Michel (BIB30) 1977; 1 Bonnet (BIB7) 1987; 10 Boselli, Parrino, Smerieri, Terzano (BIB9) 1998; 21 Pitson, Chhina, Knijn, Van Herwaaden, Stradling (BIB35) 1994; 87 Bonnet, Arand (BIB8) 1997; 102 Roehrs, Merlotti, Petrucelli, Stepanski, Roth (BIB39) 1994; 17 Schnall, Shlitner, Sheffy, Kedar, Lavie (BIB41) 1999; 22 Collard, Dury, Delguste, Aubert, Rodenstein (BIB13) 1996; 154 McGinty, London, Baker, Stevenson, Hoppenbrouwers, Harper, Sterman, Hodgman (BIB27) 1979; 1 Berry, Gleeson (BIB4) 1997; 20 Koepchen, Langhorst, Seller (BIB20) 1975; 87 Schieber, Muzet, Feriere (BIB40) 1971; 25 (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB1) 1992; 15 Williams (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB45) 1964; 16 Schieber (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB40) 1971; 25 Parrino (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB33) 1998; 107 Philip (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB34) 1994; 17 Berry (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB4) 1997; 20 Roehrs (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB38) 1989; 95 Roehrs (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB39) 1994; 17 Rechtschaffen (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB36) 1968 McNamara (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB28) 1998; 85 Martin (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB26) 1997; 6 Halasz (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB16) 1993; 54 Koepchen (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB20) 1975; 87 Lijowska (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB23) 1997; 83 Lofaso (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB24) 1998; 113 Collard (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB13) 1996; 154 Carley (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB11) 1996; 19 Boselli (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB9) 1998; 21 Martin (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB25) 1996; 153 Halasz (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB18) 1991 Langhorst (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB22) 1975; 87 Lambertz (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB21) 1998; 68 Berlucchi (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB3) 1997; 135 Muzet (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB30) 1977; 1 Bonnet (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB6) 1985; 8 Oakson (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB31) 1982; 247 Stepanski (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB43) 1984; 7 Halasz (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB19) 1985; 8 Paiva (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB32) 1991 Schnall (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB41) 1999; 22 Bonnet (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB8) 1997; 102 Ferini-Strambi (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB14) 2000; 111 Pitson (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB35) 1994; 87 Blatt (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB5) 1991; 78 Rees (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB37) 1994; 152 Ferri (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB15) 2000; 9 Winkelman (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB46) 1999; 22 Sforza (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB42) 1999; 52 Bonnet (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB7) 1987; 10 Carskadon (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB12) 1982; 5 McGinty (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB27) 1979; 1 App (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB2) 1990; 88 Moruzzi (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB29) 1954 Broughton (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB10) 1968; 159 Terzano (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB44) 1985; 8 Halasz (10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB17) 1998; 28 |
References_xml | – volume: 68 start-page: 58 year: 1998 end-page: 77 ident: BIB21 article-title: Simultaneous changes of rhythmic organization in brainstem neurons, respiration, cardiovascular system and EEG between 0.05 and 0.5 Hz publication-title: J Autonom Nerv Syst contributor: fullname: Langhorst – volume: 95 start-page: 1202 year: 1989 end-page: 1206 ident: BIB38 article-title: Predictors of objective level of daytime sleepiness in patients with sleep-related breathing disorders publication-title: Chest contributor: fullname: Roth – volume: 9 start-page: 13 year: 2000 end-page: 18 ident: BIB15 article-title: Cyclic alternating pattern and spectral analysis of heart rate variability during normal sleep publication-title: J Sleep Res contributor: fullname: Pettinato – volume: 85 start-page: 2314 year: 1998 end-page: 2321 ident: BIB28 article-title: Characteristics of the infant arousal response publication-title: J Appl Physiol contributor: