Effect of Intermittent Systemic Administration of Recombinant Parathyroid Hormone (1-34) on Mandibular Fracture Healing in Rats

Purpose To establish a rat mandibular fracture model and investigate the short- and long-term effects of recombinant parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) on mandibular fracture healing in rats. Materials and Methods A controlled unilateral mandibular fracture was created surgically in 29 male Sprague-Dawl...

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Published inJournal of oral and maxillofacial surgery Vol. 68; no. 2; pp. 260 - 267
Main Authors Rowshan, Henry H., DDS, Parham, Mary A., DVM, Baur, Dale A., DDS, MD, McEntee, RaeLynn D., BBA, Cauley, Eugene, Carriere, Dane T, Wood, Joseph C., PhD, MD, Demsar, William J., DMD, MS, Pizarro, Jose M., MS, PhD
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Published New York, NY Elsevier Inc 01.02.2010
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Abstract Purpose To establish a rat mandibular fracture model and investigate the short- and long-term effects of recombinant parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) on mandibular fracture healing in rats. Materials and Methods A controlled unilateral mandibular fracture was created surgically in 29 male Sprague-Dawley rats and then stabilized using an external fixation device. The rats were divided into 2 groups: 1 group received daily subcutaneous injections of 10 μg/kg of PTH(1-34) and 1 group served as the vehicle control. The rats were killed on postoperative days 7 and 21, and radiographic densitometry and histologic evaluation of new bone formation were performed. Results A novel unilateral mandibular fracture model was established that has significant differences from previously published models, both in the location of the osteotomy site and in the rigid external stabilization device. The PTH(1-34) treated rats showed a statistically significant difference (P < .05) in callous formation compared with the control animals. Radiographic densitometry evaluation of the injury site revealed an increase in bone density, apparent at day 7 in the experimental group. Visual inspection of the histologic sections stained with Masson's trichrome blue showed an apparent increase in new bone formation at 21 days in the PTH-treated group compared with the control group. Conclusions Intermittent systemic administration of PTH(1-34) might enhance the healing of mandibular fractures in the early phase (7-day period). Long-term administration (21-day period) showed no statistically significant differences between the control and experimental group by radiographic densitometry.
AbstractList To establish a rat mandibular fracture model and investigate the short- and long-term effects of recombinant parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) on mandibular fracture healing in rats. A controlled unilateral mandibular fracture was created surgically in 29 male Sprague-Dawley rats and then stabilized using an external fixation device. The rats were divided into 2 groups: 1 group received daily subcutaneous injections of 10 microg/kg of PTH(1-34) and 1 group served as the vehicle control. The rats were killed on postoperative days 7 and 21, and radiographic densitometry and histologic evaluation of new bone formation were performed. A novel unilateral mandibular fracture model was established that has significant differences from previously published models, both in the location of the osteotomy site and in the rigid external stabilization device. The PTH(1-34) treated rats showed a statistically significant difference (P < .05) in callous formation compared with the control animals. Radiographic densitometry evaluation of the injury site revealed an increase in bone density, apparent at day 7 in the experimental group. Visual inspection of the histologic sections stained with Masson's trichrome blue showed an apparent increase in new bone formation at 21 days in the PTH-treated group compared with the control group. Intermittent systemic administration of PTH(1-34) might enhance the healing of mandibular fractures in the early phase (7-day period). Long-term administration (21-day period) showed no statistically significant differences between the control and experimental group by radiographic densitometry.
PURPOSETo establish a rat mandibular fracture model and investigate the short- and long-term effects of recombinant parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) on mandibular fracture healing in rats.MATERIALS AND METHODSA controlled unilateral mandibular fracture was created surgically in 29 male Sprague-Dawley rats and then stabilized using an external fixation device. The rats were divided into 2 groups: 1 group received daily subcutaneous injections of 10 microg/kg of PTH(1-34) and 1 group served as the vehicle control. The rats were killed on postoperative days 7 and 21, and radiographic densitometry and histologic evaluation of new bone formation were performed.RESULTSA novel unilateral mandibular fracture model was established that has significant differences from previously published models, both in the location of the osteotomy site and in the rigid external stabilization device. The PTH(1-34) treated rats showed a statistically significant difference (P < .05) in callous formation compared with the control animals. Radiographic densitometry evaluation of the injury site revealed an increase in bone density, apparent at day 7 in the experimental group. Visual inspection of the histologic sections stained with Masson's trichrome blue showed an apparent increase in new bone formation at 21 days in the PTH-treated group compared with the control group.CONCLUSIONSIntermittent systemic administration of PTH(1-34) might enhance the healing of mandibular fractures in the early phase (7-day period). Long-term administration (21-day period) showed no statistically significant differences between the control and experimental group by radiographic densitometry.
