Experimental Paratuberculosis in Calves following Inoculation with a Rabbit Isolate of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
The role of wildlife species in the epidemiology of paratuberculosis has been the subject of increased research efforts following the discovery of natural paratuberculosis in free-living rabbits from farms in east Scotland. This paper describes the experimental inoculation of young calves with an is...
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| Published in | Journal of clinical microbiology Vol. 39; no. 9; pp. 3080 - 3084 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Washington, DC
American Society for Microbiology
01.09.2001
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0095-1137 1098-660X |
| DOI | 10.1128/JCM.39.9.3080-3084.2001 |
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| Abstract | The role of wildlife species in the epidemiology of paratuberculosis has been the subject of increased research efforts following the discovery of natural paratuberculosis in free-living rabbits from farms in east Scotland. This paper describes the experimental inoculation of young calves with an isolate of
Mycobacterium avium
subsp.
paratuberculosis
recovered from a free-living rabbit. After a 6-month incubation period, all eight calves inoculated with the rabbit isolate had developed histopathological and/or microbiological evidence of
M. avium
subsp.
paratuberculosis
infection. Similar results were obtained from a group of calves infected with a bovine isolate of
M. avium
subsp.
paratuberculosis
. The virulence of the rabbit isolate for calves demonstrated in this study suggests that rabbits are capable of passing paratuberculosis to domestic ruminants and that wildlife reservoirs of
M. avium
subsp.
paratuberculosis
should therefore be considered when formulating control plans for the disease. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The role of wildlife species in the epidemiology of paratuberculosis has been the subject of increased research efforts following the discovery of natural paratuberculosis in free-living rabbits from farms in east Scotland. This paper describes the experimental inoculation of young calves with an isolate of
Mycobacterium avium
subsp.
paratuberculosis
recovered from a free-living rabbit. After a 6-month incubation period, all eight calves inoculated with the rabbit isolate had developed histopathological and/or microbiological evidence of
M. avium
subsp.
paratuberculosis
infection. Similar results were obtained from a group of calves infected with a bovine isolate of
M. avium
subsp.
paratuberculosis
. The virulence of the rabbit isolate for calves demonstrated in this study suggests that rabbits are capable of passing paratuberculosis to domestic ruminants and that wildlife reservoirs of
M. avium
subsp.
paratuberculosis
should therefore be considered when formulating control plans for the disease. The role of wildlife species in the epidemiology of paratuberculosis has been the subject of increased research efforts following the discovery of natural paratuberculosis in free-living rabbits from farms in east Scotland. This paper describes the experimental inoculation of young calves with an isolate of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis recovered from a free-living rabbit. After a 6-month incubation period, all eight calves inoculated with the rabbit isolate had developed histopathological and/or microbiological evidence of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection. Similar results were obtained from a group of calves infected with a bovine isolate of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. The virulence of the rabbit isolate for calves demonstrated in this study suggests that rabbits are capable of passing paratuberculosis to domestic ruminants and that wildlife reservoirs of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis should therefore be considered when formulating control plans for the disease.The role of wildlife species in the epidemiology of paratuberculosis has been the subject of increased research efforts following the discovery of natural paratuberculosis in free-living rabbits from farms in east Scotland. This paper describes the experimental inoculation of young calves with an isolate of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis recovered from a free-living rabbit. After a 6-month incubation period, all eight calves inoculated with the rabbit isolate had developed histopathological and/or microbiological evidence of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection. Similar results were obtained from a group of calves infected with a bovine isolate of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. The virulence of the rabbit isolate for calves demonstrated in this study suggests that rabbits are capable of passing paratuberculosis to domestic ruminants and that wildlife reservoirs of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis should therefore be considered when formulating control plans for the disease. The role of wildlife species in the epidemiology of paratuberculosis has been the subject of increased research efforts following the discovery of natural paratuberculosis in free-living rabbits from farms in east Scotland. This paper describes the experimental inoculation of young calves with an isolate of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis recovered from a free-living rabbit. After a 6-month incubation period, all eight calves inoculated with the rabbit isolate had developed histopathological and/or microbiological evidence of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection. Similar results were obtained from a group of calves infected with a bovine isolate of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. The virulence of the rabbit isolate for calves demonstrated in this study suggests that rabbits are capable of passing paratuberculosis to domestic ruminants and that wildlife reservoirs of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis should therefore be considered when formulating control plans for the disease. |