fullname: Thach – volume: 102 start-page: 390 year: 1997 end-page: 396 ident: BIB8 article-title: Heart rate variability: sleep stage, time of night, and arousal influence publication-title: Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol contributor: fullname: Arand – volume: 135 start-page: 5 year: 1997 end-page: 14 ident: BIB3 article-title: One or many arousal systems? Reflections on some Giuseppe Moruzzi foresights and insights about the intrinsic regulation of brain activity publication-title: Arch Ital Biol contributor: fullname: Berlucchi – volume: 8 start-page: 11 year: 1985 end-page: 19 ident: BIB6 article-title: Effects of sleep disruption on sleep, performance and mood publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Bonnet – volume: 21 start-page: 351 year: 1998 end-page: 357 ident: BIB9 article-title: Effect of age on EEG arousals in normal sleep publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Terzano – volume: 152 start-page: 1016 year: 1994 end-page: 1021 ident: BIB37 article-title: Arousal responses from apneic events during non-rapid-eye-movement sleep publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med contributor: fullname: Calverley – volume: 6 start-page: 276 year: 1997 end-page: 280 ident: BIB26 article-title: Microarousals in patients with sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome publication-title: J Sleep Res contributor: fullname: Douglas – volume: 87 start-page: 269 year: 1994 end-page: 273 ident: BIB35 article-title: Changes in pulse transit time and pulse rate as markers of arousal from sleep in normal subjects publication-title: Clin Sci contributor: fullname: Stradling – volume: 22 start-page: 575 year: 1999 end-page: 580 ident: BIB46 article-title: The evoked heart rate response to periodic leg movements of sleep publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Winkelman – volume: 54 start-page: 795 year: 1993 end-page: 802 ident: BIB16 article-title: Arousal without awakening. Dynamic aspect of sleep publication-title: Physiol Behav contributor: fullname: Halasz – volume: 19 start-page: S189 year: 1996 end-page: S192 ident: BIB11 article-title: Respiratory and electrocortical responses to acoustic stimulation publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Lopata – volume: 107 start-page: 439 year: 1998 end-page: 450 ident: BIB33 article-title: Cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) in normal sleep: polysomnographic parameters in different age groups publication-title: Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol contributor: fullname: Terzano – volume: 78 start-page: 407 year: 1991 end-page: 412 ident: BIB5 article-title: The value of sleep recording in evaluating somnambulism in young adults publication-title: Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol contributor: fullname: Lavie – volume: 25 start-page: 443 year: 1971 end-page: 465 ident: BIB40 article-title: Les phases d'activation transitoire spontanée au cours du sommeil normal chez l'homme publication-title: Arch Sci Physiol contributor: fullname: Feriere – volume: 87 start-page: 407 year: 1975 end-page: 418 ident: BIB22 article-title: Facultative coupling of reticular neuronal activity with peripheral cardiovascular and central cortical rhythms publication-title: Brain Res contributor: fullname: Camerer – volume: 113 start-page: 985 year: 1998 end-page: 991 ident: BIB24 article-title: Arterial blood pressure response to transient arousals from NREM sleep in nonapneic snorers with sleep fragmentation publication-title: Chest contributor: fullname: Harf – volume: 247 start-page: 277 year: 1982 end-page: 288 ident: BIB31 article-title: Slow rhythmic rate fluctuations of cat midbrain reticular neurons in synchronized sleep and waking publication-title: Brain Res contributor: fullname: Steriade – year: 1968 ident: BIB36 publication-title: A manual of standardized terminology, technique and scoring system for sleep stages of human sleep contributor: fullname: Kales – volume: 88 start-page: 393 year: 1990 end-page: 396 ident: BIB2 article-title: Disorder of excessive daytime somnolence: a case series of 1000 patients publication-title: J Ky Med Assoc contributor: fullname: Winslow – volume: 153 start-page: A354 year: 1996 ident: BIB25 article-title: The effect of autonomic arousals on daytime function publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med contributor: fullname: Douglas – volume: 22 start-page: 939 year: 1999 end-page: 946 ident: BIB41 article-title: Periodic profound peripheral vasoconstriction – a new marker of obstructive sleep apnea publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Lavie – volume: 111 start-page: 99 year: 2000 end-page: 101 ident: BIB14 article-title: The impact of cyclic alternating pattern on heart variability in healthy young adults publication-title: Clin Neurophysiol contributor: fullname: Smirne – volume: 154 start-page: 454 year: 1996 end-page: 459 ident: BIB13 article-title: Movement arousals and sleep-related disordered breathing in adults publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med contributor: fullname: Rodenstein – volume: 7 start-page: 18 year: 1984 end-page: 26 ident: BIB43 article-title: Sleep fragmentation and daytime sleepiness publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Zorick – volume: 16 start-page: 269 year: 1964 end-page: 279 ident: BIB45 article-title: Responses to auditory stimulation, sleep loss and the EEG stages of sleep publication-title: Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol contributor: fullname: Lubin – volume: 159 start-page: 1070 year: 1968 end-page: 1078 ident: BIB10 article-title: Sleep disorders: disorders of arousal? publication-title: Science contributor: fullname: Broughton – volume: 8 start-page: 137 year: 1985 end-page: 145 ident: BIB44 article-title: The cyclic alternating pattern as a physiological component of normal NREM sleep publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Parrino – volume: 20 start-page: 654 year: 1997 end-page: 675 ident: BIB4 article-title: Respiratory arousal from sleep: mechanism and significance publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Gleeson – start-page: 167 year: 1991 end-page: 184 ident: BIB32 article-title: The K-complex variability in normal subjects publication-title: Phasic events and dynamic of sleep contributor: fullname: Rosa – volume: 17 start-page: 438 year: 1994 end-page: 443 ident: BIB34 article-title: Sleep fragmentation in normals: a model for sleepiness associated with upper airway resistance syndrome publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Guilleminault – start-page: 21 year: 1954 end-page: 48 ident: BIB29 article-title: The physiological properties of the brain stem reticular system publication-title: Brain mechanisms and consciousness contributor: fullname: Moruzzi – volume: 10 start-page: 364 year: 1987 end-page: 373 ident: BIB7 article-title: Sleep restoration as a function of periodic awakening, movement or electroencephalographic change publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Bonnet – volume: 83 start-page: 218 year: 1997 end-page: 228 ident: BIB23 article-title: Sequential arousal and airway defensive behavior of infants in asphyxial environments publication-title: J Appl Physiol contributor: fullname: Thach – volume: 52 start-page: 786 year: 1999 end-page: 791 ident: BIB42 article-title: EEG and cardiac activation during periodic leg movements in sleep. Support for a hierarchy of arousal responses publication-title: Neurology contributor: fullname: Montplaisir – volume: 28 start-page: 461 year: 1998 end-page: 475 ident: BIB17 article-title: Hierarchy of micro-arousals and the microstructure of sleep publication-title: Neurophysiol Clin contributor: fullname: Halasz – volume: 8 start-page: 231 year: 1985 end-page: 238 ident: BIB19 article-title: Are microarousal preceded by electroencephalographic slow wave synchronization precursor of confusional awakenings? publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Gadoros – volume: 5 start-page: S73 year: 1982 end-page: S81 ident: BIB12 article-title: Nocturnal determinants of day-time sleepiness publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Dement – volume: 1 start-page: 393 year: 1979 end-page: 421 ident: BIB27 article-title: Sleep apnea in normal kittens publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Hodgman – volume: 15 start-page: 174 year: 1992 end-page: 184 ident: BIB1 article-title: EEG arousal: scoring rules and examples publication-title: Sleep – volume: 17 start-page: 438 year: 1994 end-page: 443 ident: BIB39 article-title: Experimental sleep fragmentation publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Roth – volume: 1 start-page: 175 year: 1977 end-page: 179 ident: BIB30 article-title: Heart rate preceding short activation phases in sleep publication-title: Waking Sleeping contributor: fullname: Michel – start-page: 85 year: 1991 end-page: 100 ident: BIB18 article-title: Spectral features of evoked microarousals publication-title: Phasic events and dynamic of sleep contributor: fullname: Ujszaszi – volume: 87 start-page: 375 year: 1975 end-page: 393 ident: BIB20 article-title: The problem of identification of autonomic neurons in the lower brainstem publication-title: Brain Res contributor: fullname: Seller – volume: 5 start-page: S73 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB12 article-title: Nocturnal determinants of day-time sleepiness publication-title: Sleep doi: 10.1093/sleep/5.S2.S73 contributor: fullname: Carskadon – volume: 19 start-page: S189 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB11 article-title: Respiratory and electrocortical responses to acoustic stimulation publication-title: Sleep doi: 10.1093/sleep/19.suppl_10.189 contributor: fullname: Carley – volume: 8 start-page: 137 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB44 article-title: The cyclic