Stable isotopes and elasmobranchs: tissue types, methods, applications and assumptions

Stable‐isotope analysis (SIA) can act as a powerful ecological tracer with which to examine diet, trophic position and movement, as well as more complex questions pertaining to community dynamics and feeding strategies or behaviour among aquatic organisms. With major advances in the understanding of...

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Published inJournal of fish biology Vol. 80; no. 5; pp. 1449 - 1484
Main Authors Hussey, N. E., MacNeil, M. A., Olin, J. A., McMeans, B. C., Kinney, M. J., Chapman, D. D., Fisk, A. T.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.04.2012
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Abstract Stable‐isotope analysis (SIA) can act as a powerful ecological tracer with which to examine diet, trophic position and movement, as well as more complex questions pertaining to community dynamics and feeding strategies or behaviour among aquatic organisms. With major advances in the understanding of the methodological approaches and assumptions of SIA through dedicated experimental work in the broader literature coupled with the inherent difficulty of studying typically large, highly mobile marine predators, SIA is increasingly being used to investigate the ecology of elasmobranchs (sharks, skates and rays). Here, the current state of SIA in elasmobranchs is reviewed, focusing on available tissues for analysis, methodological issues relating to the effects of lipid extraction and urea, the experimental dynamics of isotopic incorporation, diet‐tissue discrimination factors, estimating trophic position, diet and mixing models and individual specialization and niche‐width analyses. These areas are discussed in terms of assumptions made when applying SIA to the study of elasmobranch ecology and the requirement that investigators standardize analytical approaches. Recommendations are made for future SIA experimental work that would improve understanding of stable‐isotope dynamics and advance their application in the study of sharks, skates and rays.
AbstractList Stable‐isotope analysis (SIA) can act as a powerful ecological tracer with which to examine diet, trophic position and movement, as well as more complex questions pertaining to community dynamics and feeding strategies or behaviour among aquatic organisms. With major advances in the understanding of the methodological approaches and assumptions of SIA through dedicated experimental work in the broader literature coupled with the inherent difficulty of studying typically large, highly mobile marine predators, SIA is increasingly being used to investigate the ecology of elasmobranchs (sharks, skates and rays). Here, the current state of SIA in elasmobranchs is reviewed, focusing on available tissues for analysis, methodological issues relating to the effects of lipid extraction and urea, the experimental dynamics of isotopic incorporation, diet‐tissue discrimination factors, estimating trophic position, diet and mixing models and individual specialization and niche‐width analyses. These areas are discussed in terms of assumptions made when applying SIA to the study of elasmobranch ecology and the requirement that investigators standardize analytical approaches. Recommendations are made for future SIA experimental work that would improve understanding of stable‐isotope dynamics and advance their application in the study of sharks, skates and rays.
Author McMeans, B. C.
Hussey, N. E.
Olin, J. A.
Fisk, A. T.
MacNeil, M. A.
Kinney, M. J.
Chapman, D. D.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: N. E.
  surname: Hussey
  fullname: Hussey, N. E.
  email: nehussey@uwindsor.ca
  organization: Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, ON, N9B 3P4 Canada
– sequence: 2
  givenname: M. A.
  surname: MacNeil
  fullname: MacNeil, M. A.
  organization: Australian Institute of Marine Science, PMB3 Townsville MC, Townsville, Qld 4810, Australia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: J. A.
  surname: Olin
  fullname: Olin, J. A.
  organization: Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, ON, N9B 3P4 Canada
– sequence: 4
  givenname: B. C.
  surname: McMeans
  fullname: McMeans, B. C.
  organization: Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, ON, N9B 3P4 Canada
– sequence: 5
  givenname: M. J.
  surname: Kinney
  fullname: Kinney, M. J.
  organization: Fisheries Group, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia
– sequence: 6
  givenname: D. D.
  surname: Chapman
  fullname: Chapman, D. D.
  organization: School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences and Institute for Ocean Conservation Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A
– sequence: 7
  givenname: A. T.
  surname: Fisk
  fullname: Fisk, A. T.
  organization: Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, ON, N9B 3P4 Canada
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22497393$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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2009; 84
1987; 32
2010; 13
2005; 175
2010; 468
2010b; 654
2010; 221
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2011; 56
1998; 279
2005; 60
2003; 50
2009; 12
1990; 1990
2010a; 80
2011; 406
2010; 26
2006; 20
2010; 24
2006; 209
1990
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1989; 103
2007; 210
2006; 25
2009; 90
1995; 128
2003; 161
1999; 56
1984
1969; 49
2011; 68
2008; 22
2007; 5
2012; 28
1959; 37
2010; 5
2001; 58
2011a; 68
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2009; 18
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2010; 32
2002; 131
1984; 48
2011; 80
2002; 73
2009; 60
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1994
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2005; 83
2011; 6
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1999
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1995; 40
1984; 31
2011; 425
2007; 151
1993; 50
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1964; 16
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1978; 42
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2011; 90
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1968; 215
2007; 152
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1987; 1
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2008; 77
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1981; 45
2010; 61
2010; 67
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2006; 63
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2009; 54
2005; 144
2000; 57
2001; 291
2005; 302
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1999; 13
2005; 30
2010; 155
2011; 21
2010; 395
2011; 25
2008; 156
2003; 83
2007; 21
2008; 275
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2011; 442
2009; 23
2011; 214
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2010; 406
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2006; 87
1997; 78
2004; 13
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2006; 143
2009; 7
2009; 5
2009; 4
2008; 81
2010; 90
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Snippet Stable‐isotope analysis (SIA) can act as a powerful ecological tracer with which to examine diet, trophic position and movement, as well as more complex...
Stable-isotope analysis (SIA) can act as a powerful ecological tracer with which to examine diet, trophic position and movement, as well as more complex...
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SubjectTerms Animal Migration
Animals
Diet
Ecology - methods
Ecosystem
Elasmobranchii
Elasmobranchii - physiology
Isotopes - analysis
lipid extraction
Marine
mixing models
niche width
specialization
Specimen Handling
trophic position
turnover
δ13C
δ15N
Title Stable isotopes and elasmobranchs: tissue types, methods, applications and assumptions
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-ZW6T6LKL-J/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2012.03251.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22497393
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014110325
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1015097055
Volume 80
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