The C-X-C chemokine IP-10 stimulates HIV-1 replication
Chemokines play critical roles in HIV-1 infection, serving both to modulate viral replication and to recruit target cells to sites of infection. Interferon-γ-inducible protein 10 (IP-10/CXCL10) is a C-X-C chemokine that acts specifically upon activated T cells and macrophages and attracts T cells in...
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| Published in | Virology (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 307; no. 1; pp. 122 - 134 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.03.2003
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Chemokines play critical roles in HIV-1 infection, serving both to modulate viral replication and to recruit target cells to sites of infection. Interferon-γ-inducible protein 10 (IP-10/CXCL10) is a C-X-C chemokine that acts specifically upon activated T cells and macrophages and attracts T cells into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in HIV-associated neurological disease. We now demonstrate that IP-10 stimulates HIV-1 replication in monocyte-derived macrophages and peripheral blood lymphocytes. We further demonstrate that neutralization of endogenous IP-10 or blocking the function of its receptor, CXCR3, reduces HIV-1 replication in these same cells. Therefore, blocking the interaction between IP-10 and CXCR3 represents a possible new target for anti-retroviral therapy. |
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| AbstractList | Chemokines play critical roles in HIV-1 infection, serving both to modulate viral replication and to recruit target cells to sites of infection. Interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10/CXCL10) is a C-X-C chemokine that acts specifically upon activated T cells and macrophages and attracts T cells into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in HIV-associated neurological disease. We now demonstrate that IP-10 stimulates HIV-1 replication in monocyte-derived macrophages and peripheral blood lymphocytes. We further demonstrate that neutralization of endogenous IP-10 or blocking the function of its receptor, CXCR3, reduces HIV-1 replication in these same cells. Therefore, blocking the interaction between IP-10 and CXCR3 represents a possible new target for anti-retroviral therapy. Chemokines play critical roles in HIV-1 infection, serving both to modulate viral replication and to recruit target cells to sites of infection. Interferon-γ-inducible protein 10 (IP-10/CXCL10) is a C-X-C chemokine that acts specifically upon activated T cells and macrophages and attracts T cells into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in HIV-associated neurological disease. We now demonstrate that IP-10 stimulates HIV-1 replication in monocyte-derived macrophages and peripheral blood lymphocytes. We further demonstrate that neutralization of endogenous IP-10 or blocking the function of its receptor, CXCR3, reduces HIV-1 replication in these same cells. Therefore, blocking the interaction between IP-10 and CXCR3 represents a possible new target for anti-retroviral therapy. |
| Author | Bock, Paul J Strieter, Robert M Coffey, Michael J King, Steven R Lane, Brian R Markovitz, David M |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Brian R surname: Lane fullname: Lane, Brian R organization: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0640, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Steven R surname: King fullname: King, Steven R organization: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0640, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Paul J surname: Bock fullname: Bock, Paul J organization: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0640, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Robert M surname: Strieter fullname: Strieter, Robert M organization: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0642, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Michael J surname: Coffey fullname: Coffey, Michael J organization: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0642, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: David M surname: Markovitz fullname: Markovitz, David M email: dmarkov@umich.edu organization: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0640, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12667820$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Chemokines play critical roles in HIV-1 infection, serving both to modulate viral replication and to recruit target cells to sites of infection.... Chemokines play critical roles in HIV-1 infection, serving both to modulate viral replication and to recruit target cells to sites of infection. Interferon-... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cell Adhesion Cells, Cultured DNA Primers DNA, Viral - genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Viral Genes, Reporter HIV Long Terminal Repeat HIV-1 - genetics HIV-1 - pathogenicity HIV-1 - physiology Humans Leukocytes, Mononuclear - physiology Leukocytes, Mononuclear - virology Luciferases - genetics Lymphocytes - physiology Lymphocytes - virology Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods Receptors, Chemokine - physiology Receptors, CXCR3 Recombinant Proteins - metabolism RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - analysis Transfection Virus Replication - physiology |
| Title | The C-X-C chemokine IP-10 stimulates HIV-1 replication |
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