alternating pattern as a physiological component of normal NREM sleep publication-title: Sleep doi: 10.1093/sleep/8.2.137 contributor: fullname: Terzano – volume: 87 start-page: 407 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB22 article-title: Facultative coupling of reticular neuronal activity with peripheral cardiovascular and central cortical rhythms publication-title: Brain Res doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90437-0 contributor: fullname: Langhorst – volume: 6 start-page: 276 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB26 article-title: Microarousals in patients with sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome publication-title: J Sleep Res doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2869.1997.00276.x contributor: fullname: Martin – volume: 135 start-page: 5 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB3 article-title: One or many arousal systems? Reflections on some Giuseppe Moruzzi foresights and insights about the intrinsic regulation of brain activity publication-title: Arch Ital Biol contributor: fullname: Berlucchi – volume: 25 start-page: 443 year: 1971 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB40 article-title: Les phases d'activation transitoire spontanée au cours du sommeil normal chez l'homme publication-title: Arch Sci Physiol contributor: fullname: Schieber – volume: 7 start-page: 18 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB43 article-title: Sleep fragmentation and daytime sleepiness publication-title: Sleep doi: 10.1093/sleep/7.1.18 contributor: fullname: Stepanski – volume: 54 start-page: 795 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB16 article-title: Arousal without awakening. Dynamic aspect of sleep publication-title: Physiol Behav doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(93)90094-V contributor: fullname: Halasz – volume: 78 start-page: 407 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB5 article-title: The value of sleep recording in evaluating somnambulism in young adults publication-title: Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(91)90058-C contributor: fullname: Blatt – volume: 102 start-page: 390 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB8 article-title: Heart rate variability: sleep stage, time of night, and arousal influence publication-title: Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol doi: 10.1016/S0921-884X(96)96070-1 contributor: fullname: Bonnet – volume: 154 start-page: 454 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB13 article-title: Movement arousals and sleep-related disordered breathing in adults publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.154.2.8756822 contributor: fullname: Collard – volume: 113 start-page: 985 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB24 article-title: Arterial blood pressure response to transient arousals from NREM sleep in nonapneic snorers with sleep fragmentation publication-title: Chest doi: 10.1378/chest.113.4.985 contributor: fullname: Lofaso – volume: 107 start-page: 439 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB33 article-title: Cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) in normal sleep: polysomnographic parameters in different age groups publication-title: Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol doi: 10.1016/S0013-4694(98)00108-4 contributor: fullname: Parrino – volume: 22 start-page: 575 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB46 article-title: The evoked heart rate response to periodic leg movements of sleep publication-title: Sleep doi: 10.1093/sleep/22.5.575 contributor: fullname: Winkelman – volume: 159 start-page: 1070 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB10 article-title: Sleep disorders: disorders of arousal? publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.159.3819.1070 contributor: fullname: Broughton – volume: 68 start-page: 58 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB21 article-title: Simultaneous changes of rhythmic organization in brainstem neurons, respiration, cardiovascular system and EEG between 0.05 and 0.5 Hz publication-title: J Autonom Nerv Syst doi: 10.1016/S0165-1838(97)00126-4 contributor: fullname: Lambertz – volume: 88 start-page: 393 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB2 article-title: Disorder of excessive daytime somnolence: a case series of 1000 patients publication-title: J Ky Med Assoc contributor: fullname: App – volume: 1 start-page: 393 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB27 article-title: Sleep apnea in normal kittens publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: McGinty – volume: 87 start-page: 269 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB35 article-title: Changes in pulse transit time and pulse rate as markers of arousal from sleep in normal subjects publication-title: Clin Sci doi: 10.1042/cs0870269 contributor: fullname: Pitson – volume: 153 start-page: A354 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB25 article-title: The effect of autonomic arousals on daytime function publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.153.4.8616562 contributor: fullname: Martin – start-page: 85 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB18 article-title: Spectral features of evoked microarousals contributor: fullname: Halasz – volume: 8 start-page: 11 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB6 article-title: Effects of sleep disruption on sleep, performance and mood publication-title: Sleep doi: 10.1093/sleep/8.1.11 contributor: fullname: Bonnet – volume: 17 start-page: 438 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB34 article-title: Sleep fragmentation in normals: a model for sleepiness associated with upper airway resistance syndrome publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Philip – volume: 152 start-page: 1016 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB37 article-title: Arousal responses from apneic events during non-rapid-eye-movement sleep publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.152.3.7663777 contributor: fullname: Rees – volume: 95 start-page: 1202 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB38 article-title: Predictors of objective level of daytime sleepiness in patients with sleep-related breathing disorders publication-title: Chest doi: 10.1378/chest.95.6.1202 contributor: fullname: Roehrs – volume: 10 start-page: 364 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB7 article-title: Sleep restoration as a function of periodic awakening, movement or electroencephalographic change publication-title: Sleep doi: 10.1093/sleep/10.4.364 contributor: fullname: Bonnet – volume: 87 start-page: 375 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB20 article-title: The problem of identification of autonomic neurons in the lower brainstem publication-title: Brain Res doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90435-7 contributor: fullname: Koepchen – volume: 85 start-page: 2314 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB28 article-title: Characteristics of the infant arousal response publication-title: J Appl Physiol doi: 10.1152/jappl.1998.85.6.2314 contributor: fullname: McNamara – volume: 17 start-page: 438 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB39 article-title: Experimental sleep fragmentation publication-title: Sleep doi: 10.1093/sleep/17.5.438 contributor: fullname: Roehrs – volume: 16 start-page: 269 year: 1964 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB45 article-title: Responses to auditory stimulation, sleep loss and the EEG stages of sleep publication-title: Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(64)90109-9 contributor: fullname: Williams – volume: 20 start-page: 654 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB4 article-title: Respiratory arousal from sleep: mechanism and significance publication-title: Sleep doi: 10.1093/sleep/20.8.654 contributor: fullname: Berry – volume: 28 start-page: 461 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB17 article-title: Hierarchy of micro-arousals and the microstructure of sleep publication-title: Neurophysiol Clin doi: 10.1016/S0987-7053(99)80016-1 contributor: fullname: Halasz – start-page: 167 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB32 article-title: The K-complex variability in normal subjects contributor: fullname: Paiva – year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB36 contributor: fullname: Rechtschaffen – volume: 247 start-page: 277 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB31 article-title: Slow rhythmic rate fluctuations of cat midbrain reticular neurons in synchronized sleep and waking publication-title: Brain Res doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(82)91252-5 contributor: fullname: Oakson – volume: 111 start-page: 99 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB14 article-title: The impact of cyclic alternating pattern on heart variability in healthy young adults publication-title: Clin Neurophysiol doi: 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00212-6 contributor: fullname: Ferini-Strambi – start-page: 21 year: 1954 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB29 article-title: The physiological properties of the brain stem reticular system contributor: fullname: Moruzzi – volume: 52 start-page: 786 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB42 article-title: EEG and cardiac activation during periodic leg movements in sleep. Support for a hierarchy of arousal responses publication-title: Neurology doi: 10.1212/WNL.52.4.786 contributor: fullname: Sforza – volume: 22 start-page: 939 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB41 article-title: Periodic profound peripheral vasoconstriction – a new marker of obstructive sleep apnea publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Schnall – volume: 21 start-page: 