“Our Country Needs a Strong Leader Right Now”: Economic Inequality Enhances the Wish for a Strong Leader
Societal inequality has been found to harm the mental and physical health of its members and undermine overall social cohesion. Here, we tested the hypothesis that economic inequality is associated with a wish for a strong leader in a study involving 28 countries from five continents (Study 1, N = 6...
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| Published in | Psychological science Vol. 30; no. 11; pp. 1625 - 1637 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publications
01.11.2019
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC Association for Psychological Science |
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| Abstract | Societal inequality has been found to harm the mental and physical health of its members and undermine overall social cohesion. Here, we tested the hypothesis that economic inequality is associated with a wish for a strong leader in a study involving 28 countries from five continents (Study 1, N = 6,112), a study involving an Australian community sample (Study 2, N = 515), and two experiments (Study 3a, N = 96; Study 3b, N = 296). We found correlational (Studies 1 and 2) and experimental (Studies 3a and 3b) evidence for our prediction that higher inequality enhances the wish for a strong leader. We also found that this relationship is mediated by perceptions of anomie, except in the case of objective inequality in Study 1. This suggests that societal inequality enhances the perception that society is breaking down (anomie) and that a strong leader is needed to restore order (even when that leader is willing to challenge democratic values). |
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| AbstractList | Societal inequality has been found to harm the mental and physical health of its members and undermine overall social cohesion. Here, we tested the hypothesis that economic inequality is associated with a wish for a strong leader in a study involving 28 countries from five continents (Study 1, N = 6,112), a study involving an Australian community sample (Study 2, N = 515), and two experiments (Study 3a, N = 96; Study 3b, N = 296). We found correlational (Studies 1 and 2) and experimental (Studies 3a and 3b) evidence for our prediction that higher inequality enhances the wish for a strong leader. We also found that this relationship is mediated by perceptions of anomie, except in the case of objective inequality in Study 1. This suggests that societal inequality enhances the perception that society is breaking down (anomie) and that a strong leader is needed to restore order (even when that leader is willing to challenge democratic values). Societal inequality has been found to harm the mental and physical health of its members and undermine overall social cohesion. Here, we tested the hypothesis that economic inequality is associated with a wish for a strong leader in a study involving 28 countries from five continents (Study 1, = 6,112), a study involving an Australian community sample (Study 2, = 515), and two experiments (Study 3a, = 96; Study 3b, = 296). We found correlational (Studies 1 and 2) and experimental (Studies 3a and 3b) evidence for our prediction that higher inequality enhances the wish for a strong leader. We also found that this relationship is mediated by perceptions of anomie, except in the case of objective inequality in Study 1. This suggests that societal inequality enhances the perception that society is breaking down (anomie) and that a strong leader is needed to restore order (even when that leader is willing to challenge democratic values). |
| Author | Paladino, Paola Verkuyten, Maykel Cui, Lijuan Gollwitzer, Mario Lima, Marcus Ariyanto, Amarina Finchilescu, Gillian Bastian, Brock Torres, Ana Raquel Jetten, Jolanda Shama, Sushama Sprong, Stefanie Butera, Fabrizio Costa-Lopes, Rui Hong, Ying-Yi Gaertner, Lowell Fantini, Carole Polya, Tibor Besta, Tomasz van der Bles, Anne Marthe Wang, Zhechen Wohl, Michael J. A. Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga Karasawa, Minoru Peters, Kim Klein, Olivier Ruza, Aleksejs Renvik, Tuuli Anna Badea, Constantina Mégevand, Laura Mols, Frank Shahrazad, Wan González, Roberto Ayub, Nadia Kessler, Thomas Gómez, Ángel Jensen, Dorthe Høj Autin, Frédérique Morton, Thomas Smith, Heather J. |
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| Issue | 11 |
| Keywords | preregistered authoritarianism populism economic inequality subjective and objective inequality leadership anomie authoritarianis economic inequa subjective and |
| Language | English |
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| Snippet | Societal inequality has been found to harm the mental and physical health of its members and undermine overall social cohesion. Here, we tested the hypothesis... |
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| SubjectTerms | Anomie Economic inequality Health status Humanities and Social Sciences Inequality Mental health Social cohesion |
| Title | “Our Country Needs a Strong Leader Right Now”: Economic Inequality Enhances the Wish for a Strong Leader |
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