Wheat Gluten Regulates Cholesterol Metabolism by Modulating Gut Microbiota in Hamsters with Hyperlipidemia
The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of wheat gluten on gut microbiota from hamsters and also analyse whether alterations in microbiota could result in wheat gluten’s lipid-lowering properties. Four weeks male hamsters were divided into 3 groups (n=10). Two hypercholesterolemic...
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Published in | Journal of Oleo Science Vol. 68; no. 9; pp. 909 - 922 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
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Abstract | The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of wheat gluten on gut microbiota from hamsters and also analyse whether alterations in microbiota could result in wheat gluten’s lipid-lowering properties. Four weeks male hamsters were divided into 3 groups (n=10). Two hypercholesterolemic groups were fed for 35 days with hypercholesterolemic diet, containing 20% (w/w) wheat gluten or casein. Wheat gluten significantly reduced serum total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations, and also decreased the liver total cholesterol (TC), free cholesterol (FC), cholesterol ester (CE), triglycerides (TG) concentrations. Wheat gluten group had a higher fecal lipids, total cholesterol (TC) and bile acids (BA) than that of casein group (p < 0.05). Moreover, wheat gluten significantly increased total short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) concentrations in feces. Sequencing of 16S rRNA gene revealed that intake of wheat gluten decreased the relative abundances of Firmicutes and Erysipelotrichaceae, but to increased the relative abundances of Bateroidetes, Bacteroidales_S24-7_group and Ruminococcaceae. The lipid lowering properties of wheat gluten was associated with the lower ratio of Firmicutes/Bateroidetes, the lower of the bacterial taxa Erysipelotrichaceae and the higher of the bacterial taxa Bacteroidales_S24-7_group and Ruminococcaceae. These results suggest that wheat gluten modulate cholesterol metabolism by altering intestinal microflora. |
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AbstractList | The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of wheat gluten on gut microbiota from hamsters and also analyse whether alterations in microbiota could result in wheat gluten’s lipid-lowering properties. Four weeks male hamsters were divided into 3 groups (n=10). Two hypercholesterolemic groups were fed for 35 days with hypercholesterolemic diet, containing 20% (w/w) wheat gluten or casein. Wheat gluten significantly reduced serum total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations, and also decreased the liver total cholesterol (TC), free cholesterol (FC), cholesterol ester (CE), triglycerides (TG) concentrations. Wheat gluten group had a higher fecal lipids, total cholesterol (TC) and bile acids (BA) than that of casein group (p < 0.05). Moreover, wheat gluten significantly increased total short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) concentrations in feces. Sequencing of 16S rRNA gene revealed that intake of wheat gluten decreased the relative abundances of Firmicutes and Erysipelotrichaceae, but to increased the relative abundances of Bateroidetes, Bacteroidales_S24-7_group and Ruminococcaceae. The lipid lowering properties of wheat gluten was associated with the lower ratio of Firmicutes/Bateroidetes, the lower of the bacterial taxa Erysipelotrichaceae and the higher of the bacterial taxa Bacteroidales_S24-7_group and Ruminococcaceae. These results suggest that wheat gluten modulate cholesterol metabolism by altering intestinal microflora. |
Author | Zhou, Xian-rong Jia, Wei Huang, Jun-rong Liang, Ting-ting Geng, Dong-hui Pu, Hua-yin Wu, Qing-ping Wang, Li-li Tong, Li-tao |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Liang, Ting-ting organization: School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shanxi University of Science and Technology – sequence: 2 fullname: Tong, Li-tao organization: Institute of Agro-Products Processing Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture – sequence: 3 fullname: Geng, Dong-hui organization: Institute of Agro-Products Processing Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture – sequence: 4 fullname: Wang, Li-li organization: Institute of Agro-Products Processing Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture – sequence: 5 fullname: Zhou, Xian-rong organization: Institute of Agro-Products Processing Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture – sequence: 6 fullname: Pu, Hua-yin organization: School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shanxi University of Science and Technology – sequence: 7 fullname: Jia, Wei organization: School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shanxi University of Science and Technology – sequence: 8 fullname: Wu, Qing-ping organization: Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology – sequence: 9 fullname: Huang, Jun-rong organization: School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shanxi University of Science and Technology |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31484903$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | Abundance Animals Anticholesteremic Agents - pharmacology Bile Casein Cholesterol cholesterol metabolism Cholesterol, LDL - blood Cholesterol, LDL - metabolism Fatty acids Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism Feces - microbiology Gastrointestinal Microbiome - drug effects Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics Gene sequencing Gluten Glutens - pharmacology gut microbiota Hamsters Hyperlipidemias - microbiology hypocholesterolemia Lipids Male Mesocricetus Metabolism Microbiota RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - analysis Triglycerides Triticum - chemistry Wheat wheat gluten |
Title | Wheat Gluten Regulates Cholesterol Metabolism by Modulating Gut Microbiota in Hamsters with Hyperlipidemia |
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ispartofPNX | Journal of Oleo Science, 2019, Vol.68(9), pp.909-922 |
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