351 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB9 article-title: Effect of age on EEG arousals in normal sleep publication-title: Sleep contributor: fullname: Boselli – volume: 9 start-page: 13 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB15 article-title: Cyclic alternating pattern and spectral analysis of heart rate variability during normal sleep publication-title: J Sleep Res doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2000.00190.x contributor: fullname: Ferri – volume: 1 start-page: 175 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB30 article-title: Heart rate preceding short activation phases in sleep publication-title: Waking Sleeping contributor: fullname: Muzet – volume: 8 start-page: 231 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB19 article-title: Are microarousal preceded by electroencephalographic slow wave synchronization precursor of confusional awakenings? publication-title: Sleep doi: 10.1093/sleep/8.3.231 contributor: fullname: Halasz – volume: 15 start-page: 174 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB1 article-title: EEG arousal: scoring rules and examples publication-title: Sleep – volume: 83 start-page: 218 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1_BIB23 article-title: Sequential arousal and airway defensive behavior of infants in asphyxial environments publication-title: J Appl Physiol doi: 10.1152/jappl.1997.83.1.219 contributor: fullname: Lijowska |
SSID | ssj0007042 |
Score | 2.183127 |
Snippet | Objectives: One major subject of discussion in sleep studies is whether bursts of K-complexes (K-bursts) and delta waves (D-bursts), expressions of a... One major subject of discussion in sleep studies is whether bursts of K-complexes (K-bursts) and delta waves (D-bursts), expressions of a subcortical arousal,... OBJECTIVESOne major subject of discussion in sleep studies is whether bursts of K-complexes (K-bursts) and delta waves (D-bursts), expressions of a subcortical... |
SourceID | proquest crossref pubmed pascalfrancis elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 1611 |
SubjectTerms | Adult Arousal Arousal - physiology Biological and medical sciences Brain - physiology Cardiac activation EEG spectral activity Electroencephalography Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heart - physiology Heart Rate - physiology Humans Male Middle Aged Sleep - physiology Sleep fragmentation Sleep. Vigilance Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs |
Title | Cardiac activation during arousal in humans: further evidence for hierarchy in the arousal response |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00363-1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10964073 https://search.proquest.com/docview/72217236 |
Volume | 111 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07T8MwELYqkBASQrwplOKBAYa0duK82KqKqoDoApW6WXFiS11C1cfAwm_nzk5bOlRIrInPse7Od5_jexByl4SaGZUWsMWV8USaJ14mktAzuoh1pMCD5bba5yDqD8XLKBzVSHeZC4NhlZXtdzbdWuvqSbviZnsyHrffeQDoUGB9diyqYnOpBTgj0OnW9zrMI2a2gQ4O9nD0OovHzWAf3jP2YCfx-Db_dDDJZsA149pdbMej1i_1jshhBShpx635mNR0eUL23qor81OSd60O5BQzGNz_V-pyE2k2hWM_0I5Lalv1zR6pWUwREVJdNRulgGkptsvG_fCFI-H1inDqAmz1GRn2nj66fa_qrODlgP_mHtYnjRKhGFg3X2VhEOnQjwwPTZFyVRQiDpVSqfBZaqI4C_AgVQTa50rzpBAsOCc75WepLwnl2Ho-9k3GYTwHsbMi1ECTALSB01BUJ60lP-XEFdCQq8gyFIBEAUhmq5RGgeR1kiy5Ljc0QYKR_4u0sSGl1QctKvbr5HYpNAmbCG9GslIDw2TsY5-uABZ74WT5a6kpXnUGV_9f1TXZd_n7GJjWIDvz6ULfAJKZq6ZV1SbZ7Ty_9gc_F9TtEQ |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,4521,24144,27957,27958,45620,45714 |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07T8MwELYqkAAJId4UCvXAAENaO--woYqqQNuFVupmxYktdQlVHwMLv507O23pUCGxJj7HurPPn-O7-wi5jwPFtExyWOJSO36SxU7qx4GjVR6pUMIOlplqn_2wM_TfRsGoQlrLXBgMqyx9v_XpxluXT5qlNpuT8bj5wT1Ahz7WZ8eiKphLvYtwHvkbGt_rOI-IGQYdbO1g83Uaj-3CPHxg7NH04vBtG9ThJJ2B2rTlu9gOSM3G1D4mRyWipM920CekoopTstcr78zPSNYykyCjmMJgf8BSm5xI0ymc-0F2XFDD1Td7onoxRUhIVck2SgHUUuTLxgXxhS3h9UpwaiNs1TkZtl8GrY5TUis4GQDAuYMFSsPYlwzcmyvTwAtV4IaaBzpPuMxzPwqklInvskSHUerhSSr3lMul4nHuM--C7BSfhboilCP3fOTqlEN7DnZneaBAJgZsA8ehsEoaS32Kia2gIVahZWgAgQYQzJQpDT3BqyReal1sTAUBXv4v0dqGlVYfNLDYrZL60mgCVhFejaSFAoWJyEWiLg8Ge2lt-WuoCd51etf_H1Wd7HcGva7ovvbfb8iBTebHKLUa2ZlPF-oWYM1c3plp-wOaXu6j |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cardiac+activation+during+arousal+in+humans%3A+further+evidence+for+hierarchy+in+the+arousal+response&rft.jtitle=Clinical+neurophysiology&rft.au=Sforza%2C+Emilia&rft.au=Jouny%2C+Christophe&rft.au=Ibanez%2C+Vincent&rft.date=2000-09-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ireland+Ltd&rft.issn=1388-2457&rft.eissn=1872-8952&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1611&rft.epage=1619&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1388-2457%2800%2900363-1&rft.externalDocID=S1388245700003631 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1388-2457&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1388-2457&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1388-2457&client=summon |