ERS statement on standardisation of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in chronic lung diseases

The objective of this document was to standardise published cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) protocols for improved interpretation in clinical settings and multicentre research projects. This document: 1) summarises the protocols and procedures used in published studies focusing on incrementa...

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Published inEuropean respiratory review Vol. 28; no. 154; p. 180101
Main Authors Radtke, Thomas, Crook, Sarah, Kaltsakas, Georgios, Louvaris, Zafeiris, Berton, Danilo, Urquhart, Don S., Kampouras, Asterios, Rabinovich, Roberto A., Verges, Samuel, Kontopidis, Dimitris, Boyd, Jeanette, Tonia, Thomy, Langer, Daniel, De Brandt, Jana, Goërtz, Yvonne M.J., Burtin, Chris, Spruit, Martijn A., Braeken, Dionne C.W., Dacha, Sauwaluk, Franssen, Frits M.E., Laveneziana, Pierantonio, Eber, Ernst, Troosters, Thierry, Neder, J. Alberto, Puhan, Milo A., Casaburi, Richard, Vogiatzis, Ioannis, Hebestreit, Helge
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England European Respiratory Society 31.12.2019
Subjects
Chronic Disease
Clinical Protocols
ERS Official Document
Europe
Exercise Test
Humans
Life Sciences
Lung Diseases - diagnosis
Europe
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0905-9180
1600-0617
1600-0617
DOI10.1183/16000617.0101-2018

