Activated hepatic stellate cells play pivotal roles in hepatocellular carcinoma cell chemoresistance and migration in multicellular tumor spheroids
Most Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are resistant to conventional chemotherapeutic agents and remain an unmet medical need. Recently, multiple studies on the crosstalk between HCC and their tumor microenvironment have been conducted to overcome chemoresistance in HCC. In this study, we formed multic...
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Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 36750 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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17.11.2016
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Abstract | Most Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are resistant to conventional chemotherapeutic agents and remain an unmet medical need. Recently, multiple studies on the crosstalk between HCC and their tumor microenvironment have been conducted to overcome chemoresistance in HCC. In this study, we formed multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTS) to elucidate the mechanisms of environment-mediated chemoresistance in HCC. We observed that hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) in MCTS significantly increased the compactness of spheroids and exhibited strong resistance to sorafenib and cisplatin relative to other types of stromal cells. Increased collagen 1A1 (COL1A1) expression was apparent in activated HSCs but not in fibroblasts or vascular endothelial cells in MCTS. Additionally, COL1A1 deficiency, which was increased by co-culture with HSCs, decreased the cell-cell interactions and thereby increased the therapeutic efficacy of anticancer therapies in MCTS. Furthermore, losartan, which can inhibit collagen I synthesis, attenuated the compactness of spheroids and increased the therapeutic efficacy of anticancer therapies in MCTS. Meanwhile, activated HSCs facilitated HCC migration by upregulating matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) in MCTS. Collectively, crosstalk between HCC cells and HSCs promoted HCC chemoresistance and migration by increasing the expression of COL1A1 and MMP9 in MCTS. Hence, targeting HSCs might represent a promising therapeutic strategy for liver cancer therapy. |
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AbstractList | Abstract
Most Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are resistant to conventional chemotherapeutic agents and remain an unmet medical need. Recently, multiple studies on the crosstalk between HCC and their tumor microenvironment have been conducted to overcome chemoresistance in HCC. In this study, we formed multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTS) to elucidate the mechanisms of environment-mediated chemoresistance in HCC. We observed that hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) in MCTS significantly increased the compactness of spheroids and exhibited strong resistance to sorafenib and cisplatin relative to other types of stromal cells. Increased collagen 1A1 (COL1A1) expression was apparent in activated HSCs but not in fibroblasts or vascular endothelial cells in MCTS. Additionally, COL1A1 deficiency, which was increased by co-culture with HSCs, decreased the cell-cell interactions and thereby increased the therapeutic efficacy of anticancer therapies in MCTS. Furthermore, losartan, which can inhibit collagen I synthesis, attenuated the compactness of spheroids and increased the therapeutic efficacy of anticancer therapies in MCTS. Meanwhile, activated HSCs facilitated HCC migration by upregulating matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) in MCTS. Collectively, crosstalk between HCC cells and HSCs promoted HCC chemoresistance and migration by increasing the expression of COL1A1 and MMP9 in MCTS. Hence, targeting HSCs might represent a promising therapeutic strategy for liver cancer therapy. Most Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are resistant to conventional chemotherapeutic agents and remain an unmet medical need. Recently, multiple studies on the crosstalk between HCC and their tumor microenvironment have been conducted to overcome chemoresistance in HCC. In this study, we formed multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTS) to elucidate the mechanisms of environment-mediated chemoresistance in HCC. We observed that hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) in MCTS significantly increased the compactness of spheroids and exhibited strong resistance to sorafenib and cisplatin relative to other types of stromal cells. Increased collagen 1A1 (COL1A1) expression was apparent in activated HSCs but not in fibroblasts or vascular endothelial cells in MCTS. Additionally, COL1A1 deficiency, which was increased by co-culture with HSCs, decreased the cell-cell interactions and thereby increased the therapeutic efficacy of anticancer therapies in MCTS. Furthermore, losartan, which can inhibit collagen I synthesis, attenuated the compactness of spheroids and increased the therapeutic efficacy of anticancer therapies in MCTS. Meanwhile, activated HSCs facilitated HCC migration by upregulating matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP9) in MCTS. Collectively, crosstalk between HCC cells and HSCs promoted HCC chemoresistance and migration by increasing the expression of COL1A1 and MMP9 in MCTS. Hence, targeting HSCs might represent a promising therapeutic strategy for liver cancer therapy. |
ArticleNumber | 36750 |
Author | Song, Yeonhwa Kim, Kang Mo Kim, Joon Choi, Eun Kyung Seo, Haeng Ran Kim, Se-hyuk |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yeonhwa surname: Song fullname: Song, Yeonhwa organization: Cancer Biology Research Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Korea, Division of Life Sciences, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Korea University – sequence: 2 givenname: Se-hyuk surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Se-hyuk organization: Cancer Biology Research Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Kang Mo surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Kang Mo organization: Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, ASAN Medical center – sequence: 4 givenname: Eun Kyung surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Eun Kyung organization: Division of Radiation Oncology, ASAN Medical center – sequence: 5 givenname: Joon surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Joon organization: Division of Life Sciences, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Korea University – sequence: 6 givenname: Haeng Ran surname: Seo fullname: Seo, Haeng Ran organization: Cancer Biology Research Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Korea |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27853186$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Most Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are resistant to conventional chemotherapeutic agents and remain an unmet medical need. Recently, multiple studies on the... Abstract Most Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are resistant to conventional chemotherapeutic agents and remain an unmet medical need. Recently, multiple studies... |
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SubjectTerms | 13/109 14 14/19 38 38/77 631/67/2329 631/67/327 631/80/84 Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - pharmacology Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology Cell culture Cell interactions Cell Line Cell Line, Tumor Cell Movement - drug effects Cell Movement - genetics Cells, Cultured Chemoresistance Chemotherapy Cisplatin Collagen (type I) Collagen Type I - genetics Doxorubicin - pharmacology Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics Endothelial cells Fibroblasts Gelatinase B Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects Hepatic Stellate Cells - drug effects Hepatic Stellate Cells - metabolism Hepatocellular carcinoma Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Liver cancer Liver Neoplasms - genetics Liver Neoplasms - metabolism Liver Neoplasms - pathology Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - genetics Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism Metalloproteinase Multicellular tumor spheroids multidisciplinary Science Spheroids Spheroids, Cellular - drug effects Spheroids, Cellular - metabolism Spheroids, Cellular - pathology Stellate cells Stromal cells Tumor Cells, Cultured Tumor Microenvironment - drug effects Tumor Microenvironment - genetics |
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Title | Activated hepatic stellate cells play pivotal roles in hepatocellular carcinoma cell chemoresistance and migration in multicellular tumor spheroids |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/srep36750 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27853186 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1899347300 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1841134484 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5113076 |
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