Inflammation and arterial stiffness in humans
Arterial stiffness is an established marker of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and a potential therapeutic target. While hypertension and aging are established factors contributing to arterial stiffness, the role of inflammation in stiffening of the arteries is less well understood. We summar...
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Published in | Atherosclerosis Vol. 237; no. 2; pp. 381 - 390 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Ireland
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
01.12.2014
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Abstract | Arterial stiffness is an established marker of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and a potential therapeutic target. While hypertension and aging are established factors contributing to arterial stiffness, the role of inflammation in stiffening of the arteries is less well understood. We summarize existing literature regarding inflammation and arterial stiffness, including a discussion of the potential mechanisms by which inflammation may lead to arterial stiffening and studies assessing: (1) The association between subclinical inflammation and arterial stiffness in the general population; (2) The presence of increased arterial stiffness in primary inflammatory diseases; (3) The effect of anti-inflammatory therapy on arterial stiffness in primary inflammatory disease including the effect of statins; (4) Experimental evidence of immunization-induced arterial stiffening in normal adults. We discuss potential opportunities to assess the impact of anti-inflammatory interventions on arterial stiffness in subjects without primary inflammatory conditions. We also review the effect of inflammation on wave reflections.
•In the general population, inflammatory biomarkers are associated with arterial stiffness.•Patients with primary inflammatory disorders have increased large artery stiffness.•Experimental induction of inflammation increases arterial stiffness suggesting causative role.•Anti-inflammatory therapy has largely been shown to reduce arterial stiffness. |
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AbstractList | Arterial stiffness is an established marker of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and a potential therapeutic target. While hypertension and aging are established factors contributing to arterial stiffness, the role of inflammation in stiffening of the arteries is less well understood. We summarize existing literature regarding inflammation and arterial stiffness, including a discussion of the potential mechanisms by which inflammation may lead to arterial stiffening and studies assessing: (1) The association between subclinical inflammation and arterial stiffness in the general population; (2) The presence of increased arterial stiffness in primary inflammatory diseases; (3) The effect of anti-inflammatory therapy on arterial stiffness in primary inflammatory disease including the effect of statins; (4) Experimental evidence of immunization-induced arterial stiffening in normal adults. We discuss potential opportunities to assess the impact of anti-inflammatory interventions on arterial stiffness in subjects without primary inflammatory conditions. We also review the effect of inflammation on wave reflections.
•In the general population, inflammatory biomarkers are associated with arterial stiffness.•Patients with primary inflammatory disorders have increased large artery stiffness.•Experimental induction of inflammation increases arterial stiffness suggesting causative role.•Anti-inflammatory therapy has largely been shown to reduce arterial stiffness. Arterial stiffness is an established marker of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and a potential therapeutic target. While hypertension and aging are established factors contributing to arterial stiffness, the role of inflammation in stiffening of the arteries is less well understood. We summarize existing literature regarding inflammation and arterial stiffness, including a discussion of the potential mechanisms by which inflammation may lead to arterial stiffening and studies assessing: (1) The association between subclinical inflammation and arterial stiffness in the general population; (2) The presence of increased arterial stiffness in primary inflammatory diseases; (3) The effect of anti-inflammatory therapy on arterial stiffness in primary inflammatory disease including the effect of statins; (4) Experimental evidence of immunization-induced arterial stiffening in normal adults. We discuss potential opportunities to assess the impact of anti-inflammatory interventions on arterial stiffness in subjects without primary inflammatory conditions. We also review the effect of inflammation on wave reflections. Abstract Arterial stiffness is an established marker of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and a potential therapeutic target. While hypertension and aging are established factors contributing to arterial stiffness, the role of inflammation in stiffening of the arteries is less well understood. We summarize existing literature regarding inflammation and arterial stiffness, including a discussion of the potential mechanisms by which inflammation may lead to arterial stiffening and studies assessing: (1) The association between subclinical inflammation and arterial stiffness in the general population; (2) The presence of increased arterial stiffness in primary inflammatory diseases; (3) The effect of anti-inflammatory therapy on arterial stiffness in primary inflammatory disease including the effect of statins; (4) Experimental evidence of immunization-induced arterial stiffening in normal adults. We discuss potential opportunities to assess the impact of anti-inflammatory interventions on arterial stiffness in subjects without primary inflammatory conditions. We also review the effect of inflammation on wave reflections. Arterial stiffness is an established marker of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and a potential therapeutic target. While hypertension and aging are established factors contributing to arterial stiffness, the role of inflammation in stiffening of the arteries is less well understood. We summarize existing literature regarding inflammation and arterial stiffness, including a discussion of the potential mechanisms by which inflammation may lead to arterial stiffening and studies assessing: (1) The association between subclinical inflammation and arterial stiffness in the general population; (2) The presence of increased arterial stiffness in primary inflammatory diseases; (3) The effect of anti-inflammatory therapy on arterial stiffness in primary inflammatory disease including the effect of statins; (4) Experimental evidence of immunization-induced arterial stiffening in normal adults. We discuss potential opportunities to assess the impact of anti-inflammatory interventions on arterial stiffness in subjects without primary inflammatory conditions. We also review the effect of inflammation on wave reflections.Arterial stiffness is an established marker of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and a potential therapeutic target. While hypertension and aging are established factors contributing to arterial stiffness, the role of inflammation in stiffening of the arteries is less well understood. We summarize existing literature regarding inflammation and arterial stiffness, including a discussion of the potential mechanisms by which inflammation may lead to arterial stiffening and studies assessing: (1) The association between subclinical inflammation and arterial stiffness in the general population; (2) The presence of increased arterial stiffness in primary inflammatory diseases; (3) The effect of anti-inflammatory therapy on arterial stiffness in primary inflammatory disease including the effect of statins; (4) Experimental evidence of immunization-induced arterial stiffening in normal adults. We discuss potential opportunities to assess the impact of anti-inflammatory interventions on arterial stiffness in subjects without primary inflammatory conditions. We also review the effect of inflammation on wave reflections. |
Author | Khera, Rohan Townsend, Raymond R. Jain, Snigdha Corrales–Medina, Vicente F. Chirinos, Julio A. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Snigdha surname: Jain fullname: Jain, Snigdha organization: University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Rohan surname: Khera fullname: Khera, Rohan organization: University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Vicente F. surname: Corrales–Medina fullname: Corrales–Medina, Vicente F. organization: University of Ottawa and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Raymond R. surname: Townsend fullname: Townsend, Raymond R. organization: University of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19060, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Julio A. surname: Chirinos fullname: Chirinos, Julio A. email: julio.chirinos@uphs.upenn.edu organization: University of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19060, USA |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25463062$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Arterial stiffness is an established marker of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and a potential therapeutic target. While hypertension and aging are... Abstract Arterial stiffness is an established marker of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and a potential therapeutic target. While hypertension and aging... |
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SubjectTerms | Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use Arterial stiffness Biomarkers Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology Cardiovascular risk Humans Inflammation Inflammation - pathology Pulse wave velocity Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Risk Factors Vascular Stiffness |
Title | Inflammation and arterial stiffness in humans |
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