| Author | Pirie, A. Stevenson, K. Sharp, J. M. Rhind, S. M. Beard, P. M. Jones, D. G. Sinclair, M. C. Rudge, K. Buxton, D. Wildblood, L. A. |
| AuthorAffiliation | Moredun Research Institute, International Research Centre, Pentlands Science Park, 1 and Department of Veterinary Pathology, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, University of Edinburgh, 2 Bush Loan, Midlothian, Scotland EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Moredun Research Institute, International Research Centre, Pentlands Science Park, 1 and Department of Veterinary Pathology, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, University of Edinburgh, 2 Bush Loan, Midlothian, Scotland EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: P. M. surname: Beard fullname: Beard, P. M. organization: <!--label omitted: 1-->Moredun Research Institute, International Research Centre, Pentlands Science Park,1 and – sequence: 2 givenname: K. surname: Stevenson fullname: Stevenson, K. organization: <!--label omitted: 1-->Moredun Research Institute, International Research Centre, Pentlands Science Park,1 and – sequence: 3 givenname: A. surname: Pirie fullname: Pirie, A. organization: <!--label omitted: 1-->Moredun Research Institute, International Research Centre, Pentlands Science Park,1 and – sequence: 4 givenname: K. surname: Rudge fullname: Rudge, K. organization: <!--label omitted: 1-->Moredun Research Institute, International Research Centre, Pentlands Science Park,1 and – sequence: 5 givenname: D. surname: Buxton fullname: Buxton, D. organization: <!--label omitted: 1-->Moredun Research Institute, International Research Centre, Pentlands Science Park,1 and – sequence: 6 givenname: S. M. surname: Rhind fullname: Rhind, S. M. organization: <!--label omitted: 2-->Department of Veterinary Pathology, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, University of Edinburgh,2 Bush Loan, Midlothian, Scotland EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom – sequence: 7 givenname: M. C. surname: Sinclair fullname: Sinclair, M. C. organization: <!--label omitted: 1-->Moredun Research Institute, International Research Centre, Pentlands Science Park,1 and – sequence: 8 givenname: L. A. surname: Wildblood fullname: Wildblood, L. A. organization: <!--label omitted: 1-->Moredun Research Institute, International Research Centre, Pentlands Science Park,1 and – sequence: 9 givenname: D. G. surname: Jones fullname: Jones, D. G. organization: <!--label omitted: 1-->Moredun Research Institute, International Research Centre, Pentlands Science Park,1 and – sequence: 10 givenname: J. M. surname: Sharp fullname: Sharp, J. M. organization: <!--label omitted: 1-->Moredun Research Institute, International Research Centre, Pentlands Science Park,1 and |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0378-1135(00)00317-5 10.1016/S0378-1135(00)00309-6 10.1136/vr.140.6.141 10.1016/S0167-5877(99)00037-9 10.1016/S0021-9975(97)80001-1 10.1016/S0021-9975(08)80189-2 10.1128/JCM.39.4.1517-1521.2001 10.1177/030098587801500206 10.1016/S0021-9975(96)80017-X 10.1128/JCM.37.6.1746-1751.1999 10.7589/0090-3558-15.2.221 10.1136/vr.134.4.95 10.1016/0021-9975(71)90096-X 10.1136/vr.145.21.612 10.1053/tvjl.2000.0550 10.1093/nar/17.22.9063 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1999.tb11679.x |
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| Copyright | 2002 INIST-CNRS Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology 2001 |
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| Keywords | Paratuberculosis Rabbit Mycobacterium avium Mycobacterial infection Lagomorpha Young animal Infection Vertebrata Inoculation Mammalia Mycobacteriales Bacteriosis Mycobacteriaceae Bacteria Isolate Actinomycetes |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 Present address: Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853. Corresponding author. Mailing address: Moredun Research Institute, International Research Centre, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 131 445 5111. Fax: 44 131 445 6111. E-mail: sharm@mri.sari.ac.uk. |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Animals, Wild Animals, Wild - microbiology Bacterial diseases Biological and medical sciences Cattle Cattle Diseases Cattle Diseases - microbiology Cattle Diseases - pathology Cattle Diseases - transmission Clinical Veterinary Microbiology Disease Reservoirs Experimental mycoses and models Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human bacterial diseases Infectious diseases isolation & purification Male Medical sciences Microbiology Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis - isolation & purification Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis - pathogenicity Mycoses Paratuberculosis Paratuberculosis - microbiology Paratuberculosis - pathology Paratuberculosis - transmission pathogenicity pathology Rabbits Rabbits - microbiology transmission Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections Virulence |
| Title | Experimental Paratuberculosis in Calves following Inoculation with a Rabbit Isolate of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis |
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