Purpose To establish a rat mandibular fracture model and investigate the short- and long-term effects of recombinant parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) on mandibular fracture healing in rats. Materials and Methods A controlled unilateral mandibular fracture was created surgically in 29 male Sprague-Dawley rats and then stabilized using an external fixation device. The rats were divided into 2 groups: 1 group received daily subcutaneous injections of 10 μg/kg of PTH(1-34) and 1 group served as the vehicle control. The rats were killed on postoperative days 7 and 21, and radiographic densitometry and histologic evaluation of new bone formation were performed. Results A novel unilateral mandibular fracture model was established that has significant differences from previously published models, both in the location of the osteotomy site and in the rigid external stabilization device. The PTH(1-34) treated rats showed a statistically significant difference (P < .05) in callous formation compared with the control animals. Radiographic densitometry evaluation of the injury site revealed an increase in bone density, apparent at day 7 in the experimental group. Visual inspection of the histologic sections stained with Masson's trichrome blue showed an apparent increase in new bone formation at 21 days in the PTH-treated group compared with the control group. Conclusions Intermittent systemic administration of PTH(1-34) might enhance the healing of mandibular fractures in the early phase (7-day period). Long-term administration (21-day period) showed no statistically significant differences between the control and experimental group by radiographic densitometry.
To establish a rat mandibular fracture model and investigate the short- and long-term effects of recombinant parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) on mandibular fracture healing in rats. A controlled unilateral mandibular fracture was created surgically in 29 male Sprague-Dawley rats and then stabilized using an external fixation device. The rats were divided into 2 groups: 1 group received daily subcutaneous injections of 10 μg/kg of PTH(1-34) and 1 group served as the vehicle control. The rats were killed on postoperative days 7 and 21, and radiographic densitometry and histologic evaluation of new bone formation were performed. A novel unilateral mandibular fracture model was established that has significant differences from previously published models, both in the location of the osteotomy site and in the rigid external stabilization device. The PTH(1-34) treated rats showed a statistically significant difference (P < .05) in callous formation compared with the control animals. Radiographic densitometry evaluation of the injury site revealed an increase in bone density, apparent at day 7 in the experimental group. Visual inspection of the histologic sections stained with Masson's trichrome blue showed an apparent increase in new bone formation at 21 days in the PTH-treated group compared with the control group. Intermittent systemic administration of PTH(1-34) might enhance the healing of mandibular fractures in the early phase (7-day period). Long-term administration (21-day period) showed no statistically significant differences between the control and experimental group by radiographic densitometry.
Author Demsar, William J., DMD, MS
Baur, Dale A., DDS, MD
McEntee, RaeLynn D., BBA
Parham, Mary A., DVM
Pizarro, Jose M., MS, PhD
Cauley, Eugene
Rowshan, Henry H., DDS
Carriere, Dane T
Wood, Joseph C., PhD, MD
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IsPeerReviewed true
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Issue 2
Keywords Mandible
Rat
Stomatology
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Rodentia
Fracture
Trauma
Vertebrata
Mammalia
Treatment
Healing agent
Parathyroid hormone
Intermittent
Animal
Surgery
Disseminated
Cicatrization
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright 2010 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. All rights reserved.
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SSID ssj0011576
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Snippet Purpose To establish a rat mandibular fracture model and investigate the short- and long-term effects of recombinant parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) on...
To establish a rat mandibular fracture model and investigate the short- and long-term effects of recombinant parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) on mandibular...
PURPOSETo establish a rat mandibular fracture model and investigate the short- and long-term effects of recombinant parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34) on...
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StartPage 260
SubjectTerms Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Density
Bone Density Conservation Agents - administration & dosage
Bone Regeneration - drug effects
Dentistry
Fracture Fixation, Internal
Fracture Healing - drug effects
Humans
Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine
Male
Mandibular Fractures - surgery
Medical sciences
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Parathyroid Hormone - administration & dosage
Peptide Fragments - administration & dosage
Random Allocation
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Recombinant Proteins - administration & dosage
Surgery
Teriparatide - administration & dosage
Teriparatide - analogs & derivatives
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
Title Effect of Intermittent Systemic Administration of Recombinant Parathyroid Hormone (1-34) on Mandibular Fracture Healing in Rats
URI https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0278239109017492
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2009.09.045
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20116693
https://search.proquest.com/docview/733618243
Volume 68
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