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Abstract The objective of this document was to standardise published cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) protocols for improved interpretation in clinical settings and multicentre research projects. This document: 1) summarises the protocols and procedures used in published studies focusing on incremental CPET in chronic lung conditions; 2) presents standard incremental protocols for CPET on a stationary cycle ergometer and a treadmill; and 3) provides patients' perspectives on CPET obtained through an online survey supported by the European Lung Foundation. We systematically reviewed published studies obtained from EMBASE, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library from inception to January 2017. Of 7914 identified studies, 595 studies with 26 523 subjects were included. The literature supports a test protocol with a resting phase lasting at least 3 min, a 3-min unloaded phase, and an 8- to 12-min incremental phase with work rate increased linearly at least every minute, followed by a recovery phase of at least 2–3 min. Patients responding to the survey (n=295) perceived CPET as highly beneficial for their diagnostic assessment and informed the Task Force consensus. Future research should focus on the individualised estimation of optimal work rate increments across different lung diseases, and the collection of robust normative data.
AbstractList The objective of this document was to standardise published cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) protocols for improved interpretation in clinical settings and multicentre research projects. This document: 1) summarises the protocols and procedures used in published studies focusing on incremental CPET in chronic lung conditions; 2) presents standard incremental protocols for CPET on a stationary cycle ergometer and a treadmill; and 3) provides patients' perspectives on CPET obtained through an online survey supported by the European Lung Foundation. We systematically reviewed published studies obtained from EMBASE, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library from inception to January 2017. Of 7914 identified studies, 595 studies with 26 523 subjects were included. The literature supports a test protocol with a resting phase lasting at least 3 min, a 3-min unloaded phase, and an 8- to 12-min incremental phase with work rate increased linearly at least every minute, followed by a recovery phase of at least 2-3 min. Patients responding to the survey (n=295) perceived CPET as highly beneficial for their diagnostic assessment and informed the Task Force consensus. Future research should focus on the individualised estimation of optimal work rate increments across different lung diseases, and the collection of robust normative data.The objective of this document was to standardise published cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) protocols for improved interpretation in clinical settings and multicentre research projects. This document: 1) summarises the protocols and procedures used in published studies focusing on incremental CPET in chronic lung conditions; 2) presents standard incremental protocols for CPET on a stationary cycle ergometer and a treadmill; and 3) provides patients' perspectives on CPET obtained through an online survey supported by the European Lung Foundation. We systematically reviewed published studies obtained from EMBASE, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library from inception to January 2017. Of 7914 identified studies, 595 studies with 26 523 subjects were included. The literature supports a test protocol with a resting phase lasting at least 3 min, a 3-min unloaded phase, and an 8- to 12-min incremental phase with work rate increased linearly at least every minute, followed by a recovery phase of at least 2-3 min. Patients responding to the survey (n=295) perceived CPET as highly beneficial for their diagnostic assessment and informed the Task Force consensus. Future research should focus on the individualised estimation of optimal work rate increments across different lung diseases, and the collection of robust normative data.
The objective of this document was to standardise published cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) protocols for improved interpretation in clinical settings and multicentre research projects. This document: 1) summarises the protocols and procedures used in published studies focusing on incremental CPET in chronic lung conditions; 2) presents standard incremental protocols for CPET on a stationary cycle ergometer and a treadmill; and 3) provides patients' perspectives on CPET obtained through an online survey supported by the European Lung Foundation. We systematically reviewed published studies obtained from EMBASE, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library from inception to January 2017. Of 7914 identified studies, 595 studies with 26 523 subjects were included. The literature supports a test protocol with a resting phase lasting at least 3 min, a 3-min unloaded phase, and an 8- to 12-min incremental phase with work rate increased linearly at least every minute, followed by a recovery phase of at least 2–3 min. Patients responding to the survey (n=295) perceived CPET as highly beneficial for their diagnostic assessment and informed the Task Force consensus. Future research should focus on the individualised estimation of optimal work rate increments across different lung diseases, and the collection of robust normative data.
The objective of this document was to standardise published cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) protocols for improved interpretation in clinical settings and multicentre research projects. This document: 1) summarises the protocols and procedures used in published studies focusing on incremental CPET in chronic lung conditions; 2) presents standard incremental protocols for CPET on a stationary cycle ergometer and a treadmill; and 3) provides patients' perspectives on CPET obtained through an online survey supported by the European Lung Foundation. We systematically reviewed published studies obtained from EMBASE, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library from inception to January 2017. Of 7914 identified studies, 595 studies with 26 523 subjects were included. The literature supports a test protocol with a resting phase lasting at least 3 min, a 3-min unloaded phase, and an 8- to 12-min incremental phase with work rate increased linearly at least every minute, followed by a recovery phase of at least 2–3 min. Patients responding to the survey (n=295) perceived CPET as highly beneficial for their diagnostic assessment and informed the Task Force consensus. Future research should focus on the individualised estimation of optimal work rate increments across different lung diseases, and the collection of robust normative data. The document facilitates standardisation of conducting, reporting and interpreting cardiopulmonary exercise tests in chronic lung diseases for comparison of reference data, multi-centre studies and assessment of interventional efficacy. http://bit.ly/31SXeB5
Author Puhan, Milo A.
De Brandt, Jana
Rabinovich, Roberto A.
Tonia, Thomy
Franssen, Frits M.E.
Neder, J. Alberto
Louvaris, Zafeiris
Burtin, Chris
Casaburi, Richard
Verges, Samuel
Kontopidis, Dimitris
Spruit, Martijn A.
Kaltsakas, Georgios
Urquhart, Don S.
Laveneziana, Pierantonio
Vogiatzis, Ioannis
Kampouras, Asterios
Hebestreit, Helge
Eber, Ernst
Radtke, Thomas
Langer, Daniel
Berton, Danilo
Dacha, Sauwaluk
Troosters, Thierry
Braeken, Dionne C.W.
Boyd, Jeanette
Goërtz, Yvonne M.J.
Crook, Sarah
AuthorAffiliation 1 Dept of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
13 European Lung Foundation, Sheffield, UK
20 Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie respiratoire Expérimentale et clinique, Paris, France
14 Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
26 Rehabilitation Clinical Trials Center, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA
28 Paediatric Dept, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
6 Unidade de Fisiologia Pulmonar, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
3 Lane Fox Respiratory Service, St Thomas’ Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
4 First Dept of Respiratory Medicine, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
21 AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix, Service des Explorations Fonctionnelles de la Respiration,
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 6 Unidade de Fisiologia Pulmonar, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
– name: 9 ELEGI Colt Laboratory, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queen`s Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
– name: 27 Dept of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK
– name: 10 Respiratory Medicine Dept, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
– name: 16 REVAL - Rehabilitation Research Center, BIOMED - Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
– name: 11 HP2 Laboratory, Grenoble Alpes University, INSERM, Grenoble, France
– name: 17 Depat of Research and Education, CIRO+, Centre of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Horn, The Netherlands
– name: 21 AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix, Service des Explorations Fonctionnelles de la Respiration, de l'Exercice et de la Dyspnée du Département “R3S”, Paris, France
– name: 7 Dept of Paediatric Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, UK
– name: 29 Task Force Co-Chair
– name: 5 Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Respiratory Rehabilitation, Dept of Rehabilitation Sciences KU Leuven, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
– name: 12 Hellenic Cystic Fibrosis Association, Athens, Greece
– name: 23 Dept of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
– name: 15 Respiratory Rehabilitation and Respiratory Division, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
– name: 19 Dept of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
– name: 28 Paediatric Dept, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
– name: 18 Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht, The Netherlands
– name: 13 European Lung Foundation, Sheffield, UK
– name: 20 Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie respiratoire Expérimentale et clinique, Paris, France
– name: 22 Division of Paediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, Dept of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
– name: 25 Laboratory of Clinical Exercise Physiology & Respiratory Investigation Unit, Kingston Health Science Center, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
– name: 14 Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
– name: 4 First Dept of Respiratory Medicine, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
– name: 24 Pulmonary Rehabilitation, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
– name: 3 Lane Fox Respiratory Service, St Thomas’ Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
– name: 8 Paediatric Dept, 424 General Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
– name: 26 Rehabilitation Clinical Trials Center, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA
– name: 1 Dept of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
– name: 2 Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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  surname: Radtke
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  givenname: Sarah
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  surname: Langer
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– sequence: 14
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  surname: De Brandt
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  surname: Goërtz
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  givenname: Chris
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  givenname: Martijn A.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3822-7430
  surname: Spruit
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– sequence: 18
  givenname: Dionne C.W.
  surname: Braeken
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  givenname: Pierantonio
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  givenname: Ernst
  surname: Eber
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– sequence: 23
  givenname: Thierry
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  givenname: J. Alberto
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  givenname: Milo A.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4721-1879
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  surname: Casaburi
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  surname: Hebestreit
  fullname: Hebestreit, Helge
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31852745$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-03797918$$DView record in HAL
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Snippet The objective of this document was to standardise published cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) protocols for improved interpretation in clinical settings...
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SubjectTerms Chronic Disease
Clinical Protocols
ERS Official Document
Europe
Exercise Test
Humans
Life Sciences
Lung Diseases - diagnosis
Title ERS statement on standardisation of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in chronic lung diseases
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31852745
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https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-03797918
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