Human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells secrete functional neprilysin-bound exosomes

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) in the brain because of an imbalance between Aβ production and clearance. Neprilysin (NEP) is the most important Aβ-degrading enzyme in the brain. Thus, researchers have explored virus-mediated NEP gene deli...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 3; no. 1; p. 1197
Main Authors Katsuda, Takeshi, Tsuchiya, Reiko, Kosaka, Nobuyoshi, Yoshioka, Yusuke, Takagaki, Kentaro, Oki, Katsuyuki, Takeshita, Fumitaka, Sakai, Yasuyuki, Kuroda, Masahiko, Ochiya, Takahiro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.02.2013
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) in the brain because of an imbalance between Aβ production and clearance. Neprilysin (NEP) is the most important Aβ-degrading enzyme in the brain. Thus, researchers have explored virus-mediated NEP gene delivery. However, such strategies may entail unexpected risks and thus exploration of a new possibility for NEP delivery is also required. Here, we show that human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) secrete exosomes carrying enzymatically active NEP. The NEP-specific activity level of 1 μg protein from ADSC-derived exosomes was equivalent to that of ~ 0.3 ng of recombinant human NEP. Of note, ADSC-derived exosomes were transferred into N2a cells and were suggested to decrease both secreted and intracellular Aβ levels in the N2a cells. Importantly, these characteristics were more pronounced in ADSCs than bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, suggesting the therapeutic relevance of ADSC-derived exosomes for AD.
AbstractList Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) in the brain because of an imbalance between Aβ production and clearance. Neprilysin (NEP) is the most important Aβ-degrading enzyme in the brain. Thus, researchers have explored virus-mediated NEP gene delivery. However, such strategies may entail unexpected risks, and thus exploration of a new possibility for NEP delivery is also required. Here, we show that human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) secrete exosomes carrying enzymatically active NEP. The NEP-specific activity level of 1 μg protein from ADSC-derived exosomes was equivalent to that of ~ 0.3 ng of recombinant human NEP. Of note, ADSC-derived exosomes were transferred into N2a cells, and were suggested to decrease both secreted and intracellular Aβ levels in the N2a cells. Importantly, these characteristics were more pronounced in ADSCs than bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, suggesting the therapeutic relevance of ADSC-derived exosomes for AD.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) in the brain because of an imbalance between Aβ production and clearance. Neprilysin (NEP) is the most important Aβ-degrading enzyme in the brain. Thus, researchers have explored virus-mediated NEP gene delivery. However, such strategies may entail unexpected risks, and thus exploration of a new possibility for NEP delivery is also required. Here, we show that human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) secrete exosomes carrying enzymatically active NEP. The NEP-specific activity level of 1 μg protein from ADSC-derived exosomes was equivalent to that of ~ 0.3 ng of recombinant human NEP. Of note, ADSC-derived exosomes were transferred into N2a cells, and were suggested to decrease both secreted and intracellular Aβ levels in the N2a cells. Importantly, these characteristics were more pronounced in ADSCs than bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, suggesting the therapeutic relevance of ADSC-derived exosomes for AD.Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) in the brain because of an imbalance between Aβ production and clearance. Neprilysin (NEP) is the most important Aβ-degrading enzyme in the brain. Thus, researchers have explored virus-mediated NEP gene delivery. However, such strategies may entail unexpected risks, and thus exploration of a new possibility for NEP delivery is also required. Here, we show that human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) secrete exosomes carrying enzymatically active NEP. The NEP-specific activity level of 1 μg protein from ADSC-derived exosomes was equivalent to that of ~ 0.3 ng of recombinant human NEP. Of note, ADSC-derived exosomes were transferred into N2a cells, and were suggested to decrease both secreted and intracellular Aβ levels in the N2a cells. Importantly, these characteristics were more pronounced in ADSCs than bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, suggesting the therapeutic relevance of ADSC-derived exosomes for AD.
ArticleNumber 1197
Author Kuroda, Masahiko
Tsuchiya, Reiko
Takagaki, Kentaro
Sakai, Yasuyuki
Takeshita, Fumitaka
Ochiya, Takahiro
Katsuda, Takeshi
Kosaka, Nobuyoshi
Yoshioka, Yusuke
Oki, Katsuyuki
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Takeshi
  surname: Katsuda
  fullname: Katsuda, Takeshi
  organization: From the Division of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Institute of Industrial Science (IIS), The University of Tokyo
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Reiko
  surname: Tsuchiya
  fullname: Tsuchiya, Reiko
  organization: Research and Development Dept., SEEMS Inc
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Nobuyoshi
  surname: Kosaka
  fullname: Kosaka, Nobuyoshi
  organization: From the Division of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, National Cancer Center Research Institute
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yusuke
  surname: Yoshioka
  fullname: Yoshioka, Yusuke
  organization: From the Division of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, National Cancer Center Research Institute
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Kentaro
  surname: Takagaki
  fullname: Takagaki, Kentaro
  organization: Research and Development Dept., SEEMS Inc
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Katsuyuki
  surname: Oki
  fullname: Oki, Katsuyuki
  organization: Research and Development Dept., SEEMS Inc
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Fumitaka
  surname: Takeshita
  fullname: Takeshita, Fumitaka
  organization: From the Division of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, National Cancer Center Research Institute
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Yasuyuki
  surname: Sakai
  fullname: Sakai, Yasuyuki
  organization: Institute of Industrial Science (IIS), The University of Tokyo
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Masahiko
  surname: Kuroda
  fullname: Kuroda, Masahiko
  organization: Department of Pathology, Tokyo Medical University
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Takahiro
  surname: Ochiya
  fullname: Ochiya, Takahiro
  organization: From the Division of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, National Cancer Center Research Institute
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23378928$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) in the brain because of an imbalance between Aβ production and...
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SubjectTerms 631/378/340
631/45/607/468
631/532/2074
631/61/2297
Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - cytology
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
Bone marrow
Cells, Cultured
Exosomes
Exosomes - metabolism
Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry
Gene transfer
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - secretion
Mesenchyme
multidisciplinary
Nep gene
Neprilysin
Neprilysin - genetics
Neprilysin - metabolism
Neprilysin - secretion
Neurodegenerative diseases
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Science
Skin & tissue grafts
Stem cells
β-Amyloid
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Title Human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells secrete functional neprilysin-bound exosomes
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/srep01197
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23378928
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1897436588
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1284291013
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3561625
Volume 3
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