Viral Diversity in Hot Springs of Pozzuoli, Italy, and Characterization of a Unique Archaeal Virus, Acidianus Bottle-Shaped Virus, from a New Family, the Ampullaviridae

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Published inJournal of Virology Vol. 79; no. 15; pp. 9904 - 9911
Main Authors Häring, Monika, Rachel, Reinhard, Peng, Xu, Garrett, Roger A, Prangishvili, David
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.08.2005
Subjects
Acidianus - virology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
DNA Viruses - chemistry
DNA Viruses - genetics
DNA Viruses - ultrastructure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Diversity and Evolution
Genome, Viral
Heating
Italy
Microbiology
Microscopy, Electron
Miscellaneous
Molecular Weight
Phylogeny
Viral Proteins - chemistry
Virology
Water Microbiology
Italy
Europe
Virus
Microbiology
Archaeobacteria
Bacteria
Sulfolobales
Acidianus
Virology
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Abstract Article Usage Stats Services JVI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue JVI About JVI Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JVI RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0022-538X Online ISSN: 1098-5514 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to JVI .asm.org, visit: JVI       
AbstractList Virus-like particles with five different morphotypes were observed in an enriched environmental sample from a hot, acidic spring (87 to 93°C, pH 1.5) in Pozzuoli, Italy. The morphotypes included rigid rods, flexible filaments, and novel, exceptional forms. Particles of each type were isolated, and they were shown to represent viable virions of five novel viruses which infect members of the hyperthermophilic archaeal genus Acidianus . One of these, named the Acidianus bottle-shaped virus, ABV, exhibits a previously unreported morphotype. The bottle-shaped virion carries an envelope which encases a funnel-shaped core. The pointed end of the virion is likely to be involved in adsorption and channeling of viral DNA into host cells. The broad end exhibits 20 (± 2) thin filaments which appear to be inserted into a disk, or ring, and are interconnected at their bases. These filaments are apparently not involved in adsorption. ABV virions contain six proteins in the size range 15 to 80 kDa and a 23.9-kb linear, double-stranded DNA genome. Virus replication does not cause lysis of host cells. On the basis of its unique morphotype and structure, we propose to assign ABV to a new viral family, the Ampullaviridae .
Virus-like particles with five different morphotypes were observed in an enriched environmental sample from a hot, acidic spring (87 to 93 degrees C, pH 1.5) in Pozzuoli, Italy. The morphotypes included rigid rods, flexible filaments, and novel, exceptional forms. Particles of each type were isolated, and they were shown to represent viable virions of five novel viruses which infect members of the hyperthermophilic archaeal genus Acidianus. One of these, named the Acidianus bottle-shaped virus, ABV, exhibits a previously unreported morphotype. The bottle-shaped virion carries an envelope which encases a funnel-shaped core. The pointed end of the virion is likely to be involved in adsorption and channeling of viral DNA into host cells. The broad end exhibits 20 (+/- 2) thin filaments which appear to be inserted into a disk, or ring, and are interconnected at their bases. These filaments are apparently not involved in adsorption. ABV virions contain six proteins in the size range 15 to 80 kDa and a 23.9-kb linear, double-stranded DNA genome. Virus replication does not cause lysis of host cells. On the basis of its unique morphotype and structure, we propose to assign ABV to a new viral family, the Ampullaviridae.
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Virus-like particles with five different morphotypes were observed in an enriched environmental sample from a hot, acidic spring (87 to 93 degree C, pH 1.5) in Pozzuoli, Italy. The morphotypes included rigid rods, flexible filaments, and novel, exceptional forms. Particles of each type were isolated, and they were shown to represent viable virions of five novel viruses which infect members of the hyperthermophilic archaeal genus ACIDIANUS: One of these, named the Acidianus bottle-shaped virus, ABV, exhibits a previously unreported morphotype. The bottle-shaped virion carries an envelope which encases a funnel-shaped core. The pointed end of the virion is likely to be involved in adsorption and channeling of viral DNA into host cells. The broad end exhibits 20 ( plus or minus 2) thin filaments which appear to be inserted into a disk, or ring, and are interconnected at their bases. These filaments are apparently not involved in adsorption. ABV virions contain six proteins in the size range 15 to 80 kDa and a 23.9-kb linear, double-stranded DNA genome. Virus replication does not cause lysis of host cells. On the basis of its unique morphotype and structure, we propose to assign ABV to a new viral family, the AMPULLAVIRIDAE:
Author Reinhard Rachel
David Prangishvili
Xu Peng
Roger A. Garrett
Monika Häring
AuthorAffiliation Molecular Biology of the Gene in Extremophiles Unit, Institut Pasteur, rue Dr. Roux 25, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France, 1 Department of Microbiology, Archaea Centre, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany, 2 Danish Archaea Centre, Institute of Molecular Biology, Copenhagen University, Sølvgade 83H, DK-1307 Copenhagen K, Denmark 3
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Corresponding author. Mailing address: Molecular Biology of the Gene in Extremophiles Unit, Institut Pasteur, rue Dr. Roux 25, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France. Phone: 33-(0)144-38-9119. Fax: 33-(0)145-68-8834. E-mail: prangish@pasteur.fr.
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Snippet Article Usage Stats Services JVI Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley...
Virus-like particles with five different morphotypes were observed in an enriched environmental sample from a hot, acidic spring (87 to 93 degrees C, pH 1.5)...
Virus-like particles with five different morphotypes were observed in an enriched environmental sample from a hot, acidic spring (87 to 93°C, pH 1.5) in...
Virus-like particles with five different morphotypes were observed in an enriched environmental sample from a hot, acidic spring (87 to 93 degree C, pH 1.5) in...
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SubjectTerms Acidianus - virology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
DNA Viruses - chemistry
DNA Viruses - genetics
DNA Viruses - ultrastructure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Diversity and Evolution
Genome, Viral
Heating
Italy
Microbiology
Microscopy, Electron
Miscellaneous
Molecular Weight
Phylogeny
Viral Proteins - chemistry
Virology
Water Microbiology
Title Viral Diversity in Hot Springs of Pozzuoli, Italy, and Characterization of a Unique Archaeal Virus, Acidianus Bottle-Shaped Virus, from a New Family, the Ampullaviridae
URI http://jvi.asm.org/content/79/15/9904.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16014951
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